A horizontal freezer with defrosting function
By setting up air inlets and heating wires in the horizontal freezer, combined with electric push rods and sealing plate systems, the automatic defrost function is realized, solving the frosting problem of existing horizontal freezers, and improving storage efficiency and use safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411420993.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing horizontal freezer lacks defrosting function, which leads to frosting of the insulation layer, reduces storage space efficiency, is difficult to clean and easily damaged, affecting the use effect.
A horizontal freezer with defrost function was designed. By setting air inlets on all sides of the insulation layer plate, opening the air inlet tank with electric push rods and pull rod mechanisms, introducing the external hot air melting the frost layer, and heating it through the heating wire. Transfer heat, combining sealing plates and water tank systems to achieve automatic defrost and cleaning.
It achieves efficient defrost without manual intervention, improves storage space utilization in the freezer, reduces the difficulty of cleaning and the risk of damage to the insulation layer, and ensures that the freezer continues to operate at low temperatures.
Smart Images

Figure CN118960286B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal freezers, in particular to a horizontal freezer with a defrosting function. Background Art
[0002] Horizontal freezers are widely used in both home and commercial applications. Their main feature is the horizontal design, which makes the freezer closer to the ground, making it easier to access items while taking up less vertical space. This type of freezer is suitable for situations where a large amount of refrigeration or freezing space is required, such as large-scale household storage, catering, and supermarket product display.
[0003] Existing horizontal freezers usually do not have a defrosting function. When the freezer is used for a long time, the temperature difference between the inside of the freezer and the outside will cause frost to form on the insulation layer. The long-term accumulation of frost will not only cause the frost layer to be too thick, reducing the storage space in the freezer, but also be very inconvenient to clean. The staff needs to use tools to scrape off the frost layer. Since the frost will be too tightly attached to the insulation layer after cleaning, it will be more difficult to clean. It requires a lot of force to clean, and it is easy to scratch and damage the insulation layer, which affects the use of the freezer. Therefore, we propose a horizontal freezer with a defrosting function. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal freezer with a defrosting function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a horizontal freezer with a defrosting function, comprising a freezer body, a heat insulation layer plate fixedly connected inside the freezer body, a shell fixedly connected outside the heat insulation layer plate, a heating wire arranged inside the shell, cold air inlets opened at upper positions on four sides of the heat insulation layer plate, a flow cavity arranged between the outer side of the heat insulation layer plate and the inner wall of the freezer body, a heating device fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the freezer body, a water tank arranged on the left side of the heating device, the top and bottom of the water tank fixedly connected to the inner wall of the freezer body, one end of the right bottom of the heating wire connected to the heating device, a refrigerator fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner side of the freezer body, an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the top of the refrigerator, the refrigerator transfers the heat inside the freezer to the external environment through the process of cyclic compression, condensation, throttling and evaporation, thereby maintaining the low temperature state inside the freezer, and the heating wire relies on the Joule thermal effect, that is, when current passes through a conductor, due to the existence of resistance, part of the electrical energy will be converted into thermal energy;
[0007] A sealing plate 1 is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body, and a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected inside the sealing plate 1, and the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the refrigerator body. A pull rod is arranged above the sealing plate 1, and a sealing plate 2 is arranged on the upper left side of the interior of the refrigerator body, and a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected inside the sealing plate 2, and the rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the refrigerator body. An air inlet slot is opened at the upper left side of the refrigerator body, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigerator body, and a push block is fixedly connected to the right output end of the electric push rod. When the electric push rod is started, the push block is driven to move to the right side, the sealing plate 1 is pushed, and the pull rod is driven to move downward, and the top of the pull rod drives the fixed frame to move downward through the fixed shaft. In this way, the sealing plate 1 will seal the top of the air outlet duct, and the sealing plate 2 will be away from the air inlet slot to open it. At this time, cold air will not enter the flow cavity, and the external hot air will enter the flow cavity through the air inlet slot, and enter the interior of the heat insulation layer through the cold air inlet to melt the frost layer attached to the surface of the heat insulation layer to achieve the defrosting effect.
[0008] Furthermore, two springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the sealing plate 1, and the left sides of the two springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the freezer body. The right side of the sealing plate 1 is arc-shaped, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the sealing plate 1, and the connecting block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pull rod through a pin shaft.
[0009] Furthermore, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the second sealing plate, the front and back sides of the top of the pull rod are fixedly connected to fixed shafts, a straight slot is opened inside the fixing frame, the fixed shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the straight slot opened inside the fixing frame, and the left side of the second sealing plate is in contact with the left side of the inner wall of the freezer body.
[0010] Furthermore, a sealing plug is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water tank, and the front and back sides of the sealing plug are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank, a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug, two protrusions are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting frame, a turntable is provided on the right side of the lifting frame, a roller is fixedly connected to the left side of the turntable, a fixed seat is provided on the right side of the turntable, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat, the right side of the rotating rod passes through the right side of the water tank and extends to the outside, and a motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank. The left output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the sealing plug is plugged into the top of the water tank, the top of the sealing plug extends into the inside of the freezer body, the outer surface of the roller contacts one side corresponding to the two protrusions on the right side of the lifting frame, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, and the left side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the turntable.
[0012] Furthermore, a groove is provided at the center of the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body, the pull rod is located in the groove, an opening is provided at the top of the water tank, the opening penetrates into the interior of the heat insulation layer, and the sealing plug is adapted to the opening.
[0013] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the refrigerator body, and the back of the water outlet pipe penetrates the refrigerator body and extends to the inside of the water tank, and the water outlet pipe and the water tank are interconnected.
[0014] Furthermore, the air outlet pipe and the flow cavity are interconnected, the sealing plug is T-shaped, and the sealing plug is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The present invention starts the electric push rod to drive the push block to move to the right, pushes the sealing plate 1, and drives the pull rod to move downward. The top of the pull rod drives the fixed frame to move downward through the fixed shaft. In this way, the sealing plate 1 will seal the top of the air outlet duct, and the sealing plate 2 will be away from the air inlet slot to open it. At this time, cold air will not enter the flow cavity, and the external hot air will enter the flow cavity through the air inlet slot and enter the interior of the insulation layer through the cold air inlet, melting the frost layer attached to the surface of the insulation layer to achieve the defrosting effect. At the same time, the heating wire is used to heat the surface of the insulation layer, so that the heat can be transferred to the surface of the insulation layer, which can play the defrosting function again and improve the defrosting effect. It can achieve a more efficient defrosting effect without affecting the freezing, and does not require the staff to clean it again later.
[0017] (2) The present invention starts the motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating disk rotates together, and the rotating disk drives the roller to rotate together, and pushes the lifting frame downward, and the lifting frame drives the sealing plug to move downward, thereby opening the opening, allowing the internal water flow to smoothly enter the water tank, and then the water flow in the water tank is discharged through the water outlet pipe connecting the pipeline, so as to facilitate the discharge of the water flow generated in the ice chest body, so as to better clean it.
[0018] (3) The present invention provides a fixed frame, specifically, when the pull rod moves, it will drive the fixed shaft to move together. Since the fixed shaft slides in the fixed frame, it will not affect the upward or downward movement of the pull rod, and the fixed shaft can smoothly push the fixed frame to move, so that the fixed frame can smoothly drive the sealing plate 2 to flip.
[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the refrigerator body of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the refrigerator body of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the refrigerator body of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sealing plate of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sealing plate 2 of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the sealing plate of the present invention.
[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0032] In the figure: 1. refrigerator body; 11. insulation layer plate; 111. shell; 112. heating wire; 113. cold air inlet; 12. water tank; 121. sealing plug; 122. lifting frame; 123. turntable; 231. roller; 124. fixing seat; 125. rotating rod; 126. motor; 13. refrigerator; 131. air outlet pipe; 14. sealing plate 1; 141. rotating shaft 1; 142. connecting block; 15. pulling rod; 151. fixing shaft; 16. sealing plate 2; 161. rotating shaft 2; 162. fixing frame; 17. air inlet slot; 18. flow chamber; 2. water outlet pipe; 3. electric push rod; 31. push block; 4. heating equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the present invention is a horizontal freezer with a defrosting function, including a freezer body 1, a heat insulation layer plate 11 is fixedly connected inside the freezer body 1, a shell 111 is fixedly connected outside the heat insulation layer plate 11, a heating wire 112 is arranged inside the shell 111, cold air inlets 113 are opened at the upper positions of the four sides of the heat insulation layer plate 11, a flow cavity 18 is arranged between the outer side of the heat insulation layer plate 11 and the inner wall of the freezer body 1, a heating device 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the freezer body 1, a water tank 12 is arranged on the left side of the heating device 4, the top and bottom of the water tank 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the freezer body 1, one end of the right bottom of the heating wire 112 is connected to the heating device 4, a refrigerator 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner side of the freezer body 1, and an air outlet pipe 131 is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigerator 13;
[0035] A sealing plate 14 is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body 1, and a rotating shaft 141 is fixedly connected inside the sealing plate 14, and the rotating shaft 141 is rotatably connected to the refrigerator body 1. A pull rod 15 is arranged above the sealing plate 14, and a sealing plate 2 16 is arranged on the upper left side of the interior of the refrigerator body 1, and a rotating shaft 2 161 is fixedly connected inside the sealing plate 2 16, and the rotating shaft 2 161 is rotatably connected to the refrigerator body 1. An air inlet slot 17 is provided at the upper left side of the refrigerator body 1, and an electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigerator body 1, and a push block 31 is fixedly connected to the right output end of the electric push rod 3. By starting the electric push rod 3, the push block 31 is driven to move to the right, the sealing plate 14 is pushed, and the pull rod 15 is driven to move downward, and the pull rod 15 is pushed up. The fixed frame 162 is driven downward by the fixed shaft 151, and in this way, the sealing plate 14 will seal the top of the air outlet pipe 131, and the sealing plate 2 16 will be away from the air inlet slot 17 to open it. At this time, cold air will not enter the flow cavity 18, and the external hot air will enter the flow cavity 18 through the air inlet slot 17, and enter the insulation layer plate 11 through the cold air inlet port 113, melt the frost layer attached to the surface of the insulation layer plate 11, and achieve the defrosting effect. At the same time, the heating wire 112 is used to heat and transfer the heat to the surface of the insulation layer plate 11, which can play the defrosting function again, improve the defrosting effect, and achieve a more efficient defrosting effect without affecting the freezing, and there is no need for the staff to clean it again later.
[0036] Two springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the sealing plate 14, and the left sides of the two springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body 1. The right side of the sealing plate 14 is arranged in an arc shape, and a connecting block 142 is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the sealing plate 14. The connecting block 142 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pull rod 15 through a pin shaft. The sealing plate 14 will stretch the spring on the left side when it moves. When the electric push rod 3 is started to drive the push block 31 to reset, the sealing plate 14 is reset by the action of the left spring.
[0037] Two fixing frames 162 are fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the sealing plate 2 16, and the front and back sides of the top of the pull rod 15 are fixedly connected with fixing shafts 151. A straight slot is opened inside the fixing frame 162, and the fixing shaft 151 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the straight slot opened inside the fixing frame 162. The left side of the sealing plate 2 16 is in contact with the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body 1. By setting the fixing frame 162, specifically, when the pull rod 15 moves, it will drive the fixing shaft 151 to move together. Since the fixing shaft 151 slides in the fixing frame 162, it will not affect the upward or downward movement of the pull rod 15, and can enable the fixing shaft 151 to smoothly push the fixing frame 162 to move, so that the fixing frame 162 can smoothly drive the sealing plate 2 to flip.
[0038] A sealing plug 121 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the water tank 12, and the front and back sides of the sealing plug 121 are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank 12. A lifting frame 122 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug 121, and two protrusions are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting frame 122. A turntable 123 is provided on the right side of the lifting frame 122, and a roller 231 is fixedly connected to the left side of the turntable 123. A fixed seat 124 is provided on the right side of the turntable 123. A rotating rod 125 is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 124. The right side of the rotating rod 125 passes through the right side of the water tank 12 and extends to the outside. A motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank 12 126, the left output end of the motor 126 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 125. By starting the motor 126 to drive the rotating rod 125 to rotate, the turntable 123 rotates together, and the turntable 123 drives the roller 231 to rotate together, and pushes the lifting frame 122 downward, and the lifting frame 122 drives the sealing plug 121 to move downward, thereby opening the opening, so that the internal water flow can smoothly enter the water tank 12, and then the water flow in the water tank 12 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 2 connecting the pipeline, so as to facilitate the discharge of the water flow generated inside the refrigerator body 1, so as to better clean it.
[0039] The sealing plug 121 is plugged into the top of the water tank 12, and the top of the sealing plug 121 extends into the interior of the refrigerator body 1. The outer surface of the roller 231 contacts one side corresponding to the two protrusions on the right side of the lifting frame 122. The bottom of the fixing seat 124 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 12. The left side of the rotating rod 125 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating disk 123. Through the two protrusions provided on the right side of the lifting frame 122, the roller 231 can smoothly push the lifting frame 122 through the cooperation with the protrusions when rotating. Since the front and back sides of the sealing plug 121 are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank 12, it can play a role of limiting and prevent the sealing plug 121 from tilting.
[0040] A groove is provided at the center of the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body 1, and the pull rod 15 is in the groove. An opening is provided at the top of the water tank 12, and the opening penetrates into the interior of the heat-insulating layer plate 11. The sealing plug 121 is adapted to the opening. When the water flow is discharged, the motor 126 drives the rotating rod 125 to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the turntable 123 drives the roller 231 to rotate upward, and drives the sealing plug 121 to reset upward through the lifting frame 122 to seal the opening.
[0041] A water outlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the refrigerator body 1 , and the back of the water outlet pipe 2 penetrates the refrigerator body 1 and extends to the inside of the water tank 12 , and the water outlet pipe 2 and the water tank 12 are interconnected.
[0042] The air outlet pipe 131 and the flow chamber 18 are interconnected, and the sealing plug 121 is T-shaped. The sealing plug 121 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The refrigerator 13 is started to generate cold air, and the cold air is discharged into the flow chamber 18 through the air outlet pipe 131. Then, the cold air in the flow chamber 18 is discharged into the insulation layer board 11 through the cold air inlet 113 to freeze the items on the insulation layer board 11.
[0043] When in use, the refrigerator 13 is started to generate cold air, and the cold air is discharged into the flow cavity 18 through the air outlet 131, and then the cold air in the flow cavity 18 is discharged into the insulation layer plate 11 through the cold air inlet 113, and the items on the insulation layer plate 11 are frozen. The refrigerator 13 transfers the heat inside the freezer to the external environment through the process of cyclic compression, condensation, throttling and evaporation, so as to maintain the low temperature state inside the freezer. When it is necessary to defrost the surface of the insulation layer plate 11, the electric push rod 3 is started to drive the push block 31 to move to the right. When the push block 31 contacts the sealing plate 14, it will push the sealing plate 14. At this time, the sealing plate 14 rotates on the freezer body 1 through the rotating shaft 141, and the sealing plate 14 will stretch the spring on the left side, and The pull rod 15 is driven downward by the action of the connecting block 142 and the pin shaft, and the top of the pull rod 15 drives the fixing frame 162 to move downward through the fixing shaft 151. Since the fixing shaft 151 slides in the fixing frame 162, the fixing frame 162 will drive the sealing plate 16 to flip downward. At this time, the bottom of the sealing plate 16 rotates on the rotating shaft 161. In this way, the sealing plate 14 will seal the top of the air outlet pipe 131, and the sealing plate 16 will be away from the air inlet groove 17 to open it. At this time, the cold air will not enter the flow cavity 18, and the external hot air will enter the flow cavity 18 through the air inlet groove 17, and enter the inside of the heat insulation layer plate 11 through the cold air inlet 113, so as to melt the frost layer attached to the surface of the heat insulation layer plate 11, thereby achieving the effect of defrosting. The heating wire 112 is heated by starting the heating device 4. The heating wire 112 relies on the Joule heating effect, that is, when current passes through a conductor, due to the existence of resistance, part of the electrical energy will be converted into thermal energy. After the heating wire 112 generates heat, the heat is transferred to the surface of the insulation layer plate 11, which can play the defrosting function again, thereby improving the defrosting effect. It can achieve a more efficient defrosting effect without affecting the freezing, and does not require subsequent cleaning by the staff. After use, the heating device 4 stops working, and the heating wire 112 is not heated at this time. The electric push rod 3 is started again to drive the push block 31 to reset. At this time, the sealing plate 14 is reset under the action of the left spring, and the top of the air outlet 131 is opened. At the same time, the sealing plate 14 will drive the sealing plate 2 16 to reset through the pull rod 15. , the sealing plate 16 seals the air inlet slot 17, and the cold air enters the flow chamber 18 again to continue the refrigeration work. During the defrosting process, the starter motor 126 drives the rotating rod 125 to rotate, and the turntable 123 rotates together and rotates on the fixed seat 124. The fixed seat 124 is used to support the rotating rod 125. The turntable 123 drives the roller 231 to rotate together and pushes the lifting frame 122 downward. The lifting frame 122 drives the sealing plug 121 to move downward, thereby opening the opening, so that the internal water flow can smoothly enter the water tank 12, and then the water flow in the water tank 12 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 2 connecting the pipe. Since the front and back sides of the sealing plug 121 are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank 12, it can play a role in limiting.To prevent the sealing plug 121 from tilting, when the water flow is discharged, the motor 126 drives the rotating rod 125 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotating disk 123 drives the roller 231 to rotate upward, and drives the sealing plug 121 to reset upward through the lifting frame 122 to seal the opening.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A horizontal freezer with a defrosting function, comprising a freezer body (1), wherein a heat insulating layer plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the freezer body (1), and a shell (111) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat insulating layer plate (11), characterized in that: A heating wire (112) is arranged inside the shell (111); cold air inlets (113) are provided at upper positions on four sides of the heat insulation layer plate (11); a flow cavity (18) is arranged between the outer side of the heat insulation layer plate (11) and the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1); a heating device (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1); a water tank (12) is arranged on the left side of the heating device (4); the top and bottom of the water tank (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1); one end of the right bottom of the heating wire (112) is connected to the heating device (4); a refrigerator (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner side of the refrigerator body (1); and an air outlet pipe (131) is fixedly connected to the top of the refrigerator (13); A sealing plate 1 (14) is provided on the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1), a rotating shaft 1 (141) is fixedly connected inside the sealing plate 1 (14), and the rotating shaft 1 (141) is rotatably connected to the refrigerator body (1). A pull rod (15) is provided above the sealing plate 1 (14). A sealing plate 2 (16) is provided on the upper left side of the interior of the refrigerator body (1), a rotating shaft 2 (161) is fixedly connected inside the sealing plate 2 (16), and the rotating shaft 2 (161) is rotatably connected to the refrigerator body (1). An air inlet slot (17) is provided at the upper left side of the refrigerator body (1), an electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigerator body (1), and a push block (31) is fixedly connected to the right output end of the electric push rod (3); The left side of the sealing plate 1 (14) is fixedly connected to two springs, and the left sides of the two springs are fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1). The right side of the sealing plate 1 (14) is arranged in an arc shape, and a connecting block (142) is fixedly connected to the center of the left side of the sealing plate 1 (14), and the connecting block (142) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pull rod (15) through a pin shaft. Two fixing frames (162) are fixedly connected at the center of the right side of the second sealing plate (16); the front and back sides of the top of the pull rod (15) are fixedly connected with fixing shafts (151); a straight slot is provided inside the fixing frame (162); the fixing shaft (151) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the straight slot provided inside the fixing frame (162); and the left side of the second sealing plate (16) contacts the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1); The refrigerator (13) is started to generate cold air, which is discharged into the flow chamber (18) through the air outlet pipe (131). The cold air in the flow chamber (18) is then discharged into the heat insulation layer (11) through the cold air inlet (113), thereby freezing the items on the heat insulation layer (11). The refrigerator (13) transfers the heat inside the freezer to the external environment through the process of cyclic compression, condensation, throttling and evaporation, thereby maintaining the low temperature inside the freezer. When it is necessary to heat the surface of the heat insulation layer (11), During defrosting, the electric push rod (3) is started to drive the push block (31) to move to the right. When the push block (31) contacts the sealing plate (14), the sealing plate (14) is pushed. At this time, the sealing plate (14) rotates on the refrigerator body (1) through the rotating shaft (141). At the same time, the sealing plate (14) stretches the spring on the left side and drives the pull rod (15) to move downward through the action of the connecting block (142) and the pin shaft. The top of the pull rod (15) drives the fixing frame through the fixing shaft (151). (162) moves downward. Since the fixed shaft (151) slides in the fixed frame (162), the fixed frame (162) drives the sealing plate 2 (16) to flip downward. At this time, the bottom of the sealing plate 2 (16) rotates on the rotating shaft 2 (161). In this way, the sealing plate 1 (14) seals the top of the air outlet duct (131), and the sealing plate 2 (16) is away from the air inlet groove (17) to open it. At this time, cold air will not enter the flow cavity (18), and the external hot air will enter through the air inlet groove ( 17) enters the flow cavity (18) and enters the interior of the heat insulation layer (11) through the cold air inlet (113), melting the frost layer attached to the surface of the heat insulation layer (11) to achieve the effect of defrosting. At the same time, the heating wire (112) is heated by starting the heating device (4). The heating wire (112) relies on the Joule heating effect, that is, when current passes through a conductor, due to the existence of resistance, part of the electrical energy will be converted into thermal energy. After the heating wire (112) generates heat, the heat is transferred to the surface of the heat insulation layer (11).
2. A chest freezer with defrosting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plug (121) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the water tank (12); the front and back sides of the sealing plug (121) are in contact with the inner wall of the water tank (12); a lifting frame (122) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug (121); two protrusions are fixedly connected to the right side of the lifting frame (122); a rotating disk (123) is provided on the right side of the lifting frame (122); a roller (231) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk (123); a fixing seat (124) is provided on the right side of the rotating disk (123); a rotating rod (125) is rotatably connected inside the fixing seat (124); the right side of the rotating rod (125) penetrates the right side of the water tank (12) and extends to the outside; a motor (126) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water tank (12). The left output end of the motor (126) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod (125).
3. A chest freezer with defrosting function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing plug (121) is plugged into the top of the water tank (12), the top of the sealing plug (121) extends into the interior of the refrigerator body (1), the outer surface of the roller (231) contacts a side corresponding to two protrusions on the right side of the lifting frame (122), the bottom of the fixing seat (124) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (12), and the left side of the rotating rod (125) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating disk (123).
4. A chest freezer with defrosting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the center of the left side of the inner wall of the refrigerator body (1), the pull rod (15) is located in the groove, an opening is provided at the top of the water tank (12), the opening penetrates into the interior of the heat insulation layer plate (11), and the sealing plug (121) is adapted to fit the opening.
5. A chest freezer with defrosting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front of the refrigerator body (1) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (2); the back of the water outlet pipe (2) penetrates the refrigerator body (1) and extends to the inside of the water tank (12); the water outlet pipe (2) and the water tank (12) are interconnected.
6. A chest freezer with defrosting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (131) and the flow chamber (18) are interconnected, and the sealing plug (121) is arranged in a T-shape, and the sealing plug (121) is arranged to be narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
