Microwave electric field broadband sensing device based on rydberg atom, preparation method and system

By integrating an ITO transparent conductive film into a Rydberg atomic gas cell, the problems of glass wall shielding and metal electrode disturbance were solved, enabling high-precision measurement of DC, low-frequency, and broadband microwave electric fields. This expanded the frequency coverage and improved the self-calibration capability and consistency of the measurement.

CN122410145APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD ELECTRIC POWER SCI RES INST
Filing Date
2026-06-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Rydberg atomic gas cells suffer from problems such as glass wall shielding effect, built-in metal electrode disturbance, and narrow frequency coverage when measuring microwave electric fields, making it difficult to achieve high-precision measurement of DC, low-frequency, and broadband tunable microwave electric fields.

Method used

A parallel plate electrode pair is formed by depositing an indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent conductive film on the inner surface of a glass substrate. Combined with high-temperature thermal bonding sealing technology, a closed atomic gas cell is constructed to achieve effective loading of DC/low-frequency electric fields and low-disturbance measurement of microwave electric fields.

Benefits of technology

It overcomes the glass wall shielding effect, reduces microwave electric field disturbance, expands the frequency range and dynamic range, supports multi-mode measurement, has self-calibration capability and high repeatability, and is suitable for electric field sensing and electromagnetic compatibility testing in power systems.

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Abstract

基于里德堡原子微波电场宽带传感装置、制备方法及系统,属于精密测量技术领域,解决如何克服里德堡原子气室测量微波电场的屏蔽效应的问题;所述装置主体包括第一基片、第一导电薄膜、第一电极引脚、第二基片、第二导电薄膜、第二电极引脚、第一底座、第二底座、左侧面板、右侧面板、前侧面板、后侧面板;所述第一基片与第二基片平行设置,以面向第二基片的一面为内表面,第一导电薄膜沉积于第一基片的内表面,第二导电薄膜沉积于第二基片的内表面;左侧面板、右侧面板、前侧面板、后侧面板之间键合密封,与第一底座、第二底座共同构成封闭的原子气室,本发明适用于电力系统电场感知、电磁兼容测试及空间电场探测等场景。
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