A hearing device comprising a sound path component

Abstract

A hearing device configured to be arranged in an ear of a user comprises a sound path component. The sound path component comprises: a cavity arranged at a first end of the hearing device; a vent channel configured to vent the hearing device, the vent channel extending from the cavity to a second end of the hearing device, the vent channel having a first vent end located at the cavity and a second vent end located at the second end of the hearing device; an output transducer opening configured to be connected to an output transducer, the output transducer opening being arranged at the cavity; a first opening arranged at the cavity and configured to be directed towards an ear canal of the user when the hearing device is worn by the user in an intended position in the ear; a second opening arranged at the second end of the hearing device and configured to be directed towards the surroundings of the user when the hearing device is worn by the user in the intended position in the ear. The second opening is located at the second vent end of the vent channel. The cavity, the vent channel, the output transducer opening, the first opening and the second opening are in fluid communication with each other.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to a hearing device. More specifically, this disclosure relates to a hearing device configured to be disposed in a user's ear, wherein the hearing device includes a sound path component. Background Technology

[0002] Hearing devices are electronic devices adapted to provide sound to a person or alleviate hearing loss. Hearing devices typically include multiple paths for, for example, guiding sound within the device. For instance, a hearing device may include a sound path to transmit incoming sound received by a microphone from the surrounding environment to the user's ear canal. As another example, a hearing device may include another sound path, namely a ventilation channel, to balance the pressure between the ear canal and the surrounding environment.

[0003] However, hearing devices that include such pathways may present challenges, such as design complexity and maintenance difficulty. Therefore, there is a need for an improved hearing device that includes such pathways to address or at least mitigate these challenges. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved hearing device that includes a simple, inexpensive, compact and airtight sound path system.

[0005] Another object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide an improved hearing device that includes a sound path system that is easy to maintain and therefore has a longer lifespan.

[0006] According to a first aspect of the invention, a hearing device is disclosed. The hearing device is configured to be disposed in a user's ear. The hearing device includes a sound path component. The sound path component includes a chamber disposed at a first end of the hearing device. The sound path component also includes a ventilation channel configured to ventilate the hearing device. The ventilation channel extends from the chamber to a second end of the hearing device. The ventilation channel has a first ventilation end located in the chamber and a second ventilation end located at the second end of the hearing device. The sound path component also includes an output transducer opening configured to connect to an output transducer. The output transducer opening is disposed in the chamber. The sound path component also includes a first opening disposed in the chamber and configured to point towards the user's ear canal when the user wears the hearing device in a desired position in the ear. The sound path component also includes a second opening disposed at the second end of the hearing device and configured to point towards the user's surroundings when the user wears the hearing device in a desired position in the ear. The second opening is located at the second ventilation end of the ventilation channel. The chamber, the ventilation channel, the output transducer opening, the first opening, and the second opening are in fluid communication with each other.

[0007] Therefore, the ventilation duct, first opening, second opening, and output transducer opening of the sound path system are connected to the chamber, i.e., the common chamber. This allows for a simple, inexpensive, user-friendly, and compact sound path component, as the sound path component includes a common chamber rather than a separate chamber. Furthermore, the ventilation duct, output transducer opening, first opening, and second opening are fluidly connected to each other via the chamber. Because the sound path component includes associated openings, sound leakage is prevented, thus achieving an airtight sound path component. Compared to sound path components with, for example, separate chambers, the airtight sound path component also allows for at least improved sealing. This is because, compared to separate chambers, the common chamber reduces sound leakage due to fewer components, i.e., fewer leakage paths. The output transducer opening can have, for example, a diameter of 1.4 mm.

[0008] Ventilation channels are designed to address the occlusion effect. An occlusion effect occurs when an object (such as a non-ventilated earmold) completely fills the outside of the ear canal. This traps bone conduction vibrations of a person's own voice when speaking, as well as sounds caused by movement / vibration during activities like walking, running, and chewing, in the space between the earmold tip and the eardrum. Normally, these vibrations escape through the open ear canal when people speak or chew, and they are unaware of these sound vibrations. However, when the ear canal is blocked, such as with an earmold, the vibrations are reflected back to the eardrum and increase the perceived loudness of a person's own voice or movements. The occlusion effect can increase low-frequency (typically below 500Hz) sound pressure levels in the ear canal by 20 dB or more compared to a completely open ear canal. Some people who wear hearing devices (such as hearing aids) experience a significant occlusion effect; these individuals may find their own voice unpleasant to hear and may also experience pressure or blockage in their ears when the earmold of the hearing device is inserted. Ventilation channels are configured to ventilate the hearing device. Ventilation channels eliminate or at least mitigate the occlusion effect. The ventilation channel allows for pressure equalization between the ear canal and the surrounding environment. The length of the ventilation channel along the longitudinal direction of the hearing device can be 2 mm. The ventilation channel, for example, along the transverse direction of the hearing device, can have a diameter of 0.8 mm.

[0009] Hearing devices may include domes. A dome may be attached to the housing of the hearing device to deliver sound into the user's ear canal.

[0010] Hearing devices may also include active occlusion cancellation to eliminate or further reduce the occlusion effect for hearing device users.

[0011] Active occlusion cancellation is a method of reducing unwanted sounds by adding a second sound specifically designed to eliminate the first sound. This can also be used in active noise control (ANC), also known as noise cancellation or active noise reduction (ANR).

[0012] Sound is a pressure wave, consisting of alternating periods of compression and rarefaction. The output transducers (e.g., receivers or speakers) in headphones that perform active occlusion cancellation emit sound waves with the same amplitude as the original sound but opposite phase (also known as out-of-phase). These waves combine to form new waves in a process called interference, effectively canceling each other out—an effect known as destructive interference.

[0013] Active occlusion cancellation can be achieved using analog circuitry or digital signal processing. An adaptive algorithm is designed to analyze the waveform of the original sound received in the input transducer (e.g., an in-ear microphone and / or bone conduction unit) in the ear, and then generate a constant-amplitude signal that either phase-shifts or inverts the polarity of the original signal based on a specific algorithm. This inverted signal (out-of-phase) can then be amplified, and the output transducer in the ear produces a sound wave with an amplitude proportional to the original waveform, thus creating destructive interference. This effectively reduces the volume of the perceived occlusion effect. The output transducer emitting the cancellation signal can be located where sound attenuation is needed, i.e., in the user's ear.

[0014] A sound path component is defined herein as a component that allows sound to pass through. Therefore, a sound path component includes a path through which sound can pass. A sound path component can be a closed or partially closed compartment configured to confine and guide sound in a fixed manner. The walls of the sound path component can be airtight and impermeable to both sound and air. Therefore, the sound path component can provide sound that is directed and / or originates from a first end and a second end of the hearing device. Except at the first and second ends of the hearing device, sound may not escape from the sound path component.

[0015] The first end of the hearing device here refers to one end of the hearing device that is configured to point towards the user's ear canal when the user wears the hearing device in the intended position in the ear.

[0016] The second end of the hearing device refers to the other end of the hearing device, which is configured to point towards the user's surroundings when the user wears the hearing device in the intended position in the ear. The second end can be the opposite end relative to the first end. The second end may not be the opposite end relative to the first end. The second end may be located on one side of the hearing device.

[0017] The chamber can be a partially enclosed compartment configured to confine and guide sound in a fixed manner. The walls of the chamber can be airtight and impermeable to both sound and air. Thus, the chamber can provide a space for sound to be directed and / or originate from a first end and a second end of the hearing device.

[0018] "Placement within a cavity" here means placement near, within, or adjacent to a cavity, such as above, below, or to one side of the cavity. The upper side of the cavity can be the side that points towards the user's ear canal when the user intends to place the hearing device in their ear. The lower side of the cavity can be the side that points towards the opposite side of the user's ear canal when the user intends to place the hearing device in their ear. One side of the cavity can be positioned, for example, between the upper and lower sides of the cavity.

[0019] The sound path component includes an output transducer opening configured to connect to an output transducer. The output transducer opening is disposed within a chamber. The output transducer opening can be an opening, channel, hole, through-hole, and / or a connection point between the chamber and the output transducer. The output transducer opening can have a circular shape. The output transducer opening can have a diameter, for example, 1.4 mm. The output transducer opening can have any other shape.

[0020] The sound path component includes a first opening disposed in a chamber. The first opening can be an opening, channel, hole, through-hole, and / or a connection point between the chamber and a first end of the hearing device when the user wears the hearing device in the intended position in the ear, such as a connection point with the user's ear canal. The first opening can have a circular shape. The first opening can have a diameter, for example, 3 mm. The first opening can have any other shape. A housing can be disposed around the first opening of the sound path component. The housing can be part of the hearing device, with a dome mounted thereon. For example, the housing can be part of the outer shell of the hearing device. The dome can be mounted onto the housing of the hearing device. A nozzle insert can be disposed inside the housing. The nozzle insert can be used to establish a connection from the sound path component to the user's ear. The nozzle insert can facilitate the use of a radial first sealing unit and / or a radial second sealing unit. The nozzle insert can facilitate cleaning the hearing device. The nozzle insert can collect, for example, earwax and can have a replaceable filter component for replacement when needed. The nozzle insert can have different configurations.

[0021] The sound path component also includes a second opening disposed at a second end of the hearing device. The second opening may be an opening, channel, hole, through-hole, and / or a connection point between the sound path component and the second end of the hearing device when the user wears the hearing device in the intended position in the ear, such as a connection point with the surrounding area. The second opening may have a circular shape. The second opening may have a diameter, for example, 0.8 mm or 2 mm. The diameter of the second opening may depend on the length of the sound path component and the frequencies to be filtered out. The second opening may have any other shape.

[0022] Hearing devices can include headphones, hearing aids, wearable devices, etc. They can also be in-the-ear (ITE) hearing devices, in-the-ear receiver (RIE) hearing devices, in-the-canal receiver (RIC) hearing devices, in-the-ear microphone and receiver (MaRIE) hearing devices, behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing devices including ITE units, or general-purpose hearing devices, etc.

[0023] The hearing device is configured to be worn by the user. The device can be placed in the user's ear, on the ear, in the ear canal, behind the ear, etc. A user can wear two hearing devices, one in each ear. The two devices can be connected, for example, wirelessly.

[0024] Hearing devices can be configured for audio communication, such as enabling a user to listen to media like music or radio, and / or enabling a user to make telephone calls. Hearing devices can be configured to perform hearing compensation for a user. Hearing devices can be configured to perform noise cancellation, etc.

[0025] Hearing devices may include a housing. The housing may include buttons for controlling one or more functions of the hearing device. The buttons may be in their designed position, intermediate position, or initial position, i.e., the position where the button is not activated, for example, by a user. When a user presses a button, the user can press the button down until it reaches its depressed position.

[0026] Buttons can be placed on or inside the housing.

[0027] The button can be located on a first surface of the housing. The first surface can be configured to point towards the surrounding environment when the hearing device is positioned at the intended location on the user's ear. The first surface can be on the outside of the housing.

[0028] An air gap may be provided in a first surface of the housing between the button and the housing. This air gap may be at least partially defined by an opening in the housing at which the button is disposed. The air gap may have a shape that at least partially corresponds to the shape of the button. The button may be circular, and the air gap may be annular, for example, in a shape surrounding the button.

[0029] The housing of a hearing device may be at least partially an enclosed entity comprising one or more electronic components of the hearing device. The housing may include an outer surface that can contact the user's skin. The housing may include an internal space in which the electronic components are disposed. The hearing device may include a printed circuit board (PCB), and electrical contacts may be arranged on the PCB to provide an electrical connection to a button to control one or more functions of the hearing device. Electrical contacts may be arranged on the PCB to provide an electrical connection to the button to control one or more functions of the hearing device when the button is activated by pressing it down to its depressed position. Protrusions on the button may be configured to contact the electrical contacts.

[0030] Hearing devices may include a Resonant Electronic Interface (RIE) unit. A RIE unit typically includes an earphone housing, a plug connector, and a wire / tube connecting the plug connector and the earphone. The earphone may include an in-ear housing, a receiver (e.g., a receiver configured for placement in a user's ear), and a closed dome. The dome supports proper placement of the earphone in the user's ear. The RIE unit may include an input transducer (e.g., a microphone or receiver), an output transducer (e.g., a speaker), one or more sensors, and / or other electronic devices. Some electronic components may be housed in the earphone, while others may be housed in the plug connector. The receiver may have different power levels, i.e., low power, medium power, or high power. The wire / tube provides electrical connection between the electronic components housed in the earphone within the RIE unit and the electronic components housed in the BTE unit. The wire / tube and the RIE unit itself may have different lengths.

[0031] Hearing devices may include output transducers, such as speakers or receivers. The output transducer may be part of the hearing device's printed circuit board (PCB). The output transducer may be disposed on the hearing device's PCB. The output transducer may not be part of the hearing device's PCB. The output transducer may be configured to be disposed on the hearing device's PCB. For example, the output transducer may be configured to be disposed at a designated location / area on the hearing device's PCB. The output transducer may be disposed through holes in the PCB.

[0032] Hearing devices may include a first input transducer (e.g., a microphone) to generate one or more microphone output signals based on received audio signals. The audio signal may be an analog signal. The microphone output signal may be a digital signal. Therefore, the first input transducer (e.g., a microphone) or an analog-to-digital converter can convert an analog audio signal into a digital microphone output signal. All signals can be sound signals or signals containing information about sound.

[0033] Hearing devices may include a signal processor. One or more microphone output signals can be provided to the signal processor for processing the one or more microphone output signals. The signals can be processed, for example, to compensate for a user's hearing loss or hearing impairment. The signal processor can provide a modified signal. All these components can be contained within the housing of an ITE unit or a BTE unit. Hearing devices may include a receiver or output transducer or a speaker or amplifier. The receiver can be connected to the output of the signal processor. The receiver can output the modified signal to the user's ear. The receiver or digital-to-analog converter can convert the modified signal (which is a digital signal) from the processor into an analog signal. The receiver can be contained within an ITE unit or headphones such as a RIE unit or a MaRIE unit. Hearing devices may include more than one microphone; an ITE unit or BTE unit may include at least one microphone, and a RIE unit may also include at least one microphone.

[0034] A signal processor for a hearing aid may include components such as amplifiers, compressors, and / or noise reduction systems. The signal processor can be implemented in a signal processing chip or on the PCB of the hearing aid. The hearing aid may also have filtering capabilities, such as compensation filters for optimizing the output signal.

[0035] Hearing devices may also include wireless communication units or chips (e.g., wireless communication circuits or magnetic induction chips) for wireless data communication interconnected with antennas, such as radio frequency (RF) antennas or magnetic induction antennas, for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic fields. The wireless communication unit, including a radio or transceiver, can be connected to the hearing device's signal processor and antenna for communication with one or more external devices, such as one or more external electronic devices, including at least one smartphone, at least one tablet computer, at least one hearing accessory device including at least one spouse microphone, remote control, audio testing equipment, etc., or in some embodiments, communication with another hearing device, such as another hearing device located in the other ear (typically in a binaural hearing device system).

[0036] In some embodiments, the sound path component may further include an input transducer opening configured to connect to a first input transducer. The input transducer opening may be disposed within a chamber. The input transducer opening may be in fluid communication with the chamber, a ventilation channel, an output transducer opening, the first opening, and the second opening.

[0037] Therefore, the input transducer opening can also be connected to the chamber, i.e., the common chamber. Thus, the input transducer opening can be fluidly connected to the ventilation channels, first opening, second opening, and output transducer opening of the sound path system via the common chamber. This, in turn, allows for simpler, cheaper, more user-friendly, more compact, and improved hermetic sound path components. Furthermore, the improved hermetic sound path system allows for a more improved seal compared to sound path components with separate chambers. The input transducer opening can have, for example, a diameter of 1.4 mm.

[0038] Therefore, the sound path component may include an input transducer opening configured to connect to an input transducer. The input transducer opening may be disposed within a chamber. The input transducer opening may be an opening, channel, hole, through-hole, and / or a connection point between the chamber and the input transducer. The input transducer opening may have a circular shape. The input transducer opening may have a diameter, for example, 1.4 mm. The input transducer opening may have any other shape.

[0039] The input transducer can be an input transducer configured for active occlusion cancellation. The input transducer opening can be located within the chamber, such as on the upper side, lower side, or side of the chamber. The hearing device may include other input transducers. These other input transducers can be configured to point towards the user's surroundings when the user places the hearing device in the intended position in the ear. For example, the other input transducer can be located at a second end of the hearing device. The other input transducers can record and amplify sounds from the surroundings. These recorded sounds can be acoustically reproduced, for example, by a small amplifier in the hearing device, thereby mitigating hearing loss in such a way that frequencies imperceptible to the human can be amplified to levels above the human's hearing threshold at those frequencies.

[0040] In some embodiments, the chamber may have multiple sides. An output transducer opening may be located on a first side of the chamber. An input transducer opening may be located on a second side of the chamber. This allows for flexible sound path components, such as those that can be designed in a flexible manner. The chamber may have multiple sides, such as two sides, three sides, four sides, etc. These sides may be the walls of the chamber. The first side of the chamber may be the upper side, the lower side, or a side perpendicular to the upper and / or lower side of the chamber. Unlike the first side of the chamber, the second side of the chamber may also be the upper side, the lower side, or a side perpendicular to the upper and / or lower side of the chamber. The first and second sides of the chamber may be arranged opposite each other. The first and second sides of the chamber do not necessarily need to be arranged opposite each other. The first side of the chamber may be arranged at an angle relative to the second side of the chamber, i.e., the normal plane of the first side of the chamber may be arranged at an angle relative to the normal plane of the second side of the chamber. This angle can be any angle, such as 90 degrees.

[0041] In some embodiments, the chamber may have multiple sides, with the output transducer opening and the input transducer opening arranged on a first side of the chamber. Therefore, both the input and output transducers can be arranged on the same side of the chamber. This, in turn, allows for more flexible sound path components, enabling them to be designed in a more flexible manner.

[0042] In some embodiments, the sound path component can be a single, integral component. In other words, the sound path component can be made from a single part. Therefore, the sound path component can be configured in a simpler manner. For example, the sound path component can be manufactured by molding. Thus, a single-piece sound path component can facilitate such molding, for example, allowing for improved molding, such as easier, cheaper, and faster molding.

[0043] Alternatively, the sound path component may not be a single, integrated component. For example, the sound path component may be a two-part component or a multi-part component.

[0044] In some embodiments, the sound path component in a hearing device can be replaceable. This, in turn, allows for an increase in the lifespan of the hearing device by replacing the sound path component when necessary. In the case of a one-piece sound path component, the replaceability of the sound path component allows for improved maintenance, repair, or replacement of the sound path component. This is because, compared to a sound path component comprising several parts, only the one-piece sound path component needs to be replaced, for example.

[0045] In some embodiments, at least a portion of the sound path component may be made of a flexible material. The flexible material may be, for example, a soft material. This, in turn, allows for a more compact hearing device, as the sound path component can be bent, for example, to fit into the housing of the hearing device. For example, ventilation channels may be made of a flexible material. Furthermore, the flexible material allows for flexible mounting of the sound path component, as it can be easily fitted into the housing of the hearing device. Examples of flexible materials (e.g., soft materials) may include silicone or thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). Alternatively, the sound path component may be made of flexible materials such as soft materials and non-flexible materials such as rigid materials. Examples of non-flexible materials (e.g., rigid materials) may include rigid plastics, such as ABS.

[0046] In some embodiments, the hearing device may include a first sealing unit for an output transducer opening and a second sealing unit for an input transducer opening. The first and second sealing units may be configured to seal the output transducer opening and the input transducer opening, respectively. Thus, the first and second sealing units can provide improved sealing of the sound path components, i.e., the first and second sealing units can prevent or at least reduce sound leakage from the input and output transducer openings. The first and / or second sealing units may be radial sealing units, such as annular sealing units. Such radial sealing units may be radially flexible, i.e., they can radially seal the output and input transducer openings. When the first and / or second sealing units are radial sealing units(s), such radial sealing units(s)(s) can generate some tension in the radial direction. The first and / or second sealing units may also be axial sealing units. Such axial sealing units may be axially flexible, i.e., they can axially seal the output and input transducer openings. When the first sealing unit and / or the second sealing unit is one or more axial sealing units, such axial sealing units can be used as spring elements that generate some tension in the axial direction, and thus facilitate, for example, sealing of hearing devices. The first sealing unit and / or the second sealing unit can be made of, for example, silicone resin.

[0047] In some embodiments, the hearing device may include a dome at a first opening. The hearing device may include a third sealing unit between the dome and the first opening. The third sealing unit may be a radial sealing unit or an axial sealing unit. The dome may be made of an elastic material that conforms to the ear canal during use. Compared to, for example, an earplug, the dome may be lighter and more comfortable. The dome may have a closed configuration. This closed configuration can provide the function of a closed earplug without ventilation holes.

[0048] In some embodiments, the dimension of the chamber along the first direction can be in the range of 2-10 mm. The dimension of the chamber along the second direction can be in the range of 2-10 mm. The chamber may include the shape of a sphere with a diameter of, for example, 2.5 mm. The chamber may have a diameter of 13 mm. 3 The volume. The first direction can be a direction extending from the first end of the hearing device to the second end of the hearing device. The first direction can extend along the longitudinal direction of the hearing device. The second direction can be a direction extending in the opposite direction to the first direction. The second direction can extend along the transverse direction of the hearing device.

[0049] The present invention relates to various aspects, including the hearing devices and systems described above and below, and corresponding device components, each producing one or more benefits and advantages described in conjunction with the first mentioned aspects, and each having one or more embodiments corresponding to the embodiments described in conjunction with the first mentioned aspects and / or disclosed in the appended claims. Attached Figure Description

[0050] The above and other features and advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0051] Figure 1a A perspective view schematically showing an example of a hearing device;

[0052] Figure 1b A schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a hearing device is shown.

[0053] Figure 2a A schematic top view of a portion of a hearing device, including the sound path components;

[0054] Figure 2b schematically shown Figure 2a The image shows a perspective longitudinal side view of a portion of a hearing device, including the sound path components.

[0055] Figure 2c schematically shown Figure 2a The enlarged perspective lateral side view shown includes a portion of the hearing device, including the sound path component; and

[0056] Figures 3-7 Each schematically illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a portion of an exemplary hearing device, including a sound path component.

[0057] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0058] 100 Hearing Devices

[0059] 2. Outer shell

[0060] 4 buttons

[0061] 6. Air gap

[0062] 8 Domes

[0063] 10. The first end of the hearing device

[0064] 12 First Surface

[0065] 14. Outer surface

[0066] 16 Inner Surface

[0067] 18 electrical contacts

[0068] 20. The second end of the hearing device

[0069] 30 Sound Path Components

[0070] 40 chambers

[0071] 50 ventilation ducts

[0072] 60 Output transducer opening

[0073] 70 Input transducer opening

[0074] 80 First Opening

[0075] 90 Second opening

[0076] 110 Input Transducer

[0077] 120 Output Transducer

[0078] 130 First sealing unit

[0079] 140 Second sealing unit

[0080] 150 Printed Circuit Board

[0081] 160 housing

[0082] 170 Nozzle Insert Detailed Implementation

[0083] Various embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals always refer to the same elements. Therefore, for each drawing, the same elements will not be described in detail. It should also be noted that the drawings are intended only to facilitate the description of embodiments. They are not intended as an exhaustive description of the claimed invention or as a limitation on the scope of the claimed invention. Furthermore, the illustrated embodiments do not need to have all the aspects or advantages shown. Aspects or advantages described in connection with a particular embodiment are not necessarily limited to that embodiment and may be practiced in any other embodiment, even if not so shown or so explicitly described.

[0084] Figure 1a A perspective view schematically showing an example of a hearing device 100. The hearing device 100 is configured to be placed in a user's ear. Figure 1a The hearing device 100 is shown to include a housing 2. The housing 2 may include buttons 4 for controlling one or more functions of the hearing device 100. Figure 1aThe button 4 shown is depicted in its designed position, middle position, or starting position, which is the position when the button 4 is not activated, for example, by the user. When the user presses the button, the user can press the button down until it reaches its depressed position. The button 4 can be arranged on or within the housing 2.

[0085] Button 4 may be disposed on a first surface 12 of housing 2. The first surface 12 is configured to point outwards when the hearing device 100 is positioned at the intended location in the user's ear. The first surface 12 may be external to housing 2.

[0086] Figure 1a It is also shown that an air gap 6 is disposed in the first surface 12 of the housing 2 between the button 4 and the housing 2. The air gap 6 may be at least partially defined by an opening in the housing 2 at which the button 4 is disposed. The air gap 6 may have a shape that at least partially corresponds to the shape of the button 4. The button 4 may be circular, and the air gap 6 may be annular, for example, surrounding the shape of the button 4.

[0087] Figure 1a The hearing device 100 is also shown to include a dome 8. The dome 8 can be attached to the housing 2 for providing sound in the user's ear canal.

[0088] Figure 1b A cross-sectional view of an example of a hearing device 100 is shown schematically. Figure 1b A cross-sectional view of the housing 2, button 4, air gap 6, and dome 8 is also shown. The housing 2 of the hearing device 100 may be at least partially an enclosed entity that includes one or more electronic components of the hearing device 100. Figure 1b The housing 2 is shown to include an outer surface 14 that can come into contact with a user's skin. The housing 2 may include an internal space 16 in which electronic components are arranged. Figure 1b The hearing device 100 is also shown to include a printed circuit board (PCB) 150, and electrical contacts 18 are arranged on the PCB 150 for providing an electrical connection to a button 4 to control one or more functions of the hearing device 100. The electrical contacts 18 may be arranged on the PCB 150 to provide an electrical connection to the button 4 to control one or more functions of the hearing device 100 when the button 4 is activated by pressing it down to its depressed position. A protrusion on the button 4 may be configured to contact the electrical contacts 18.

[0089] Figure 2a A top view schematically showing a portion of the hearing device 100. Figure 2a The first end 10 and the second end 20 of the hearing device are shown. Figure 2a In the diagram, direction L indicates the first direction. Figure 2aThe direction L is shown to extend from the first end 10 of the hearing device 100 to the second end 20 of the hearing device 100. Figure 2a The first direction is shown extending along the longitudinal direction of the hearing device 100. Figure 2a In the diagram, direction T indicates the second direction. Figure 2a It shows that the second direction extends in the opposite direction to the first direction. Figure 2a The second direction is shown to extend along the lateral direction of the hearing device 100.

[0090] Figure 2a The hearing device 100 is also shown to include a sound path component 30. The sound path component 30 includes a chamber 40. The chamber 40 is disposed at a first end 10 of the hearing device. The chamber 40 may have multiple sides. The dimension of the chamber 40 along a first direction, i.e., direction L, may be in the range of 2-10 mm. The dimension of the chamber 40 along a second direction, i.e., direction T, may be in the range of 2-10 mm.

[0091] Figure 2a The sound path component 30 is also shown to include a ventilation channel 50. The ventilation channel 50 is configured to ventilate the hearing device 100. The ventilation channel 50 extends from the chamber 40 to a second end 20 of the hearing device. The ventilation channel 50 has a first ventilation end at the chamber 40. The ventilation channel 50 has a second ventilation end at the second end 20 of the hearing device. The length of the ventilation channel 50 along a first direction (e.g., substantially along the first direction, i.e., direction L) may be 2 mm. The diameter of the ventilation channel 50 may be 0.8 mm. For example, the diameter of the ventilation channel 50 along direction T may be 0.8 mm.

[0092] also, Figure 2a The sound path component 30 is shown to include an output transducer opening 60. The output transducer opening 60 is configured to connect to an output transducer 120. The output transducer opening 60 is disposed in a chamber 40. The output transducer opening 60 may have a circular shape. The output transducer opening 60 may have a diameter of, for example, 1.4 mm. The output transducer opening 60 may have any other shape. Figure 2a The sound path component 30 is shown to include a first opening 80. The first opening 80 is disposed in the chamber 40. The first opening 80 is configured to point towards the user's ear canal when the user wears the hearing device 100 in the intended position in the ear. The first opening 80 may have a circular shape. The first opening 80 may have a diameter, for example, 3 mm. The first opening 80 may have any other shape. Additionally, Figure 2aThe sound path component 30 is shown to include a second opening 90. The second opening 90 is disposed at a second end of the hearing device 20. The second opening 90 is configured to point around the user when the user wears the hearing device 100 in the intended position in the ear. The second opening 90 is located at a second ventilation end of the ventilation channel 50. The second opening 90 may have a circular shape. The second opening 90 may have a diameter, for example, 0.8 mm. The second opening 90 may have any other shape.

[0093] Figure 2a The chamber 40, ventilation channel 50, output transducer opening 60, first opening 80 and second opening 90 are shown to be in fluid communication with each other.

[0094] also, Figure 2a The sound path component 30 is shown to include an input transducer opening 70. The input transducer opening 70 can be configured to connect to a first input transducer 110. The input transducer opening 70 can be arranged in a chamber 40. The input transducer opening 70 can be in fluid communication with the chamber 40, the ventilation channel 50, the output transducer opening 60, the first opening 80, and the second opening 90. The input transducer opening 70 can have a circular shape. The input transducer opening 70 can have a diameter, for example, 1.4 mm or greater. The input transducer opening 70 can have any other shape.

[0095] Figure 2b schematically shown Figure 2a The image shows a perspective longitudinal side view of a portion of a hearing device 100, including the sound path component 30. Figure 2b The reference numerals shown correspond at least partially to Figure 2a The above combination is shown Figure 2a Those described. At least a portion of the sound path component 30 may be made of a flexible material (e.g., a soft material). For example, the ventilation channel 50 may be made of a flexible material. Figure 2b The ventilation channel 50 is shown bent for fitting into the hearing device 100. For example, the ventilation channel 50 may be made of silicone or thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). Furthermore, the sound path component 30 may be a single, integral component. The sound path component 30 may be made from a single part. The sound path component 30 may be replaceable within the hearing device 100.

[0096] Figure 2c schematically shown Figure 2a The image shows an enlarged perspective lateral side view of a portion of a hearing device, including the sound path component. Figure 2c The reference numerals shown correspond at least partially to Figure 2a The above combination is shown Figure 2a Those described. Figure 2cThe hearing device 100 is shown to include a first sealing unit 130 for an output transducer opening 60. Figure 2c The hearing device 100 is also shown to include a second sealing unit 140 for the input transducer opening 70. The first sealing unit 130 and the second sealing unit 140 can be configured to seal the output transducer opening 60 and the input transducer opening 70, respectively.

[0097] Figures 3-7 Each schematically illustrates a cross-sectional side view of a portion of an exemplary hearing device 100, including the sound path component 30. Figures 3-7 In the process, a portion of the hearing device 100, including the sound path component 30, can be connected with... Figure 2a , 2b Cut in the direction perpendicular to L and T as shown in 2c. Figure 3 A portion of an exemplary hearing device 100, including a sound path component 30, is shown. Figure 3 A printed circuit board (PCB) 150 arranged below the sound path component 30 is also shown. Figure 3 Output transducer 120 is also shown. Figure 3 The output transducer 120 shown is arranged on PCB 150 through holes in PCB 150. Figure 3 The input transducer 110 is also shown. Figure 3 The input transducer 110 shown is not part of PCB 150. Figure 3 The diagram shows the assigned location / area of ​​the input transducer 110 on the PCB 150 of the hearing device 100. Figure 3 The output transducer opening 60 connected to the output transducer 120 and the input transducer opening 70 connected to the input transducer 110 are also shown. Figure 3 The sound path component 30 is also shown to include a chamber 40 and a ventilation channel 50. The chamber 40 of the sound path component 30 may have multiple sides. Figure 3 The output transducer opening 60 and the input transducer opening 70 are shown to be arranged on the first side of the chamber 40, i.e., on the same side of the chamber 40. Figure 3 In the diagram, the dotted dashed lines indicate the path of the sound exiting the output transducer 120. Figure 3 In the diagram, the short dashed horizontal line indicates the path of sound entering the input transducer 110. Figure 3 In the image, the solid line shows the path of sound through ventilation duct 50. Figure 3 A portion of a housing 160 arranged around the first opening 80 of the sound path component 30 is also shown. The housing 160 may be part of the hearing device 100, on which the dome 8 is mounted. For example, the housing 160 may be part of the outer casing 2 of the hearing device 100. The dome 8 may be mounted on the housing 160 of the hearing device 100. Figure 3 A nozzle insert 170 disposed within the housing 160 is also shown. The nozzle insert 170 can be used to establish a connection from the sound path component 30 to the user's ear. The nozzle insert 170 can facilitate the use of a radial first sealing unit 130 and / or a radial second sealing unit 140. The nozzle insert 170 can facilitate cleaning of the hearing device 100. The nozzle insert 170 can collect, for example, earwax and can have a replaceable filter component for replacement when needed. The nozzle insert 170 can have different configurations.

[0098] Figure 4 A cross-sectional side view of a portion of another exemplary hearing device 100, including a sound path component 30, is shown. Figure 4 The reference numerals shown correspond at least partially to Figure 3 The above is combined with the above. Figure 3 Those described. In Figure 4 In the circuit, the input transducer 110 and the output transducer 120 are both arranged on the PCB 150 through two corresponding holes. Figure 4 A sound path component 30, consisting of dark and bright portions, is also shown. Figure 4 In this design, the darker portion of the sound path component 30 is made of a flexible material, such as a soft material. Examples of flexible materials (e.g., soft materials) may include silicone or thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs). Figure 4 In this context, the darker portions of the sound path component 30 surrounding the output transducer opening 60 and the input transducer opening 70 can be used as the first sealing unit 130 and the second sealing unit 140, respectively. Figure 4 In this configuration, the first sealing unit 130 and the second sealing unit 140 are radial sealing units.

[0099] exist Figure 4 In this design, the brighter portion of the sound path component 30 is made of a non-flexible material, such as a rigid material. Examples of non-flexible materials (e.g., rigid materials) may include rigid plastics, such as ABS. Figure 4 It also shows with Figure 3 Compared to the nozzle insert 170, the nozzle insert 170 has a different configuration.

[0100] Figure 5 and Figure 6 A cross-sectional side view of a portion of two other exemplary hearing devices 100, including a sound path component 30, is shown. Figure 5 and Figure 6 The reference numerals shown correspond at least partially to Figure 3 The above is combined with the image shown. Figure 3 Those described. The chamber 40 of the sound path component 30 may have multiple sides. Figure 5 The output transducer opening 60 is shown arranged on the first side of the chamber 40. Figure 5 The output transducer opening 60 is shown to be located on the lower side of the chamber 40. Figure 5 The input transducer opening 70 is shown arranged on the second side of the chamber 40. Figure 5 In the middle, the input transducer opening 70 is located on the left side of the chamber 40.

[0101] Figure 6 The output transducer opening 60 is shown to be arranged on the first side of the chamber 40. Figure 6 The output transducer opening 60 is shown to be located on the lower side of the chamber 40. Figure 6 The input transducer opening 70 is shown arranged on the second side of the chamber 40. Figure 6 In the middle, the input transducer opening 70 is arranged on the upper side of the chamber 40, which is opposite to the first side. Figure 6 The input transducer opening 70 is shown to be located in a bag on the upper side of the chamber 40.

[0102] Figure 7 A cross-sectional side view of a portion of another exemplary hearing device 100, including a sound path component 30, is shown. Figure 7 The reference numerals shown correspond at least partially to Figure 3 The above is combined with the shown. Figure 3 Those described. In Figure 7 In this configuration, the output transducer opening 60 and the input transducer opening 70 are arranged on the first side of the chamber 40, i.e., on the same side of the chamber 40. Figure 7 In this design, the sound path components are made of flexible materials. Figure 7 In this configuration, portions of the sound path component 30 surrounding the output transducer opening 60 and the input transducer opening 70 serve as the first sealing unit 130 and the second sealing unit 140, respectively. Figure 7 In this configuration, the first sealing unit 130 and the second sealing unit 140 serve as axial sealing units. Figure 7 In the middle, a semi-circular bump arranged around the input transducer opening 70 and between the sound path component 30, PCB 150 and housing 160 provides an axial sealing unit.

[0103] While specific features have been shown and described, it should be understood that they are not intended to limit the claimed invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. Therefore, the specification and drawings are considered illustrative rather than restrictive. The claimed invention is intended to cover all substitutions, modifications, and equivalents.

[0104] project

[0105] 1. A hearing device (100) configured to be disposed in a user's ear, the hearing device (100) including a sound path component (30), the sound path component (30) comprising:

[0106] - Chamber (40), which is located at the first end of the hearing device (10),

[0107] - A ventilation channel (50) configured to ventilate the hearing device (100) extends from the chamber (40) to the second end (20) of the hearing device, the ventilation channel (50) having a first ventilation end located in the chamber and a second ventilation end located at the second end (20) of the hearing device.

[0108] - An output transducer opening (60) configured to connect to an output transducer (120), the output transducer opening (60) being arranged in a chamber (40).

[0109] - A first opening (80), which is disposed in the chamber (40) and configured to point toward the user's ear canal when the user wears the hearing device (100) in the intended position in the ear, and

[0110] - A second opening (90), which is disposed at the second end (20) of the hearing device and configured to point around the user when the user wears the hearing device (100) in the intended position in the ear, the second opening (90) being located at the second ventilation end of the ventilation channel (50),

[0111] The chamber (40), ventilation channel (50), output transducer opening (60), first opening (80) and second opening (90) are fluidly connected to each other.

[0112] 2. The hearing device (100) according to item 1, wherein the sound path component (30) further includes an input transducer opening (70) configured to be connected to a first input transducer (110), the input transducer opening (70) being disposed in a chamber (40), and wherein the input transducer opening (70) is in fluid connection with the chamber (40), the ventilation channel (50), the output transducer opening (60), the first opening (80), and the second opening (90).

[0113] 3. The hearing device (100) according to item 1 or 2, wherein the chamber (40) has multiple sides, wherein an output transducer opening (60) is arranged on a first side of the chamber (40), and wherein an input transducer opening (70) is arranged on a second side of the chamber (40).

[0114] 4. The hearing device (100) according to item 1 or 2, wherein the chamber (40) has multiple sides, wherein the output transducer opening (60) and the input transducer opening (70) are arranged on the first side of the chamber (40).

[0115] 5. The hearing device (100) according to any one of the preceding items, wherein the sound path component (30) is an integral component.

[0116] 6. The hearing device (100) according to any one of the preceding items, wherein the sound path component (30) is replaceable in the hearing device (100).

[0117] 7. The hearing device (100) according to any one of the preceding items, wherein at least a portion of the sound path component (30) is made of a flexible material.

[0118] 8. The hearing device (100) according to any one of the preceding items, wherein the hearing device (100) includes a first sealing unit (130) for an output transducer opening (60) and a second sealing unit (140) for an input transducer opening (70), and wherein the first sealing unit (130) and the second sealing unit (140) are configured to seal the output transducer opening (60) and the input transducer opening (70), respectively.

[0119] 9. The hearing device (100) according to any one of the preceding items, wherein the hearing device (100) includes a dome located at a first opening (80).

[0120] 10. The hearing device (100) according to any one of the preceding items, wherein the size of the chamber (40) along a first direction is in the range of 2-10 mm, and wherein the size of the chamber (40) along a second direction is in the range of 2-10 mm.

Claims

1. A hearing device configured to be disposed in a user's ear, the hearing device comprising a housing, a first end, a second end, an output transducer, a first input transducer, and a sound path component, the sound path component comprising: In the chamber at the first end of the hearing device, A ventilation channel extends from the chamber to a second end of the hearing device, the ventilation channel having a first ventilation end located in the chamber and a second ventilation end located at the second end of the hearing device. An output transducer opening is disposed in the chamber, the output transducer opening being configured to connect to an output transducer. A first opening in the chamber, configured to face the user's ear canal when the user wears the hearing device in the intended position. A second opening at the second end of the hearing device, configured to face the user's surroundings when the user wears the hearing device in the intended position, the second opening being located at the second ventilation end of the ventilation channel, and An input transducer opening is located in the chamber and is configured to connect to the first input transducer. The ventilation channel, the input transducer opening, the output transducer opening, the first opening, and the second opening are fluidly connected to each other. The sound path component is a replaceable, one-piece component, and at least a portion of the sound path component is made of a flexible material. The hearing device further includes a first sealing unit for the output transducer opening and a second sealing unit for the input transducer opening, wherein the first sealing unit and the second sealing unit are respectively used to seal the output transducer opening and the input transducer opening; The hearing device further includes a dome located at the first opening, and the hearing device further includes a third sealing unit located between the dome and the first opening.

2. The hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the output transducer opens on the first side of the chamber.

3. The hearing device according to claim 2, wherein the input transducer opening is located on the second side of the chamber.

4. The hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the output transducer opening and the input transducer opening are on the first side of the chamber.

5. The hearing device according to claim 1, wherein the first dimension of the chamber along the first direction is any value between 2 and 10 mm.

6. The hearing device according to claim 5, wherein the second dimension of the chamber along the second direction is any value between 2 and 10 mm.

7. The hearing device of claim 1, wherein the input transducer opening, the output transducer opening, and the first opening are fluidly connected to each other via the chamber.

8. The hearing device of claim 7, wherein the ventilation channel is fluidly connected via the chamber to the input transducer opening, the output transducer opening, and the first opening.

9. The hearing device of claim 1, wherein the ventilation channel is configured to ventilate the hearing device.

Images