An irrigation device for crop cultivation

Abstract

This application relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically an irrigation device for crop cultivation, comprising: a base with multiple self-locking rollers installed on it; a water tank fixedly connected to the base; and an adjustment mechanism disposed on the water tank and the base. Through the cooperation of the water tank, pump, telescopic hose, fixed pipe, spray pipe, etc., it facilitates spraying and irrigating the leaves and roots of potted vine plants. Through the cooperation of a motor, threaded rod, slider, etc., it facilitates height adjustment of the support block, guide pipe, etc., making it suitable for planting pots of different heights and irrigating the roots of potted vine plants. Through the cooperation of a second motor, threaded shaft, etc., it facilitates height adjustment of the support plate, support frame, spray pipe, etc., making it suitable for potted vine plants of different heights and facilitating spraying of the vine plant leaves. This design facilitates maintenance by operators and improves applicability and irrigation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically to an irrigation device for crop cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Crops refer to all kinds of plants cultivated in agriculture. They include two main categories: food crops and cash crops (oilseed crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses, and trees). To increase the production rate of crops, agricultural workers regularly spray them with water for irrigation.

[0003] A search revealed a utility model patent in China with patent publication number CN218244940U, which discloses an irrigation device for crop cultivation. The device generally includes a trolley, a storage tank, a booster pump, and a spray system. The storage tank is mounted on top of the trolley, and the suction end of the booster pump is connected to the discharge connector of the storage tank. During use, the spray system is connected to the spray end of the booster pump, enabling irrigation of the roots and spraying of the leaves of vine-like crops, thus improving irrigation efficiency. However, this device has certain shortcomings. For example, the height of the guide pipe and spray pipe is not easily adjustable, making it unsuitable for different potted vine plants, thus limiting its applicability. Furthermore, the height of the spray pipe makes it difficult to maintain and replace the atomizing nozzles, and it is also inconvenient to store the spray pipe for the entire device. Therefore, we propose an irrigation device for crop cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an irrigation device for crop cultivation, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art. The existing technologies, such as the guide pipe and spray pipe, are not easy to adjust in height, are not suitable for different potted vine plants, and have certain limitations in applicability. Moreover, due to the height of the spray pipe, it is not easy to maintain and replace the atomizing nozzle, and it is not easy to store the spray pipe, thus hindering the storage of the entire device.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an irrigation device for crop cultivation, comprising:

[0008] A base, on which multiple self-locking rollers are mounted;

[0009] A water tank, which is fixedly connected to the base;

[0010] An adjustment mechanism is provided, which is mounted on a water tank and a base. The adjustment mechanism includes a slide groove one and a mounting box. The slide groove one is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the mounting box is fixedly connected between the water tank and the base. A slide groove two is fixedly connected between the mounting box and the water tank. A motor one is mounted on the slide groove one. A slider one is slidably connected inside the slide groove one. A support block is fixedly connected to the slider one. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove one. The output end of the motor one passes through the slide groove one and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The slider one is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A threaded shaft is rotatably connected inside the slide groove two. A motor two is mounted inside the mounting box. The threaded shaft passes through the mounting box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two. A slider two is slidably connected inside the slide groove two. The slider two is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft. A support plate is fixedly connected to the slider two. A turntable is rotatably connected through the support plate. A support frame is fixedly connected to the turntable. This mechanism is used for adjustment according to different potted vine plants.

[0011] A spraying mechanism is provided, which is mounted on a base, a support block, and a support frame. The spraying mechanism includes a pump, a fixed pipe, and a spraying pipe. The pump is mounted on the base, the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the support block, and the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the support frame. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed on the spraying pipe. The water inlet of the pump is connected to a water tank, and a first telescopic hose is connected between the water outlet of the pump and the fixed pipe. A second telescopic hose is connected between the fixed pipe and the spraying pipe. A guide pipe is connected to the fixed pipe for spraying and irrigating potted vine plants.

[0012] A limiting mechanism is provided on the support plate and the turntable, and is used to limit the turntable.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes an opening and two limiting grooves. The opening is formed on the support plate, and the two limiting grooves are formed on the turntable. Two sliding grooves are formed in the opening, and a slider is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A spring is provided between the slider and the sliding groove. A limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two sliders, and the limiting rod is located in one of the limiting grooves for limiting and fixing the turntable.

[0014] Furthermore, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the turntable and the support frame.

[0016] Furthermore, a trolley handle is fixedly connected to the base.

[0017] Based on the aforementioned scheme, a maintenance plate is provided on the mounting box, and a protective cover is provided on the slide rail.

[0018] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0019] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an irrigation device for crop cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This irrigation device for crop cultivation, through the cooperation of a water tank, pump, telescopic hose, fixed pipe, and spray pipe, facilitates the spraying and irrigation of the leaves and roots of potted vine plants. The cooperation of a motor, threaded rod, and slider allows for height adjustment of the support block and guide pipe, making it suitable for planting pots of different heights and facilitating root irrigation. The cooperation of a second motor and threaded shaft allows for height adjustment of the support plate, support frame, and spray pipe, making it suitable for potted vine plants of different heights and facilitating leaf spraying. This simplifies maintenance for operators, improves applicability and irrigation efficiency. The cooperation of a turntable, support plate, spring, and limit rod allows for easy unfolding or retraction of the support frame and spray pipe, facilitating storage when the entire device is not in use, thus enhancing practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the motor, slider, and other components of this application.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cooperation between motor 2, slider 2, etc. in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the matching limit rod, pull ring, etc. in this application.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Water tank; 3. Slide 1; 4. Mounting box; 5. Slide 2; 6. Motor 1; 7. Slider 1; 8. Support block; 9. Threaded shaft; 10. Motor 2; 11. Slider 2; 12. Support plate; 13. Turntable; 14. Support frame; 15. Pump; 16. Fixed pipe; 17. Spray pipe; 18. Guide pipe; 19. Slider 3; 20. Limiting rod; 21. Pull ring; 22. Reinforcing plate; 23. Trolley handle; 24. Maintenance plate; 25. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figures 1-4 An irrigation device for crop cultivation, comprising:

[0029] The base 1 is equipped with multiple self-locking rollers and a trolley handle 23 is fixedly connected to the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0030] Water tank 2 is fixedly connected to base 1;

[0031] An adjustment mechanism is installed on the water tank 2 and the base 1. The adjustment mechanism includes a sliding groove 3 and a mounting box 4. The sliding groove 3 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, and the mounting box 4 is fixedly connected between the water tank 2 and the base 1. A second sliding groove 5 is fixedly connected between the mounting box 4 and the water tank 2. A motor 6 is installed on the sliding groove 3. A slider 7 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 3, and a support block 8 is fixedly connected to the slider 7. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 3. The output end of the motor 6 passes through the sliding groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The slider 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A threaded shaft 9 is rotatably connected inside the sliding groove 5. A second motor 10 is installed inside the mounting box 4, and the threaded shaft 9 passes through the mounting box 4 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10. A second slider 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 5 and is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 9. A support plate 12 is fixedly connected to slider 2 11. A turntable 13 is rotatably connected through the support plate 12. A support frame 14 is fixedly connected to the turntable 13. Motor 1 6 drives the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod can drive slider 1 7, support block 8, etc. to adjust the height, realizing the height adjustment of the guide pipe 18. It can irrigate planting pots of different heights. Motor 2 10 drives the threaded shaft 9 to rotate. The threaded shaft 9 can drive slider 2 11, support plate 12, etc. to adjust the height, so that the spray pipe 17 can be used for potted vine plants of different heights, improving its applicability. A reinforcing plate 22 is fixedly connected between the turntable 13 and the support frame 14, improving the sturdiness of the support frame 14. A maintenance plate 24 is provided on the mounting box 4. A protective cover 25 is provided on the slide 1 3 for convenient maintenance of motor 2 10 and for protecting motor 1 6.

[0032] The spraying mechanism is set on the base 1, support block 8 and support frame 14. The spraying mechanism includes a pump 15, a fixed pipe 16 and a spray pipe 17. The pump 15 is installed on the base 1, the fixed pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the support block 8, and the spray pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the support frame 14. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed on the spray pipe 17. The water inlet of the pump 15 is connected to the water tank 2. The water outlet of the pump 15 is connected to the fixed pipe 16 by a first telescopic hose. The fixed pipe 16 is connected to the spray pipe 17 by a second telescopic hose. A guide pipe 18 is connected to the fixed pipe 16. The pump 15 draws water from the water tank 2 and supplies it to the first telescopic hose, the spray pipe 17, etc., to spray and irrigate the potted vine plants.

[0033] The limiting mechanism is installed on the support plate 12 and the turntable 13. The limiting mechanism includes an opening and two limiting grooves. The opening is opened on the support plate 12, and the two limiting grooves are both opened on the turntable 13. Two sliding grooves are opened in the opening, and sliders 19 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. A spring is installed between the sliders 19 and the sliding grooves. A limiting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 19. The limiting rod 20 is located in one of the limiting grooves. The spring presses against the sliders 19, and the sliders 19 drive the limiting rod 20 into the limiting groove, thereby limiting and fixing the turntable 13. A pull ring 21 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 20, and the pull ring 21 facilitates the movement of the limiting rod 20.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Please see Figures 1-4 An irrigation device for crop cultivation, comprising:

[0036] Base 1, on which multiple self-locking rollers are installed;

[0037] Water tank 2 is fixedly connected to base 1;

[0038] The adjustment mechanism is mounted on the water tank 2 and the base 1. The mechanism includes a slide groove 3 and a mounting box 4. The slide groove 3 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, and the mounting box 4 is fixedly connected between the water tank 2 and the base 1. A slide groove 5 is fixedly connected between the mounting box 4 and the water tank 2. A motor 6 is mounted on the slide groove 3. A slider 7 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 3, and a support block 8 is fixedly connected to the slider 7. A threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the slide groove 3. The output end of the motor 6 passes through the slide groove 3 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The slider 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A threaded shaft 9 is rotatably connected inside the slide groove 5. The mounting box 4 contains... Motor 2 10, threaded shaft 9 passes through the mounting box 4 and is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 2 10. Slider 2 11 is slidably connected in slide groove 2 5. Slider 2 11 is threadedly connected to threaded shaft 9. Support plate 12 is fixedly connected to slider 2 11. Turntable 13 is rotatably connected through support plate 12. Support frame 14 is fixedly connected to turntable 13. Motor 1 6 and motor 2 10 are used to provide power. Threaded rod is used to drive slider 1 7, fixed plate, etc. to adjust the height. Threaded shaft 9 is used to drive slider 2 11, spray pipe 17, etc. to adjust the height. This makes it suitable for potted vine plants of different sizes and improves practicality.

[0039] The spraying mechanism is set on the base 1, the support block 8 and the support frame 14. The spraying mechanism includes a pump 15, a fixed pipe 16 and a spraying pipe 17. The pump 15 is installed on the base 1, the fixed pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the support block 8, and the spraying pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the support frame 14. Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed on the spraying pipe 17. The water inlet of the pump 15 is connected to the water tank 2. The water outlet of the pump 15 is connected to the fixed pipe 16 by a first telescopic hose. The fixed pipe 16 is connected to the spraying pipe 17 by a second telescopic hose. A guide pipe 18 is connected to the fixed pipe 16 for spraying and irrigating potted vine plants.

[0040] A limiting mechanism is provided on the support plate 12 and the turntable 13. The limiting mechanism includes an opening and two limiting grooves. The opening is opened on the support plate 12, and the two limiting grooves are both opened on the turntable 13. Two sliding grooves are opened in the opening, and sliders 19 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves. A spring is provided between the sliders 19 and the sliding grooves. A limiting rod 20 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 19. The limiting rod 20 is located in one of the limiting grooves. The spring, the limiting rod 20, and the sliders 19 are used to limit and fix the turntable 13, ensuring the stability of the turntable 13.

[0041] A pull ring 21 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 20 for easy pulling of the limiting rod 20.

[0042] A reinforcing plate 22 is fixedly connected between the turntable 13 and the support frame 14, which improves the stability of the support frame 14 and the turntable 13.

[0043] A trolley handle 23 is fixedly connected to the base 1 to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0044] The mounting box 4 is equipped with a maintenance plate 24, and the slide rail 3 is equipped with a protective cover 25, which is used to facilitate the maintenance of motor 2 10 and to protect motor 1 6.

[0045] It should be further explained that the motor 6, motor 10, and pump 15 in this embodiment are conventional devices known to those skilled in the art and available on the market. Models can be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them without improving their structure and function. Their setting method, installation method, and electrical connection method can be easily explained by those skilled in the art by following the instructions for use. They will not be described in detail here. In addition, motor 6, motor 10, and pump 15 are equipped with matching control switches. The installation position of the control switches can be selected according to actual usage needs to facilitate operation and control by the operator.

[0046] In summary, the working principle and process of this irrigation device for crop cultivation are as follows: First, place the irrigation device at the desired location and connect motor 6 and motor 10 according to the corresponding instruction manual to establish the forward and reverse circuits. Then, when using the device, start motor 6 and motor 10. Motor 6 will drive the threaded rod to rotate, which in turn will adjust the height of slider 7, support block 8, fixed pipe 16, and guide pipe 18 to suit the planting pot. Motor 10 will then drive the threaded shaft 9 to rotate, which will in turn adjust the height of slider 11, support plate 12, spray pipe 17, etc., to suit the height required for the potted vine plant. Then, use the pull ring 21 to pull the limiting rod 20. The limiting rod 20 drives the slider 3 19 to squeeze the spring, and the limiting rod 20 moves out of the limiting groove. At this time, the turntable 13 can be rotated. After unfolding the support frame 14, spray pipe 17, etc., release the pull ring 21. The spring rebounds, and the slider 3 19 drives the limiting rod 20 to move into another limiting groove to limit the turntable 13. At this time, start the pump 15. The pump 15 draws water from the water tank 2 and supplies the water to the telescopic hose 1, fixed pipe 16, spray pipe 17, etc., so that the guide pipe 18 can discharge water to irrigate the roots of the potted vine plants and make it easier for multiple atomizing nozzles to spray atomized water to spray the leaves of the potted vine plants.

[0047] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for crop cultivation, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided with a plurality of self-locking rollers. Water tank (2), which is fixedly connected to base (1); An adjustment mechanism is provided on the water tank (2) and the base (1). The adjustment mechanism includes a slide groove (3) and a mounting box (4). The slide groove (3) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2). The mounting box (4) is fixedly connected between the water tank (2) and the base (1). A slide groove (5) is fixedly connected between the mounting box (4) and the water tank (2). A motor (6) is installed on the slide groove (3). A slider (7) is slidably connected in the slide groove (3). A support block (8) is fixedly connected on the slider (7). A threaded rod is rotatably connected in the slide groove (3). The output end of the motor (6) passes through the slide groove. The first slider (7) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and the second slide groove (5) is rotatably connected to the threaded shaft (9). The second motor (10) is installed in the mounting box (4). The threaded shaft (9) passes through the mounting box (4) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (10). The second slider (11) is slidably connected in the slide groove (5). The second slider (11) is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft (9). The second slider (11) is fixedly connected to the support plate (12). The support plate (12) is rotatably connected to the turntable (13). The turntable (13) is fixedly connected to the support frame (14). The spraying mechanism is set on the base (1), the support block (8) and the support frame (14). The spraying mechanism includes a pump (15), a fixed pipe (16) and a spray pipe (17). The pump (15) is installed on the base (1). The fixed pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the support block (8). The spray pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the support frame (14). Multiple atomizing nozzles are installed on the spray pipe (17). The water inlet of the pump (15) is connected to the water tank (2). The water outlet of the pump (15) is connected to the fixed pipe (16) by a first telescopic hose. The fixed pipe (16) is connected to the spray pipe (17) by a second telescopic hose. A guide pipe (18) is connected to the fixed pipe (16). A limiting mechanism is provided on the support plate (12) and the turntable (13) for limiting the turntable (13).

2. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes an opening and two limiting grooves. The opening is opened on the support plate (12), and the two limiting grooves are opened on the turntable (13). Two sliding grooves are opened in the opening. A slider (19) is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A spring is provided between the slider (19) and the sliding groove. A limiting rod (20) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (19). The limiting rod (20) is located in one of the limiting grooves.

3. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull ring (21) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (20).

4. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (22) is fixedly connected between the turntable (13) and the support frame (14).

5. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A trolley handle (23) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

6. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting box (4) is provided with a maintenance plate (24), and the slide rail (3) is provided with a protective cover (25).

Images