Self-adaptive portable sleep monitoring and treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device, relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, and aims to solve the problems that an existing device is single in function and limited in use scenario, and the self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device comprises a sleep monitoring module used for monitoring vital signs of a patient in real time; the transcranial magnetic stimulation module is used for performing transcranial magnetic stimulation on the patient; the neck adjusting module is used for raising the neck angle of the patient according to the breathing condition of the patient monitored by the sleep monitoring module; the body position adjusting module is used for changing the patient from lying to lying on the side when the neck angle is lifted to the maximum; the voice wake-up module is used for waking up the patient by playing audio frequency under the condition that the breathing frequency is abnormal and the heartbeat frequency is continuously reduced when the patient lies on the side; according to the invention, through multi-sensor cooperative monitoring and hierarchical adaptive treatment, dynamic intervention is carried out in different stages of the obstructive apnea syndrome, and meanwhile, the sleep disorder is improved in combination with transcranial magnetic stimulation, so that the monitoring accuracy and the treatment convenience are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to a self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The global incidence of sleep disorders continues to rise, and problems such as insomnia and sleep apnea have become important factors threatening public health. Long-term sleep deprivation can cause serious complications such as cardiovascular disease and neurodegenerative disease, and even increase the risk of death. However, under the traditional medical system, patients need to be monitored in the hospital, which not only leads to low bed turnover rate and technician resource shortage, but also the hospital environment can interfere with the authenticity of sleep. At the same time, patients need to wear complex electrode patches, and the compliance is poor. In addition, the traditional sleep monitoring equipment can only record data and lacks treatment function; the traditional treatment equipment cannot dynamically adjust parameters and is difficult to adapt to individual differences. Therefore, the development of a portable sleep monitoring and treatment device that can realize early screening and real-time intervention has become the key to relieving medical pressure and improving diagnosis and treatment efficiency.

[0003] The patent application file with the publication number CN113425264B discloses a sleep monitoring and treatment instrument, which comprises an AGV mechanism, a multi-stage driving mechanism and a treatment head assembly. The AGV mechanism comprises a planar support with a lower embedding part and a rolling support structure, and has a self-evacuation obstacle avoidance function, which can drive the device to translate and rotate arbitrarily as a driving base. The multi-stage driving mechanism comprises sliding body assemblies that can slide linearly relative to each other. The treatment head assembly comprises a skeleton structure and an extension assembly that moves linearly along the plane of the skeleton structure. After the treatment instrument moves to the position of the user through the AGV mechanism, the position and rotation angle of the treatment head assembly are adjusted through the multi-stage driving mechanism to adapt to various treatment modes. The treatment instrument fundamentally solves the problem of inconvenient use of existing devices, and has the advantages of simple and compact structure, convenient and fast use, and high automation degree.

[0004] However, the treatment instrument still has the following problems when in use: (1) The treatment instrument monitors the heartbeat, respiration and micro-motion of the human body through a millimeter wave radar, and the monitoring accuracy is easily disturbed by the environment. The physiological monitoring dimension is single, and the treatment function is limited to the single dimension of sleep aid. The intervention effect on complex and progressive diseases is limited; (2) The treatment mode of the treatment instrument is only sleep aid medicine and energy radiation. If the treatment is ineffective, there is no more effective intervention scheme, and the alarm or emergency intervention scheme when the patient may have an emergency (such as apnea and sudden heart rate drop) during treatment is not considered; (3) The AGV mechanism of the therapeutic instrument uses a drive wheel assembly to realize movement, and a multi-stage driving mechanism uses an electric push rod to realize lifting, which may generate noise or vibration, interfere with the sleep of patients (especially the light sleepers), and may collide with furniture due to obstacle avoidance errors in the dark and furniture-dense environment at night, affecting the safety of the equipment and interrupting the sleep of patients. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present application aims to provide a self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device, which cooperatively monitors through multiple sensors, combines a hierarchical self-adaptive treatment scheme, and performs self-adaptive adjustment treatment for various states of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, integrates a transcranial magnetic stimulation module to perform transcranial magnetic stimulation on insomnia, depression, and arrhythmia symptoms to improve the sleep state of patients, and adapts to multiple scenes with low interference design to improve monitoring accuracy, treatment accuracy, and use convenience, and provides a feasible path for home and personalized treatment of sleep breathing disorders.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: A self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device, comprising a head and neck support, a shoulder support, and a back support, further comprising: a sleep monitoring module for monitoring the changes in vital signs of a patient in real time; a neck adjusting module, which is arranged through the inside of the head and neck support, for lifting the neck angle of the patient according to the respiratory condition of the patient monitored by the sleep monitoring module; a body position adjusting module, which is arranged in the inside of the back support, for turning the patient from lying to lying on one side when the neck angle is lifted to the maximum; a voice wake-up module, which is arranged on both sides of the head and neck support, for waking up the patient by playing audio when the patient is lying on one side and the respiratory frequency is abnormal and the heart rate continues to decrease.

[0007] Further, the sleep monitoring module comprises: a nasal airflow monitoring assembly, which is rotatably arranged on the head and neck support near the mouth and nose, for monitoring the air intake and air output of the mouth and nose; a blood oxygen monitoring assembly, which is movably arranged on the outside of the back support, for monitoring the blood oxygen concentration of the patient in the sleep state; a chest paste type piezoelectric assembly, which is movably arranged above the back support near the heart, for monitoring the respiratory frequency, body movement signal, and heart rate of the patient during sleep.

[0008] Further, the device further comprises: a transcranial magnetic stimulation module, which is arranged above the head and neck support, for performing transcranial magnetic stimulation on the patient.

[0009] Further, the transcranial magnetic stimulation module comprises: A support rail mounted on the head and neck support; A transcranial magnetic stimulation support slidably connected with the support rail and rotatably connected with the head and neck support.

[0010] Further, the support rail is provided with: A spring arranged inside the cavity of the support rail; A piston plate abutting against the spring; A connecting rod slidably arranged in the support rail, one end of which is connected with the piston plate and the other end of which is connected with the transcranial magnetic stimulation support.

[0011] Through the above scheme, the transcranial magnetic stimulation support can slide in the support rail by extruding the spring through the connecting rod and the piston plate, and the connecting rod and the piston plate can drive the transcranial magnetic stimulation support back to the initial natural state after the spring resets.

[0012] Further, the neck adjusting module comprises: A neck supporting plate rotatably arranged on the head and neck support for supporting the neck of the patient; A jacking mechanism arranged below the neck supporting plate for adjusting the lifting angle of the neck supporting plate; A gas communication pipeline connecting the jacking mechanism and the cavity of the support rail.

[0013] Further, the body position adjusting module comprises: A liquid air bag arranged on the back support near the neck and containing liquid inside; A water collecting pool rotatably arranged inside the back support for receiving the liquid discharged from the liquid air bag; A second air pump arranged at the rear end of the water collecting pool, the second air pump being connected when the water collecting pool is rotated and being turned on; Back air bags arranged on both sides of the second air pump and connected with the second air pump for converting the body position of the patient during sleep.

[0014] Further, the body position adjusting module further comprises: A back sensing plate arranged above the liquid air bag for controlling the liquid flow of the liquid air bag; A liquid communication pipeline connecting the liquid air bag and the water collecting pool.

[0015] Further, the water collecting pool is provided with: A central shaft arranged at the center of the water collecting pool; A water baffle is symmetrically arranged inside the water collecting pool and connected with the central shaft at one end and abuts against the side wall of the water collecting pool at the other end, for rotating the water collecting pool under the action of water flow; Two control line ends are arranged on the outer side wall of the water collecting pool, and an electrical path is formed between the two control line ends for controlling the opening and closing of the second air pump.

[0016] Through the above scheme, when the neck angle is lifted to the maximum, the pressure borne by the back sensing plate reaches a threshold value, the liquid of the liquid air bag flows out, flows into the water collecting pool through the liquid communication pipeline, the water baffle rotates under the action of water flow, and then drives the water collecting pool to rotate, when the rotation angle reaches the maximum, the two control line ends on the outer side wall of the water collecting pool connect the second air pump, the second air pump is opened, and the gas in the back air bag on one side is pumped into the back air bag on the other side, and the patient is pushed from lying to lateral lying.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present application are: (1) The present application synchronously captures the respiratory state, blood oxygen concentration, body motion signal and heartbeat frequency through the cooperation of the nasal air flow monitoring assembly, the blood oxygen monitoring assembly and the chest patch type piezoelectric assembly without wearing complex electrode patches, cross-verification of the three data, avoiding single index misjudgment and reducing wearing burden, improving monitoring accuracy and use comfort, solving the problem of poor compliance of traditional monitoring equipment; (2) The present application designs a hierarchical adaptive treatment scheme according to the progressive pathological characteristics of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: when the nasal air flow monitoring assembly detects that the respiratory state of the patient is abnormal and the blood oxygen monitoring assembly detects that the blood oxygen value is abnormal, the first air pump is opened to drive the jacking mechanism at the lower end of the neck to jack up, so that the neck angle is lifted, and the airway collapse is physically relieved; when the neck angle is lifted to the maximum, the pressure borne by the back sensing plate reaches a threshold value, the liquid air bag is drained and flows into the water collecting pool, the water flow drives the water collecting pool to rotate, so that the second air pump is connected, the second air pump is opened, and the back air bag is inflated and deflated, so that the patient is pushed from lying to lateral lying to reduce the tongue root falling back and relieve airway obstruction; if the chest patch type piezoelectric assembly detects that the respiratory frequency is abnormal and the heartbeat frequency is continuously reduced when lateral lying, the patient is immediately awakened by playing audio and the mobile phone APP alarm is performed. The whole process does not need manual intervention, dynamically adapts to individual differences, avoids excessive treatment or insufficient intervention, reduces the interference to sleep, effectively improves the treatment effect and guarantees the life safety of the patient; (3) The transcranial magnetic stimulation module is provided, on the one hand, the sleep disorder caused by insomnia, depression and arrhythmia can be improved through the transcranial magnetic stimulation; on the other hand, the cavity of the support rail is connected with the jacking mechanism at the lower end of the neck through the gas communication pipeline, the air in the cavity of the support rail is extracted to the jacking mechanism, air supply for the neck angle lifting is realized, and the transcranial magnetic stimulation support sliding is realized; the simplified design of the structure with multiple functions avoids the use of multiple devices by the patient, and significantly improves the treatment compliance; (4) The water collecting pool is provided, after the liquid air bag drainage flows into the water collecting pool, with the increase of the liquid amount entering the water collecting pool, the water flow drives the water baffle to drive the water collecting pool to rotate, when the rotation angle reaches the maximum, the two control line end heads on the outer side wall of the water collecting pool are connected with the second air pump, the second air pump is opened, the gas in the back air bag on one side is extracted to the back air bag on the other side, and then the body position conversion is completed; the linkage setting does not need manual operation, can improve the response speed, can eliminate the human operation error, and ensures the high efficiency and precision of intervention; (5) The neck angle lifting and the body position conversion of the application adopt low-interference automatic mechanical design, the running process is noiseless and vibrationless, and the influence on sleep can be minimized; meanwhile, the device has strong adaptability, and can be conveniently used at home, travel and the like, the continuity of treatment is ensured, and the use comfort and convenience in different scenes are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 The structure schematic view of the head and neck support is provided.

[0020] Figure 3 The cross-sectional view of the head and neck support is provided.

[0021] Figure 4 The structure schematic view of the neck adjusting module lifting the neck angle is provided. Figure 3 The enlarged view of the structure in A of the neck adjusting module is provided.

[0022] Figure 5 The structure schematic view of the body position adjusting module is provided.

[0023] Figure 6 The structure schematic view of the body position adjusting module is provided.

[0024] Figure 7 The enlarged view of the structure in B of the body position adjusting module is provided. Figure 6 The enlarged view of the structure in B of the body position adjusting module is provided.

[0025] Figure 8 The cross-sectional view of the back support is provided.

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device proposed in this invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water collection tank proposed in this invention.

[0028] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the water collection tank proposed in this invention.

[0029] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the water collection tank proposed in this invention.

[0030] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the control unit proposed in this invention.

[0031] The above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. Head and neck support; 101. Neck support plate; 102. Lifting mechanism; 103. First air pump; 104. Gas connection pipe; 2. Shoulder support; 3. Back support; 301. Back sensor plate; 302. Back pressure sensor; 303. Liquid airbag; 304. Liquid connection pipe; 305. Water collection tank; 306. Water baffle; 307. Control line end; 308. Second air pump; 309. Back airbag; 310. Central shaft; 311. Torsion spring; 312. Bottom knob; 313. Drain outlet; 3 14. Drain plug; 4. Nasal airflow monitoring component; 5. Blood oxygen monitoring component; 501. Finger clip blood oxygen detector; 502. First connecting line; 6. Chest patch piezoelectric component; 601. Piezoelectric sensor; 602. Second connecting line; 7. Transcranial magnetic stimulation module; 701. Transcranial magnetic stimulation bracket; 702. Magnetic stimulation point; 703. Support rail; 704. Rotating shaft; 705. Connecting rod; 706. Slide groove; 707. Piston plate; 708. Spring; 8. Voice wake-up module; 9. Control unit; 901. Connecting line. Detailed Implementation

[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, and not all of the embodiments.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0034] Embodiment one: Referring to the accompanying Figures 1-13 The present application discloses a self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device, comprising a head and neck support 1, a shoulder support 2 and a back support 3, the device further comprises a sleep monitoring module for monitoring the changes of vital signs of a patient before and after falling asleep in real time; a transcranial magnetic stimulation module 7 arranged above the head and neck support 1, which improves the sleep state of the patient through transcranial magnetic stimulation, and is used for treating people who cannot fall asleep due to insomnia or depression and people who have arrhythmia during sleep; a neck adjusting module arranged inside the head and neck support 1, which is used for lifting the neck angle of the patient according to the breathing condition of the patient monitored by the sleep monitoring module, and is used for treating patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome who have mild breathing difficulty; a body position adjusting module arranged inside the back support 3, which is used for turning the patient from lying to lying on one side when the neck angle is lifted to the maximum; a voice wake-up module 8 arranged on both sides of the head and neck support 1, which plays audio from low to high through an embedded cellular player (not shown in the figure) to wake up the patient when the patient is lying on one side and has abnormal breathing frequency and continuously decreasing heartbeat frequency.

[0035] Further, the device further comprises a control unit 9 and peripheral connection lines 901, which are used for providing power supply, electrical signal conversion and control logic for the sleep monitoring module, the transcranial magnetic stimulation module 7, the neck adjusting module, the body position adjusting module and the voice wake-up module 8, so as to ensure that the device dynamically adapts to different sleep states of the patient without manual intervention. In this embodiment, when the patient is lying on one side and has abnormal breathing frequency and continuously decreasing heartbeat frequency, in addition to triggering the voice wake-up module 8 to wake up the patient, the control unit 9 can also alarm through a mobile phone APP to remind medical staff or family members of the patient to wake up the patient again, so as to ensure the safety of the patient.

[0036] Further, the sleep monitoring module comprises a nasal airflow monitoring assembly 4, a blood oxygen monitoring assembly 5 and a chest paste piezoelectric assembly 6. The nasal airflow monitoring assembly 4 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the head and neck support 1 near the mouth and nose. The nasal airflow monitoring assembly 4 is internally provided with a nasal airflow pressure sensor (not shown in the figure) for monitoring the air intake and air output of the mouth and nose, so as to determine whether the breathing state of the patient is normal. The blood oxygen monitoring assembly 5 is movably arranged on the outside of the back support 3 and comprises a finger clip type blood oxygen detector 501 and a first connecting line 502. The finger clip type blood oxygen detector 501 is connected to the back support 3 through the first connecting line 502. The finger clip type blood oxygen detector 501 is sleeved on any finger of the patient for use and is used for monitoring whether the blood oxygen concentration of the patient in the sleep state is normal. The chest paste piezoelectric assembly 6 is movably arranged above the back support 3 near the heart and comprises a piezoelectric sensor 601 and a second connecting line 602. The piezoelectric sensor 601 is connected to the back support 3 through the second connecting line 602. The piezoelectric sensor 601 is used in close contact with the position of the heart of the patient and is used for monitoring the breathing frequency, body movement signal and heartbeat frequency of the patient during sleep, so as to determine whether the physical state of the patient is normal.

[0037] Further, the transcranial magnetic stimulation module 7 comprises a support rail 703, a rotating shaft 704 and a transcranial magnetic stimulation bracket 701. The support rail 703 and the rotating shaft 704 are both mounted on the head and neck support 1. The transcranial magnetic stimulation bracket 701 is slidably connected with the support rail 703 and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 704. The transcranial magnetic stimulation bracket 701 can slide on the support rail 703 through the rotating shaft 704.

[0038] Specifically, the transcranial magnetic stimulation bracket 701 is provided with a plurality of magnetic stimulation points 702. The pulse magnetic field generated after the transcranial magnetic stimulation module 7 is turned on diffuses outward through the magnetic stimulation points 702, penetrates the skull and induces an induced current in the cerebral cortex, changes the nerve cell membrane potential, triggers an action potential, so as to accurately regulate the brain nerve activity and improve the sleep state.

[0039] More specifically, the cavity of the support rail 703 is internally provided with a spring 708, the spring 708 is in abutment with a piston plate 707, the cavity of the support rail 703 is externally provided with a sliding groove 706, the inside of the sliding groove 706 is provided with a connecting rod 705, one end of the connecting rod 705 is connected with the piston plate 707, the other end of the connecting rod 705 is connected with the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701, the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 is extruded by the connecting rod 705 and the piston plate 707, and can slide in the support rail 703, after the spring 708 is reset, the connecting rod 705 and the piston plate 707 drive the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 to return to the initial natural state, and in the natural state, due to the elastic support of the spring 708, the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 is in a vertical state.

[0040] Further, the neck adjusting module comprises a neck supporting plate 101, a jacking mechanism 102, a first air pump 103 and a gas communication pipeline 104, the neck supporting plate 101 is rotationally arranged on the head-neck support 1 and used for supporting the neck of the patient, the jacking mechanism 102 is arranged below the neck supporting plate 101 and used for adjusting the lifting angle of the neck supporting plate 101, the gas communication pipeline 104 penetrates the first air pump 103 and communicates the jacking mechanism 102 and the cavity of the support rail 703, when the nasal airflow monitoring assembly 4 monitors that the breathing state of the patient is abnormal and the blood oxygen monitoring assembly 5 monitors that the blood oxygen value is abnormal, the first air pump 103 is opened, the gas in the cavity of the support rail 703 is pumped into the jacking mechanism 102 through the gas communication pipeline 104, the jacking mechanism 102 is driven to jack up, the neck supporting plate 101 is lifted by a certain angle, so that the angle of the neck of the patient is lifted, at the same time, the gas in the cavity of the support rail 703 is pumped away, the atmospheric pressure is reduced, the piston plate 707 drives the connecting rod 705 to move downward under the action of the atmospheric pressure difference, and then drives the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 to slide downward, so that the neck of the patient is lifted while the head is not interfered by the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701.

[0041] Further, the body position adjusting module comprises a liquid air bag 303, a water collecting pool 305, a liquid communication pipeline 304, a back sensing plate 301, a second air pump 308 and a back air bag 309. The liquid air bag 303 is arranged on the back support 3 near the neck and contains liquid such as water in the inside. The inside of the liquid air bag 303 is also provided with a control valve (not shown in the figure) for controlling the on-off of water flow. The water collecting pool 305 is arranged in the inside of the back support 3 and is used for receiving the liquid discharged from the liquid air bag 303. The liquid communication pipeline 304 connects the liquid air bag 303 and the water collecting pool 305. The back sensing plate 301 is arranged above the liquid air bag 303 and is provided with a back pressure sensor 302 in the inside. With the increase of the lifting angle of the neck supporting plate 101, the pressure borne by the back pressure sensor 302 is also greater. When the neck angle is lifted to the maximum, the pressure borne by the back pressure sensor 302 reaches a threshold value. At this time, the control valve is opened, the liquid air bag 303 starts to discharge water and flows into the water collecting pool 305 through the liquid communication pipeline 304. The second air pump 308 is arranged at the rear end of the water collecting pool 305 and is in movable abutment with the outside wall of the water collecting pool 305 through a section of the connecting line 901. The water collecting pool 305 is connected to the second air pump 308 after being rotated. At this time, the second air pump 308 is opened and the control valve is closed. The back air bag 309 is arranged on both sides of the second air pump 308. The second air pump 308 realizes the conversion of the body position of the patient from lying to lying on one side by pumping the gas in the back air bag 309 on one side to the back air bag 309 on the other side.

[0042] Specifically, the water collecting pool 305 is in a circular closed structure and is made of a breathable water-proof material such as PM-35 breathable steel, having good air permeability; a central shaft 310 is arranged at the center of the water collecting pool 305, and the water collecting pool 305 can rotate around the central shaft 310; a torsional spring 311 is connected to the bottom of the central shaft 310, the maximum torsional angle of the torsional spring 311 is ninety degrees, and a bottom knob 312 is connected to the bottom of the torsional spring 311, which can reset the torsional spring 311 by reverse rotation when the torsional spring 311 reaches the maximum torsional angle; two water baffles 306 are symmetrically arranged inside the water collecting pool 305, one end of the water baffles 306 is connected with the central shaft 310, and the other end is in abutment with the side wall of the water collecting pool 305; when the liquid in the liquid air bag 303 flows into the water collecting pool 305, the water flow drives the water baffles 306 to rotate, and in turn drives the water collecting pool 305 to rotate, and under the action of the torsional spring 311, the water collecting pool 305 can only rotate by ninety degrees at most; two control line ends 307 are arranged on the outer side wall of the water collecting pool 305 at an angle of ninety degrees, and an electrical path is formed between the two control line ends 307; in the initial state without external force, one of the control line ends 307 is located in the direction of the liquid communication pipeline 304, and the other control line end 307 is in movable abutment with a section of the connection line 901 connected with the control unit 9; when the water collecting pool 305 rotates to the maximum angle, the two control line ends 307 are in communication with the control unit 9 and the second air pump 308, and at this time the second air pump 308 is opened; a drain port 313 is further arranged at the bottom of the water collecting pool 305, which penetrates from the central shaft 310 to the bottom knob 312, and is used for draining the liquid in the water collecting pool 305; a drain plug 314 is arranged at the end of the drain port 313 close to the bottom knob 312, which can be removed when drainage is needed; it should be noted that the liquid in the liquid air bag 303 can be used for multiple times to drive the water collecting pool 305 to rotate to the maximum angle, and after the water collecting pool 305 rotates to the maximum angle and completes the subsequent body position adjustment, the drain plug 314 needs to be manually removed when the device is idle, the liquid in the water collecting pool 305 is drained, and then the bottom knob 312 is reversely rotated to reset the torsional spring 311, so that the water collecting pool 305 returns to the initial state, and the liquid air bag 303 can be regularly replenished and replaced.

[0043] The working principle of the self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device in the embodiment is as follows: In a normal state, the patient is in a lying state, and the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 is in a vertical state. When the chest patch piezoelectric component 6 monitors that the patient has not slept for a long time or that arrhythmia occurs during sleep, the transcranial magnetic stimulation module 7 is automatically started to perform transcranial magnetic stimulation on the patient to improve the sleep state of the patient. When the patient enters a sleep state, if the nasal airflow monitoring component 4 monitors that the patient's breathing state is abnormal and the blood oxygen monitoring component 5 monitors that the blood oxygen value is abnormal, the first air pump 103 is automatically started to pump the gas in the support rail 703 cavity to the jacking mechanism 102 through the gas communication pipeline 104, drive the jacking mechanism 102 to jacking, and make the neck support plate 101 lift up to a certain angle, so that the angle of the patient's neck is lifted up. At the same time, the gas in the support rail 703 cavity is pumped away, causing the air pressure to decrease, and the piston plate 707 drives the connecting rod 705 to move downward under the action of the atmospheric pressure difference, and then drives the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 to slide downward, so as to ensure that the patient's neck is lifted up while the head is not interfered by the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701; when the patient's breathing state returns to normal and the blood oxygen value returns to normal, the first air pump 103 stops pumping, and the jacking mechanism 102 stops jacking, and the patient's neck maintains the angle of being lifted up to continue sleeping; When the angle of the neck is lifted up to the maximum, the pressure borne by the back sensing plate 301 reaches a threshold value, at which time the control valve is opened, the liquid air bag 303 starts to drain and flows into the water collecting pool 305 through the liquid communication pipeline 304. As the amount of liquid entering the water collecting pool 305 increases, the water flow drives the water baffle 306 to rotate, and then drives the water collecting pool 305 to rotate. Under the action of the torsional spring 311, the water collecting pool 305 stops rotating after rotating ninety degrees. At this time, the two control line ends 307 on the outer side wall of the water collecting pool 305 are in communication with the control unit 9 and the second air pump 308. At this time, the control valve is closed, and the second air pump 308 is opened to pump the gas in one side of the back air bag 309 to the other side of the back air bag 309, and to push the patient to turn from a lying state to a side-lying state. At this time, if the blood oxygen value is normal and the chest patch piezoelectric component 6 monitors that the chest breathing fluctuation is normal and the heart rate is normal, the side-lying state is maintained. If the chest patch piezoelectric component 6 monitors that the patient's breathing frequency is abnormal and the heart rate is continuously decreasing in the side-lying state, the voice wake-up module 8 is automatically triggered at this time to wake up the patient with a sound frequency from low to high, and the control unit 9 alarms through the mobile phone APP.

[0044] Specific application cases: In recent years, the population of sleep disorder has expanded rapidly, and it has become a global health problem. However, the global sleep medical resources are severely insufficient, and the traditional sleep treatment equipment has obvious limitations: patients need to be monitored in the hospital and wear complex electrode patches, and the unfamiliar environment can easily interfere with natural sleep, resulting in distorted monitoring data; and the traditional equipment cannot dynamically adjust the parameters, and it is difficult to adapt to individual differences. The portable sleep monitoring and treatment device that can realize early screening and real-time intervention can replace the traditional equipment, dynamically adjust the treatment parameters through real-time monitoring, realize personalized precision treatment, and break through the medical resource barriers through the portable design, especially for patients with obstructive sleep apnea and people with sleep disorders caused by insomnia, depression and arrhythmia.

[0045] Taking a self-adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment portable device in the application as an example, the use process of the device is specifically explained: Step one: place the device on the bed, power on the device, then make the patient lie on the device, the patient can push the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 downward with his hand, adjust the position of the body on the device, make the head and neck fit with the head and neck support 1, make the shoulder fit with the shoulder support 2, and make the back fit with the back support 3, then release the transcranial magnetic stimulation support 701 to reset naturally; Step two: rotate the two groups of nasal airflow monitoring assemblies 4 to positions close to the patient's mouth and nose, set the finger clip type blood oxygen detector 501 on any finger of the patient, and tightly attach the piezoelectric sensor 601 to the position close to the patient's heart, then the patient starts to sleep after preparation; Step three: if the device monitors that the patient has not slept for a long time or has arrhythmia during sleep, the transcranial magnetic stimulation module 7 is automatically started to improve the sleep state of the patient; Step four: after the patient enters the sleep state, if the patient's breathing state is abnormal and the blood oxygen value is abnormal, the device automatically lifts the patient's neck to a certain angle, and when the patient's breathing state and blood oxygen value return to normal, the patient's neck maintains the lifted angle to continue sleeping; Step five: when the neck angle is lifted to the maximum, the device automatically changes the patient's body position from lying to lying on one side, and if the blood oxygen value is normal, the chest breathing fluctuation is normal, and the heart rate is normal, the lying on one side state is maintained; Step six: if the patient's breathing frequency is abnormal and the heart rate is continuously reduced in the lying on one side state, the device automatically plays a sound from low to high to wake up the patient, and simultaneously automatically alarms through the mobile phone APP; Step seven: if the patient is in a side-lying position when he wakes up the next day, then after getting up, the drainage plug 314 at the bottom of the device is removed for drainage, and the bottom knob 312 is turned in the reverse direction to reset the water reservoir 305. At the same time, the amount of liquid in the liquid airbag 303 is checked, and the liquid is periodically replenished or replaced.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device, comprising: The head and neck support (1), shoulder support (2), and back support (3) are characterized in that they further include: The sleep monitoring module is used to monitor changes in the patient's vital signs in real time. A neck adjustment module is installed inside the head and neck support (1) and is used to raise the angle of the patient's neck according to the patient's breathing status monitored by the sleep monitoring module. The body position adjustment module is located inside the back support (3) and is used to turn the patient from lying flat to lying on their side when the neck angle is raised to the maximum. The voice wake-up module (8) is located on both sides of the head and neck support (1) and is used to wake up the patient by playing an audio frequency when the patient has abnormal breathing rate and a continuously decreasing heart rate while lying on his side.

2. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sleep monitoring module includes: The nasal airflow monitoring component (4) is rotatably mounted on the head and neck support (1) near the mouth and nose, and is used to monitor the intake and exhaust volume of the mouth and nose. The blood oxygen monitoring component (5) is movably mounted on the outside of the back support (3) for monitoring the blood oxygen concentration of the patient during sleep. A chest patch piezoelectric assembly (6) is movably positioned above the back support (3) near the heart to monitor the patient’s respiratory rate, body movement signals and heart rate during sleep.

3. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The device further includes: A transcranial magnetic stimulation module (7) is positioned above the head and neck support (1) and is used to perform transcranial magnetic stimulation on the patient.

4. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transcranial magnetic stimulation module (7) includes: A support rail (703) is installed on the head and neck support (1); The transcranial magnetic stimulation stent (701) is slidably connected to the support rail (703) and rotatably connected to the head and neck support (1).

5. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support rail (703) is equipped with: A spring (708) is disposed inside the cavity of the support rail (703); The piston plate (707) abuts against the spring (708); The connecting rod (705) is slidably disposed in the support rail (703), with one end connected to the piston plate (707) and the other end connected to the transcranial magnetic stimulation stent (701).

6. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The neck adjustment module includes: A neck support plate (101) is rotatably mounted on the head and neck support (1) for supporting the patient's neck; A lifting mechanism (102) is provided below the neck support plate (101) for adjusting the lifting angle of the neck support plate (101); A gas connecting pipe (104) connects the cavity of the lifting mechanism (102) and the support rail (703).

7. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body position adjustment module includes: A liquid airbag (303) is disposed on the back support (3) near the neck and is filled with liquid; A water collection tank (305) is rotatably disposed inside the back support (3) for receiving the liquid discharged from the liquid airbag (303); The second air pump (308) is located at the rear end of the water collection tank (305). When the water collection tank (305) rotates, the second air pump (308) is turned on. Back airbags (309) are located on both sides of the second air pump (308) and connected to the second air pump (308) for changing the patient's position during sleep.

8. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The body position adjustment module also includes: A back sensor plate (301) is disposed above the liquid airbag (303) for controlling the liquid flow out of the liquid airbag (303); A liquid connecting pipe (304) connects the liquid gas bag (303) and the water collection tank (305).

9. The portable adaptive sleep monitoring and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water collection tank (305) is equipped with: A central axis (310) is located at the center of the water collection tank (305); A baffle plate (306) is symmetrically arranged inside the water collection tank (305), with one end connected to the central shaft (310) and the other end abutting against the side wall of the water collection tank (305), for driving the water collection tank (305) to rotate under the action of water flow; Two control line ends (307) are disposed on the outer wall of the water collection tank (305), and an electrical path is formed between the two control line ends (307) for controlling the opening and closing of the second air pump (308).

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