Artificial feed breeding method for centipedes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of centipede breeding methods, in particular to an artificial feed breeding method of centipedes, which comprises the following steps: S1, breeding environment: the depth of a feeding pond is about 70-90cm, the peripheral wall is built by bricks and is plastered by cement, a circle of glass with the width of about 10-20cm is embedded in the opening of the pond to prevent the centipedes from escaping, and a drainage ditch with the width of 8-12cm and the depth of 3-5cm can be dug along the inner wall of the pond; a feeding groove with the width of 25-35 cm and the depth of 2-5 cm is dug in the inner side of the ditch, after centipede seedlings are fed, the pond needs to be covered with a straw mat for shading, and the interior of the pond needs to be kept clean, moist and shady and cool in the breeding period; s2, feed formula: feeding feed comprises meat materials, vegetarian materials, a nutrition promoter and an antibacterial agent, the meat materials are any one or more of living insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish meat, pig lungs and chicken, and the vegetarian materials are one or more of carrots, cucumbers, Chinese cabbages and watermelons; s3, feeding time: feeding once every day, wherein the feeding time is 19: 00-20: 00.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tempered film manufacturing, and in particular to a method for breeding centipedes with artificial feed. Background Art

[0002] Centipede, also known as the "Sky Dragon" or "Centipede," is a commonly used and valuable animal medicinal material. It is warm in nature, pungent in flavor, and toxic. It enters the heart and liver meridians and has the effects of calming wind and relieving pain, dispersing toxic substances, relieving menstrual pain, and fighting cancer. It is mainly used to treat infantile convulsions, convulsions and spasms, facial paralysis caused by stroke, hemiplegia, tetanus, rheumatism, sores, scrofula, bone tuberculosis, and snake bites. Due to its high medicinal value, centipede has been cultivated on a large scale in my country. Currently, centipede breeding methods mainly include box culture, tank culture, and pond culture. Each method is based on the biological characteristics of the centipede and is designed according to the economic conditions and business objectives. In recent years, the huge demand for centipede has often led to supply shortages and shortages. In addition, the extensive use of pesticides in rural areas has led to the mass death of wild centipedes. Existing worker-reared centipede breeding methods are long and slow, with low egg production and hatching survival rates. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The invention aims to provide an artificial feed breeding method for centipedes, which enables the centipedes to have the effects of high survival rate, low morbidity rate and high output rate.

[0004] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a centipede artificial feed breeding method, S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: The feed includes meat, vegetarian, nutritional enhancers and antimicrobial agents. The meat is any one or more of live insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish, pig lungs and chicken. The vegetarian is one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage and watermelon. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 19:00 to 20:00.

[0005] As a further configuration of the present invention, the mass ratio of the meat material, the vegetarian material and the nutritional enhancer is 7-8:1:0.1-0.2.

[0006] As a further configuration of the present invention, a layer of ginkgo leaves is laid in the feeding pool.

[0007] As a further configuration of the present invention, the nutrition promoter is a mixture of casein phosphopeptide, casein calcium peptide and pea protein peptide.

[0008] As a further configuration of the present invention, the mass ratio of the casein phosphopeptide, casein calcium peptide, and pea protein peptide is 1:1.2:0.6.

[0009] As a further configuration of the present invention, the antibacterial agent is prepared by combining tea polyphenols and clove essential oil.

[0010] As a further configuration of the present invention, the antibacterial agent comprises S1: dissolving tea polyphenols in water to prepare a tea polyphenol solution; S2: dissolving the clove essential oil in anhydrous ethanol, and then diluting the dissolved clove essential oil in water to prepare a clove essential oil solution; S3: Mixing the tea polyphenol solution and the clove essential oil solution to form a composite antibacterial agent.

[0011] As a further configuration of the present invention, the mass ratio of clove essential oil, anhydrous ethanol and water in the clove essential oil solution is 1:2:30-50.

[0012] As a further configuration of the present invention, the mass concentration ratio of the tea polyphenol solution to the clove essential oil solution is 1:2.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. It is a hotbed for centipedes, warm in winter and cool in summer. Spreading it underneath can keep warm in winter and moisturize in summer. 2. It contains a variety of medicinal ingredients, which increase the medicinal properties of centipedes. More than 160 effective medicinal ingredients can be extracted from ginkgo leaves, including 35 flavonoids, 17 amino acids and a variety of trace elements, which can promote blood circulation and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Ginkgo extract is concentrated granular and has strong free radical scavenging and antioxidant effects. The xanthoglycosides, amino acids and amino acid-synthesized collagen components in ginkgo leaves play a significant role in human beauty, inhibiting melanin growth, and maintaining skin luster and elasticity. In addition, according to current research, Modern clinical studies have shown that it has a significant effect on chronic schizophrenia with negative symptoms as the main feature, and also has a certain effect on cerebellar atrophy; 3. Antibacterial, it is effective in preventing diseases during centipede breeding. Ginkgo leaves are rich in flavonoids, which have antioxidant effects and protect the body from damage by free radicals and unstable molecules. Free radicals and unstable molecules can destroy body tissues and healthy cells, making centipedes prone to illness. The causes of free radicals may come from gene mutations, diseases, aging or environmental pollution, etc. Antioxidants can prevent the formation of free radicals and make centipedes healthier.

[0014] Due to the infection of green muscardine in a humid environment or contaminated feed and drinking water, small black or green spots appear on the centipede's body surface, the body color loses its luster, the movement becomes sluggish, and eventually the centipede dies due to food deprivation. Biological corruption and lipid oxidation are the two main mechanisms of feed corruption. Therefore, the development of antibacterial agents with high antibacterial ability and antioxidant properties is the main method to prevent feed deterioration. The antibacterial effect of the composite antibacterial agent on characteristic spoilage bacteria has reached extreme sensitivity, with an inhibition time of 48 hours, and can also improve the antioxidant properties of the feed. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The technical solutions in the embodiments are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0016] A centipede artificial feed breeding method: S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: The feed includes meat, vegetarian, nutritional enhancers and antimicrobial agents. The meat is any one or more of live insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish, pig lungs and chicken. The vegetarian is one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage and watermelon. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 19:00 to 20:00.

[0017] The antibacterial agent comprises: a tea polyphenol solution and a clove essential oil solution with a mass concentration ratio of 1:2 are mixed to form a composite antibacterial agent. Example

[0018] A centipede artificial feed breeding method: S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: The feed includes meat, vegetarian and antibacterial agents. The meat is any one or more of live insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish, pig lungs, and chicken. The vegetarian is one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage, and watermelon. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 19:00 to 20:00.

[0019] The antibacterial agent comprises: a tea polyphenol solution and a clove essential oil solution with a mass concentration ratio of 1:2 are mixed to form a composite antibacterial agent. Example

[0020] A centipede artificial feed breeding method: S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: The feed includes meat, vegetarian, and nutritional enhancers. The meat can be any one or more of live insects, egg whites, fresh pork, fish, pig lungs, and chicken. The vegetarian can be one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage, and watermelons. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 19:00 to 20:00. Example

[0021] A centipede artificial feed breeding method: S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: Feed includes meat and vegetarian feed. The meat is any one or more of live insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish, pig lung, and chicken. The vegetarian feed is one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage, and watermelon. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 19:00 to 20:00. Example

[0022] A centipede artificial feed breeding method: S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: The feed includes meat, vegetarian, nutritional enhancers and antimicrobial agents. The meat is any one or more of live insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish, pig lungs and chicken. The vegetarian is one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage and watermelon. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 07:00 to 08:00. 5000 golden-headed centipedes from the same batch were selected and divided into 5 groups, 1000 in each group, and cultured using the methods of Examples 1-5, respectively. After 4 months of culture, the centipede survival rate was calculated. The test results are shown in Table 1.

[0023] Table 1 Group Survival rate / % Output cycle / day Example 1 99.6 98 Example 2 92.1 103 Example 3 86.4 115 Example 4 72.5 124 Example 5 57.6 138 It can be seen that antimicrobial agents with high-efficiency antibacterial ability and antioxidant properties are the main method to prevent feed deterioration. The antibacterial effect of composite antimicrobial agents on characteristic spoilage bacteria has reached extreme sensitivity, with an inhibition time of 48 hours, and can improve the antioxidant properties of feed.

Claims

1. A centipede artificial feed breeding method, characterized in that: S1: Breeding environment: The feeding pond is about 70-90cm deep, with walls made of bricks and cement plastered. A circle of glass about 10-20cm wide is set at the pond mouth to prevent centipedes from escaping. A drainage ditch 8-12cm wide and 3-5cm deep can be dug along the inner wall of the pond. A feeding trough 25-35cm wide and 2-5cm deep is dug inside the ditch. After the centipede seedlings are put in, the pond should be covered with straw mats to block out light and create shade. The pond should be kept clean, moist, and cool during the breeding period. S2: Feed formula: The feed includes meat, vegetarian, nutritional enhancers and antimicrobial agents. The meat is any one or more of live insects, egg white, fresh pork, fish, pig lungs and chicken. The vegetarian is one or more of carrots, cucumbers, cabbage and watermelon. S3: Feeding time: once a day, from 19:00 to 20:

00.

2. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 1, wherein: The mass ratio of the meat material, the vegetarian material and the nutrition promoter is 7-8:1:0.1-0.

2.

3. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 1, wherein: A layer of ginkgo leaves is laid in the feeding pool.

4. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 3, wherein: The nutrition promoter is a mixture of casein phosphopeptide, casein calcium peptide and pea protein peptide.

5. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 1, wherein: The mass ratio of the casein phosphopeptide, casein calcium peptide and pea protein peptide is 1:1.2:0.

6.

6. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 1, wherein: The antibacterial agent is prepared by compounding tea polyphenols and clove essential oil.

7. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 1, wherein: The antimicrobial agents include: S1: dissolving tea polyphenols in water to prepare a tea polyphenol solution; S2: dissolving the clove essential oil in anhydrous ethanol, and then diluting the dissolved clove essential oil in water to prepare a clove essential oil solution; S3: Mixing the tea polyphenol solution and the clove essential oil solution to form a composite antibacterial agent.

8. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 7, wherein: The mass concentration of the tea polyphenols solution is 0.3-0.6%.

9. The artificial feed breeding method for centipede according to claim 7, wherein: The mass ratio of clove essential oil, anhydrous ethanol and water in the clove essential oil solution is 1:2:30-50.

10. The artificial feed breeding method for centipedes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mass concentration ratio of the tea polyphenol solution to the clove essential oil solution is 1:2.