An ultra field of view display device based on high-order integrated imaging
By using a super-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging and utilizing reflective surfaces and aperture limiting functions, the problem of screen range limitation in existing technologies has been solved, and a super-field-of-view display effect has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610739117.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing integrated imaging 3D display devices cannot exceed the display screen area, which limits their application scenarios.
By employing a super-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging, and by setting up a reflective surface and an innovative integrated imaging method, the device utilizes an image element array, a two-dimensional beam splitter, and a reflective surface, combined with an aperture limiting function, to achieve the display of stereoscopic images both on and off the screen, thus exceeding the limitations of the screen range.
It achieves a stereoscopic image range that exceeds screen limitations, creating an ultra-field-of-view display effect and increasing the display range.
Smart Images
Figure CN122260664A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of display technology, and more specifically, this invention relates to an ultra-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging. Background Technology
[0002] Existing integrated imaging 3D displays cannot extend beyond the display screen's range, thus limiting their application scenarios. To increase the display range, this invention proposes a super-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging. This display device incorporates a reflective surface and an innovative integrated imaging method to allow the stereoscopic image range to exceed the screen's limitations. First, it calculates the on-screen and off-screen stereoscopic image pixel arrays using dual-channel integrated imaging. Then, it further limits the projection directions of the on-screen and off-screen stereoscopic image pixel arrays using an aperture limiting function, allowing the on-screen and off-screen stereoscopic images to be displayed via the screen itself and their mirror images on the reflective surface, respectively. The aperture function itself is also an expression of the image pixel array of the viewing area, thus constituting high-order integrated imaging. Finally, the mirror image on the reflective surface allows the stereoscopic image range to exceed the screen's limitations. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the problem that images cannot extend beyond the display screen in traditional integrated imaging display devices, this invention proposes an ultra-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging.
[0004] The ultra-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging comprises an image element array, a two-dimensional beam splitter, and a reflective surface; the image element array and the two-dimensional beam splitter constitute the on-screen display, and the image elements array and the two-dimensional beam splitter reflected in the reflective surface constitute the off-screen display.
[0005] Optionally, a two-dimensional beam splitter can be composed of two one-dimensional beam splitters.
[0006] Alternatively, the reflective surface can be replaced with a semi-reflective, semi-transparent surface.
[0007] The image element array, the two-dimensional beam splitter, and the reflective surface are placed sequentially from back to front; the image element array and the two-dimensional beam splitter are parallel to each other, and the two-dimensional beam splitter is placed at an angle α to the reflective surface, where α ≤ 90°.
[0008] Image meta array denoted as I ( x , y ), which include: ; in, For Hadamard product operations, I 1( x , y () is an array of image elements for on-screen stereoscopic images.I 2( x , y () is an off-screen stereoscopic image pixel array. M 1( x , y ) represents the aperture constraint function for the on-screen stereoscopic image, specifically a binary matrix. M 2( x , y ) is the aperture constraint function for the off-screen stereo image, and is also a binary matrix; I 1( x , y )and I 2( x , y The main focus is on the expression of stereoscopic images; while M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y The main focus is on the realization of the beyond-field-of-view function.
[0009] Furthermore, I 1( x , y ), I 2( x , y ), M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y Calculate using the following formula: ; ; ; ; in, G ( x , y z) represents the stereoscopic image to be displayed. G' ( x' , y' , z' )for G ( x , y The mirror image of z in the reflecting surface. S 1 represents the on-screen stereoscopic image viewing area. S' 2 is the off-screen stereoscopic image viewing area S 2. The image of the mirror in the reflecting surface; while H ( X , Y ,Z This refers to the traditional mapping relationship between stereo images and image element arrays in integrated imaging under the action of two-dimensional beam splitters, i.e., the recording process. Any stereo image can be obtained through... H ( X , Y , Z The transformation of the image into its corresponding image element array is common knowledge in this field and will not be elaborated here.
[0010] Ultimately, the view area S for S = S 1∩ S 2.
[0011] The technical principle of this invention is as follows: (1) Based on traditional integrated imaging recording methods ,but I 1( x , y Stereoscopic images can be recorded and reproduced using two-dimensional beam splitters. G ( x , y , z); (2) According to ,but I 2( x , y It can record and reproduce stereoscopic images. G ( x , y The image of z in the reflecting surface G' ( x' , y' , z' ),on the contrary, I 2( x , y ) Mirror image in the reflecting surface I' 2( x , y It can record and reproduce stereoscopic images. G ( x , y The z) itself, therefore the viewer can see the reflection through the reflective surface. I' 2( x , y Reproduced stereoscopic images G ( x , y , z); (3) According to This means that in the view area S 1. The function can be limited by the aperture of the stereoscopic image on the screen. M 1( x , y Recording and reproduction, that is, in the field of viewS Within 1, the light can be seen through a two-dimensional beam splitter. M 1( x , y The pixel range defined in the image meta-array; and because , making M 1( x , y ) acts on I 1( x , y ), that is, in the view area S Within 1, it can be seen through a two-dimensional beam splitter. I 1( x , y Reproduced stereoscopic images G ( x , y , z); (4) According to This means that in the view area S' 2. The function can be limited by the off-screen stereoscopic image aperture. M 2( x , y Recording and reproduction, that is, in the field of view S' Within 2, it can be seen through a two-dimensional beam splitter that... M 2( x , y The pixel range defined in the image meta-array; further, because S' 2 is the off-screen stereoscopic image viewing area S 2. The image in the reflecting surface, i.e., in the viewing area S Within 2, the light can be seen through the reflective surface and the two-dimensional beam splitter by the light source. M 2( x , y The pixel range defined in the image meta-array; and because , making M 2( x , y ) acts on I 2( x , y ), that is, in the view area S Inside 2, it can be seen through the reflective surface and the two-dimensional beam splitter. I 2( x , y Reproduced stereoscopic images G ( x , y , z); (5) At this time, in the field of view S 1 and view area S The intersection of 2 S The 3D image can be seen completely and accurately inside. G (x , y , z), and G ( x , y Part of z) passes through the screen I 1( x , y Partial display, partial display off-screen I 2( x , y The reflective portion is displayed, thus forming a stereoscopic image display beyond the field of view; (6) , , and Substitution It can be seen that the integrated imaging image element in this invention can be expressed as: , Each of its factors contains two H ( X , Y , Z ) mapping, relative to traditional integrated imaging This invention features single-mapping and high-order mapping characteristics, thereby achieving a super-field-of-view display effect.
[0012] In summary, the present invention achieves this through... I 1( x , y Records and reproduces stereoscopic images on the screen, through I 2( x , y Record and reproduce off-screen stereoscopic images, and through M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y This can make I 1( x , y )and I 2( x , y It can accurately image through the screen itself and the reflective surface, thereby achieving an ultra-wide field of view display effect. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the computational principle of the image element array of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the principle of the super-field-of-view display of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the recording and reproduction of the on-screen view area of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the recording and reproduction of the off-screen view area of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention, which uses two one-dimensional beam splitters to replace the two-dimensional beam splitter.
[0019] Icons: 100 - Image element array; 200 - Lens array; 300 - Reflective surface; 400 - Stereo image; 500 - Human eye; 111 - On-screen stereo image image element array; 112 - Off-screen stereo image image element array; 121 - On-screen stereo image aperture limiting function; 122 - Off-screen stereo image aperture limiting function; 113 - Off-screen stereo image image element array mirror image; 210 - Lens array mirror image; 201 - Vertical one-dimensional beam splitter; 202 - Horizontal one-dimensional beam splitter.
[0020] It should be understood that the above figures are only schematic and are not drawn to scale. Detailed Implementation
[0021] Figure 1 This is an embodiment of an ultra-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging.
[0022] This ultra-wide field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging comprises an image element array 100, a two-dimensional beam splitter, and a reflective surface 300; the two-dimensional beam splitter is constructed from a lens array 200. The image element array 100 and the lens array 200 constitute the on-screen display, while their mirror images in the reflective surface 300 constitute the off-screen display. The viewer's eye 500 can see a stereoscopic image 400, with the upper half of the stereoscopic image 400 directly presented by the on-screen display and the lower half presented by the off-screen display. Because the stereoscopic image 400 extends beyond the on-screen display area, an ultra-wide field-of-view display is formed.
[0023] Image element array 100, lens array 200, and reflective surface 300 are placed sequentially from back to front; image element array 100 and lens array 200 are parallel to each other, and the reflective surface of lens array 200 is placed at α=70 degrees.
[0024] Please refer to Figure 2 The image element array is denoted as I ( x , y ), which include: ; in, For Hadamard product operations, I 1( x , y ) is the on-screen stereoscopic image element array 111; I 2( x , y ) is an off-screen stereoscopic image element array 112; M 1( x , y ) is the aperture limiting function 121 for the stereoscopic image on the screen. It is a binary matrix with elements taking values of 0 or 1. M 2( x , y ) is the off-screen stereo image aperture constraint function 122, which is a binary matrix with elements taking values of 0 or 1; I 1( x , y )and I 2( x , y The main focus is on the expression of 400-degree stereoscopic images; while M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y The main focus is on the realization of the beyond-field-of-view function.
[0025] Furthermore, I 1( x , y ), I 2( x , y ), M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y Calculate using the following formula: ; ; ; ; in, G ( x , y z) represents the desired stereoscopic image 400. G' ( x' , y' , z' )for G ( x , y The image of z) in the reflecting surface 300.S 1 represents the on-screen stereoscopic image viewing area. S' 2 is the off-screen stereoscopic image viewing area S 2 is the image of the reflection surface 300; while H ( X , Y , Z () represents the mapping function between stereo images and image element arrays in traditional integrated imaging under the action of lens array 200, i.e., the recording process. Any stereo image can be obtained through... H ( X , Y , Z The transformation into its corresponding image metaarray will not be elaborated here.
[0026] Ultimately, the view area S for S = S 1∩ S 2.
[0027] The technical principle of this invention is as follows: (1) For the process of reproducing stereoscopic image information on the screen, please refer to Figure 3 According to traditional integrated imaging recording methods Then the stereoscopic image pixel array 111 on the screen, i.e. I 1( x , y The stereoscopic image 400 can be recorded and reproduced through the lens array 200; (2) For the process of reproducing stereoscopic image information outside the screen, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,according to Then the off-screen stereoscopic image pixel array 112, i.e. I 2( x , y It can record and reproduce the mirror image of stereoscopic image 400 on the reflecting surface; conversely, the off-screen stereoscopic image pixel array mirror image 113, i.e. I' 2( x , y Then the stereoscopic image 400 itself can be recorded and reproduced. Therefore, the viewer can see the stereoscopic image 400 reproduced by the external stereoscopic image pixel array mirror 113 through the lens array mirror 210 through the reflective surface. Since α=70 degrees, the external stereoscopic image pixel array 112 and the on-screen stereoscopic image pixel array 111 form an angle of 140 degrees. (3) For the reproduction process of the on-screen view area, please refer to Figure 4 ,according to This means that in the view area S 1 can be defined by the aperture of the stereoscopic image on the screen, i.e. M 1( x ,y Recording and reproduction; that is, the viewer's viewpoint S Within 1, the lens array 200 can be seen from... M 1( x , y The pixel range defined in the image meta-array; and because , making M 1( x , y ) acts on I 1( x , y ), that is, in the view area S Within 1, the stereoscopic image 400 reproduced by the stereoscopic image pixel array 111 on the screen can be seen through the lens array 200; (4) For the reproduction process of the off-screen view area, please refer to Figure 5 ,according to This means in the view area S' 2 can be defined by the off-screen stereoscopic image aperture function 122, i.e. M 2( x , y Recording and reproducing; that is, within the field of view. S' Within 2, the lens array 200 can be seen from... M 2( x , y The pixel range defined in the image meta-array; further, because S' 2 is the off-screen stereoscopic image viewing area S 2. The image in the reflecting surface 300, i.e., in the viewing area S Inside 2, the reflection surface 300 and lens array 200 can be seen from the inside. M 2( x , y The pixel range defined in the image meta-array; and because , making M 2( x , y ) acts on I 2( x , y ), that is, in the view area S Inside 2, it can be seen through the reflective surface 300 and the lens array 200. I 2( x , y ) Reproduced stereoscopic image 400; (5) Please refer to Figure 3 At this time, in the field of view S 1 and view area S The intersection of 2 SThe stereoscopic image 400 can be seen completely and correctly inside, and the upper half of the stereoscopic image 400 is partially displayed through the on-screen stereoscopic image element array 111, while the lower half is displayed through the off-screen stereoscopic image element array mirror 113, that is, the mirror of the off-screen stereoscopic image element array 112, thus forming a super-field stereoscopic image display. (6) , , and Substitution It can be seen that the integrated imaging image element in this invention can be expressed as: , Each of its factors contains two H ( X , Y , Z ) mapping, relative to traditional integrated imaging This invention features single-mapping and high-order mapping characteristics, thereby achieving a super-field-of-view display effect.
[0028] Figure 6 This is another embodiment of an ultra-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging.
[0029] At this point, the two-dimensional beam splitter is replaced by a vertical one-dimensional beam splitter 201 and a horizontal one-dimensional beam splitter 202, which will achieve ultra-field display based on the exact same principle.
[0030] However, due to the different beam-splitting elements, their corresponding... H ( X , Y , Z The mapping process is different and requires... H ( X , Y , Z The mapping is replaced with a mapping method adapted to the combination of vertical one-dimensional beam splitter 201 and horizontal one-dimensional beam splitter 202.
[0031] In summary, the present invention achieves this through... I 1( x , y Records and reproduces stereoscopic images on the screen, through I 2( x , y Record and reproduce off-screen stereoscopic images, and through M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y This can make I 1( x ,y )and I 2( x , y It can accurately image through the screen itself and the reflective surface, thereby achieving an ultra-wide field of view display effect.
Claims
1. A super-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging, characterized in that: The ultra-field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging includes an image element array, a two-dimensional beam splitter, and a reflective surface; the image element array and the two-dimensional beam splitter constitute the on-screen display, and the image element array and the two-dimensional beam splitter in the reflective surface constitute the off-screen display; The image element array, the two-dimensional beam splitter, and the reflective surface are placed sequentially from back to front; the image element array and the two-dimensional beam splitter are parallel to each other, and the two-dimensional beam splitter is placed at an angle α to the reflective surface, where α≤90°; Image meta array denoted as I ( x , y ), which include: ; in, For Hadamard product operations, I 1( x , y () is an array of image elements for on-screen stereoscopic images. I 2( x , y () is an off-screen stereoscopic image pixel array. M 1( x , y ) represents the aperture constraint function for the on-screen stereoscopic image, specifically a binary matrix. M 2( x , y ) is the aperture constraint function for the off-screen stereo image, and is also a binary matrix; I 1( x , y )and I 2( x , y The main focus is on the expression of stereoscopic images; while M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y The main focus is on realizing the beyond-field-of-view function; Furthermore, I 1( x , y ), I 2( x , y ), M 1( x , y )and M 2( x , y Calculate using the following formula: ； ； ； ； in, G ( x , y z) represents the stereoscopic image to be displayed. G' ( x' , y' , z' )for G ( x , y The mirror image of z in the reflecting surface. S 1 represents the on-screen stereoscopic image viewing area. S' 2 is the off-screen stereoscopic image viewing area S 2. Mirror image in the reflecting surface; H ( X , Y , Z () is the mapping function between stereo images and image element arrays in traditional integrated imaging under the action of a two-dimensional beam splitter, i.e., the recording process, where any stereo image is transmitted through... H ( X , Y , Z ) is converted into its corresponding image element array; View area S for S = S 1∩ S 2.
2. The ultra-wide field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A two-dimensional beam splitter is composed of two one-dimensional beam splitters.
3. The ultra-wide field-of-view display device based on high-order integrated imaging as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective surface was replaced with a semi-reflective, semi-transparent surface.