Poria cocos sclerotium batch peeling equipment

Abstract

This invention relates to equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials, and more specifically to the field of Chinese medicinal material epidermal treatment technology. It discloses a batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia, comprising an equipment box, a machine cover, a motor, and a gear set. A peeling unit is installed on the equipment box, an adjustment unit is installed on the peeling unit, an adjustment unit is connected to the adjustment unit, and a peeling unit is connected to the adjustment unit. A peeling unit four is installed inside the equipment box. The adjustment unit two includes a reciprocating screw and two support arms. Through the coordinated operation of the peeling unit one, adjustment unit one, adjustment unit two, and peeling unit three, adaptive adhesion and scraping of the irregular spherical Poria cocos sclerotia surface is achieved. This solves the problems of low efficiency in manual peeling and the inability of conventional roller equipment to adapt to the irregular surface of medicinal materials. Unlike a single friction-type peeling structure, it can stably adhere to the contour of the medicinal material to complete epidermal removal in batch processing, improving the integrity and uniformity of medicinal material processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to equipment for processing Chinese medicinal materials, and more specifically to the field of Chinese medicinal material epidermal treatment technology, specifically a batch peeling equipment for Poria cocos sclerotia. Background Technology

[0002] The outer skin of Chinese medicinal materials contains a large number of impurities, non-medicinal components, and residual harmful substances. Direct use in medicine will reduce the efficacy and purity of the medicine. Spherical or irregular spherical Chinese medicinal materials such as Poria cocos, Gastrodia elata, and Scrophularia ningpoensis have hard and tightly attached outer skins. They must undergo strict peeling to ensure the quality of subsequent processing and the safety of medication. Therefore, peeling is a necessary pre-processing step for these types of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0003] Currently, the main methods for peeling sclerotia of Poria cocos in the industry are manual scraping and single-roller friction peeling. Manual peeling relies on workers to cut each piece one by one with knives, which is labor-intensive and extremely inefficient. Conventional roller friction equipment only relies on the collision and friction between materials to remove the skin, which is simple in structure and has a single function.

[0004] Therefore, existing peeling methods suffer from inconsistent manual processing, difficulty in large-scale production, and the high loss rate caused by large-scale stacking and collision of medicinal materials. Furthermore, the peel is not completely removed, and conventional roller equipment cannot adapt to the irregular shapes and variations of medicinal materials, failing to adaptively conform to the material surface during peeling. This makes it difficult to balance peeling effectiveness with integrity, thus failing to meet high-quality processing requirements. Therefore, a batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia is proposed to address these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia, which solves the problems of low peeling efficiency for irregular spherical Poria cocos sclerotia, easy damage to medicinal materials, incomplete removal of the outer skin, and inability to adapt to the irregular surface of medicinal materials.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia, comprising an equipment box, a machine cover, a motor, and a gear set. A peeling unit is installed on the equipment box, an adjustment unit is provided on the peeling unit, a second adjustment unit is connected to the first adjustment unit, a third peeling unit is connected to the second adjustment unit, and a fourth peeling unit is installed inside the equipment box. The second adjustment unit includes a reciprocating lead screw and two support arms. A coupling flange is connected to the end of the reciprocating lead screw, and a lead screw slider is provided on the reciprocating lead screw for sliding engagement. An arc-shaped box is installed on the lead screw slider. A toothed arm is fixedly connected between the two support arms. The toothed arm slides through the arc-shaped box. A limit plate is provided on the toothed arm. The peeling part includes a mounting block. The mounting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped box. An outer rod is rotatably connected to the mounting block. An inner rod is provided inside the outer rod. A sliding arm is fixedly connected to the inner rod. The inner rod is slidably connected to the outer rod through the sliding arm. A spring is elastically connected between the inner walls of the inner rod and the outer rod. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the outer rod. The gear meshes with the toothed arm. The inner rod slides through the arc surface of the arc-shaped box and extends to the outside of the arc-shaped box.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment unit includes two swing arms, each of which is provided with a pulley one and a pulley two. A transmission belt drives the pulley one and the pulley two together. Each of the two swing arms is provided with an electric actuator. The outer sleeve of the electric actuator is hinged to both sides of the outer wall of the equipment box, and the inner slide of the electric actuator is hinged to the swing arm on the same side.

[0010] Preferably, there are four reciprocating lead screws and three coupling flanges. Each coupling flange is connected between two reciprocating lead screws. The ends of the two reciprocating lead screws that are far apart from each other movably pass through two swing arms. The pulleys on the two swing arms are fixedly sleeved on the passing ends of the two reciprocating lead screws. The two support arms are movably sleeved on the reciprocating lead screws on the same side and fixedly connected to the swing arms on the same side.

[0011] Preferably, the three peeling parts are arranged in an array along the arc surface of the arc-shaped box and the axial direction of the toothed arms. There are three toothed arms arranged in an array along the arc surface of the arc-shaped box. There are three limiting plates, and the three limiting plates are fixedly connected to the three toothed arms and are equidistant along the axial direction of the three toothed arms.

[0012] Preferably, the adjustment part one, adjustment part two, and peeling part three together form an adaptive peeling mechanism, and there are two adaptive peeling mechanisms, which are symmetrically installed on the equipment box.

[0013] Preferably, the peeling part includes a drive shaft and a driven shaft, both of which are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the equipment housing. Both ends of the drive shaft and the driven shaft extend movably to the outside of the equipment housing. In one of the adaptive peeling mechanisms, two swing arms are respectively movably sleeved on the two through ends of the drive shaft, and pulleys on the two swing arms are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two through ends of the drive shaft. In the other adaptive peeling mechanism, two swing arms are respectively movably sleeved on the two through ends of the driven shaft, and pulleys on the two swing arms are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two through ends of the driven shaft.

[0014] Preferably, peeling rollers are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both the drive shaft and the driven shaft. Each peeling roller has an annular groove. A toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the annular groove of the drive shaft, and an anti-slip ring is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the annular groove of the driven shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the peeling section includes a support rod, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box. A support plate is fixedly connected to the support rod. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the end of the support plate away from the support rod. A gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod. The gear meshes with a gear ring and contacts an anti-slip ring. A grinding disc is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod. A disc spring is elastically connected between the grinding disc and the gear.

[0016] Preferably, rotating rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the equipment box, and grinding discs are fixedly connected to the rotating rods. Disc springs are elastically connected between the grinding discs and the inner wall of the equipment box.

[0017] Preferably, the machine cover is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the equipment box. A motor is installed on the outer wall of the machine cover. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one through end of the drive shaft. The gear set is located inside the machine cover. The gear set consists of two transmission gears, two gear shafts, and two driven gears. The two transmission gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on one through end of the drive shaft and the driven shaft. The two gear shafts are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the equipment box. The two driven gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two gear shafts. The two transmission gears and the two driven gears mesh with each other.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This batch peeling equipment for Poria cocos sclerotia achieves adaptive adhesion and scraping of irregular spherical Poria cocos sclerotia surfaces through the coordinated operation of peeling part one, adjustment part one, adjustment part two, and peeling part three. It solves the problems of low efficiency of manual peeling and the inability of conventional roller equipment to adapt to the irregular surface of medicinal materials. Unlike the single friction peeling structure, it can stably adhere to the contour of the medicinal materials to complete the removal of the skin in batch processing, improving the integrity of medicinal material processing and the uniformity of peeling.

[0021] 2. This batch peeling equipment for Poria cocos sclerotia uses a reciprocating screw, screw slider, arc-shaped box and toothed arm to drive the scraping parts to make stable reciprocating motion, which solves the problem of incomplete removal of the surface of the medicinal material and local residue. Unlike the fixed station peeling structure, it can continuously cover the whole processing area of ​​the medicinal material, realize the surface treatment without dead corners, and improve the consistency of batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia and the qualified rate of finished products.

[0022] 3. This batch peeling equipment for Poria cocos sclerotia, through the cooperation of peeling rollers, toothed rings, gear two, and grinding disc one and grinding disc two, achieves simultaneous operation of scraping the whole body of the medicinal material and fine grinding of the end face, solving the problem of difficult removal of residues at both ends of the medicinal material. Unlike equipment structures that only peel the sides, it can completely process the entire surface of the medicinal material, reducing the difficulty of subsequent fine processing and improving the processing quality and medication safety of the medicinal material.

[0023] 4. This batch peeling equipment for Poria cocos sclerotia can flexibly adjust the processing spacing and suitable size through the combination of electric push rod, swing arm and reciprocating screw, which solves the problem that different specifications of medicinal materials cannot be processed in batches using the same equipment. Unlike traditional peeling equipment with fixed size, it can be adapted to the processing of various types of spherical Poria cocos sclerotia, expanding the scope of application and production versatility of the equipment.

[0024] 5. This batch peeling equipment for Poria cocos sclerotia achieves stable rotation of medicinal materials and collaborative operation of multiple mechanisms through synchronous transmission of motor, gear set, drive shaft and driven shaft. It solves the problem of severe damage caused by collision when medicinal materials are piled up. Unlike the roller-type collision peeling structure, it can complete the peeling operation under gentle load, reduce the loss rate of medicinal materials, and meet the needs of large-scale high-quality processing. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the casing of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the combination of the peeling part, the adjusting part, and the four peeling parts of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the peeling part of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of the first and second adjustment parts of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a connection diagram of the two adjustment parts and the three peeling parts of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the arc-shaped box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the four peeling parts of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a connection diagram of the equipment box and the four peeling parts of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the four peeling parts of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Equipment box; 2. Machine cover; 3. Motor; 4. Peeling section 1; 41. Drive shaft; 42. Driven shaft; 43. Peeling roller; 44. Ring groove; 45. Gear ring; 46. Anti-slip ring; 5. Adjustment section 1; 51. Swing arm; 52. Belt pulley 1; 53. Belt pulley 2; 54. Transmission belt; 55. Electric actuator; 6. Adjustment section 2; 61. Reciprocating screw; 62. Coupling flange; 63. Screw slider; 64. Arc-shaped box; 65. Support arm; 66. Gear arm; 67. Limiting plate; 7. Peeling section 3; 71. Mounting block; 72. Outer rod; 73. Inner rod; 74. Sliding arm; 75. Gear 1; 8. Peeling section 4; 81. Support rod; 82. Support plate; 83. Gear 2; 84. Grinding disc 1; 85. Disc spring 1; 86. Grinding disc 2; 9. Gear set. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 10This invention provides a batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia, comprising an equipment box 1, a machine cover 2, a motor 3 (YE3-132S-4, 5.5kW) and a gear set 9. A peeling unit 4 is installed on the equipment box 1, an adjustment unit 5 is provided on the peeling unit 4, an adjustment unit 6 is connected to the adjustment unit 5, and a peeling unit 7 is connected to the adjustment unit 6. A peeling unit 4 8 is installed inside the equipment box 1. The adjustment unit 6 includes a reciprocating screw 61 and two support arms 65. The end of the reciprocating screw 61 is connected to a coupling flange 62, and a screw slider 63 is provided on the reciprocating screw 61 for sliding cooperation. An arc-shaped box 64 is installed on the screw slider 63, and the two support arms 65... A toothed arm 66 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped box 64. The toothed arm 66 slides through the arc-shaped box 64. A limit plate 67 is provided on the toothed arm 66. The peeling part 7 includes a mounting block 71. The mounting block 71 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped box 64. An outer rod 72 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 71. An inner rod 73 is provided inside the outer rod 72. A sliding arm 74 is fixedly connected to the inner rod 73. The inner rod 73 is slidably connected to the outer rod 72 through the sliding arm 74. A spring is elastically connected between the inner rod 73 and the inner wall of the outer rod 72. A gear 75 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the outer rod 72. The gear 75 meshes with the toothed arm 66. The inner rod 73 slides through the arc surface of the arc-shaped box 64 and extends to the outside of the arc-shaped box 64.

[0038] In use, the reciprocating screw 61 rotates to drive the screw slider 63 to move axially back and forth, causing the arc-shaped box 64 to move synchronously. When the arc-shaped box 64 moves, the gear 75 meshes with the toothed arm 66 to drive the outer rod 72 to rotate. Under the action of the spring, the inner rod 73 is limited by the sliding arm 74 and extends and retracts axially along the outer rod 72. The end of the inner rod 73 continuously presses against the surface of the Poria cocos sclerotium to achieve rotational scraping and peeling. The limiting plate 67 restricts the movement stroke of the arc-shaped box 64 to prevent structural interference.

[0039] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 5 - Figure 8Furthermore, the adjusting unit 5 includes two swing arms 51, each equipped with a first pulley 52 and a second pulley 53. A transmission belt 54 connects the first pulley 52 and the second pulley 53. Each swing arm 51 is equipped with an electric actuator 55 (DTZ3000-800, thrust 3000kgf, stroke 800mm, speed 42mm / s). The outer sleeves of the electric actuators 55 are hinged to the outer walls of the equipment housing 1 on both sides, and the inner slides of the electric actuators 55 are respectively connected to... The swing arms 51 on the same side are hinged together. There are four reciprocating screws 61 and three coupling flanges 62. Each coupling flange 62 is connected between two reciprocating screws 61. The ends of the two reciprocating screws 61 that are far apart from each other can move through the two swing arms 51 respectively. The pulleys 53 on the two swing arms 51 are fixedly sleeved on the through ends of the two reciprocating screws 61 respectively. The two support arms 65 are movably sleeved on the reciprocating screws 61 on the same side and fixedly connected to the swing arms 51 on the same side respectively.

[0040] In use, the electric actuator 55 extends and retracts to drive the swing arm 51 to swing around the axis, adjusting the distance between the arc-shaped box 64 and the Poria cocos sclerotium. The pulley 52 rotates with the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 42, and drives the pulley 53 to rotate via the transmission belt 54, driving the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate synchronously. The coupling flange 62 realizes the coaxial transmission of multiple reciprocating screws 61, ensuring the synchronous movement of the screw slider 63.

[0041] Please see Figure 5 - Figure 7 In this invention, the peeling three parts 7 are arranged in an array along the arc surface of the arc-shaped box 64 and the axial direction of the toothed arms 66. There are three toothed arms 66 arranged in an array along the arc surface of the arc-shaped box 64. There are three limiting plates 67. The three limiting plates 67 are fixedly connected to the three toothed arms 66 and are equidistantly arranged along the axial direction of the three toothed arms 66. The first adjustment part 5, the second adjustment part 6, and the third peeling part 7 together form an adaptive peeling mechanism. There are two adaptive peeling mechanisms, and the two adaptive peeling mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the equipment box 1.

[0042] In use, multiple sets of three peeling sections are arranged in an array to simultaneously scrape multiple surfaces of the Poria cocos sclerotium. Three sets of toothed arms 66, in conjunction with limiting plates 67, stably support the movement of the arc-shaped box 64. Two sets of symmetrical adaptive peeling mechanisms act synchronously on the Poria cocos sclerotium from both sides, adapting to irregular shapes and improving peeling uniformity.

[0043] Please see Figure 2 - Figure 4In this embodiment, the peeling unit 4 includes a drive shaft 41 and a driven shaft 42. Both the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 42 are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the equipment box 1. Both ends of the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 42 extend movably to the outside of the equipment box 1. In one adaptive peeling mechanism, two swing arms 51 are respectively movably sleeved on the two through ends of the drive shaft 41, and the pulleys 52 on the two swing arms 51 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two through ends of the drive shaft 41. In the other adaptive peeling mechanism, two swing arms 51 are respectively movably sleeved on the two through ends of the driven shaft 42, and the pulleys 52 on the two swing arms 51 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two through ends of the driven shaft 42. Peeling rollers 43 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of both the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 42. Annular grooves 44 are opened on the peeling rollers 43. A toothed ring 45 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the annular groove 44 of the drive shaft 41, and an anti-slip ring 46 is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the annular groove 44 of the driven shaft 42.

[0044] In use, the rotation of the drive shaft 41 drives the peeling roller 43 to rotate, and the toothed ring 45 rotates synchronously with the drive shaft 41 to provide power for the peeling part 8. The peeling roller 43 carries the Poria cocos sclerotium and works with the adaptive peeling mechanism to complete the circumferential friction peeling of the outer surface.

[0045] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 It is worth noting that the peeling part 8 includes a support rod 81, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box 1. A support plate 82 is fixedly connected to the support rod 81. A rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to the end of the support plate 82 away from the support rod 81. A gear 2 83 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod 1. The gear 2 83 meshes with the gear ring 45 and contacts the anti-slip ring 46. A grinding disc 1 84 (alumina ceramic grinding disc) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod 1. A disc spring 1 85 is elastically connected between the grinding disc 1 84 and the gear 2 83. A rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the equipment box 1. A grinding disc 2 86 (alumina ceramic grinding disc) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2. A disc spring 2 is elastically connected between the grinding disc 2 86 and the inner wall of the equipment box 1.

[0046] In use, the rotating gear ring 45 drives the second gear 83 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rotating rod and the first grinding disc 84 to rotate. The first disc spring 85 and the second disc spring provide elastic pressure, so that the first grinding disc 84 and the second grinding disc 86 are in contact with the end face of the Poria cocos sclerotium, and the end face skin is ground and removed synchronously. The support rod 81 and the support plate 82 fix and support the first rotating rod to ensure the stability of the grinding structure.

[0047] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2It is worth noting that the machine cover 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the equipment box 1. The motor 3 is installed on the outer wall of the machine cover 2. The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the through end of the drive shaft 41. The gear set 9 is located inside the machine cover 2. The gear set 9 consists of two transmission gears, two gear shafts and two driven gears. The two transmission gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the through end of the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 42. The two gear shafts are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the equipment box 1. The two driven gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two gear shafts. The two transmission gears and the two driven gears mesh with each other.

[0048] In use, the motor 3 outputs power to drive the drive shaft 41 to rotate. The transmission gear on the drive shaft 41 is transmitted to the driven gear via the gear shaft, which drives the driven shaft 42 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The gear set 9 ensures that the speed of the drive shaft 41 and the driven shaft 42 are matched and the direction of rotation is opposite, so that the peeling roller 43 can stably bear the load and drive the Poria cocos sclerotium to flip over, and remove the skin surface through the friction of flipping.

[0049] In use, the spherical Poria cocos sclerotia are placed into the corresponding peeling area inside the equipment box 1. The medicinal material falls directly between the peeling rollers 43. The motor 3 starts and outputs power to drive the drive shaft 41 to rotate. The drive shaft 41 is driven by the gear set 9 inside the machine cover 2, which drives the driven shaft 42 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. The two peeling rollers 43 cooperate to form a bearing and driving structure, which drives the medicinal material to continuously tumble in the peeling area, providing a motion basis for all-round peeling.

[0050] When the drive shaft 41 and driven shaft 42 rotate, they drive the corresponding pulley 52 to rotate synchronously. The pulley 52 drives the pulley 53 to rotate through the transmission belt 54, which in turn drives the reciprocating screw 61 of the adjustment part 6 to rotate synchronously. The electric push rod 55 extends and retracts to drive the swing arm 51 to swing around the axis, adjusting the radial distance between the arc-shaped box 64 and the medicinal material to adapt to spherical medicinal materials of different diameters. The rotation of the reciprocating screw 61 drives the screw slider 63 to move back and forth along the axial direction, driving the arc-shaped box 64 to make a linear reciprocating motion synchronously. The arc-shaped box 64 drives the medicinal material to move back and forth axially synchronously in a small amount through friction with the surface of the medicinal material, so that the medicinal material can move axially while turning over, ensuring that the whole body and both ends of the medicinal material can enter the effective peeling area.

[0051] During the reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped box 64, the toothed arm 66 fixed to the support arm 65 continuously meshes with the gear 75, driving the outer rod 72 to rotate around the axis. Under the action of the spring, the inner rod 73 extends and retracts along the axial direction of the outer rod 72. The end of the inner rod 73 continuously presses against and adheres to the irregular surface of the medicinal material. With the reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped box 64 and its own rotation, the surface of the medicinal material is continuously scraped and peeled. The limiting plate 67 restricts the movement stroke of the arc-shaped box 64 to avoid structural interference.

[0052] The gear ring 45 of the peeling roller 43 on the drive shaft 41 rotates with the shaft, driving the second gear 83, the first rotating rod and the first grinding disc 84 to rotate synchronously. The arc-shaped box 64 drives the medicinal material to move back and forth, so that the two ends of the smaller medicinal material continuously contact the first grinding disc 84 and the second grinding disc 86 or two opposing grinding discs 84 in the reciprocating motion. The disc springs 85 and 86 provide elastic pressure, so that the first grinding disc 84 and the second grinding disc 86 stably adhere to the end face of the medicinal material, and grind away the residual epidermis on the end face, completing the complete peeling operation of the whole body and end face of the medicinal material.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia, comprising a device housing (1), a machine cover (2), a motor (3), and a gear set (9), characterized in that: The equipment box (1) is equipped with a peeling part (4), the peeling part (4) is equipped with an adjustment part (5), the adjustment part (5) is connected to an adjustment part (6), the adjustment part (6) is connected to a peeling part (7), the equipment box (1) is equipped with a peeling part (8), the adjustment part (6) includes a reciprocating screw (61) and two support arms (65), the end of the reciprocating screw (61) is connected to a coupling flange (62), the reciprocating screw (61) is equipped with a screw slider (63) that slides with it, the screw slider (63) is equipped with an arc-shaped box (64), a toothed arm (66) is fixedly connected between the two support arms (65), the toothed arm (66) slides through the arc-shaped box (64 ... A limiting plate (67) is provided on the arm (66). The peeling three-part (7) includes a mounting block (71). The mounting block (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped box (64). An outer rod (72) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (71). An inner rod (73) is provided inside the outer rod (72). A sliding arm (74) is fixedly connected to the inner rod (73). The inner rod (73) is slidably connected to the outer rod (72) through the sliding arm (74). A spring is elastically connected between the inner rod (73) and the inner wall of the outer rod (72). A gear (75) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the outer rod (72). The gear (75) meshes with the gear arm (66). The inner rod (73) slides through the arc surface of the arc-shaped box (64) and extends to the outside of the arc-shaped box (64).

2. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (5) includes two swing arms (51), each of which is provided with a pulley one (52) and a pulley two (53). A transmission belt (54) is connected between the pulley one (52) and the pulley two (53). Each of the two swing arms (51) is provided with an electric push rod (55). The outer rod of the electric push rod (55) is respectively hinged to both sides of the outer wall of the equipment box (1), and the inner slide rod of the electric push rod (55) is respectively hinged to the swing arm (51) on the same side.

3. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four reciprocating screws (61) and three coupling flanges (62). Each coupling flange (62) is connected between two reciprocating screws (61). The ends of the two reciprocating screws (61) that are far apart from each other are movably connected through two swing arms (51). The pulleys (53) on the two swing arms (51) are fixedly sleeved on the through ends of the two reciprocating screws (61). The two support arms (65) are movably sleeved on the reciprocating screws (61) on the same side and fixedly connected to the swing arms (51) on the same side.

4. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 3, characterized in that: The peeling three parts (7) are arranged in an array along the arc surface of the arc box (64) and the axial direction of the toothed arms (66). There are three toothed arms (66) arranged in an array along the arc surface of the arc box (64). There are three limiting plates (67). The three limiting plates (67) are fixedly connected to the three toothed arms (66) and are equidistant along the axial direction of the three toothed arms (66).

5. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment part (5), adjustment part (6) and peeling part (7) together form an adaptive peeling mechanism. There are two adaptive peeling mechanisms, which are symmetrically installed on the equipment box (1).

6. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 5, characterized in that: The peeling unit (4) includes a drive shaft (41) and a driven shaft (42). The drive shaft (41) and the driven shaft (42) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the equipment box (1). Both ends of the drive shaft (41) and the driven shaft (42) extend to the outside of the equipment box (1). In one of the adaptive peeling mechanisms, two swing arms (51) are respectively movably sleeved on the two through ends of the drive shaft (41), and the pulleys (52) on the two swing arms (51) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two through ends of the drive shaft (41). In the other adaptive peeling mechanism, two swing arms (51) are respectively movably sleeved on the two through ends of the driven shaft (42), and the pulleys (52) on the two swing arms (51) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two through ends of the driven shaft (42).

7. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer walls of both the drive shaft (41) and the driven shaft (42) are fixedly fitted with peeling rollers (43), and the peeling rollers (43) are provided with annular grooves (44). The inner wall of the annular groove (44) of the drive shaft (41) is fixedly fitted with a toothed ring (45), and the inner wall of the annular groove (44) of the driven shaft (42) is fixedly fitted with an anti-slip ring (46).

8. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 7, characterized in that: The peeling section (8) includes a support rod (81), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment box (1). A support plate (82) is fixedly connected to the support rod (81). A rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the support plate (82) away from the support rod (81). A gear (83) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod. The gear (83) meshes with a gear ring (45) and contacts an anti-slip ring (46). A grinding disc (84) is fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod. A disc spring (85) is elastically connected between the grinding disc (84) and the gear (83).

9. The equipment for batch peeling of Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner walls of the equipment box (1) are fixedly connected to two rotating rods, and grinding discs (86) are fixedly connected to the rotating rods. Disc springs are elastically connected between the grinding discs (86) and the inner walls of the equipment box (1).

10. A batch peeling device for Poria cocos sclerotia according to claim 7, characterized in that: The machine cover (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the equipment box (1). A motor (3) is installed on the outer wall of the machine cover (2). The output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive shaft (41). The gear set (9) is located inside the machine cover (2). The gear set (9) consists of two transmission gears, two gear shafts and two driven gears. The two transmission gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on one side of the drive shaft (41) and the driven shaft (42). The two gear shafts are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the equipment box (1). The two driven gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two gear shafts. The two transmission gears and the two driven gears mesh with each other.

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