Gingival and bone cutting combined guide plate

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a gingival cutting and bone cutting combined type guide plate which comprises a gingival protecting guide plate made of rubber materials, an adjusting guide plate is installed on the left side face of the gingival protecting guide plate, and the adjusting guide plate and the gingival protecting guide plate are made of the same materials. A first tooth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the front face, of the right side face of the gum protecting guide plate, a first movable adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the back face, of the right side face of the gum protecting guide plate, the first movable adjusting plate and the first tooth fixing plate are both made of hard plastic materials, and a second movable adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the front face, of the left side face of the adjusting guide plate. A second tooth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the back face, of the left side face of the adjusting guide plate, and the gingival cutting and bone cutting combined guide plate has the advantages that the guide plate can be applied to gingival cutting and bone cutting operations, so that the cost is effectively saved, and loss is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a gingivectomy and osteotomy combined guide plate. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gingivectomy and osteotomy surgery is a common surgery in dentistry, gingivectomy surgery mainly uses a surgical method to remove hyperplastic hypertrophic gum tissue or moderate-depth periodontal pockets in certain parts of posterior teeth to reconstruct the physiological shape of the gum and the normal gingival sulcus, and osteotomy is mainly to remove the mandibular head to perform orthognathism;

[0003] In the prior art, gingivectomy is cutting of gum tissue, and osteotomy is cutting of the mandibular bone, and in the existing gingivectomy and osteotomy surgery, the doctor is easy to cut the healthy teeth and gums when cutting the gum tissue and the bone, and if the healthy teeth and gums are cut, the surgery will be affected, so a guide plate needs to be used to guide the doctor to prevent the healthy teeth and gums from being cut during the surgery, and the existing gingivectomy guide plate cannot be applied to osteotomy surgery, and the osteotomy guide plate cannot be applied to gingivectomy surgery, so the guide plate needs to be purchased separately, thereby increasing the cost, and therefore, the utility model provides a gingivectomy and osteotomy combined guide plate. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses a gingivectomy and osteotomy combined guide plate, which solves the technical problem of the existing gingivectomy guide plate and osteotomy guide plate needing to be purchased separately and increasing the cost, and achieves the purpose of saving cost.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a gingivectomy and osteotomy combined guide plate, which comprises a gum protection guide plate made of rubber, an adjusting guide plate is installed on the left side of the gum protection guide plate, and the adjusting guide plate and the gum protection guide plate are made of the same material, a first fixed tooth plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the gum protection guide plate near the front surface, a first movable adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the gum protection guide plate near the back surface, and the first movable adjusting plate and the first fixed tooth plate are both made of hard plastic material, a second movable adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting guide plate near the front surface, a second fixed tooth plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting guide plate near the back surface, and the second fixed tooth plate and the second movable adjusting plate are also made of hard plastic material.

[0006] Further, a plurality of first adjusting holes are symmetrically formed in the top of the gum protection guide plate near the left side, a first adjusting groove is symmetrically formed in the left side of the gum protection guide plate, and the first adjusting hole and the first adjusting groove are connected.

[0007] Further, the right side of the adjusting guide plate is symmetrically fixed with a first adjusting block, and the first adjusting block is in sliding connection with the first adjusting groove, the top of the first adjusting block is fixed with a first protruding block, the first protruding block is made of silica gel material, and the first protruding block is in clamping connection with the first adjusting hole.

[0008] Further, the top of the first fixed tooth plate is provided with a plurality of second adjusting holes, and the back surface of the first fixed tooth plate is provided with a second adjusting groove.

[0009] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the second adjusting hole, the second adjusting hole is convenient for limiting the second protruding block, and through the limiting of the second protruding block, the interval between the first fixed tooth plate and the first movable adjusting plate can be adjusted according to the size of the tooth, so that the first movable adjusting plate and the first fixed tooth plate are fixed on the tooth of the patient.

[0010] Further, the front surface of the first movable adjusting plate is fixed with a second adjusting block, and the second adjusting block is in sliding connection with the second adjusting groove, the top of the second adjusting block is fixed with a second protruding block, the second protruding block is made of silica gel material, and the second protruding block is in clamping connection with the second adjusting hole.

[0011] Further, the back surface of the second movable adjusting plate is fixed with a third adjusting block, the top of the third adjusting block is fixed with a third protruding block, and the third protruding block is made of silica gel material.

[0012] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the third adjusting block, the third adjusting block is convenient for sliding in the third adjusting groove, so as to conveniently adjust the interval between the second movable adjusting plate and the second fixed tooth plate.

[0013] Further, the top of the second fixed tooth plate is provided with a plurality of third adjusting holes, and the third protruding block is in clamping connection with the third adjusting hole, the front surface of the second fixed tooth plate is provided with a third adjusting groove, and the third protruding block is in sliding connection with the third adjusting groove.

[0014] Through the above scheme, through the setting of the third adjusting hole, the third adjusting hole can be effectively clamped with the third protruding block, so as to effectively limit the second fixed tooth plate and the second movable adjusting plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by providing the gum protection guide and the adjustment guide, the gum protection guide and the adjustment guide can be sleeved on both sides of the teeth, thereby effectively protecting the teeth and gums. In this way, when a gum cutting operation is required, it is only necessary to place the teeth that need gum cutting between the gum protection guide and the adjustment guide, so as to prevent the gums from being injured. In addition, the first fixed tooth plate and the first movable adjustment plate, the second fixed tooth plate and the second movable adjustment plate protect the teeth on both sides, which can effectively protect the teeth on both sides and effectively ensure the smooth progress of the gum cutting operation. When performing a bone cutting operation, the gum protection guide and the adjustment guide are also sleeved on both sides of the teeth, and cooperate with the first fixed tooth plate and the first movable adjustment plate, the second fixed tooth plate and the second movable adjustment plate for guidance, thereby effectively preventing damage to the teeth and gums. The device can be used for both gum cutting and bone cutting, effectively saving costs.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, through the setting of the first adjustment block and the first adjustment slot, the sliding of the first adjustment block and the first adjustment slot can effectively adjust the distance between the gum protection guide plate and the adjustment guide plate, so as to adapt to the tooth spacing of different age groups and facilitate adjustment. The second adjustment block and the second adjustment slot can effectively adjust the distance between the first movable adjustment plate and the first fixed tooth plate, and the third adjustment block and the third adjustment slot can adjust the distance between the second movable adjustment plate and the second fixed tooth plate, so as to adapt to teeth of different sizes and be suitable for multiple age groups.

[0018] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Fig. 1 It is a structural diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gum protection guide plate of the utility model;

[0022] Fig. 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first fixed tooth plate of the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second fixed tooth plate of the present utility model.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Gum protection guide plate; 11. First adjustment hole; 12. First adjustment slot;

[0026] 2. Adjustment guide plate; 21. First adjustment block; 22. First protrusion;

[0027] 3. First fixed tooth plate; 31. Second adjustment hole; 32. Second adjustment slot;

[0028] 4. First movable adjustment plate; 41. Second adjustment block; 42. Second protrusion;

[0029] 5. Second movable adjustment plate; 51. Third adjustment block; 52. Third protrusion;

[0030] 6. Second fixed tooth plate; 61. Third adjustment hole; 62. Third adjustment slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, a combined gingival and bone cutting guide plate comprises: a gingival guide plate 1 made of rubber material, and the gingival guide plates 1 are clamped together, an adjustment guide plate 2 is installed on the left side of the gingival guide plate 1, and the adjustment guide plates (2) are clamped together, and the adjustment guide plate 2 and the gingival guide plate 1 are made of the same material, a first fixed tooth plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the gingival guide plate 1 near the front, a first movable adjustment plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the gingival guide plate 1 near the back, and the first movable adjustment plate 4 and the first fixed tooth plate 3 are both made of hard plastic material, a second movable adjustment plate 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjustment guide plate 2 near the front, a second fixed tooth plate 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjustment guide plate 2 near the back, and the second fixed tooth plate 6 and the second movable adjustment plate 5 are also made of hard plastic material.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] The embodiment comprises that a plurality of first adjusting holes 11 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the gingiva guard guide plate 1 near the left side, a first adjusting groove 12 is symmetrically arranged on the left side of the gingiva guard guide plate 1, and the first adjusting hole 11 and the first adjusting groove 12 are connected in communication.

[0036] The right side of the adjusting guide plate 2 is symmetrically fixed with a first adjusting block 21, and the first adjusting block 21 is in sliding connection with the first adjusting groove 12.

[0037] The top of the first fixed tooth plate 3 is provided with a plurality of second adjusting holes 31, and the back of the first fixed tooth plate 3 is provided with a second adjusting groove 32.

[0038] The front of the first movable adjusting plate 4 is fixed with a second adjusting block 41, and the second adjusting block 41 is in sliding connection with the second adjusting groove 32.

[0039] The back of the second movable adjusting plate 5 is fixed with a third adjusting block 51, and the top of the third adjusting block 51 is fixed with a third protruding block 52 made of silica gel material.

[0040] The top of the second fixed tooth plate 6 is provided with a plurality of third adjusting holes 61, and the third protruding block 52 is in connection with the third adjusting hole 61.

[0041] The above, the utility model discloses a design, can make the guide plate in cutting gingiva and cutting bone surgery, can all be applied, thereby effectively saving cost, reducing loss.

[0042] The various devices selected in the application are all general standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structure and principle can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manual or through conventional experimental methods.

[0043] In the description of the embodiments of the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term "mount", "link", "connect" should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can be indirectly connected through the intermediate medium, can be two elements inside the communication.For the ordinary skilled in the art, the above-mentioned terms can be understood in the specific meaning in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicative or suggestive of the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicative or suggestive of relative importance.

[0045] With the above ideal embodiments according to the utility model as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff can certainly make various changes and modifications without deviating from the scope of the technical idea of the utility model.The technical scope of the utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims

1. A combined gingivectomy and osteotomy guide, characterized in that, Include: The gum guard (1) made of rubber material, the left side of the gum guard (1) is equipped with adjusting guide plate (2), and the adjusting guide plate (2) is made of the same material as the gum guard (1), the first fixed tooth plate (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the gum guard (1) near the front, the first movable adjusting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the gum guard (1) near the back, and the first movable adjusting plate (4) and the first fixed tooth plate (3) are made of hard plastic material, the second movable adjusting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting guide plate (2) near the front, the second fixed tooth plate (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the adjusting guide plate (2) near the back, and the second fixed tooth plate (6) and the second movable adjusting plate (5) are also made of hard plastic material.

2. The combined type of gingivectomy and osteotomy guide according to claim 1, wherein, The top of the gum guard (1) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of first adjusting holes (11) near the left side, and the left side of the gum guard (1) is symmetrically provided with a first adjusting groove (12), and the first adjusting hole (11) and the first adjusting groove (12) are communicated.

3. The combined type of gingivectomy and osteotomy guide according to claim 2, wherein, The right side of the adjusting guide plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first adjusting block (21), and the first adjusting block (21) is slidably connected with the first adjusting groove (12), and the top of the first adjusting block (21) is fixedly connected with a first protruding block (22), and the first protruding block (22) is made of silica gel material, and the first protruding block (22) is connected with the first adjusting hole (11).

4. The combined gingivectomy and osteotomy guide of claim 1, wherein, The top of the first fixed tooth plate (3) is provided with a plurality of second adjusting holes (31), and the back of the first fixed tooth plate (3) is provided with a second adjusting groove (32).

5. The combined type of gingivectomy and osteotomy guide according to claim 4, wherein, The front of the first movable adjusting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second adjusting block (41), and the second adjusting block (41) is slidably connected with the second adjusting groove (32), and the top of the second adjusting block (41) is fixedly connected with a second protruding block (42), and the second protruding block (42) is made of silica gel material, and the second protruding block (42) is connected with the second adjusting hole (31).

6. The combined gingivectomy and osteotomy guide of claim 1, wherein, The back of the second movable adjusting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a third adjusting block (51), and the top of the third adjusting block (51) is fixedly connected with a third protruding block (52), and the third protruding block (52) is made of silica gel material.

7. The combined osseous and gingival resection guide according to claim 6, wherein, The top of the second fixed tooth plate (6) is provided with a plurality of third adjusting holes (61), and the third protruding block (52) is connected with the third adjusting hole (61), and the front of the second fixed tooth plate (6) is provided with a third adjusting groove (62), and the third protruding block (52) is slidably connected with the third adjusting groove (62).

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