Aquaculture system and farm

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ocean engineering equipment, concretely relates to a breeding system and a breeding farm, the breeding system includes: main platform, breeding assembly is surrounded in main platform, and is set up with the interval with main platform, to form first passageway, and the breeding assembly is seted up with the opening of intercommunication with first passageway, the breeding assembly includes: floating layer, first fixed layer, second fixed layer, first breeding layer and second breeding layer, floating layer is located between first fixed layer and second fixed layer, first breeding layer is located between first fixed layer and floating layer, and second breeding layer is located between second fixed layer and floating layer, wherein, the top and bottom of first breeding layer are connected with first fixed layer and floating layer, and the top and bottom of second breeding layer are connected with second fixed layer and floating layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of marine engineering equipment technology, specifically relating to an aquaculture system and aquaculture farm. Background Technology

[0002] Due to overfishing and environmental pollution, the decline of fishery resources worldwide has become a serious global problem. The focus of global fisheries production has shifted from traditional hunting-based fishing to aquaculture, with the development of marine cage culture for high-value fish species becoming a global consensus. Cage culture is a high-tech aquaculture project that has emerged in recent years. It utilizes netting assembled into boxes of a specific shape, placed in a large body of water. Water exchange occurs between the inside and outside of the cage through the mesh, creating a living, dynamic environment suitable for the cultured organisms. It is characterized by high yield, high efficiency, and high investment.

[0003] In related technologies, when encountering strong winds and / or large waves, the force of the wind and / or the thrust of the waves can cause the net cages to shift on the horizontal plane, resulting in a change in the position of the net cages and affecting aquaculture. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an aquaculture system and aquaculture farm, which aims to at least partially solve the technical problem that the net cages shift on the horizontal plane under the thrust of wind and / or waves, causing changes in the position of the net cages and affecting aquaculture.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An aquaculture system includes: a main platform; and an aquaculture component surrounding the main platform and spaced apart from it to form a first channel, wherein the aquaculture component has an opening communicating with the first channel; the aquaculture component includes: a floating layer, a first fixed layer, a second fixed layer, a first aquaculture layer, and a second aquaculture layer, wherein the floating layer is located between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the first aquaculture layer is located between the first fixed layer and the floating layer, and the second aquaculture layer is located between the second fixed layer and the floating layer; wherein the top and bottom of the first aquaculture layer are connected to the first fixed layer and the floating layer, and the top and bottom of the second aquaculture layer are connected to the second fixed layer and the floating layer.

[0007] In some embodiments, both the first and second fixed layers include multiple spaced-apart first bases, both the first and second aquaculture layers include multiple spaced-apart aquaculture cages, and the floating layer includes multiple spaced-apart floating elements. The top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases of the first fixed layer, and the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases of the first fixed layer, and the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer. The top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases of the second fixed layer, and the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases of the second fixed layer, and the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer.

[0008] In some implementations, the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two first cables, each corresponding to at least two first bases in the first fixed layer, and the first cables are connected to the corresponding first bases; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two second cables, each corresponding to at least two first bases in the first fixed layer, and the second cables are connected to the corresponding first bases; the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two third cables, each corresponding to at least one floating element in the floating layer, and the third cables are connected to the corresponding floating element; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two fourth cables, each corresponding to at least one floating element in the floating layer, and the fourth cables are connected to the corresponding floating element.

[0009] In some implementations, the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a first connector, the first cable is connected to a first sliding member, and the first sliding member is sleeved on the first connector; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a second connector, the second cable is connected to a second sliding member, and the second sliding member is sleeved on the second connector; the floating member includes a second base and a float connected to the second base; the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a third connector, the third cable is connected to the third sliding member and the float, and the third sliding member is sleeved on the third connector; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a fourth connector, the fourth cable is connected to the fourth sliding member and the second base, and the fourth sliding member is sleeved on the fourth connector.

[0010] In some embodiments, the top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two fifth cables, each corresponding to at least two first bases in the second fixed layer, and the fifth cables are connected to the corresponding first bases; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two sixth cables, each corresponding to at least two first bases in the second fixed layer, and the sixth cables are connected to the corresponding first bases; the top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two seventh cables, each corresponding to at least one floating element in the floating layer, and the seventh cables are connected to the corresponding floating element; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two eighth cables, each corresponding to at least one floating element in the floating layer, and the eighth cables are connected to the corresponding floating element.

[0011] In some embodiments, the top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with a fifth connector, the fifth cable is connected to a fifth sliding member, and the fifth sliding member is sleeved on the fifth connector; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with a sixth connector, the sixth cable is connected to a sixth sliding member, and the sixth sliding member is sleeved on the sixth connector; the floating member includes a second base and a float connected to the second base; the top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with a seventh connector, the seventh cable is connected to the seventh sliding member and the float, and the seventh sliding member is sleeved on the seventh connector; the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with an eighth connector, the eighth cable is connected to the eighth sliding member and the second base, and the eighth sliding member is sleeved on the eighth connector.

[0012] In some implementations, the first base includes a plurality of breeding boxes, with adjacent breeding boxes connected together.

[0013] In some embodiments, the floating element located at the end of the floating layer is connected to the first fixing layer and the second fixing layer.

[0014] In some embodiments, the floating element located at the end of the floating layer is a first floating element, the first base located in the first fixed layer is a first sub-base, and the first base located in the second fixed layer is a second sub-base; the first floating element is connected to the first sub-base and the second sub-base.

[0015] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides a farm, including two of the aforementioned farming systems, with the farming components of the two farming systems spaced apart to form a second channel. The farm further includes at least one farming platform disposed within the second channel and connected to a first fixed layer of the two farming components.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model include at least the following:

[0017] Since the aquaculture components are enclosed on the main platform and spaced apart from it to form a first passage, and the aquaculture components have openings that connect to the first passage, the main platform can be used for people to live in and for placing feed, etc. Boats can enter the first passage through the openings and reach the main platform to achieve communication between the main platform and the outside world, thus preventing the aquaculture components from interfering with the passage of boats.

[0018] Since the floating layer is located between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the first culture layer is located between the first fixed layer and the floating layer, and the second culture layer is located between the second fixed layer and the floating layer, organisms can be cultured in both the first culture layer and the second culture layer.

[0019] Since the top and bottom of the first aquaculture layer are connected to the first fixed layer and the floating layer, and the top and bottom of the second aquaculture layer are connected to the second fixed layer and the floating layer, the aquaculture components are formed as a whole. The floating layer and the first fixed layer can constrain the first aquaculture layer in multiple directions horizontally, and the floating layer and the second fixed layer can constrain the second aquaculture layer in multiple directions horizontally, preventing the first and second aquaculture layers from shifting in the horizontal plane, ensuring the position of the first and second aquaculture layers is determined, and thus ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture. Moreover, in the vertical plane, the first fixed layer and the floating layer can constrain the first aquaculture layer, and the second fixed layer and the floating layer can constrain the second aquaculture layer, preventing the first and second aquaculture layers from overturning and ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture.

[0020] When the first aquaculture layer is subjected to the thrust of wind and / or waves, it can transfer part of the thrust to the first fixed layer, and transfer the other part of the thrust to the second fixed layer through the floating layer and the second aquaculture layer. Similarly, when the second aquaculture layer is subjected to the thrust of wind and / or waves, it can transfer part of the thrust to the second fixed layer, and transfer the other part of the thrust to the first fixed layer through the floating layer and the first aquaculture layer. This disperses the thrust of wind and waves, reduces the stress on the first and second aquaculture layers, and ensures their safety. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 These are schematic diagrams of the water surface structure of aquaculture systems according to some embodiments;

[0023] Figure 2 These are schematic diagrams of the underwater structure of aquaculture systems according to some embodiments;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the first culture layer in a culture system according to some embodiments;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the second culture layer in a culture system according to some embodiments.

[0026] In the attached image:

[0027] Main platform 10;

[0028] Aquaculture component 20, floating layer 21, floating element 211, first floating element 2111, second base 2112, buoy 2113, eleventh cable 2114, first fixing layer 22, first base 221, first sub-base 2211, second sub-base 2212, second fixing layer 23, first aquaculture layer 24, aquaculture cage 241, first connector 242, connecting part 2421, first limiting part 2422, second limiting part 2423, and so on. A sliding member 243, a second connecting member 244, a second sliding member 245, a third connecting member 246, a third sliding member 247, a fourth connecting member 248, a fourth sliding member 249, a second breeding layer 25, a fifth connecting member 251, a fifth sliding member 252, a sixth connecting member 253, a sixth sliding member 254, a seventh connecting member 255, a seventh sliding member 256, an eighth connecting member 257, an eighth sliding member 258, a first channel 26, and an opening 27;

[0029] First cable 30;

[0030] Second cable 40;

[0031] Third cable 50;

[0032] Fourth cable 60;

[0033] Fifth cable 70;

[0034] Sixth cable 80;

[0035] Seventh cable 90;

[0036] Eighth cable 100;

[0037] Ninth cable 110;

[0038] Tenth cable 120;

[0039] Second channel 130;

[0040] Aquaculture platform 140. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0042] It should be noted that all directional indications in this utility model embodiment are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0043] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixing" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] Furthermore, in this utility model, descriptions involving "first," "second," etc., are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0045] This application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0046] The aquaculture system and farm provided in this embodiment aim to at least partially solve the technical problem that the net cages shift on the horizontal plane under the thrust of wind and / or waves, causing changes in the position of the net cages and affecting aquaculture.

[0047] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 The aquaculture system of this application embodiment includes a main platform 10 and an aquaculture component 20. The aquaculture component 20 is arranged around the main platform 10 and spaced apart from the main platform 10 to form a first channel 26. The aquaculture component 20 has an opening 27 communicating with the first channel 26. The aquaculture component 20 includes a floating layer 21, a first fixed layer 22, a second fixed layer 23, a first aquaculture layer 24, and a second aquaculture layer 25. The floating layer 21 is located between the first fixed layer 22 and the second fixed layer 23. The first aquaculture layer 24 is located between the first fixed layer 22 and the floating layer 21. The second aquaculture layer 25 is located between the second fixed layer 23 and the floating layer 21. The top and bottom of the first aquaculture layer 24 are connected to the first fixed layer 22 and the floating layer 21. The top and bottom of the second aquaculture layer 25 are connected to the second fixed layer 23 and the floating layer 21.

[0048] Both the first fixing layer 22 and the second fixing layer 23 are set on the seabed.

[0049] Since the aquaculture component 20 is enclosed on the main platform 10 and spaced apart from the main platform 10 to form the first channel 26, and the aquaculture component 20 has an opening 27 that communicates with the first channel 26, the main platform 10 can be used for personnel living and feed placement, and ships can enter the first channel 26 through the opening 27 and reach the main platform 10 to realize the connection between the main platform 10 and the outside world and avoid the aquaculture component 20 interfering with the passage of ships.

[0050] Since the floating layer 21 is located between the first fixed layer 22 and the second fixed layer 23, the first culture layer 24 is located between the first fixed layer 22 and the floating layer 21, and the second culture layer 25 is located between the second fixed layer 23 and the floating layer 21, organisms can be cultured in the first culture layer 24 and the second culture layer 25.

[0051] Since the top and bottom of the first aquaculture layer 24 are connected to the first fixed layer 22 and the floating layer 21, and the top and bottom of the second aquaculture layer 25 are connected to the second fixed layer 23 and the floating layer 21, the aquaculture assembly 20 forms a whole. The floating layer 21 and the first fixed layer 22 can constrain the first aquaculture layer 24 in multiple directions in the horizontal plane, and the floating layer 21 and the second fixed layer 23 can constrain the second aquaculture layer 25 in multiple directions in the horizontal plane, preventing the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25 from shifting in the horizontal plane, ensuring that the positions of the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25 are determined, thereby ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture. Moreover, in the vertical plane, the first fixed layer 22 and the floating layer 21 can constrain the first aquaculture layer 24, and the second fixed layer 23 and the floating layer 21 can constrain the second aquaculture layer 25, so as to prevent the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25 from overturning, ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture.

[0052] When the first aquaculture layer 24 is subjected to the thrust of wind and / or waves, the first aquaculture layer 24 can transfer part of the thrust of wind or waves to the first fixed layer 22, and transfer the other part of the thrust of wind or waves to the second fixed layer 23 in sequence through the floating layer 21 and the second aquaculture layer 25. Of course, when the second aquaculture layer 25 is subjected to the thrust of wind and / or waves, the second aquaculture layer 25 can transfer part of the thrust of wind or waves to the second fixed layer 23, and transfer the other part of the thrust of wind or waves to the first fixed layer 22 in sequence through the floating layer 21 and the first aquaculture layer 24, so as to disperse the thrust of wind or waves, reduce the stress on the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25, and ensure the safety of the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25.

[0053] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, in order to constrain the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25, the first fixed layer 22 and the second fixed layer 23 each include a plurality of spaced first bases 221, the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25 each include a plurality of spaced aquaculture net cages 241, and the floating layer 21 includes a plurality of spaced floating elements 211.

[0054] The top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is connected to at least two first bases 221 of the first fixed layer 22, and the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is connected to at least one floating member 211 in the floating layer 21. The top of the aquaculture cage 241 is constrained in multiple directions on the horizontal plane to prevent the aquaculture cage 241 from shifting on the horizontal plane, ensuring that the position of the aquaculture cage 241 is determined, thereby ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture.

[0055] The bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is connected to at least two first bases 221 of the first fixed layer 22, and the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is connected to at least one floating element 211 in the floating layer 21. The bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 is constrained in multiple directions on the horizontal plane to prevent the aquaculture cage 241 from shifting on the horizontal plane, ensuring that the position of the aquaculture cage 241 is determined, thereby ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture. At the same time, on the vertical plane, the first bases 221 of the first fixed layer 22 and the floating elements 211 of the floating layer 21 can constrain the aquaculture cage 241 to prevent the aquaculture cage 241 from overturning, ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture.

[0056] The top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25 is connected to at least two first bases 221 of the second fixed layer 23, and the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is connected to at least one floating element 211 in the floating layer 21. The top of the aquaculture cage 241 is constrained in multiple directions on the horizontal plane to prevent the aquaculture cage 241 from shifting on the horizontal plane, ensuring that the position of the aquaculture cage 241 is determined, thereby ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture.

[0057] The bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25 is connected to at least two first bases 221 of the second fixed layer 23, and the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is connected to at least one floating element 211 in the floating layer 21. This provides multi-directional constraint on the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241, preventing it from shifting on the horizontal plane and ensuring the position of the aquaculture cage 241 is fixed, thereby ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture. At the same time, on the vertical plane, the first bases 221 of the second fixed layer 23 and the floating elements 211 of the floating layer 21 can constrain the aquaculture cage 241 to prevent it from overturning and ensure the normal operation of aquaculture.

[0058] In some embodiments, to fully utilize the first base 221, the first base 221 includes multiple aquaculture tanks, with adjacent aquaculture tanks connected together. Marine organisms such as sea cucumbers can be cultured within the aquaculture tanks. In other words, the first base 221 not only connects the first aquaculture layer 24 and the second aquaculture layer 25, but also serves a cultivation function, achieving a dual purpose. The structure of the second base 2112 is the same as that of the first base 221.

[0059] In some embodiments, after feeding the organisms cultured in the first culture layer 24 and the second culture layer 25, the feed residue will fall into the first base 221 under the action of gravity and ocean currents, and be fed to the marine organisms such as sea cucumbers cultured in the culture tank. This can make full use of the feed and reduce the pollution of the first culture layer 24 and the second culture layer 25.

[0060] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, in order to connect the first base 221 of the first fixed layer 22 to the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24, at least two first cables 30 are provided on the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24. The at least two first cables 30 correspond one-to-one with the at least two first bases 221 of the first fixed layer 22, and the first cables 30 are connected to the corresponding first bases 221.

[0061] In order to connect the first base 221 of the first fixed layer 22 with the bottom of the first breeding layer 24 and the breeding net cage 241, at least two second cables 40 are provided at the bottom of the breeding net cage 241 of the first breeding layer 24. The at least two second cables 40 correspond one-to-one with the at least two first bases 221 of the first fixed layer 22, and the second cables 40 are connected to the corresponding first bases 221.

[0062] In order to connect the floating component 211 to the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24, the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is provided with at least two third cables 50, and the at least two third cables 50 correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component 211 of the floating layer 21, and the third cables 50 are connected to the corresponding floating components 211.

[0063] In order to connect the floating component 211 to the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24, at least two fourth cables 60 are provided at the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24. The at least two fourth cables 60 correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component 211 of the floating layer 21, and the fourth cables 60 are connected to the corresponding floating components 211.

[0064] Combination Figure 3 In some embodiments, to prevent the first cable 30 from breaking in the event of strong winds and / or high waves, the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is provided with a first connector 242. The first cable 30 is connected to a first sliding member 243, which is sleeved on the first connector 242. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage 241 moves in the vertical plane, the first sliding member 243 slides on the first connector 242 to avoid excessive pulling on the first cable 30, thus ensuring the service life of the first cable 30. The first sliding member 243 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0065] In the event of strong winds and / or high waves, to prevent the second cable 40 from being broken by the first aquaculture layer 24, the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is provided with a second connector 244. The second cable 40 is connected to a second sliding member 245, which is fitted onto the second connector 244. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage 241 moves in the vertical plane, the second sliding member 245 slides on the second connector 244 to avoid excessive pulling on the second cable 40, thus ensuring the service life of the second cable 40. The second sliding member 245 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0066] In the event of strong winds and / or large waves, to prevent the first aquaculture layer 24 from breaking the third cable 50, the floating component includes a second base 2112 and a float 2113 connected to the second base 2112. The top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is provided with a third connector 246. The third cable 50 is connected to a third sliding member 247 and the float 2113, with the third sliding member 247 sleeved on the third connector 246. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage 241 moves in the vertical plane, the third sliding member 247 slides on the third connector 246 to avoid excessive pulling on the third cable 50, thus ensuring the service life of the third cable 50. The third sliding member 243 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0067] In the event of strong winds and / or high waves, to prevent the fourth cable 60 from being broken by the first aquaculture layer 24, the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the first aquaculture layer 24 is provided with a fourth connector 248. The fourth cable 60 is connected to a fourth sliding member 249 and a second base 2112, and the fourth sliding member 249 is sleeved on the fourth connector 248. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage 241 moves in the vertical plane, the fourth sliding member 249 slides on the fourth connector 248 to avoid excessive pulling on the fourth cable 60 and to ensure the service life of the fourth cable 60. The fourth sliding member 248 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0068] In some embodiments, since the float 2113 is connected to the second base 2112, the position of the float 2113 can be restricted by the second base 2112 to ensure that the position of the float 2113 is determined.

[0069] In some embodiments, to further ensure the position determination of the float 2113, the float 2113 may be connected to the second base 2112 via at least two eleventh cables 2114.

[0070] In some embodiments, the first connector 242 includes a connecting portion 2421, a first limiting portion 2422, and a second limiting portion 2423. The first limiting portion 2422 and the second limiting portion 2423 are connected to the connecting portion 2421 at an angle. The first sliding member 243 is sleeved on the connecting portion 2421 and located between the first limiting portion 2422 and the second limiting portion 2423. The first sliding member 243 is limited by the first limiting portion 2422 and the second limiting portion 2423 to prevent the first sliding member 243 from detaching from the connecting portion 2421.

[0071] In some embodiments, the included angle between the first limiting part 2422 and the connecting part 2421 can be set to 45° to 135°. In this embodiment, the included angle between the first limiting part 2422 and the connecting part 2421 is 90°, that is, the first limiting part 2422 and the connecting part 2421 are set perpendicularly. This is only an example and should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0072] In some embodiments, the included angle between the second limiting part 2423 and the connecting part 2421 can be set to 45° to 135°. In this embodiment, the included angle between the second limiting part 2423 and the connecting part 2421 is 90°, that is, the second limiting part 2423 and the connecting part 2421 are set perpendicularly, which is only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0073] In some embodiments, in order to connect the first base 221 of the second fixed layer 23 to the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25, at least two fifth cables 70 are provided on the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25. The at least two fifth cables 70 correspond one-to-one with at least two first bases 221 of the second fixed layer 23, and the fifth cables 70 are connected to the corresponding first bases 221.

[0074] In order to connect the first base 221 of the second fixed layer 23 with the bottom of the breeding net cage 241 of the second breeding layer 25, at least two sixth cables 80 are provided at the bottom of the breeding net cage 241 of the second breeding layer 25. The at least two sixth cables 80 correspond one-to-one with the at least two first bases 221 of the second fixed layer 23, and the sixth cables 80 are connected to the corresponding first bases 221.

[0075] In order to connect the floating component 211 to the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25, the top of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25 is provided with at least two seventh cables 90, and the at least two seventh cables 90 correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component 211 of the floating layer 21, and the seventh cable 90 is connected to the corresponding floating component 211.

[0076] In order to connect the floating component 211 to the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25, the bottom of the aquaculture cage 241 of the second aquaculture layer 25 is provided with at least two eighth cables 100. The at least two eighth cables 100 correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component 211 of the floating layer 21, and the eighth cables 100 are connected to the corresponding floating components 211.

[0077] Combination Figure 4 In some embodiments, to prevent the fifth cable 70 from breaking in the event of strong winds and / or high waves, the top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25 is provided with a fifth connector 251. The fifth cable 70 is connected to a fifth sliding member 252, which is sleeved on the fifth connector 251. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25 moves in the vertical plane, the fifth sliding member 252 slides on the fifth connector 251 to avoid excessive pulling on the fifth cable 70, thus ensuring the service life of the fifth cable 70. The fifth sliding member 252 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0078] In the event of strong winds and / or high waves, to prevent the sixth cable 80 from breaking due to strong winds and / or high waves, a sixth connector 253 is provided at the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25. The sixth cable 80 is connected to a sixth sliding member 254, which is fitted onto the sixth connector 253. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25 moves vertically, the sixth sliding member 254 slides on the sixth connector 253 to avoid excessive pulling on the sixth cable 80, thus ensuring the service life of the sixth cable 80. The sixth sliding member 253 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0079] In the event of strong winds and / or large waves, to prevent the seventh cable 90 from being broken by the second aquaculture layer 25, the floating component 211 includes a second base 2112 and a float 2113 connected to the second base 2112. A seventh connector 255 is provided at the top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25. The seventh cable 90 is connected to the seventh sliding component 256 and the float 2113. The seventh sliding component 256 is fitted onto the seventh connector 255. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25 moves in the vertical plane, the seventh sliding component 256 slides on the seventh connector 255 to avoid excessive pulling on the seventh cable 90, thus ensuring the service life of the seventh cable 90. The seventh sliding component 256 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0080] In the event of strong winds and / or high waves, to prevent the eighth cable 100 from being broken by the second aquaculture layer 25, the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25 is equipped with an eighth connector 257. The eighth cable 100 is connected to an eighth sliding member 258 and a second base 2112, with the eighth sliding member 258 fitted onto the eighth connector 257. Therefore, when the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer 25 moves in the vertical plane, the eighth sliding member 258 slides on the eighth connector 257 to avoid excessive pulling on the eighth cable 100, thus ensuring the service life of the eighth cable 100. The eighth sliding member 258 can be a sliding sleeve.

[0081] In some embodiments, the first connector 242, the second connector 244, the third connector 246, the fourth connector 248, the fifth connector 251, the sixth connector 253, the seventh connector 255 and the eighth connector 257 have the same structure.

[0082] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, in order to ensure the position of the floating layer 21 is determined, the floating component 211 located at the end of the floating layer 21 is connected to the first fixed layer 22 and the second fixed layer 23. Through the direct connection between the floating component 211 and the first fixed layer 22 and the second fixed layer 23, a multi-point anchoring system is formed, which enhances the spatial positioning capability of the floating component 211 on the horizontal plane, reduces the risk of drift caused by external forces such as ocean currents and wind, maintains the relative position stability of the floating component 211 of the floating layer 21, and thus improves the anti-interference capability of the overall structure.

[0083] In some embodiments, to facilitate the connection between the first floating element 2111 and the first sub-base 2211 and the second sub-base 2212, the floating element 211 located at the end of the floating layer 21 is the first floating element 2111, the first base 221 located in the first fixing layer 22 is the first sub-base 2211, and the first base 221 located in the second fixing layer 23 is the second sub-base 2212. When the first floating element 2111 is connected to the first sub-base 2211 and the second sub-base 2212 via a cable, the cable can be directly connected to the first floating element 2111 and the first sub-base 2211 without needing to bend the cable, thus facilitating operation.

[0084] Combination Figure 2In some embodiments, to connect the first float 2111 to the first sub-base 2211 and the second sub-base 2212, the aquaculture assembly 20 further includes a ninth cable 110 and a tenth cable 120. The ninth cable 110 is connected to both the first float 2111 and the first sub-base 2211 to achieve the connection between the first float 2111 and the first sub-base 2211. The tenth cable 120 is connected to both the first float 2111 and the second sub-base 2212 to achieve the connection between the first float 2111 and the second sub-base 2212.

[0085] In some embodiments, to ensure the position of the main platform 10 is determined, the main platform 10 is connected to at least three first bases 221 of the second fixed layer 23. A portion of the at least three first bases 221 are located on the first side of the first channel 26, and another portion are located on the second side of the first channel 26, with the first and second sides opposite to each other. The at least three first bases 221 can constrain the main platform 10 in multiple directions on the horizontal plane, preventing the main platform 10 from shifting on the horizontal plane, ensuring the position of the main platform 10 is determined, and thus ensuring the normal operation of the aquaculture.

[0086] In some embodiments, in order to allow vessels to enter the first channel 26, the ends of the aquaculture assembly 20 are spaced apart to form openings 27 through which vessels can travel into the first channel 26.

[0087] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also proposes a breeding farm, which adopts a breeding system. The specific structure of the breeding system is as described in the above embodiments. Since all the technical solutions of the above embodiments are adopted, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0088] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the aquaculture components 20 of the two aquaculture systems are spaced apart to form a second channel 130, and the aquaculture farm also includes an aquaculture platform 140. At least one aquaculture platform 140 is disposed within the second channel 130 and connected to the first fixed layer 22 of the two aquaculture components 20.

[0089] By setting at least one aquaculture platform 140 within the second channel 130, multiple aquatic operation platforms can be provided to facilitate the work of aquaculture personnel. At the same time, vessels can navigate within the second channel 130, allowing the aquaculture platform 140 to communicate with the outside world. The second channel 130 is connected to the opening 27, allowing vessels to enter the first channel 26 through the second channel 130 and the opening 27.

[0090] Since at least one aquaculture platform 140 is connected to the first fixing layer 22 of the two aquaculture components 20, the first fixing layer 22 of the two aquaculture components 20 can constrain the aquaculture platform 140 in multiple directions on the horizontal plane, preventing the aquaculture platform 140 from shifting on the horizontal plane, ensuring the position of the aquaculture platform 140 is determined, and thus ensuring the normal operation of aquaculture. In some embodiments, the bottom of at least one aquaculture platform 140 is connected to the first fixing layer 22 of the two aquaculture components 20 by cables.

[0091] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0092] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0093] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0094] Although preferred embodiments of this application have been described, those skilled in the art, upon learning the basic inventive concept, can make other changes and modifications to these embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments as well as all changes and modifications falling within the scope of this application.

[0095] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Therefore, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application also intends to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A farming system, characterized by, include: Main platform; A breeding component is arranged around the main platform and spaced apart from the main platform to form a first channel. The breeding component has an opening that communicates with the first channel. The aquaculture component includes: a floating layer, a first fixed layer, a second fixed layer, a first aquaculture layer, and a second aquaculture layer. The floating layer is located between the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer, the first aquaculture layer is located between the first fixed layer and the floating layer, and the second aquaculture layer is located between the second fixed layer and the floating layer. The top and bottom of the first aquaculture layer are connected to the first fixed layer and the floating layer, and the top and bottom of the second aquaculture layer are connected to the second fixed layer and the floating layer.

2. The farming system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second fixed layers each include multiple spaced first bases, the first and second aquaculture layers each include multiple spaced aquaculture net cages, and the floating layer includes multiple spaced floating components. The top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases in the first fixed layer, and the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases in the first fixed layer, and the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer. The top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases in the second fixed layer, and the top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is connected to at least two first bases in the second fixed layer, and the bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is connected to at least one floating element in the floating layer.

3. The aquaculture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two first cables, and the at least two first cables correspond one-to-one with at least two first bases in the first fixed layer. The first cables are connected to the corresponding first bases. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two second cables, and the at least two second cables correspond one-to-one with at least two first bases in the first fixed layer. The second cables are connected to the corresponding first bases. The top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two third cables, and the at least two third cables correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component in the floating layer, and the third cables are connected to the corresponding floating components. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with at least two fourth cables, and the at least two fourth cables correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component in the floating layer. The fourth cables are connected to the corresponding floating components.

4. The aquaculture system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a first connector, the first cable is connected to a first sliding member, and the first sliding member is sleeved on the first connector; The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a second connector, the second cable is connected to a second sliding member, and the second sliding member is sleeved on the second connector; The floating component includes a second base and a float connected to the second base. The top of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a third connector. The third cable is connected to the third sliding component and the float. The third sliding component is sleeved on the third connector. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the first aquaculture layer is provided with a fourth connector. The fourth cable is connected to the fourth sliding member and the second base. The fourth sliding member is sleeved on the fourth connector.

5. The aquaculture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two fifth cables, and the at least two fifth cables correspond one-to-one with at least two first bases in the second fixed layer. The fifth cables are connected to the corresponding first bases. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two sixth cables, and the at least two sixth cables correspond one-to-one with at least two first bases in the second fixed layer. The sixth cables are connected to the corresponding first bases. The top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two seventh cables, and the at least two seventh cables correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component in the floating layer, and the seventh cables are connected to the corresponding floating components; The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with at least two eighth cables, and the at least two eighth cables correspond one-to-one with at least one floating component in the floating layer. The eighth cables are connected to the corresponding floating components.

6. The aquaculture system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with a fifth connector, the fifth cable is connected to a fifth sliding member, and the fifth sliding member is sleeved on the fifth connector; The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with a sixth connector, the sixth cable is connected to the sixth sliding member, and the sixth sliding member is sleeved on the sixth connector; The floating component includes a second base and a float connected to the second base. The top of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with a seventh connector. The seventh cable is connected to the seventh sliding component and the float. The seventh sliding component is sleeved on the seventh connector. The bottom of the aquaculture cage in the second aquaculture layer is provided with an eighth connector. The eighth cable is connected to the eighth sliding member and the second base. The eighth sliding member is sleeved on the eighth connector.

7. The farming system of claim 2, wherein, The first base includes multiple breeding boxes, and two adjacent breeding boxes are connected.

8. The aquaculture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating element located at the end of the floating layer is connected to the first fixed layer and the second fixed layer.

9. The farming system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The floating component located at the end of the floating layer is the first floating component; the first base located in the first fixed layer is the first sub-base; and the first base located in the second fixed layer is the second sub-base. The first floating component is connected to the first sub-base and the second sub-base.

10. A farm, characterized in that, The farm includes two aquaculture systems as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the aquaculture components of the two aquaculture systems are spaced apart to form a second channel, and the farm further includes: At least one aquaculture platform is located within the second channel and is connected to the first fixed layer of the two aquaculture components.

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