Low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery box

By designing a battery box structure made of stainless steel plates, the problems of poor heat dissipation and insufficient strength of existing battery boxes are solved, achieving effective protection and good heat dissipation of lithium batteries, and meeting the requirements for battery installation and transportation.

CN224417914UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-26WUXI ENOW ELECTRIC POWER EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521318572.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2026-06-26
Estimated Expiration
2035-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing battery casing structure is unreasonable, has poor heat dissipation performance, cannot effectively protect the lithium battery, and is not strong enough.

Method used

The battery box structure, made of stainless steel plate, includes a left liner, a right liner, a back liner, and a back plate that surrounds and forms an installation space. A pressure plate and an epoxy board are installed to protect the lithium battery. The gap space is used for heat dissipation, and the design of the structural strength and heat dissipation holes is achieved by bolt connection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective protection and good heat dissipation for lithium batteries, improves the structural strength of the battery casing, prevents combustion, and meets the requirements for battery installation and transportation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to battery equipment technical field relates to a low -voltage lithium iron phosphate battery box, including bottom plate, the left lining plate, right lining plate, back lining plate are fixed on the bottom plate, the outside fixed connection back plate of back lining plate, bottom plate, left lining plate, right lining plate and back lining plate form the space for installing lithium battery around, the front end of left lining plate and right lining plate is provided with front pressing plate, to compress the front end of lithium battery, and the outside fixed setting panel of front pressing plate, the upper position between left lining plate and right lining plate is provided with several top pressing plate, to compress the top surface of lithium battery, when using, epoxy board is set between top pressing plate and front pressing plate and lithium battery, the shell cover is located on the bottom plate, and the shell includes top plate and side plate which extends vertically downward from the long side of the top plate. The battery box has great structural strength, the gap space is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the battery, and the battery protection device can be installed in the corresponding gap space to protect the battery.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of battery equipment technology and relates to a low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery housing. Background Technology

[0002] As the global energy structure shifts from traditional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources (such as solar and wind power), the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy have become increasingly apparent. For example, solar power generation relies on sunlight and can only generate electricity during the daytime when there is sunshine; cloudy or rainy weather conditions can affect its efficiency. Wind power generation, on the other hand, depends on the strength and stability of wind. Energy storage systems can effectively solve these problems by storing excess electricity and releasing it when energy production is insufficient, thus ensuring the stability and continuity of energy supply.

[0003] Low-voltage battery boxes, as an important component of energy storage systems, play a crucial role in distributed energy storage scenarios such as residential energy storage and small-scale commercial energy storage. Taking residential energy storage systems as an example, when solar panels generate excess electricity during the day, the low-voltage battery box can store this electricity for the household to use at night or when sunlight is insufficient, reducing dependence on the power grid and achieving energy self-sufficiency.

[0004] In recent years, battery technology has made continuous progress, with significant improvements in performance from various technologies, including lead-acid batteries and lithium-ion batteries. For example, the energy density of lithium-ion batteries has increased dramatically, enabling them to store more electrical energy in a smaller volume and weight. At the same time, their cycle life has been extended, allowing the batteries to maintain good performance even after multiple charge-discharge cycles.

[0005] As a container for battery installation, the battery box must not only have the structural strength to meet the requirements of battery installation, transportation and use, but also be made of non-flammable materials and have the functions of ventilation and heat dissipation for the battery and installation of lead wires.

[0006] The existing battery casing has an unreasonable structure, poor heat dissipation performance, and cannot effectively protect the lithium battery; moreover, the existing lithium battery casing is not strong enough. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a low-pressure lithium iron phosphate battery housing. This battery housing has high structural strength, gaps that facilitate battery heat dissipation, and allows for the installation of battery protection devices within the corresponding gaps, thereby protecting the battery.

[0008] According to the technical solution of this utility model: a low-pressure lithium iron phosphate battery box, characterized in that: it includes a bottom plate, a left liner plate, a right liner plate and a back liner plate are fixed on the bottom plate, and a back plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the back liner plate. The bottom plate, the left liner plate, the right liner plate and the back liner plate surround to form a space for installing lithium batteries.

[0009] The front ends of the left and right liner plates are provided with front pressing plates to press the front end of the lithium battery, and a panel is fixedly provided on the outside of the front pressing plates.

[0010] Several top pressing plates are provided at the upper position between the left and right liner plates to press the top surface of the lithium battery. In use, an epoxy board is provided between the top pressing plate and the front pressing plate and the lithium battery.

[0011] The outer shell is mounted on the base plate. The outer shell includes a top plate and side plates extending vertically downward from the long side of the top plate. The left and right lining plates are placed inside the corresponding side plates, and there are gaps between the left, right, and back lining plates and the corresponding side plates. There are gaps between the top plate and the top pressing plate.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, the top pressing plate includes a first top pressing plate, a second top pressing plate, and a third top pressing plate, which are evenly distributed along the length of the battery box.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model, a base is fixedly connected to each end of the bottom surface of the base plate along its length.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, the panel is provided with a terminal block mounting hole, a screen mounting hole, and a ventilation hole.

[0015] As a further improvement of this utility model, a handle is provided on the top surface of the top plate.

[0016] As a further improvement of this utility model, heat dissipation holes are provided on both the back plate and the side plate.

[0017] As a further improvement of this utility model, the heat dissipation hole is an oblong hole.

[0018] As a further improvement of this utility model, the short side and long side of the base plate are respectively provided with connecting holes, and the front panel, back panel and side panel are respectively fastened to the corresponding connecting holes by bolts, and the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the front panel and back panel by bolts.

[0019] As a further improvement of this utility model, the two ends of the left liner, the right liner and the top pressing plate are respectively fastened together by bolts.

[0020] As a further improvement of this utility model, both the left and right lining plates are provided with vertical flange structures on their edges, and the left and right lining plates are respectively fastened to the connecting holes on the upper surface of the base plate through the flange structures.

[0021] The technical advantages of this utility model are as follows: As a container for battery installation, the battery box of this utility model not only requires its structural strength to meet the requirements of battery installation, transportation and use, but also requires the use of non-flammable materials and the function of ventilating and dissipating heat for the battery and installing lead wires. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting on the base plate surface of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the front pressing plate and the top pressing plate of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. The described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 1-4 The components include a base plate 1, a left lining plate 2, a right lining plate 3, a back lining plate 4, a first top pressing plate 5, a second top pressing plate 6, a third top pressing plate 7, a front pressing plate 8, a front panel 9, a terminal block mounting hole 9-1, a screen mounting hole 9-2, a ventilation hole 9-3, an outer shell 10, a top plate 10-1, a side plate 10-2, a heat dissipation hole 10-3, a back plate 11, a handle 12, a base 13, and an epoxy board 14.

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a low-pressure lithium iron phosphate battery box, including a base plate 1, a left liner plate 2, a right liner plate 3, and a back liner plate 4 fixed on the base plate 1, and a back plate 11 fixedly connected to the outer side of the back liner plate 4. The base plate 1, the left liner plate 2, the right liner plate 3, and the back liner plate 4 enclose a space for installing lithium batteries.

[0030] A front pressing plate 8 is provided at the front end of the left liner 2 and the right liner 3 to press the front end of the lithium battery, and a panel 9 is fixedly provided on the outside of the front pressing plate 8.

[0031] Several top pressing plates are installed at the upper part between the left liner 2 and the right liner 3 to press the top surface of the lithium battery. During use, an epoxy plate 14 is installed between the top pressing plate and the front pressing plate 8 and the lithium battery to provide protection. Epoxy plates are also installed between the left liner 2, the right liner 3 and the back liner 4 and the lithium battery to provide protection.

[0032] The outer casing 10 is mounted on the base plate 1. The outer casing 10 includes a top plate 10-1 and side plates 10-2 extending vertically downward from the long side of the top plate 10-1. A left liner 2 and a right liner 3 are placed inside the corresponding side plates 10-2, and there is a gap between the left liner 2, the right liner 3, and the back liner 4 and the corresponding side plates 10-2. This gap cooperates with the heat dissipation holes 10-3 on the back plate 11 and the heat dissipation holes on the outer casing 10 to achieve better heat dissipation for the lithium battery. The heat dissipation holes of the outer casing 10 are located on the side plates 10-2 and are constructed as oblong holes. There is a gap between the top plate 10-1 and the top pressing plate; this heat dissipation space is used to install battery protection devices.

[0033] Understandably, in order to ensure that the lithium battery housing has sufficient structural strength, the panel 9, left liner 2, right liner 3, back liner 4, back panel 11, and outer shell 10 are all made of stainless steel.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the repositioning of the lithium battery box, a handle 12 is provided on the top surface of the top plate 10-1, with two handles 12 located on both sides of the length direction of the top surface of the top plate 10-1.

[0035] The top pressing plate includes a first top pressing plate 5, a second top pressing plate 6, and a third top pressing plate 7, which are evenly distributed along the length of the battery box.

[0036] A base 13 is fixedly connected to each end of the bottom surface of the base plate 1 along its length. The base 13 is used for support to prevent the base plate 1 from directly contacting the ground.

[0037] Panel 9 is provided with terminal block mounting hole 9-1, screen mounting hole 9-2, and ventilation hole 9-3.

[0038] The base plate 1 has connection holes on its short and long sides. The front panel 9, back panel 11 and side panel 10-2 are fastened to the corresponding connection holes by bolts. The top plate 10-1 is fixedly connected to the top of the front panel 9 and back panel 11 by bolts.

[0039] The left liner plate 2 and the right liner plate 3 are fastened to the two ends of the top pressing plate by bolts.

[0040] Both the left liner 2 and the right liner 3 have vertical flanges on their edges, and the left liner 2 and the right liner 3 are respectively fastened to the connecting holes on the upper surface of the base plate 1 through the flanges. In actual production practice, the through holes of the flanges at the bottom of the left liner 2 and the right liner 3 are fixedly connected to the connecting holes on the base plate 1 by bolts and nuts.

[0041] The structure of this utility model is made of stainless steel plate, which will not cause combustion during operation. Moreover, the battery box of this utility model has high strength and is conducive to heat conduction.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1), on which a left liner plate (2), a right liner plate (3), and a back liner plate (4) are fixed. A back plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the back liner plate (4). The base plate (1), the left liner plate (2), the right liner plate (3), and the back liner plate (4) enclose to form a space for installing lithium batteries. The front end of the left liner (2) and the right liner (3) is provided with a front pressing plate (8) to press the front end of the lithium battery, and a panel (9) is fixedly provided on the outside of the front pressing plate (8). Several top pressing plates are provided at the upper position between the left liner (2) and the right liner (3) to press the top surface of the lithium battery. In use, an epoxy plate (14) is provided between the top pressing plate and the front pressing plate (8) and the lithium battery. The outer shell (10) is placed on the bottom plate (1). The outer shell (10) includes a top plate (10-1) and a side plate (10-2) extending vertically downward from the long side of the top plate (10-1). The left liner (2) and the right liner (3) are placed inside the corresponding side plate (10-2). There is a gap between the left liner (2), the right liner (3) and the back liner (4) and the corresponding side plate (10-2). There is a gap between the top plate (10-1) and the top pressing plate.

2. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The top pressing plate includes a first top pressing plate (5), a second top pressing plate (6), and a third top pressing plate (7), which are evenly distributed along the length of the battery box.

3. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) has a base (13) fixedly connected to each end of its bottom surface along the length direction.

4. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The panel (9) is provided with a terminal block mounting hole (9-1), a screen mounting hole (9-2), and a ventilation hole (9-3).

5. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (12) is provided on the top surface of the top plate (10-1).

6. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The back plate (11) and side plates (10-2) are provided with heat dissipation holes.

7. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The heat dissipation holes are waist-shaped.

8. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has connection holes on its short and long sides respectively. The front panel (9), back panel (11) and side panel (10-2) are fastened to the corresponding connection holes by bolts. The top plate (10-1) is fixedly connected to the top of the front panel (9) and back panel (11) by bolts.

9. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The left liner (2), right liner (3) and the top pressing plate are respectively fastened to their ends by bolts.

10. The low-voltage lithium iron phosphate battery casing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Both the left liner (2) and the right liner (3) have vertical flange structures on their edges, and the left liner (2) and the right liner (3) are respectively fastened to the connecting holes on the upper surface of the base plate (1) through the flange structures.