In-situ boron carbide / high-entropy boride composite ceramic material with core-shell structure and preparation method thereof

By generating core-shell structured boron carbide/high-entropy boride composite ceramic materials in situ, the problems of insufficient fracture toughness and bending strength of boron carbide ceramics have been solved, achieving a leapfrog improvement in material performance, which is suitable for impact-resistant plates.

CN122403994APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHIJIAZHUANG TIEDAO UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing boron carbide ceramic materials have low fracture toughness and flexural strength, which limits their application in harsh working conditions, and traditional toughening methods have failed to effectively improve their overall mechanical properties.

Method used

In-situ generated core-shell structured boron carbide/high-entropy boride composite ceramic material is produced by dissolving transition metal alkoxides, boron sources, and carbon sources in an organic solvent to form a sol, which is then dried and hot-pressed to form a core-shell structure. This, combined with the physical compatibility of high-entropy boride particles and the pinning and crack deflection mechanisms, improves the fracture toughness and flexural strength of the material.

Benefits of technology

While maintaining the low density and high hardness of boron carbide, the fracture toughness and bending strength of the material are significantly improved, achieving the best balance of density, Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and bending strength. The comprehensive mechanical properties far exceed those of pure boron carbide ceramics and traditional second-phase toughened materials.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种原位生成核壳结构碳化硼 / 高熵硼化物复合陶瓷材料及其制备方法,属于陶瓷及防撞击材料技术领域。该复合陶瓷材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将过渡金属醇盐、硼源和碳源溶解于有机溶剂中,得到溶液1;将碳化硼均匀分散于溶液1中,之后加入络合剂,搅拌至生成溶胶;干燥所述溶胶,得到核壳结构碳化硼 / 高熵硼化物前驱体;热压烧结所述核壳结构碳化硼 / 高熵硼化物前驱体,得到所述复合陶瓷材料。本发明提供的复合陶瓷材料在保持碳化硼低密度、高硬度的基础上,显著提高了断裂韧性和抗弯强度,从而具备优异的抗冲击性能。
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