Multi-angle rotary laser ceilometer

By designing a multi-angle rotating laser ceilometer, and utilizing a rotation and flipping mechanism, the problem that existing laser ceilometers can only observe in one direction is solved, enabling comprehensive observation of cloud layers from multiple directions and improving the accuracy of cloud cover observation.

CN223611712UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28BEIJING FORESEA LINKEDIN SCI & TECH LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422582529.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fixed zenith angle laser ceilometers can only observe clouds in a specific direction, failing to fully reflect the distribution characteristics of clouds in multiple directions, resulting in inaccurate cloud cover observations.

Method used

Design a multi-angle rotating laser astronomical instrument. Through the combined use of a rotating mechanism and a flipping mechanism, the laser astronomical instrument body can be observed in different directions and angles. This includes the rotational connection of the rotating ring, the drive wheel, the connecting rod and the handle, as well as the cylinder-driven angle adjustment of the flipping plate.

Benefits of technology

It enables cloud observation from different directions and angles, improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of cloud cover observation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223611712U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-angle rotary type laser ceilometer, which comprises a working table, a rotating mechanism is arranged on the working table, a turnover mechanism is arranged on the rotating mechanism, a laser ceilometer body is arranged on the turnover mechanism, and through the arrangement of the working table, the rotating mechanism, the turnover mechanism and the laser ceilometer body, when the multi-angle rotary type laser ceilometer is in use, the laser ceilometer can be conveniently turned over. According to the laser ceilometer, the rotating mechanism and the turnover mechanism can be fixedly installed through the workbench, then the laser ceilometer body is fixed to the turnover mechanism, the laser ceilometer body can observe clouds in different directions through cooperative use of the rotating mechanism and the turnover mechanism, and when the rotating mechanism is used, the laser ceilometer body can rotate around the rotating mechanism. According to the laser ceilometer, firstly, the rotating ring is rotationally arranged on the workbench, when the observation direction of the laser ceilometer body needs to be changed, only the connecting rod needs to be driven to rotate through the handle, then the connecting rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, the rotating ring can be made to rotate, and then the observation direction of the laser ceilometer body is changed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to laser cloud height appearance technical direction, specifically relates to a multi -angle rotary laser cloud height appearance. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, meteorological observation technology is increasingly refined, and the accurate measurement demand of meteorological parameters such as cloud height and cloud amount is increasingly urgent, therefore, using advanced instruments and technology to observe cloud layer has become an important development trend in meteorological observation field, laser cloud height appearance as an advanced optical measurement technology, through emitting laser pulse and receiving reflected signal, high-precision measurement of cloud height is realized.

[0003] The existing laser cloud height appearance is generally fixed zenith angle type laser cloud height appearance, can only observe the cloud layer in a particular direction, cannot comprehensively reflect the distribution characteristics of cloud layer in multiple directions, resulting in inaccurate cloud amount observation result. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model is directed at the prior art a kind of multi -angle rotary laser cloud height appearance to solve the problems presented in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of multi -angle rotary laser cloud height appearance, including workbench, rotating mechanism is arranged on the workbench, rotating mechanism is arranged on the workbench, and the laser cloud height appearance body is arranged on the turnover mechanism;

[0006] The rotating mechanism includes rotating ring, driving wheel, connecting rod and handle, the rotating ring is rotationally arranged on the workbench, the driving wheel is rotationally arranged on the workbench and is engaged with the rotating ring, the connecting rod is arranged on the driving wheel and penetrates the workbench, and the handle is arranged on one end of the connecting rod.

[0007] The utility model further illustrates that the turnover mechanism includes fixed cavity, connecting plate, turnover plate, mounting plate, mounting cavity and cylinder, the fixed cavity is arranged on the rotating ring, the connecting plate is rotationally arranged in the fixed cavity, one end of the turnover plate is arranged on the connecting plate, the mounting plate is arranged on the inner wall of rotating ring, the mounting cavity is opened on the mounting plate, one end of the cylinder is rotationally arranged in the mounting cavity, the other end of the cylinder is hinged to the turnover plate, and the laser cloud height appearance body is arranged on the turnover plate.

[0008] The utility model further illustrates that the turnover plate is provided with fixed plate, the number of fixed plate is two and symmetrically arranged, the threaded rod is rotationally connected on the fixed plate, one end of the threaded rod is provided with clamping plate, and the clamping plate is in contact with the laser cloud height appearance body.

[0009] The utility model further illustrates, work table is provided with rotation limiting groove, rotation limiting block is provided with on the rotation ring, rotation limiting block is rotationally arranged in rotation limiting groove.

[0010] The utility model further illustrates, the lower surface of work table is provided with support column, the support column number is four and is provided with symmetrically, the lower surface of support column is provided with antiskid pad.

[0011] The utility model further illustrates, the clamping plate is made of rubber material.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the beneficial effects that:

[0013] (1) by setting up work table, rotating mechanism, turnover mechanism and laser cloud height appearance body, when using, first work table can be fixed installation to rotating mechanism and turnover mechanism, then the laser cloud height appearance body is fixed on the turnover mechanism, through the cooperation of rotating mechanism and turnover mechanism, can make laser cloud height appearance body to the cloud layer in different directions is observed, wherein rotating mechanism includes rotation ring, driving wheel, connecting rod and handle, when using, first rotation ring rotationally arranged on work table, when needing to change the observation direction of laser cloud height appearance body, only need to drive connecting rod through handle and then connecting rod drives driving wheel to rotate, because driving wheel is engaged with rotation ring, can make rotation ring rotate, further change the observation direction of laser cloud height appearance body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the utility model together with embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute the limitation to the utility model.In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model,

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the turnover mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model,

[0017] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model,

[0018] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of rotation limiting groove and rotation limiting block provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1, workbench; 2, rotating mechanism; 3, turnover mechanism; 4, laser cloud height instrument body; 5, fixed plate; 6, threaded rod; 7, clamping plate; 8, rotary limiting groove; 9, rotary limiting block; 10, support column; 11, non-slip pad; 201, rotating ring; 202, driving wheel; 203, connecting rod; 204, handle; 301, fixed cavity; 302, connecting plate; 303, turnover plate; 304, mounting plate; 305, mounting cavity; 306, air cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical scheme of the utility model will be further and non-restrictively explained in detail in combination with preferred embodiments and drawings thereof. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides technical scheme: a multi-angle rotary laser cloud height instrument, including workbench 1, workbench 1 is provided with rotating mechanism 2, rotating mechanism 2 is provided with turnover mechanism 3, turnover mechanism 3 is provided with laser cloud height instrument body 4;

[0022] Rotating mechanism 2 includes rotating ring 201, driving wheel 202, connecting rod 203 and handle 204, rotating ring 201 is rotationally arranged on workbench 1, driving wheel 202 is rotationally arranged on workbench 1 and is engaged with rotating ring 201, connecting rod 203 is arranged on driving wheel 202 and penetrates workbench 1, handle 204 is arranged at one end of connecting rod 203.

[0023] Adopt the above scheme: through setting workbench 1, rotating mechanism 2, turnover mechanism 3 and laser cloud height instrument body 4, when using, first, workbench 1 can be fixedly installed to rotating mechanism 2 and turnover mechanism 3, then laser cloud height instrument body 4 is fixed on turnover mechanism 3, through the cooperation of rotating mechanism 2 and turnover mechanism 3, laser cloud height instrument body 4 can be observed to the cloud layer in different directions, wherein rotating mechanism 2 includes rotating ring 201, driving wheel 202, connecting rod 203 and handle 204, when using, first, rotating ring 201 is rotationally arranged on workbench 1, when needing to change the observation direction of laser cloud height instrument body 4, only need to rotate connecting rod 203 through handle 204, then connecting rod 203 drives driving wheel 202 to rotate, since driving wheel 202 is engaged with rotating ring 201, rotating ring 201 can be rotated, and the observation direction of laser cloud height instrument body 4 is changed.

[0024] Reference Figure 2The overturning mechanism 3 comprises a fixed cavity 301, a connecting plate 302, an overturning plate 303, a mounting plate 304, a mounting cavity 305 and a cylinder 306. The fixed cavity 301 is arranged on the rotating ring 201. The connecting plate 302 is arranged in the fixed cavity 301 in a rotating mode. One end of the overturning plate 303 is arranged on the connecting plate 302. The mounting plate 304 is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring 201. The mounting cavity 305 is arranged on the mounting plate 304. One end of the cylinder 306 is arranged in the mounting cavity 305 in a rotating mode. The other end of the cylinder 306 is hinged to the overturning plate 303. The laser ceilometer body 4 is arranged on the overturning plate 303.

[0025] By adopting the above scheme, the fixed cavity 301, the connecting plate 302, the overturning plate 303, the mounting plate 304, the mounting cavity 305 and the cylinder 306 are arranged. In use, the overturning plate 303 is connected to the rotating ring 201 through the fixed cavity 301 and the connecting plate 302. Then, the laser ceilometer body 4 is arranged on the overturning plate 303. The mounting cavity 305 on the mounting plate 304 can mount the cylinder 306. When the observation angle of the laser ceilometer body 4 needs to be changed, the cylinder 306 only needs to be extended or retracted. Since the cylinder 306 is arranged in the mounting cavity 305 in a rotating mode and the extension / retraction shaft of the cylinder 306 is hinged to the overturning plate 303, when the cylinder 306 is extended or retracted, the connecting plate 302 can rotate in the fixed cavity 301, so as to change the angle of the overturning plate 303 and the observation angle of the laser ceilometer body 4.

[0026] With reference to Figure 1 The overturning plate 303 is provided with two fixed plates 5 arranged symmetrically. The fixed plates 5 are threadedly connected with threaded rods 6 in a rotating mode. One end of each threaded rod 6 is provided with a clamping plate 7. The clamping plate 7 is in contact with the laser ceilometer body 4.

[0027] By adopting the above scheme, the fixed plates 5, the threaded rods 6 and the clamping plates 7 are arranged. In use, the threaded rods 6 are threadedly connected with the fixed plates 5 in a rotating mode. When the laser ceilometer body 4 is placed between the two fixed plates 5, the threaded rods 6 are rotated, so that the clamping plates 7 are in contact with the laser ceilometer body 4 and the laser ceilometer body 4 is clamped.

[0028] With reference to Figure 4 The workbench 1 is provided with a rotating limiting groove 8. The rotating ring 201 is provided with a rotating limiting block 9 arranged in the rotating limiting groove 8 in a rotating mode.

[0029] By adopting the above scheme, when the rotating ring 201 rotates on the workbench 1, the rotating limiting block 9 can rotate in the rotating limiting groove 8 in a synchronous mode, so as to limit the rotation of the rotating ring 201.

[0030] With reference toFigure 1 The lower surface of the workbench 1 is provided with support columns 10, the number of the support columns 10 is four and the support columns 10 are symmetrically arranged, and the lower surface of the support column 10 is provided with anti-skid pads 11.

[0031] By adopting the above scheme, the support columns 10 can provide support for the workbench 1, increase the ground clearance of the workbench 1 and increase the stability of the workbench 1 when in use, and then the anti-skid pads 11 can increase the friction between the support columns 10 and the ground, further improving the stability of the workbench 1.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 The clamping plate 7 is made of rubber material.

[0033] By adopting the above scheme, the material of the clamping plate 7 is designed as rubber material, so that the damage of the cloud height instrument caused by the clamping plate 7 when clamping the laser cloud height instrument body 4 can be avoided.

[0034] Working principle of the utility model:

[0035] When in use, first, the circular ring 201 is rotated to be arranged on the workbench 1, when it is needed to change the observation direction of the laser cloud height instrument body 4, only the handle 204 is needed to drive the connecting rod 203 to rotate, then the connecting rod 203 drives the driving wheel 202 to rotate, since the driving wheel 202 is meshed and connected with the rotating circular ring 201, the rotating circular ring 201 can be rotated, and then the observation direction of the laser cloud height instrument body 4 is changed, then the overturning plate 303 is connected with the rotating circular ring 201 through the fixing cavity 301 and the connecting plate 302, then the laser cloud height instrument body 4 is arranged on the overturning plate 303, and the mounting cavity 305 on the mounting plate 304 can mount the air cylinder 306, when it is needed to change the observation angle of the laser cloud height instrument body 4, only the air cylinder 306 is needed to be extended and retracted, since the air cylinder 306 is rotatably connected in the mounting cavity 305, and the extension shaft of the air cylinder 306 is hinged with the overturning plate 303, when the air cylinder 306 is extended and retracted, the connecting plate 302 can be rotated in the fixing cavity 301, and then the angle of the overturning plate 303 is changed, and then the observation angle of the laser cloud height instrument body 4 is changed, then the threaded rod 6 is threadedly and rotatably connected with the fixed plate 5, when the laser cloud height instrument body 4 is placed between the two fixed plates 5, then the threaded rod 6 is rotated, the clamping plate 7 can be in contact with the laser cloud height instrument body 4 and clamp the laser cloud height instrument body 4, then when the rotating circular ring 201 is rotated on the workbench 1, the rotary limiting block 9 can be synchronously rotated in the rotary limiting groove 8, and the rotation of the rotating circular ring 201 can be limited.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, need understanding is, the term "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" and so on indicated orientation or position relation is based on the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing, only is for the convenience of describing the utility model, and is not indicating or suggesting the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, with a particular orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be understood as the limitation to the utility model.

[0037] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, but not limit them. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-angle rotary laser ceilometer, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a rotating mechanism (2), the rotating mechanism (2) is provided with a turnover mechanism (3), and the turnover mechanism (3) is provided with a laser ceil height instrument body (4); The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating ring (201), a driving wheel (202), a connecting rod (203) and a handle (204), the rotating ring (201) is rotatably arranged on the workbench (1), the driving wheel (202) is rotatably arranged on the workbench (1) and is in meshing connection with the rotating ring (201), the connecting rod (203) is arranged on the driving wheel (202) and penetrates the workbench (1), and the handle (204) is arranged on one end of the connecting rod (203). The turnover mechanism (3) comprises a fixing cavity (301), a connecting plate (302), a turnover plate (303), a mounting plate (304), a mounting cavity (305) and a cylinder (306), the fixing cavity (301) is arranged on the rotating ring (201), the connecting plate (302) is rotatably arranged in the fixing cavity (301), one end of the turnover plate (303) is arranged on the connecting plate (302), the mounting plate (304) is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating ring (201), the mounting cavity (305) is formed in the mounting plate (304), one end of the cylinder (306) is rotatably arranged in the mounting cavity (305), the other end of the cylinder (306) is hingedly connected to the turnover plate (303), and the laser ceil height instrument body (4) is arranged on the turnover plate (303).

2. The multi-angle rotating laser ceilometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover plate (303) is provided with a fixed plate (5), the fixed plate (5) is two in number and is symmetrically arranged, a threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (5) in a threaded manner, one end of the threaded rod (6) is provided with a clamping plate (7), and the clamping plate (7) is in contact with the laser ceil height instrument body (4).

3. The multi-angle rotating laser ceilometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a rotating limiting groove (8), and the rotating ring (201) is provided with a rotating limiting block (9) which is rotatably arranged in the rotating limiting groove (8).

4. The multi-angle rotating laser ceilometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the workbench (1) is provided with supporting columns (10), the supporting columns (10) are four in number and are symmetrically arranged, and the lower surfaces of the supporting columns (10) are provided with anti-skid pads (11).

5. The multi-angle rotating laser ceilometer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping plate (7) is made of rubber material.