Multifunctional nine-tone hole wind instrument

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional nine-tone hole wind instrument. A first positive hole, a second positive hole, a third positive hole, a fourth positive hole, a fifth positive hole and a sixth positive hole are sequentially formed in the front face of a pipe body in the axial direction. A first side hole and a second side hole are formed in the side face of the pipe body, and the first side hole is located on the lower right side of the first front hole. The side hole II is positioned on the left lower side between the positive hole III and the positive hole IV; a back face hole is formed in the back face of the pipe body. According to the utility model, nine sound holes are arranged on the tube body, and each sound hole can be used as 1; the third hole, the fifth hole and the sixth hole of the front hole or the half hole can be used as 1, 12 tones can be played in total, and a strong half scale playing function is achieved. And the horn mouth-shaped conical tube structure at the upper end opening of the tube body can directly produce sound through lip vibration, and can also be inserted into a reed similar to a suona horn to produce sound. 1-6 tone setting holes can be selectively arranged at the lower end of the musical instrument according to different requirements of tone setting, so that not only can the traditional music style be played, but also the western 12-semitone musical instrument can be smoothly played, and the requirements of modern music creation and tone modulation playing are met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pipe instrument technical field, especially a multi -functional nine sound hole pipe instrument. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pipe instrument refers to the pipe body of the air flow vibration and sound production instrument, for example flute, xiao, suona etc. Traditional suona has eight sound holes (7 sound holes on the front, 1 sound hole on the back), there is no problem in playing traditional music, but it is very difficult to play modern works of semitones. And the traditional suona needs to play through the whistle piece, and cannot play through the mouth vibration like western brass instruments. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a multi -functional nine sound hole pipe instrument, can play the traditional music style of our country, and can play the instrument of 12 semitones of western smoothly again;

[0004] The utility model provides a multi -functional nine sound hole pipe instrument, including the pipe body, the upper end of the pipe body is the mouthpiece like conical tube structure, the front of the pipe body is sequentially set with positive one hole, positive two hole, positive three hole, positive four hole, positive five hole and positive six hole along the axial direction, the side of the pipe body is set with side one hole and side two hole, and the side one hole is located in the lower right side of the positive one hole, the side two hole is located in the lower left side between the positive three hole and the positive four hole, the back of the pipe body is set with back hole.

[0005] Further, the lower end of the pipe body is provided with a tuning hole.

[0006] Further, the number of tuning holes is multiple, and the tuning holes are arranged along the circumference of the pipe body.

[0007] Further, the number of tuning holes is 1-6.

[0008] Further, it further includes the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is inserted with the upper end of the pipe body.

[0009] Further, it further includes the whistle piece, and the whistle piece is inserted on the upper end of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Further, it further includes the air baffle, and the air baffle is sleeved on the connecting pipe.

[0011] Further, the lower end of the connecting pipe is surrounded by a cushion layer, when the connecting pipe is inserted into the upper end of the pipe body, the cushion layer is located between the connecting pipe and the pipe body.

[0012] Further, the cushion layer is cork.

[0013] Further, the back hole is located in the back side between the positive five hole and the positive six hole.

[0014] The technical scheme of the utility model discloses, the pipe body has nine sound holes, and every sound hole can make 1. The three, five and six holes of the right hole, and also can make 1 with half hole. A total of 12 keys can be played. In the traditional musical instrument of our country, the multi -functional nine sound hole pipe instrument has strong playing half tone function under the condition of not adding key. And the upper end of the pipe body is the mouthpiece shape taper pipe structure, can directly use the similar western horn lip vibration to sound, also can insert the whistle piece and sound like the whistle piece of the trumpet. Thus the instrument can play our traditional music style, and can smoothly play the western 12 half tone instrument, can facilitate modern music creation, and the need of transposition playing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiment of the utility model or the technical scheme in prior art, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawing needed to be used in the specific embodiment or prior art description, obviously, the drawing in the following description is some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural diagram of the pipe body of the utility model without installing whistle piece;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the structural diagram of the pipe body of the utility model with installing whistle piece;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 Exploded view;

[0019] Figure 4 It is the front view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is the A-A sectional view of the utility model Figure 4 ;

[0021] Figure 6 It is the left view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 7 It is the rear view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 8 It is the right view of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 9For the nine-hole performance fingering table of the embodiment 4 of the utility model, the first row of the table in the drawing is the content of the musical score, wherein the numbers refer to the note names, the upper "." refers to the high pitch, the lower "." refers to the low pitch, the "." without referring to the medium pitch, and the "#" refers to the raised half tone; the first column of the table in the drawing represents the hole number, wherein H1 refers to one hole, H2 refers to two holes, H3 refers to three holes, H4 refers to four holes, H5 refers to five holes, H6 refers to six holes, H7 refers to seven holes, H8 refers to eight holes, and H9 refers to nine holes; the hollow circle "O" in the content of the table in the drawing refers to the open hole, the solid circle "●" refers to the closed hole, and the cross "X" refers to the fork or half;

[0025] Mark explanation:

[0026] 1-tube body; 11-nozzle-shaped conical tube structure;

[0027] 21-positively one hole; 22-positively two holes; 23-positively three holes; 24-positively four holes; 25-positively five holes; 26-positively six holes; 31-laterally one hole; 32-laterally two holes; 4-back hole; 5-tuning hole;

[0028] 6-connection pipe; 61-cushion layer; 7-whistle piece; 8-air baffle. Specific implementation

[0029] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the embodiments, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like is the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. Furthermore, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly; for example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] like Figures 1-9 As shown, this utility model provides a multifunctional nine-hole wind instrument, including a tube body 1. The upper end of the tube body 1 is a mouthpiece-shaped conical tube structure 11. The front of the tube body 1 is provided with a first hole 21, a second hole 22, a third hole 23, a fourth hole 24, a fifth hole 25, and a sixth hole 26 in sequence along the axial direction. The side of the tube body 1 is provided with a first side hole 31 and a second side hole 32, and the first side hole 31 is located on the lower right side in front of the first hole 21. The second side hole 32 is located on the lower left side between the third hole 25 and the fourth hole 26. The back of the tube body 1 is provided with a back hole 4, which is located on the back side between the fifth hole 25 and the sixth hole 26.

[0033] Specifically, this multi-functional nine-hole wind instrument can produce sound directly through lip vibration, similar to a Western brass instrument (horn), via the mouthpiece-shaped conical tube structure 11 of the tube body 1, producing a sound similar to a man's vocal tone, without the need for a reed 7. Alternatively, a connecting tube 6 and a reed 7 assembly can be inserted into the mouthpiece-shaped conical tube structure 11 for sound production. This adds more functionality and broadens its applicability.

[0034] This multi-functional nine-hole wind instrument has nine tone holes. The pitch order of these holes, when played with the full cover for bass 5 and the three holes for 2 and 3 as 1, allows for the playing of bass 5, #5, 6, #6, 7, middle 1, #1, 2, #2, 3, 4, #4, and 5. Adding the ability to play an octave higher using the same fingering allows for the playing of 24 notes. It belongs to the chromatic scale.

[0035] The multi-functional nine-hole wind instrument differs from the traditional suona in that the pitch of the tone holes and their correspondence with the fingers on the two instruments are different. The traditional suona has no side holes, while the multi-functional wind instrument has two. For example, using the same right pinky finger to open or cover the tone hole, the multi-functional wind instrument produces a low #5 (bow) in solfège, while the traditional suona produces a low 6 (bow). Similarly, each finger corresponds to a different tone hole on each instrument.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] The lower end of the tube body 1 is provided with tuning holes 5. There are multiple tuning holes 5, which are arranged around the circumference of the tube body 1. The number of tuning holes 5 is 1 to 6.

[0038] Specifically, side hole 31 and side hole 32 are located on opposite sides of the tube body 1, making fingering more convenient. Specific fingering instructions will be explained later. The tuning holes 5 at the bottom of the instrument have 1 to 6 holes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 holes). Depending on the desired pitch, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 holes may be selected.

[0039] Example 3

[0040] like Figures 2-9 As shown, it also includes a connecting pipe 6, which is inserted into the upper port of the pipe body 1. It also includes a whistle 7, which is inserted into the upper port of the connecting pipe 6. It also includes an air baffle 8, which is fitted onto the connecting pipe 6. A padding layer 61 surrounds the lower end of the connecting pipe 6, and when the connecting pipe 6 is inserted into the upper port of the pipe body 1, the padding layer 61 is located between the connecting pipe 6 and the pipe body 1. The padding layer 61 is made of cork.

[0041] Specifically, in this embodiment, a connecting tube 6 is inserted into the mouthpiece-shaped conical tube structure 11 of the tube body 1. A reed 7 is inserted into the connecting tube 6 and a baffle plate 8 is fitted onto it. By using the reed 7, which is similar to that of a suona, the sound is similar to that of a suona. A cork padding layer 61 is surrounded on the connecting tube 6 to improve the tightness and firmness of the insertion into the mouthpiece-shaped conical tube structure 11. The connecting tube 6, the reed 7, and the baffle plate 8 are existing technical structures of traditional suonas, and their structure and principle will not be described in detail here.

[0042] Example 4

[0043] like Figure 9 As shown, the fingering design for the multifunctional nine-hole wind instrument of this utility model is as follows, wherein the numbers, except for the attached figures and serial numbers, represent the note names:

[0044] (1) All nine holes are covered: The pronunciation is the low 5 with a dot below the number 5 in the simplified musical notation.

[0045] (2) Side hole one: Open or close with the little finger of your right hand. When fully open, the sound is a low-pitched #5 in solfège.

[0046] (3) Hole 21: Open or close with the right ring finger. When fully open, the sound is a low 6 with a slight undertone in the solfège notation.

[0047] (4) Hole 22: Open or close with the middle finger of your right hand. When fully open, the sound is a low-pitched #6 in the simplified musical notation.

[0048] (5) Right three-hole 23: open or cover with right index finger. Fully open, sound as the middle 1 of the simplified notation. Half open, sound as the lower plus a little bass 7 of the simplified notation. Fully open right three-hole 23, cover the lower right two-hole 22, sound is also the lower plus a little bass 7 of the simplified notation.

[0049] (6) Side two-hole 32: open or cover with the little finger of the left hand. Fully open, sound as the middle sharp 1 of the simplified notation.

[0050] (7) Right four-hole 24: open or cover with the ring finger of the left hand. Fully open, sound as the middle 2 of the simplified notation.

[0051] (8) Right five-hole 25: open or cover with the middle finger of the left hand. Fully open, sound as the middle 3 of the simplified notation. Half open, sound as the middle sharp 2 of the simplified notation. Fully open right five-hole 25, cover the lower right four-hole 24, sound is also the sharp 2 of the simplified notation.

[0052] (9) Back hole: open or cover with the thumb of the left hand. Fully open, sound as the middle 4 of the simplified notation.

[0053] (10) Right six-hole 26: open or cover with the index finger of the left hand. Fully open, sound as the middle 5 of the simplified notation. Half open, sound as the sharp 4 of the simplified notation.

[0054] The using mode of the multi-functional nine-hole blowing pipe musical instrument, through the mouthpiece-shaped conical pipe structure 11 of the pipe body 1, can directly use similar western brass musical instruments (western horn) without adding the whistle piece 7, and sound through the vibration of the lips; or can insert the whistle piece 7 assembly and sound through the whistle piece 7 similar to a suona. The instrument can not only play traditional Chinese music style, but also play western 12 semitones smoothly. It is convenient for modern music creation and the need of transposition performance.

[0055] The sound mode of the multi-functional nine-hole blowing pipe musical instrument, see the playing fingering design in embodiment 4.

[0056] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and not to limit them; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional nine-hole blowpipe musical instrument, characterized by, The pipe body is provided with a nozzle-shaped tapered pipe structure at its upper end; The front surface of the pipe body is sequentially provided with a first front hole, a second front hole, a third front hole, a fourth front hole, a fifth front hole and a sixth front hole along the axial direction; The side surface of the pipe body is provided with a first side hole and a second side hole, wherein the first side hole is located at the lower right side of the first front hole, and the second side hole is located at the lower left side between the third front hole and the fourth front hole; The back surface of the pipe body is provided with a back hole.

2. The multi-functional nine-hole blow pipe musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein, The lower end of the pipe body is provided with a sound hole.

3. The multi-functional nine-hole blow pipe musical instrument of claim 2, wherein, The sound hole is provided in a plurality of numbers and surrounds the pipe body along the circumferential direction.

4. The multi-functional nine-hole blowpipe musical instrument of claim 3, wherein, The number of the sound hole is 1-6.

5. The multi-functional nine-hole blow pipe musical instrument of claim 1, wherein, The pipe body is further provided with a connecting pipe which is inserted into the upper end of the pipe body.

6. The multi-functional nine-hole blowpipe musical instrument of claim 5, wherein, The pipe body is further provided with a whistle piece which is inserted into the upper end of the connecting pipe.

7. The multi-functional nine-hole blowpipe musical instrument of claim 6, wherein, The pipe body is further provided with a gas baffle which is sleeved on the connecting pipe.

8. The multi-functional nine-hole blow pipe musical instrument of claim 5, wherein, The lower end of the connecting pipe is surrounded by a cushion layer, and when the connecting pipe is inserted into the upper end of the pipe body, the cushion layer is located between the connecting pipe and the pipe body.

9. The multi-functional nine-hole blowpipe musical instrument of claim 8, wherein, The cushion layer is cork.

10. The multi-functional nine-hole blow pipe musical instrument of claim 1, wherein, The back hole is located at the back side between the fifth front hole and the sixth front hole.

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