Duck shed for dry breeding of laying ducks on flat ground

Abstract

The invention discloses a duck shed for dry breeding of laying ducks on the flat ground, and relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, the duck shed comprises a drinking water system, a sewage treatment system, a feeding system, a water retaining slope and a blocking net which are located in a breeding area, and the range where the drinking water system and the sewage treatment system are located is independently divided into drinking water areas through the water retaining slope in the breeding area; the rest part of the breeding area is a movable feeding area, the feeding system is arranged in the movable feeding area, the periphery of the breeding area is an operation area, and the blocking nets are correspondingly arranged on the drinking water system and the feeding system, so that a technical scheme of higher breeding conditions is provided; the base plate net is sprayed and flushed through the spraying openings, so that residues of excrement on the base plate net are effectively reduced, and the breeding environment condition is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a duck house for raising laying ducks on flat land. Background Art

[0002] Thick litter farming is a more environmentally friendly breeding method. By laying high-quality litter (such as wood shavings, coarse sawdust, dry grass, etc.) for laying ducks, a comfortable living environment is provided for the ducks. The litter can effectively absorb and decompose feces, reduce the discharge of feces, and convert it into organic fertilizer, thus improving the breeding environment, reducing pollution, and improving the production performance of laying ducks. There is no need to set up a paddling pool, and part of the ceiling needs to be made of translucent material to allow sunlight to partially shine on the duck house litter to promote water evaporation.

[0003] However, litter farming has high maintenance costs and high litter requirements. The degree of environmental dirtiness affects the frequency of cleaning and disinfection, which is fundamentally affected by the control of the farming environment.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a duck house for raising laying ducks on flat ground to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a duck house for laying ducks raised on flat land, comprising: a drinking water system, a sewage treatment system, a feeding system, a water retaining slope and a barrier net located in a breeding area, wherein the drinking water system and the sewage treatment system are separately divided into a drinking water area by the water retaining slope in the breeding area, the rest of the breeding area is an active feeding area, in which the feeding system is arranged, the periphery of the breeding area is an operation area, and the barrier net is correspondingly arranged on the drinking water system and the feeding system;

[0006] The drinking water system comprises:

[0007] A water storage tank is arranged in the operation area, the water storage tank is provided with a feed inlet, a water outlet and a water inlet, and the water storage tank includes a water pump connected to the water outlet;

[0008] A drinking trough, the end surface of which is provided with a water inlet interface that runs through the inside and outside of the drinking trough, and the side wall of the drinking trough is evenly provided with a plurality of spray ports;

[0009] The sewage treatment system comprises:

[0010] A sewage trough is integrally embedded in the ground, and a plurality of pad nets are arranged on the upper end surface of the sewage trough;

[0011] The adjusting components are arranged in multiple numbers and are evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sewage tank, and two adjusting components symmetrical with respect to the sewage tank support one pad net;

[0012] The scraper is arranged obliquely inside the sewage tank, and a threaded hole is provided on the scraper for passing a screw to drive the scraper to scrape inside the sewage tank.

[0013] Preferably, the drinking water area is arranged close to the wall, and the drinking water system and the sewage treatment system are arranged adjacent to each other in the drinking water area, and the drinking water system is arranged above the ground, and the sewage treatment system is embedded in the ground.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding system comprises:

[0015] A material transfer cylinder is fixedly arranged in the breeding area through a support, and a feeding port and a plurality of discharge ports are arranged on the material transfer cylinder, and an auger is arranged inside the material transfer cylinder;

[0016] A material transfer motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the material transfer cylinder, and an output end of the material transfer motor is connected to the auger;

[0017] The feeding troughs are arranged in plurality and distributed on both sides of the transfer cylinder, and the feeding troughs are arranged corresponding to the discharge port.

[0018] Preferably, a feeding bin and a bottom bin are provided in the feeding trough, the bottom bin is located below the feeding bin, and the feeding bin and the bottom bin are separated by an arc-shaped baffle, and the arc-shaped baffle is rotatably arranged in the feeding bin by adjusting a rotating shaft assembly.

[0019] Preferably, the spray port is controlled in series by a booster pipe arranged in the water trough, and the spray port is connected to the inside of the water trough via the booster pipe, and the spray port outlet faces the sewage treatment system.

[0020] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a support beam fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank, and a base is provided on the support beam, a vertical rod is provided on the base, a kit is slidably provided on the vertical rod, and an adapter is fixed on the kit, and a twisted spring is provided between the kit and the base, and the twisted spring is sleeved on the vertical rod.

[0021] Preferably, the adapter is used to connect the pad net, and the twisted spring is formed by socketing two springs of different specifications.

[0022] As a preference, the duck house also uses an early warning system for temperature monitoring and power control to improve the convenience of breeding.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides a duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] In the present application, when the laying ducks are active in the drinking area, they drink water through the drinking water system and excrete above the sewage treatment system. During this period, the mat net is stepped on and the twisted spring is compressed, and the two springs in the twisted spring are staggered and connected to delay the recovery. The subsequent mat net continues to be stepped on by the laying ducks, which will promote the resetting of the twisted spring. In particular, after the laying ducks leave, the corresponding mat net vibrates due to the sudden resetting of the twisted spring. During this period, the mat net is sprayed and flushed through the spray port to effectively reduce the residue of excrement on the mat net and improve the breeding environment conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a duck house for raising laying ducks on flat land;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding system in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding trough in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the relative positions of the drinking water system and the sewage treatment system in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drinking water system in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sewage treatment system in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating component in the present invention;

[0033] In the figure: 1. Breeding area; 2. Drinking water area; 3. Drinking water system; 31. Water storage tank; 32. Drinking water trough; 321. Water inlet interface; 322. Sprinkler; 4. Sewage treatment system; 41. Sewage trough; 42. Pad net; 43. Adjustment assembly; 431. Support beam; 432. Twisted spring; 433. Adapter; 434. Base; 435. Kit; 44. Scraper; 5. Feeding system; 51. Feeding barrel; 511. Feeding port; 512. Discharge port; 52. Feeding motor; 53. Feeding trough; 531. Adjustment shaft assembly; 532. Arc baffle; 533. Feed bin; 534. Bottom bin; 6. Water retaining slope; 7. Barrier net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 7In an embodiment of the present application, a duck house for laying ducks raised on flat land comprises: a drinking water system 3, a sewage treatment system 4, a feeding system 5, a water retaining slope 6 and a barrier net 7 located in a breeding area 1, wherein the drinking water system 3 and the sewage treatment system 4 are separately divided into a drinking water area 2 by the water retaining slope 6 in the breeding area 1, and the rest of the breeding area 1 is an active feeding area, in which the feeding system 5 is arranged. Specifically, bedding is laid in the active feeding area for laying duck breeding, and the periphery of the breeding area 1 is an operation area, and the barrier net 7 is correspondingly arranged on the drinking water system 3 and the feeding system 5. Specifically, the operation area and the breeding area 1 together constitute a duck house, and the operation area and the breeding area 1 are separated by a wall. Not shown in the figure are rainwater prevention facilities built around the duck house and a light-transmitting roof arranged above the duck house, which is convenient for irradiating the bedding and promoting water evaporation;

[0035] The drinking water system 3 comprises:

[0036] A water storage tank 31 is arranged in the operation area, and a feed inlet, a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the water storage tank 31, and the water storage tank 31 includes a water pump connected to the water outlet;

[0037] The water trough 32 has a water inlet interface 321 extending through the inside and outside of the water trough 32, and a plurality of spray ports 322 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water trough 32;

[0038] The sewage treatment system 4 comprises:

[0039] A sewage tank 41 is embedded in the ground as a whole, and a plurality of pad nets 42 are arranged on the upper end surface of the sewage tank 41;

[0040] The adjusting components 43 are arranged in multiple numbers and are evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sewage tank 41, and two adjusting components 43 symmetrical with respect to the sewage tank 41 support one pad net 42;

[0041] The scraper 44 is arranged obliquely inside the sewage tank 41, and a threaded hole is opened on the scraper 44 for driving the scraper 44 to scrape inside the sewage tank 41 through a screw. Specifically, the scraper 44 is used to clean the inside of the sewage tank 41 to prevent excrement from sticking and accumulating and affecting the breeding environment.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the drinking water area 2 is arranged close to the wall, and the drinking water system 3 and the sewage treatment system 4 are arranged adjacent to each other in the drinking water area 2, and the drinking water system 3 is arranged above the ground, and the sewage treatment system 4 is embedded in the ground.

[0043] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , the feeding system 5 comprises:

[0044] The material transfer cylinder 51 is fixedly arranged in the breeding area 1 through a support, and the material transfer cylinder 51 is provided with a feeding port 511 and a plurality of discharge ports 512. In addition, an auger is arranged inside the material transfer cylinder 51;

[0045] The feeding motor 52 is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding barrel 51, and the output end of the feeding motor 52 is connected to the auger. Specifically, the auger is controlled to rotate to transfer the feed. The feed is added into the feeding barrel 51 from the feeding port 511, and then the feed is discharged through the multiple discharge ports 512 by means of the auger transmission.

[0046] There are multiple feeding troughs 53 , which are distributed on both sides of the transfer cylinder 51 , and the feeding troughs 53 are arranged corresponding to the discharge port 512 .

[0047] In this embodiment, Figure 3 The feeding trough 53 is provided with a feeding bin 533 and a bottom bin 534, the bottom bin 534 is located below the feeding bin 533, and the feeding bin 533 and the bottom bin 534 are separated by an arc-shaped baffle 532, and the arc-shaped baffle 532 is rotatably arranged in the feeding bin 533 through an adjusting shaft assembly 531. Specifically, the adjusting shaft assembly 531 is composed of a support fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding trough 53 and a shaft rotatably arranged on the support, and the shaft connects the adjusting motor and the arc-shaped baffle 532.

[0048] It should be explained that the arc-shaped baffle 532 is adjusted and rotated by the adjusting shaft assembly 531. On the one hand, it carries the feed discharged from the discharge port 512 to feed the laying ducks. On the other hand, the arc-shaped baffle 532 deflects downward to form an inclined surface facing the bottom plate bin 534 as a whole, so that the residual feed can be discharged into the bottom plate bin 534. Subsequently, the residual feed collected in the bottom plate bin 534 can be cleaned into the breeding area 1 for use as bedding.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the spray port 322 is controlled in series by a booster pipe arranged in the water trough 32, and the spray port 322 is connected to the inside of the water trough 32 via the booster pipe, and the outlet of the spray port 322 is toward the sewage treatment system 4. Specifically, the remaining drinking water in the water trough 32 is discharged to the sewage treatment system 4 through the spray port 322.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment component 43 includes a support beam 431 fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank 41, and a base 434 is provided on the support beam 431, a vertical rod is provided on the base 434, a kit 435 is slidably provided on the vertical rod, and an adapter 433 is fixedly provided on the kit 435, and a double-twisted spring 432 is provided between the kit 435 and the base 434, and the double-twisted spring 432 is sleeved on the vertical rod.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment, the adapter 433 is used to connect the pad net 42, and the twisted spring 432 is formed by two springs of different specifications being sleeved together.

[0052] As a preferred embodiment, the duck house also uses an early warning system to monitor temperature and power control to improve the convenience of breeding.

[0053] In the specific implementation, when the laying ducks are active in the drinking area 2, they drink water through the drinking system 3 and excrete above the sewage treatment system 4. During this period, the pad net 42 is stepped on and the twisted spring 432 is compressed, and the two springs in the twisted spring 432 are staggered and the recovery delay is delayed. The subsequent pad net 42 continues to be stepped on by the laying ducks, which will promote the resetting of the twisted spring 432. In particular, after the laying ducks leave, the corresponding pad net 42 causes the twisted spring 432 to suddenly reset and vibrate. During this period, the pad net 42 is sprayed and flushed through the spray port 322 to effectively reduce the residual excrement on the pad net 42, thereby improving the breeding environment conditions.

[0054] What has been described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed in the present application according to the technical solution and application concept of the present application, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A duck house for raising laying ducks on flat land, characterized in that: include: A drinking water system (3), a sewage treatment system (4), a feeding system (5), a water retaining slope (6) and a barrier net (7) are located in a breeding area (1), wherein the water retaining slope (6) is used to divide the drinking water system (3) and the sewage treatment system (4) into a drinking water area (2) in the breeding area (1), and the rest of the breeding area (1) is an active feeding area in which the feeding system (5) is arranged. The periphery of the breeding area (1) is an operating area, and the barrier net (7) is correspondingly arranged on the drinking water system (3) and the feeding system (5); The drinking water system (3) comprises: A water storage tank (31) is arranged in the operation area, the water storage tank (31) is provided with a feed inlet, a water outlet and a water inlet, and the water storage tank (31) includes a water pump connected to the water outlet; A water trough (32), the end surface of which is provided with a water inlet interface (321) that penetrates inside and outside the water trough (32), and a plurality of spray ports (322) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water trough (32); The sewage treatment system (4) comprises: A sewage trough (41) is entirely embedded in the ground, and a plurality of pad nets (42) are arranged on the upper end surface of the sewage trough (41); The adjusting components (43) are arranged in plurality and are evenly and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the sewage tank (41), and two adjusting components (43) symmetrical with respect to the sewage tank (41) support one pad net (42); The scraper (44) is arranged obliquely inside the sewage tank (41), and a threaded hole is provided on the scraper (44) for passing a screw to drive the scraper (44) to scrape inside the sewage tank (41).

2. A duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drinking water area (2) is arranged close to the wall, and the drinking water system (3) and the sewage treatment system (4) are arranged adjacent to each other in the drinking water area (2), and the drinking water system (3) is arranged above the ground, and the sewage treatment system (4) is embedded in the ground.

3. A duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding system (5) comprises: A material transfer cylinder (51) is fixedly arranged in the breeding area (1) via a support, and a feeding port (511) and a plurality of discharge ports (512) are arranged on the material transfer cylinder (51), and an auger is arranged inside the material transfer cylinder (51); A material transfer motor (52) is fixedly arranged at one end of the material transfer cylinder (51), and an output end of the material transfer motor (52) is connected to the auger; The feeding troughs (53) are arranged in plurality and distributed on both sides of the material transfer cylinder (51), and the feeding troughs (53) are arranged corresponding to the material discharge port (512).

4. A duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding trough (53) is provided with a feeding bin (533) and a bottom bin (534), wherein the bottom bin (534) is located below the feeding bin (533), and the feeding bin (533) and the bottom bin (534) are separated by an arc-shaped baffle (532), and the arc-shaped baffle (532) is rotatably arranged in the feeding bin (533) by adjusting the rotating shaft assembly (531).

5. A duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray port (322) is controlled in series by a booster pipe arranged in the water trough (32), and the spray port (322) is connected to the inside of the water trough (32) via the booster pipe, and the outlet of the spray port (322) faces the sewage treatment system (4).

6. The duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (43) comprises a support beam (431) fixed to the side wall of the sewage tank (41), and a base (434) is arranged on the support beam (431), a vertical rod is arranged on the base (434), a kit (435) is slidably arranged on the vertical rod, and an adapter (433) is fixedly arranged on the kit (435), and a double-twisted spring (432) is arranged between the kit (435) and the base (434), and the double-twisted spring (432) is sleeved on the vertical rod.

7. A duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adapter (433) is used to connect the pad net (42), and the twisted spring (432) is formed by sleeve-joining two springs of different specifications.

8. The duck house for laying ducks raised on flat ground according to claim 1, characterized in that: The duck house also uses an early warning system to monitor temperature and power control to improve the convenience of breeding.

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