A rotating fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed

Abstract

This utility model discloses a rotating Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed, belonging to the field of Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation technology. It includes a circular bed body with a support bracket at the bottom for supporting the cultivation bed. A stepper motor is bolted to the bottom of the support bracket, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to a rotating rod via a reducer key. The top of the rotating rod passes through the support bracket and has a support structure for supporting the bed body. The top of the support structure is connected to the bottom of the bed body. A sunshade is mounted on the surface of the support bracket via a mounting plate. Several annularly distributed drainage holes are opened on the upper surface of the bed body, and a collection component and a spray component are provided on the lower surface of the bed body. This design, by rotating the bed, changes the duration of Fritillaria cirrhosa under light conditions, avoiding uneven plant growth and reducing the impact on the yield and quality of Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation technology, specifically a rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed. Background Technology

[0002] Fritillaria cirrhosa is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Fritillaria in the family Liliaceae. It usually grows in forests, under shrubs, grasslands, or wetlands such as riverbanks, valleys, or rock crevices. It is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine that moistens the lungs and relieves coughs.

[0003] When cultivating Fritillaria cirrhosa, it is usually placed on a cultivation bed. Most existing cultivation beds are fixed structures. Since Fritillaria cirrhosa prefers cool and humid conditions, dislikes high humidity, and prefers shade, it has special requirements for the duration of light. Fixed cultivation beds make it difficult to flexibly adjust the duration of light according to the growth stage, resulting in uneven plant growth and affecting yield and quality. Therefore, we need to propose a rotating Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rotating Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed. By setting up a sunshade, sunlight can be blocked from the cultivation bed, placing some Fritillaria cirrhosa in the shade and others in the light. A stepper motor drives a rotating rod to rotate the support structure, which in turn rotates the cultivation bed, changing the position of the Fritillaria cirrhosa. This alternation between the lit and shaded areas achieves light replacement. By changing the duration of light exposure through rotation, this method avoids uneven plant growth, reduces the impact on Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation yield and quality, and solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed, comprising a bed body for planting Fritillaria cirrhosa, the bed body being circular in shape, a support bracket for supporting the cultivation bed being provided at the bottom end of the bed body, a stepper motor being bolted to the bottom end of the support bracket, the output shaft of the stepper motor being connected to a rotating rod via a reducer key, the top end of the rotating rod penetrating the support bracket and being provided with a support structure for supporting the bed body, the top end of the support structure being connected to the bottom end of the bed body, a sunshade plate for blocking sunlight being installed on the surface of the support bracket via a mounting plate, a plurality of drainage holes arranged in a ring on the upper surface of the bed body, a collection component for collecting nutrient solution being provided on the lower surface of the bed body, and a spraying component for spraying nutrient solution onto the Fritillaria cirrhosa.

[0006] Preferably, the support structure includes an internal gear slewing bearing, the outer ring of which is fixed to the top of the support bracket by bolts, the inner ring of which is connected to the bottom of the bed, and a gear meshing with the inner cavity of which is connected to the bottom of the rotating rod by a key.

[0007] Preferably, the collection assembly includes a collection box located at the bottom of the bed, with a connecting post integrally formed at the top of the collection box. The top of the connecting post is bolted to the bottom of the bed. The collection box is arranged in a ring shape and is located directly below the drain hole.

[0008] Preferably, the collection box is transparent, and drain pipes for discharging nutrient solution are provided around the perimeter of the surface of the collection box.

[0009] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a main spray pipe, which is fixed to the top of the bed by bolts of a support frame. The top of the main spray pipe is provided with a connection port for connecting an infusion tube, and the bottom of the main spray pipe is provided with a spray branch pipe, and the surface of the spray branch pipe is provided with a number of spray heads.

[0010] Preferably, the spray branch pipes are provided in several groups, and the several groups of spray branch pipes are distributed at the top of the support frame with the spray main pipe as the center.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the bed is integrally formed with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is arranged in a ring and located at the edge of the bed.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the bed is integrally formed with a support base for supporting the Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation pot. The surface of the support base is provided with a support groove adapted to the cultivation pot. The outer surface of the support base is provided with a drainage groove. The inner cavity of the drainage groove is connected to the inner cavity of the support groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention provides a rotating Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed. By using a sunshade, sunlight can be blocked from the cultivation bed, placing some Fritillaria cirrhosa in shade and others in sunlight. A stepper motor and support structure are used; starting the stepper motor drives the support structure to rotate via a rotating rod, which in turn rotates the cultivation bed, changing the position of the Fritillaria cirrhosa. This alternation between the lit and shaded areas achieves light and shadow replacement. By using this method to change the duration of Fritillaria cirrhosa in sunlight through rotation, uneven plant growth is avoided, reducing the impact on the yield and quality of Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation.

[0015] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the structures pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of the cultivation bed of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation bed and support structure of this utility model after disassembly.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Bed frame; 2. Support bracket; 3. Stepper motor; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Support structure; 51. Internal gear rotary support bearing; 52. Gear; 6. Sunshade; 7. Drain hole; 8. Collection assembly; 81. Collection box; 82. Connecting column; 83. Drain pipe; 9. Spray assembly; 91. Main spray pipe; 92. Branch spray pipe; 93. Spray head; 10. Water baffle; 11. Support base; 12. Support groove; 13. Drain groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a rotating Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed, including a bed body 1 for planting Fritillaria cirrhosa, and the bed body 1 is circular. The bottom end of the bed body 1 is provided with a support bracket 2 for supporting the cultivation bed. The bottom end of the support bracket 2 is bolted with a stepper motor 3. The output shaft of the stepper motor 3 is connected to a rotating rod 4 through a reducer key. The top end of the rotating rod 4 passes through the support bracket 2 and is provided with a support structure 5 for supporting the bed body 1. The top end of the support structure 5 is connected to the bottom end of the bed body 1. The surface of the support bracket 2 is also provided with a sunshade plate 6 for blocking sunlight through a mounting plate. The upper surface of the bed body 1 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 7 arranged in a ring. The lower surface of the bed body 1 is provided with a collection component 8 for collecting nutrient solution. It also includes a spraying component 9 for spraying nutrient solution onto Fritillaria cirrhosa.

[0023] After placing the Fritillaria cirrhosa on the cultivation bed, connect the nutrient solution infusion pipe to the spray assembly 9. The sunshade 6 can block some sunlight. Start the stepper motor 3 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the reducer. The support structure 5 at the top of the rotating rod 4 then drives the bed 1 to rotate, so that the Fritillaria cirrhosa on the bed 1 forms alternating areas of light and shade. When spraying nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can be injected into the spray assembly 9 to spray the Fritillaria cirrhosa on the cultivation bed. Excess nutrient solution is discharged through the drain hole 7 and collected by the collection assembly 8 at the bottom to avoid nutrient solution waste. By changing the duration of Fritillaria cirrhosa in the light environment through the above scheme, the uneven growth of the plants can be avoided, reducing the impact on the cultivation, yield and quality of Fritillaria cirrhosa.

[0024] Stepper motor 3 is connected to the power supply equipment via a power cord. Stepper motor 3 is connected to a speed control knob for controlling the rotation speed via the power cord. An encoder can also be installed on stepper motor 3. The model of stepper motor 3 is Leisai 86CM35.

[0025] The support structure 5 includes an internal gear rotary bearing 51. The outer ring of the internal gear rotary bearing 51 is fixed to the top of the support bracket 2 by bolts. The inner ring of the internal gear rotary bearing 51 is connected to the bottom of the bed 1. A gear 52 is meshed in the inner cavity of the internal gear rotary bearing. The bottom of the gear 52 is keyed to the top of the rotating rod 4. The stepper motor 3 drives the gear 52 at the top of the rotating rod 4 to rotate. The gear 52 meshes with the inner ring of the internal gear rotary bearing 51, thereby driving the inner ring to rotate, which in turn drives the bed 1 to rotate. At this time, the Fritillaria cirrhosa in the shaded area and the Fritillaria cirrhosa in the illuminated area on the bed 1 can achieve light replacement, thereby controlling the light exposure time. The structure of the internal gear rotary bearing 51 makes the rotation of the bed 1 more stable and reliable, can bear the weight of the bed 1 and the Fritillaria cirrhosa, ensures stability during rotation, reduces mechanical wear, and extends the service life of the device.

[0026] The collection component 8 includes a collection box 81 located at the bottom of the bed 1. A connecting post 82 is integrally formed at the top of the collection box 81. The top of the connecting post 82 is bolted to the bottom of the bed 1. The collection box 81 is arranged in a ring shape and is located directly below the drain hole 7. Excess nutrient solution on the bed 1 flows down through the drain hole 7 and is collected by the ring-shaped collection box 81. The ring-shaped design of the collection box 81 can collect the nutrient solution discharged from each drain hole 7, avoiding waste of nutrient solution. At the same time, the fixing method of the connecting post 82 ensures that the collection box 81 rotates synchronously with the bed 1 without affecting the normal operation of the bed 1.

[0027] The collection box 81 is transparent, and drain pipes 83 for draining nutrient solution are provided around the surface of the collection box 81. The transparent collection box 81 makes it easy to observe the collection of nutrient solution inside, so that the operator can keep track of the amount of nutrient solution collected and deal with it in a timely manner. When the nutrient solution in the collection box 81 is too high, the drain pipes 83 can be opened to drain the nutrient solution, and the staff can use a collection bucket to collect the nutrient solution.

[0028] The spray assembly 9 includes a main spray pipe 91, which is fixed to the top of the bed 1 by bolts. The top of the main spray pipe 91 is provided with a connection port for connecting an infusion pipe. The bottom of the main spray pipe 91 is provided with a spray branch pipe 92, and the surface of the spray branch pipe 92 is provided with several sets of spray heads 93. The infusion pipe injects nutrient solution into the main spray pipe 91. The nutrient solution enters the spray branch pipe 92 through the main spray pipe 91 and is then sprayed onto the Fritillaria cirrhosa through the spray heads 93. Through the setting of the spray assembly 9, the nutrient solution of Fritillaria cirrhosa is automatically sprayed, saving manpower and ensuring that the nutrient solution is sprayed evenly to meet the nutrient requirements for the growth of Fritillaria cirrhosa.

[0029] Several sets of spray branch pipes 92 are set up, and the sets of spray branch pipes 92 are distributed at the top of the support frame with the spray main pipe 91 as the center. Through the setting of the spray branch pipes 92, the spray head 93 can cover all areas of the bed 1. This distribution method ensures that all Fritillaria cirrhosa on the bed 1 can receive uniform nutrient solution spraying, avoid some plants from growing poorly due to insufficient nutrients, and improve the uniformity of planting.

[0030] A water baffle 10 is integrally formed on the upper surface of the bed 1, and the water baffle 10 is arranged in a ring. The water baffle 10 is located at the edge of the bed 1. The ring water baffle 10 is located at the edge of the bed 1, which can prevent water or nutrient solution on the bed 1 from flowing out from the edge, effectively reducing the loss of water and nutrient solution, improving the utilization rate of water resources and nutrient solution, and reducing cultivation costs.

[0031] The top of the bed 1 is integrally formed with a support base 11 for supporting the Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation pot. The surface of the support base 11 is provided with a support groove 12 that is adapted to the cultivation pot. The outer surface of the support base 11 is provided with a drainage groove 13. The inner cavity of the drainage groove 13 is connected to the inner cavity of the support groove 12. The support groove 12 can fix the cultivation pot and prevent it from shaking or tipping over when the bed 1 rotates. The drainage groove 13 drains excess water and nutrient solution in time, avoiding water accumulation in the cultivation pot that could cause Fritillaria cirrhosa to rot, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the plant.

[0032] In practical use: First, the infusion tube of the nutrient solution is connected to the main spray pipe 91 through a rotary joint. When spraying the nutrient solution, only the nutrient solution needs to be injected into the main spray pipe 91. The nutrient solution enters the surrounding spray branch pipes 92 through the main spray pipe 91, and then is sprayed onto the Fritillaria cirrhosa through the spray head 93 to realize the nutrient solution spraying work of Fritillaria cirrhosa. During spraying, excess nutrient solution flows out through the drain trough 13. The nutrient solution on the surface of the bed 1 is discharged downward into the collection box 81 through the drain hole 7 for collection.

[0033] When controlling the light, the sun is blocked by the shade plate 6, dividing the cultivation bed into a light area and a shade area. The stepper motor 3 is started, which drives the gear 52 at the top of the rotating rod 4 to rotate. The gear 52 meshes with the inner ring of the internal gear rotary support bearing 51, thereby driving the inner ring to rotate, which in turn drives the bed body 1 to rotate. At this time, the Fritillaria cirrhosa in the shade area and the Fritillaria cirrhosa in the light area on the bed body 1 achieve light replacement, thereby controlling the light time. By changing the duration of Fritillaria cirrhosa in the light environment through the above scheme by rotation, the uneven growth of plants is avoided, and the impact on the cultivation, yield and quality of Fritillaria cirrhosa is reduced.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rotating fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed, characterized in that, include: The bed (1) is used for planting Fritillaria cirrhosa and is circular. The bottom of the bed (1) is provided with a support bracket (2) for supporting the cultivation bed. The bottom of the support bracket (2) is equipped with a stepper motor (3). The output shaft of the stepper motor (3) is connected to a rotating rod (4) through a reducer key. The top of the rotating rod (4) passes through the support bracket (2) and is provided with a support structure (5) for supporting the bed (1). The top of the support structure (5) is connected to the bottom of the bed (1). The surface of the support bracket (2) is also fitted with a sunshade (6) for blocking sunlight via a mounting plate. The upper surface of the bed (1) is provided with a number of drainage holes (7) arranged in a ring, and the lower surface of the bed (1) is provided with a collection component (8) for collecting nutrient solution. It also includes a spraying assembly (9) for spraying nutrient solution onto Fritillaria cirrhosa.

2. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support structure (5) includes an internal gear rotary support bearing (51) installed at the top of the support bracket (2). The inner ring of the internal gear rotary support bearing (51) is connected to the bottom end of the bed (1). The inner cavity of the internal gear rotary support bearing is meshed with a gear (52). The bottom end of the gear (52) is keyed to the top end of the rotating rod (4).

3. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly (8) includes a collection box (81) located at the bottom of the bed (1). The top of the collection box (81) is connected to the bottom of the bed (1) via a connecting post (82). The collection box (81) is arranged in a ring shape and is located directly below the drain hole (7).

4. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection box (81) is transparent, and drain pipes (83) for draining nutrient solution are provided around the surface of the collection box (81).

5. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (9) includes a spray main pipe (91) fixed to the top of the bed body (1) by a support frame. The top of the spray main pipe (91) is provided with a connection port for connecting an infusion tube. The bottom of the spray main pipe (91) is provided with a spray branch pipe (92), and the surface of the spray branch pipe (92) is provided with several sets of spray heads (93).

6. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray branch pipe (92) is provided in several groups, and the several groups of spray branch pipes (92) are distributed at the top of the support frame with the spray main pipe (91) as the center.

7. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bed (1) is integrally formed with a baffle plate (10), and the baffle plate (10) is arranged in a ring and located at the edge of the bed (1).

8. The rotary Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the bed (1) is integrally formed with a support seat (11) for supporting the Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivation pot, and the surface of the support seat (11) is provided with a support groove (12) that is compatible with the cultivation pot. The outer surface of the support base (11) is provided with a drainage groove (13), and the inner cavity of the drainage groove (13) is connected to the inner cavity of the support groove (12).

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