Fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identification with geographical information

Abstract

The application discloses a fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identification and geographic information, and belongs to the field of fire alarm systems. The system comprises a fire alarm controller, at least one wired alarm loop, at least one wireless Mesh network, a plurality of wired alarm terminals and a plurality of wireless alarm terminals. The fire alarm controller is integrated with at least one wired loop interface and at least one wireless communication module, and is further integrated with a 4G communication module. The fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identification and geographic information are convenient to deploy. The hardware identification can be used as soon as the hardware is installed, and the hardware address code can be automatically recognized, so that manual coding and position input are eliminated, the complexity of construction and debugging is reduced, and the deployment efficiency is improved by more than 80%.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of fire alarm systems, specifically relating to a fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographical information. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, automatic fire alarm systems are core facilities for building fire safety. Current technologies are mainly divided into two categories: traditional wired fire alarm systems and stand-alone wireless fire alarm systems. Both have significant technical shortcomings and cannot meet the needs of renovation, expansion, and intelligent upgrades in complex scenarios such as old buildings, historical buildings, and temporary buildings: 1. Traditional wired systems: Compliant with GB50116 fire alarm standards, offering strong reliability and linkage capabilities, but suffer from complex wiring construction, high costs, long cycles, damage to existing decorations, easy aging of lines, and inflexible addition or removal of alarm points. They are unsuitable for building scenarios without pre-buried conduits or where construction is difficult; 2. Stand-alone wireless systems: Flexible deployment, but with four major drawbacks: 1. System fragmentation: Most systems use proprietary protocols, making it difficult to deeply integrate with existing wired alarm control panels and fire alarm control systems. This does not meet the centralized monitoring requirements of the GB16806 standard, resulting in information silos. 2. Unreliable communication: Star / point-to-point networks are susceptible to attenuation due to obstruction, and Mesh self-organizing network technology cannot be stably integrated and managed with wired systems. Third, cumbersome operation and maintenance: The physical address of the equipment is not related to the logical location of the fire protection system. The location information needs to be manually coded and entered one by one, which is prone to errors and inefficient. IV. Difficulty in reusing existing equipment: It is incompatible with existing wired front-end equipment, and the transformation requires complete replacement or dual-system parallel operation, which is costly and results in system fragmentation. Therefore, existing technologies lack a fire alarm solution that can deeply integrate the high reliability of wired systems with the flexibility of wireless systems, enabling unified access, automatic configuration, highly reliable communication, and convenient operation and maintenance for heterogeneous devices.

[0003] This invention seeks to mitigate or at least alleviate such problems or defects by providing new or otherwise improved fire alarm systems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identification and geographic information; To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a fire alarm system that automatically binds device identifiers and geographic information, comprising a fire alarm controller, at least one wired alarm loop, at least one wireless mesh network, several wired alarm terminals, and several wireless alarm terminals. The fire alarm controller integrates at least one wired loop interface and at least one wireless communication module. It also integrates a 4G communication module for uploading alarm and fault information to a cloud management platform and receiving remote commands. The wired alarm loop is a two-bus loop, connecting the wired loop interface to several wired alarm terminals. Each wired alarm terminal is configured with a pre-set unique hardware address code. The wireless mesh network is built based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology, operating in the 480-498MHz frequency band. It supports multi-hop relay and network self-healing, automatically rerouting and restoring communication within 60 seconds in case of node failure or link interruption. The wireless mesh network connects the wireless communication module to several wireless alarm terminals. Each wireless alarm terminal has a built-in battery, LoRa module, and unique hardware identifier. The fire alarm controller is equipped with an integrated hardware encryption security unit, an automatic device information binding module, a multi-circuit fusion management unit, an accident data recording unit, and a backup power supply. The automatic device information binding module is used to receive and identify the hardware address code of the wired alarm terminal and the hardware identifier of the wireless alarm terminal, associate and bind the identified hardware address code or hardware identifier with the corresponding installation geographical information, and generate and store a unique logical identifier for the device containing the binding relationship. The accident data recording unit uses a power-loss protected read-only memory, and the first fire alarm record is permanently stored and cannot be tampered with. The multi-loop fusion management unit logically virtualizes the wired alarm loops and the wireless terminal group connected by the wireless Mesh network into multiple independent alarm zones, realizing unified monitoring and zone linkage; The fire alarm controller performs unified inspection, status monitoring, alarm reception, and linkage control on wired and wireless alarm terminals based on the unique logical identifier of the device.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the device information automatic binding module executes the SHA-256 irreversible hash algorithm through the hardware encryption security unit, and combines the hardware address code / hardware identifier, device type information and installation geographical information to generate a globally unique UUID as the unique logical identifier of the device.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wireless alarm terminal has three working modes: deep sleep, periodic wake-up, and event triggering. In the non-alarm state, the wireless alarm terminal is in deep sleep mode, the LoRa module works in Class A power saving mode, and the deep sleep static current is ≤10μA.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the multi-loop fusion management unit is used to logically virtualize the group of wireless alarm terminals connected by wired alarm loops and wireless Mesh networks into multiple independent alarm zones and manage them in a unified manner, supporting independent linkage control of the zones.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wireless mesh network has a self-healing function, and the network self-healing time is ≤60 seconds. When a node fails or a communication link is interrupted, the network automatically reselects a route and restores communication within 60 seconds.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the accident data recording unit is equipped with a digital signature module to digitally sign system alarm events, fault events, and operation logs to prevent the records from being tampered with, and the recorded data includes the corresponding device's unique logical identifier and timestamp information.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the backup power supply is a valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery or a lithium thionyl chloride battery pack, and the wireless alarm terminal adopts an ER14505 type 2.4Ah lithium thionyl chloride battery.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wireless alarm terminal is an independent point-type smoke detector, an independent point-type heat detector, an independent manual fire alarm button, or an independent fire sound and light alarm.

[0012] Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is a method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information, comprising the following steps: S1: System initialization, the fire alarm controller starts wired loop scanning and wireless Mesh network; S2: The controller identifies and obtains the hardware address codes of all online wired alarm terminals, as well as the hardware identifiers of all wireless alarm terminals that have joined the wireless Mesh network. S3: Through the controller's human-machine interface, enter the corresponding structured installation geographic information for each identified wired or wireless alarm terminal; S4: The SHA-256 irreversible hash algorithm is executed through the hardware encryption security unit of the fire alarm controller. With the hardware address code or hardware identifier, device type code and installation geographical information as input, a globally unique UUID is calculated and generated. The UUID and binding relationship are stored as the unique logical identifier of the device to achieve accurate fire alarm location within ≤3 seconds. S5: The controller performs unified management, monitoring and alarm processing on all alarm terminals based on the unique logical identifier of the device, with a cycle of 60 seconds.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the wireless alarm terminal wakes up once every 5 minutes, returns to deep sleep mode after completing the status report, and wakes up immediately to send an alarm signal when a fire alarm event is triggered.

[0014] In summary, the beneficial effects of the above-described technical solutions conceived by this invention compared with the prior art include: 1. The fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information of the present invention are easy to deploy: the hardware identifiers are ready to use upon installation, the hardware address codes are automatically recognized, eliminating the need for manual coding and location entry, reducing the complexity of construction and debugging, and improving deployment efficiency by more than 80%. 2. The fire alarm system and method of the present invention for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information integrates management: a single controller enables unified access, non-discriminatory management and collaborative linkage of wired and wireless heterogeneous terminals, solving the problem of system fragmentation; 3. The fire alarm system and method of the present invention, which automatically binds device identifiers and geographic information, provides accurate positioning: the logical identifier of the device is strongly bound to the geographic information, and the specific room / zone can be located within 3 seconds of the fire alarm, thus shortening the emergency response time; 4. The fire alarm system and method of the present invention that automatically binds device identifiers and geographic information has reliable communication: LoRaMesh self-organizing network supports multi-hop relay and self-healing, and has no dead angle coverage in complex building environments, reducing the risk of single point of failure. 5. The fire alarm system and method of automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information of the present invention features low power consumption and long battery life: the hardware identifier deep sleep current is ≤10μA, and it wakes up every 5 minutes. With the help of a dedicated battery, it can achieve a battery life of more than 3 years, reducing maintenance costs. 6. The fire alarm system and method of automatically binding device identification and geographic information of the present invention can be upgraded by utilizing existing equipment: it is compatible with existing standard wired alarm terminals, and only the controller needs to be upgraded to achieve intelligence, thus protecting existing investments and reducing the threshold for transformation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall architecture of the integrated fire alarm system; Figure 2 Flowchart of the method for automatically binding device identifiers with geographic information; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-loop fusion management logic; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power management state transition of a wireless alarm terminal. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The terms “comprising,” “including,” etc., as used herein indicate the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, or components.

[0018] All terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein are to be interpreted in a manner consistent with the context of this specification, and not in an idealized or overly rigid way.

[0019] In this embodiment, a fire alarm system that automatically binds device identifiers and geographical information includes a fire alarm controller, at least one wired alarm loop, at least one wireless mesh network, several wired alarm terminals, and several wireless alarm terminals. The fire alarm controller integrates at least one wired loop interface and at least one wireless communication module. The fire alarm controller also integrates a 4G communication module for uploading alarm and fault information to a cloud management platform and receiving remote commands. The wired alarm loop is a two-bus loop, connecting the wired loop interface to several wired alarm terminals. Each wired alarm terminal is configured with a pre-set unique hardware address code. The wireless mesh network is built based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology, operating in the 480-498MHz frequency band, supporting multi-hop relay and network self-healing. When a node fails or a link is interrupted, it automatically reselects a route to restore communication within 60 seconds. The wireless mesh network connects the wireless communication module to several wireless alarm terminals. The fire alarm terminal has a built-in battery, LoRa module, and unique hardware identifier. The fire alarm controller internally includes an automatic device information binding module with integrated hardware encryption security, a multi-loop fusion management unit, an accident data recording unit, and a backup power supply. The automatic device information binding module receives and identifies the hardware address code of the wired alarm terminal and the hardware identifier of the wireless alarm terminal, associating the identified hardware address code or hardware identifier with the corresponding installation geographical information to generate and store a unique logical identifier for the device containing the binding relationship. The accident data recording unit uses a power-loss protected read-only memory, permanently storing the first fire alarm record and ensuring it cannot be tampered with. The multi-loop fusion management unit logically virtualizes the wired alarm loop and the wireless terminal group connected by the wireless Mesh network into multiple independent alarm zones, achieving unified monitoring and zone linkage. Based on the unique logical identifier of the device, the fire alarm controller performs unified inspection, status monitoring, alarm reception, and linkage control on both wired and wireless alarm terminals. 1. System architecture and hardware configuration (corresponding) Figure 1The fire alarm controller adopts a wall-mounted design, with a main power supply of AC220V and a backup power supply of DC12V / 7Ah valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery. Core components include: 1. Main control unit: based on a high-performance microprocessor, responsible for overall system control; 2. Wired loop interface: a non-polarized two-wire bus interface, compatible with GB4717 standard, supporting 242 wired alarm terminals per loop; 3. Wireless communication module: a 470-510MHz LoRa module, acting as a LoRaMesh network coordinator; 4. Functional modules: automatic device information binding module, multi-loop fusion management unit, accident data recording unit, and 4G communication module. The wireless alarm terminal has an IP30 protection rating and includes a built-in photoelectric smoke detector / thermistor, main control MCU, LoRaMesh module, and ER14505 2.4Ah lithium thionyl chloride battery. Upon power-up, it automatically joins the Mesh network and reports its hardware identifier.

[0020] 2. Automatic binding process between device identifier and geographic information (corresponding to...) Figure 2 ); 1. Installation and Power-On: Deploy hardware identifiers / hardware address codes, power on the system, the controller supplies power to the wired loop, and starts the LoRaMesh network; 2. Device discovery: The controller automatically scans wired loops and reads the address codes and device types of all online hardware; after power-on, the hardware identifier automatically joins the Mesh network, registers with the controller, and reports the hardware identifier. 3. Geographic Information Input: Through the controller's human-machine interface, maintenance personnel input the structured installation location for each terminal, such as "Building A - 5th Floor - Room 503 - Smoke Detector"; 4. UUID generation: Using the SHA-256 hash algorithm, a globally unique UUID is generated by calculating the hardware identifier, device type code, and geographic information, such as 550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000. This UUID is permanently stored as the terminal's unique logical identifier. 5. Formal Network Access: The controller performs a 60-second inspection of all terminals and displays the device location and status on the interface in the form of a map / list.

[0021] 3. Multi-loop fusion management (corresponding to) Figure 3 ) Converged Management: The multi-loop converged management unit logically virtualizes wired alarm loops and wireless Mesh terminal groups into multiple independent alarm zones, enabling unified monitoring and zone linkage; the multi-loop converged management unit logically virtualizes physical wired loops and wireless Mesh terminal groups into independent alarm zones such as "1# wired loop", "2# wireless zone A", and "3# wireless zone B", enabling unified monitoring and zone linkage, compatible with existing wired equipment, and can be expanded and upgraded without replacing the front end.

[0022] 4. Hardware identification power consumption management (corresponding to) Figure 4 ) Hardware identification adopts a three-level working mode: 1. Deep Sleep: In non-alarm state, static current ≤10μA, maintaining the sensor's minimum monitoring level; 2. Periodic wake-up: Wakes up every 5 minutes to report battery voltage and online status, then immediately returns to hibernation; 3. Event Trigger: Upon detecting a fire alarm / manual alarm, immediately wake up and send an alarm signal, then return to sleep mode after completion.

[0023] This strategy, combined with the ER14505 battery, achieves a hardware-marked battery life of over 3 years.

[0024] 5. Network self-healing and alarm linkage 1. Network self-healing: When a LoRaMesh network node fails / the link is interrupted, it automatically reselects the route within 60 seconds. The wired and wireless networks are physically and logically independent and serve as backups for each other. 2. Alarm linkage: After a fire alarm is triggered, the controller will resolve the UUID location of the device and initiate linkage within ≤3 seconds; the typical self-healing time of the LoRaMesh network is <60 seconds; and activate linkage devices such as audible and visual alarms, smoke exhaust valves, and audible and visual sirens, while simultaneously uploading data to the cloud management platform via the 4G module; 3. The deep sleep current of the wireless terminal is ≤10μA, and it is woken up for inspection every 5 minutes. With the ER14505 battery, it can achieve a battery life of more than 3 years.

[0025] 6. Data recording and storage It should also be noted that the accident data recording unit uses a power-loss protected memory, and the first fire alarm record is permanently stored and cannot be tampered with; the wired circuit is compatible with the GB4717 standard, and the system complies with the GB50116 fire alarm specification; the recorded data is timestamped and includes the device UUID, meeting the requirements for fire supervision and traceability. The technical problem to be solved by this invention is a method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information, comprising the following steps: Step 1: System initialization, the fire alarm controller starts wired loop scanning and wireless mesh network; Step 2: The controller identifies and obtains the hardware address codes of all online wired alarm terminals, as well as the hardware identifiers of all wireless alarm terminals that have joined the wireless Mesh network. Step 3: For each identified wired or wireless alarm terminal, obtain its corresponding installation geographical information; Step 4: Associate the hardware address code or hardware identifier of each alarm terminal with its corresponding installation geographical information to generate and store the terminal's unique logical identifier. Step 5: Based on the unique logical identifier of the device, the controller performs unified management, monitoring and alarm processing for all alarm terminals. In summary, wireless terminals are ready to use immediately without wiring, and wired terminals are automatically identified and bound to geographic information through device identification. This completely eliminates the tedious manual coding and location entry work of traditional wireless systems, greatly reducing the complexity of construction and debugging, improving deployment efficiency, and enabling convenient deployment and highly automated configuration.

[0026] By combining the reliability of wired systems with the flexibility of wireless systems, unified access, seamless management, and collaborative linkage of heterogeneous alarm terminals are achieved on a single controller platform. This solves the problem of system fragmentation, facilitates centralized monitoring and emergency command, and achieves the effects of integration, unification, and efficient management. Each alarm terminal has a unique logical identifier in the system that is bound to its physical location. When a fire alarm occurs, the system can immediately and accurately locate the specific room or zone on the interface map, greatly shortening the confirmation and response time. It features accurate positioning and rapid response. By employing LoRaMesh self-organizing networking technology, wireless signals can bypass obstacles through multi-hop relays, giving the network self-healing capabilities. This significantly improves communication reliability and coverage in complex building environments, reduces the risk of single-point failures, and features network reliability and enhanced coverage. 1. The fire alarm system and method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information of the present invention are easy to deploy: the hardware identifiers are ready to use upon installation, the hardware address codes are automatically recognized, eliminating the need for manual coding and location entry, reducing the complexity of construction and debugging, and improving deployment efficiency by more than 80%. 2. The fire alarm system and method of the present invention for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information integrates management: a single controller enables unified access, non-discriminatory management and collaborative linkage of wired and wireless heterogeneous terminals, solving the problem of system fragmentation; 3. The fire alarm system and method of the present invention, which automatically binds device identifiers and geographic information, provides accurate positioning: the logical identifier of the device is strongly bound to the geographic information, and the specific room / zone can be located within 3 seconds of the fire alarm, thus shortening the emergency response time; 4. The fire alarm system and method of the present invention that automatically binds device identifiers and geographic information has reliable communication: LoRaMesh self-organizing network supports multi-hop relay and self-healing, and has no dead angle coverage in complex building environments, reducing the risk of single point of failure. 5. The fire alarm system and method of automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information of the present invention features low power consumption and long battery life: the hardware identifier deep sleep current is ≤10μA, and it wakes up every 5 minutes. With the help of a dedicated battery, it can achieve a battery life of more than 3 years, reducing maintenance costs. 6. The fire alarm system and method of automatically binding device identification and geographic information of the present invention can be upgraded by utilizing existing equipment: it is compatible with existing standard wired alarm terminals, and only the controller needs to be upgraded to achieve intelligence, thus protecting existing investments and reducing the threshold for transformation.

[0027] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire alarm system that automatically binds device identifiers and geographic information, characterized in that, include: Fire alarm controller, at least one wired alarm circuit, at least one wireless mesh network, several wired alarm terminals, and several wireless alarm terminals; The fire alarm controller integrates at least one wired loop interface and at least one wireless communication module. It also integrates a 4G communication module for uploading alarm and fault information to a cloud management platform and receiving remote commands. The wired alarm loop is a two-bus loop, connecting the wired loop interface to several wired alarm terminals. Each wired alarm terminal is configured with a pre-set unique hardware address code. The wireless mesh network is built based on LoRa spread spectrum communication technology, operating in the 480-498MHz frequency band. It supports multi-hop relay and network self-healing, automatically rerouting and restoring communication within 60 seconds in case of node failure or link interruption. The wireless mesh network connects the wireless communication module to several wireless alarm terminals. Each wireless alarm terminal has a built-in battery, LoRa module, and unique hardware identifier. The fire alarm controller is equipped with an integrated hardware encryption security unit, an automatic device information binding module, a multi-circuit fusion management unit, an accident data recording unit, and a backup power supply. The automatic device information binding module is used to receive and identify the hardware address code of the wired alarm terminal and the hardware identifier of the wireless alarm terminal, associate and bind the identified hardware address code or hardware identifier with the corresponding installation geographical information, and generate and store a unique logical identifier for the device containing the binding relationship. The accident data recording unit uses a power-loss protected read-only memory, and the first fire alarm record is permanently stored and cannot be tampered with. The multi-loop fusion management unit logically virtualizes the wired alarm loops and the wireless terminal group connected by the wireless Mesh network into multiple independent alarm zones, realizing unified monitoring and zone linkage; The fire alarm controller performs unified inspection, status monitoring, alarm reception, and linkage control on wired and wireless alarm terminals based on the unique logical identifier of the device.

2. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic device information binding module executes the SHA-256 irreversible hash algorithm through the hardware encryption security unit, and combines the hardware address code / hardware identifier, device type information and installation geographical information to generate a globally unique UUID as the unique logical identifier of the device.

3. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wireless alarm terminal has three working modes: deep sleep, periodic wake-up, and event trigger. In the non-alarm state, the wireless alarm terminal is in deep sleep mode, the LoRa module works in Class A power saving mode, and the deep sleep static current is ≤10μA.

4. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 3, characterized in that, The multi-loop fusion management unit is used to logically virtualize the wired alarm loops and wireless alarm terminal groups connected by the wireless Mesh network into multiple independent alarm zones and manage them in a unified manner, supporting independent linkage control of the zones.

5. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wireless mesh network has a self-healing function with a self-healing time of ≤60 seconds. When a node fails or a communication link is interrupted, the network will automatically reselect a route and restore communication within 60 seconds.

6. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 5, characterized in that, The accident data recording unit is equipped with a digital signature module to digitally sign system alarm events, fault events, and operation logs to prevent the records from being tampered with, and the recorded data includes the corresponding device's unique logical identifier and timestamp information.

7. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 6, characterized in that, The backup power supply is a valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery or a lithium thionyl chloride battery pack, and the wireless alarm terminal uses an ER14505 type 2.4Ah lithium thionyl chloride battery.

8. The fire alarm system for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 7, characterized in that, The wireless alarm terminal is a stand-alone point-type smoke detector, a stand-alone point-type heat detector, a stand-alone manual fire alarm button, or a stand-alone fire audible and visual alarm.

9. A method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: System initialization, the fire alarm controller starts wired loop scanning and wireless Mesh network; S2: The controller identifies and obtains the hardware address codes of all online wired alarm terminals, as well as the hardware identifiers of all wireless alarm terminals that have joined the wireless Mesh network. S3: Through the controller's human-machine interface, enter the corresponding structured installation geographic information for each identified wired or wireless alarm terminal; S4: The SHA-256 irreversible hash algorithm is executed through the hardware encryption security unit of the fire alarm controller. With the hardware address code or hardware identifier, device type code and installation geographical information as input, a globally unique UUID is calculated and generated. The UUID and binding relationship are stored as the unique logical identifier of the device to achieve accurate fire alarm location within ≤3 seconds. S5: The controller performs unified management, monitoring and alarm processing on all alarm terminals based on the unique logical identifier of the device, with a cycle of 60 seconds.

10. The method for automatically binding device identifiers and geographic information according to claim 9, characterized in that, The wireless alarm terminal wakes up every 5 minutes, returns to deep sleep mode after completing status reporting, and immediately wakes up to send an alarm signal when a fire alarm event is triggered.

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