A storage separation mechanism of bird shooting bomb and bird shooting cannon

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of storage separation mechanism and bird shooting cannon of bird shooting bomb, comprising: storage distribution bin, bottom is provided with funnel structure, intermittent distributor and distribution port, intermittent distributor is set in funnel structure bottom end, distribution port is set below intermittent distributor;Transplanting device, upper end and lower end are respectively provided with feed port and discharge port, feed port is docked in distribution port, and transplanting swing arm is set between feed port and discharge port;Wherein, storage distribution bin is sequentially transported bird shooting bomb to transplanting device by intermittent distributor, and transplanting device is sequentially transplanted to launch position by transplanting swing arm with bird shooting bomb.This utility model is by being set in distribution bin funnel structure and intermittent distributor, realize the sequential transport of bird shooting bomb, and the overturning transplantation of bird shooting bomb from bin to launch position is realized by the transplanting swing arm of transplanting device, improve the automation level and operation efficiency of bird shooting cannon, reduce manual operation, ensure the stable supply and accurate launch of bird shooting bomb, improve equipment reliability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bird deterrent cannon technology, and in particular to a bird deterrent projectile storage and separation mechanism and a bird deterrent cannon. Background Technology

[0002] In locations such as airports and power facilities where bird control is required, traditional bird deterrent projectile launching devices suffer from low automation and poor ammunition supply efficiency. Current bird deterrent cannons mostly employ manual loading, requiring operators to adjust the attitude of each projectile before loading. This cumbersome and time-consuming operation not only affects the firing efficiency of the cannon but also increases labor costs. Furthermore, it makes it difficult to ensure the continuity and stability of ammunition supply and poses safety hazards.

[0003] Therefore, how to improve the automation level of bird deterrent cannons and achieve efficient, stable and safe ammunition feeding is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a storage and separation mechanism for bird-repelling projectiles and a bird-repelling cannon, aiming to overcome the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] This utility model provides a storage and separation mechanism for bird-repelling projectiles, applied to bird-repelling cannons, comprising:

[0006] The storage and distribution bin has a funnel structure, an intermittent distributor, and a distribution port at the bottom. The intermittent distributor is located at the bottom end of the funnel structure, and the distribution port is located below the intermittent distributor.

[0007] The transplanting device has an inlet and an outlet at its upper and lower ends, respectively. The inlet is connected to the distribution port, and a transplanting swing arm is provided between the inlet and the outlet.

[0008] The storage and distribution bin delivers bird-repelling projectiles one by one to the transfer device through the intermittent distributor, and the transfer device transfers the bird-repelling projectiles to the launch position sequentially through the transfer swing arm.

[0009] In one embodiment, the storage and distribution bin further includes a bin back plate, the intermittent distributor is rotatably disposed inside the bin back plate, and a distribution trough is provided on the side of the intermittent distributor.

[0010] In one embodiment, a first drive motor is provided on the outside of the hopper back plate, and the output end of the first drive motor passes through the hopper back plate and is connected to the intermittent distributor.

[0011] In one implementation, the bottom of the storage and distribution bin is formed into a funnel structure by an inclined guide plate;

[0012] The bottom opening of the funnel structure is connected to the rotating blocking annular distributor mounting part, the intermittent distributor is rotatably disposed in the distributor mounting part, and the dispensing port is disposed at the bottom of the distributor mounting part.

[0013] In one embodiment, the transplanting device is provided with a transplanting cavity, the transplanting swing arm is disposed in the transplanting cavity, the transplanting cavity is provided with a guide groove, the inlet end of the guide groove is connected to the feed port, and the outlet end is connected to the discharge port.

[0014] In one embodiment, the top of the transplanting swing arm is provided with a receiving groove for receiving and transporting bird-repelling projectiles, and the transplanting swing arm drives the receiving groove to move along the guide groove to receive the bird-repelling projectiles.

[0015] In one embodiment, the bottom of the transplanting swing arm is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottom of the transplanting device is provided with a limiting structure corresponding to the limiting groove.

[0016] In one embodiment, the bottom of the storage and distribution bin is fixed to the transplanting device via a connecting plate;

[0017] And / or, a second drive motor for driving the transplanting device to rotate is provided on the outside of the storage and distribution bin.

[0018] In one embodiment, a sensor is provided on the side of the storage and distribution bin, and the sensor is used to detect the remaining amount of bird deterrent bullets in the storage and distribution bin;

[0019] And / or, the storage and distribution bin has a door on its side.

[0020] This utility model embodiment also provides a bird deterrent cannon, including the storage separation mechanism as described in any of the preceding claims.

[0021] This utility model embodiment achieves precise delivery of bird-repelling projectiles one by one by setting a funnel structure and an intermittent feeder in the storage and distribution bin. The efficient transfer of bird-repelling projectiles from the bin to the launch position is achieved by the transfer swing arm of the transfer device. This improves the automation level and operating efficiency of the bird-repelling gun, reduces manual operation, ensures a stable supply and accurate launch of bird-repelling projectiles, and further enhances the bird-repelling effect and equipment reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a storage and separation mechanism for bird-repelling projectiles provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the funnel structure in a storage and separation mechanism for bird-repelling projectiles provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the intermittent distributor in a storage and separation mechanism for bird deterrent projectiles provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the distributor mounting part in a storage and separation mechanism for bird deterrent projectiles provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the transfer device in a storage and separation mechanism for bird deterrent projectiles provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of the transfer device in the storage and separation mechanism of a bird deterrent projectile provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the transfer cavity in a storage and separation mechanism for a bird deterrent projectile provided in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transfer swing arm in a storage and separation mechanism for bird deterrent projectiles provided in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0031] Markings in the image:

[0032] 10. Storage and distribution bin; 11. Funnel structure; 111. Guide plate; 12. Intermittent distributor; 121. Distribution trough; 13. Distribution port; 14. Bin back plate; 15. Distributor mounting part; 151. Rotating blocking ring; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Sensor; 18. Bin door; 20. Transplanting device; 21. Inlet; 22. Outlet; 23. Transplanting swing arm; 231. Receiving groove; 232. Limiting groove; 24. Guide groove; 25. Limiting structure. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0035] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0036] It should also be further understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0037] Please see below. Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a storage and separation mechanism for bird-repelling projectiles, applied to a bird-repelling cannon, specifically comprising:

[0038] The storage and distribution bin 10 has a funnel structure 11, an intermittent distributor 12 and a distribution port 13 at the bottom. The intermittent distributor 12 is located at the bottom of the funnel structure 11 and the distribution port 13 is located below the intermittent distributor 12.

[0039] The transplanting device 20 has an inlet 21 and an outlet 22 at its upper and lower ends, respectively. The inlet 21 is connected to the distribution port 13, and a transplanting swing arm 23 is provided between the inlet 21 and the outlet 22.

[0040] The storage and distribution bin 10 delivers bird-repelling projectiles one by one to the transfer device 20 through the intermittent distributor 12, and the transfer device 20 transfers the bird-repelling projectiles to the launch position in sequence through the transfer swing arm 23.

[0041] In this embodiment, by setting a funnel structure 11 and an intermittent distributor 12 in the storage and distribution bin 10, the bird-repelling projectiles are accurately conveyed one by one. The bird-repelling projectiles are efficiently transferred from the bin to the launch position by the transfer arm 23 of the transfer device 20. This improves the automation level and operating efficiency of the bird-repelling gun, reduces manual operation, ensures a stable supply and accurate launch of bird-repelling projectiles, and further enhances the bird-repelling effect and equipment reliability.

[0042] In one embodiment, the storage and distribution bin 10 further includes a bin back plate 14, an intermittent distributor 12 is rotatably disposed inside the bin back plate 14, and a distribution trough 121 is provided on the side of the intermittent distributor 12.

[0043] Preferably, a first drive motor is provided on the outside of the hopper back plate 14, and the output end of the first drive motor passes through the hopper back plate 14 and is connected to the intermittent distributor 12.

[0044] In this embodiment, the intermittent distributor 12 is located inside the back plate 14 of the silo and rotates under the drive of the first drive motor located outside the back plate 14 of the silo. This allows the bird deterrent projectiles to be separated and transported one by one using the distribution trough 121, ensuring that the bird deterrent projectiles enter the transplanting device 20 in sequence, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of the distribution.

[0045] Common bird-repelling projectiles are generally cylindrical in shape. Therefore, in a specific embodiment, the distribution trough 121 can be set to be cylindrical in shape and size that matches the shape of the bird-repelling projectile. Based on this, the bird-repelling projectiles stored in the distribution bin 10 will naturally slide into the distribution trough 121 under the action of gravity through the funnel structure 11. As the intermittent distributor 12 rotates, the projectiles are carried by the distribution trough 121 to the distribution port 13 below for release, thereby sequentially entering the transfer device 20, ensuring smooth delivery and accurate distribution of the bird-repelling projectiles.

[0046] Of course, if the bird deterrent projectile is of other shapes, the shape and size of the distribution trough 121 should also be adjusted accordingly to adapt to the shape characteristics of different bird deterrent projectiles, ensuring that they can also slide down smoothly and be accurately separated by the rotation of the intermittent distributor 12, and finally smoothly enter the transplanting device 20, maintaining an efficient distribution and transplanting process.

[0047] In specific application scenarios, the number of dispensing troughs 121 can be set to one or more according to actual needs to adapt to the processing requirements of different batches of bird repellent grenades. For example, when the usage frequency of bird repellent grenades is low, only one dispensing trough 121 can be set up to simplify the equipment structure. In this case, the intermittent distributor 12 can complete the dispensing of one bird repellent grenades in one rotation. However, when the usage frequency of bird repellent grenades is high, multiple dispensing troughs 121 can be set up. For example, four dispensing troughs 121 can be set up evenly distributed on the side of the intermittent distributor 12. In this way, the intermittent distributor 12 can complete the dispensing of one bird repellent grenades every 90° rotation, and complete the dispensing of four bird repellent grenades in one rotation, which significantly improves the dispensing efficiency and meets the needs of high-frequency use.

[0048] In one embodiment, the bottom of the storage and distribution bin 10 is formed into a funnel structure 11 by an inclined guide plate 111;

[0049] The bottom opening of the funnel structure 11 is connected to the rotating blocking ring 151 to form the distributor mounting part 15. The intermittent distributor 12 is rotatably disposed in the distributor mounting part 15, and the dispensing port 13 is disposed at the bottom of the distributor mounting part 15.

[0050] In this embodiment, an inclined guide plate 111 is provided at the bottom of the storage and distribution bin 10 to form a funnel structure 11, allowing the bird-repelling projectiles to slide smoothly into the intermittent distributor 12 under the action of gravity for individual distribution. At the same time, a circular distributor mounting part 15 is formed by providing a rotating blocking ring 151 at the bottom of the funnel structure 11, and the intermittent distributor 12 is installed inside it, ensuring that the bird-repelling projectiles will not fall out during the distribution process of the intermittent distributor 12, and are accurately driven by the distribution trough 121 to the distribution port 13 for release, and smoothly enter the transplanting device 20.

[0051] In one embodiment, the transplanting device 20 is provided with a transplanting cavity, the transplanting swing arm 23 is disposed in the transplanting cavity, and the transplanting cavity is provided with a guide groove 24. The inlet end of the guide groove 24 is connected to the feed port 21, and the outlet end is connected to the discharge port 22.

[0052] In this embodiment, the transplanting swing arm 23 swings within the transplanting cavity, and the bird deterrent bullet enters the guide groove 24 of the transplanting cavity from the feed inlet 21. Driven by the transplanting swing arm 23, it moves along the guide groove 24 and is finally discharged smoothly from the discharge outlet 22, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the transplanting process.

[0053] In a specific embodiment, the design (length and shape, etc.) of the guide groove 24 can be optimized according to the shape of the bird deterrent projectile to improve transplanting efficiency. For example, corresponding to the common cylindrical bird deterrent projectile, the guide groove 24 can adopt a cylindrical design to ensure that the bird deterrent projectile will not get stuck or deviate during transplantation.

[0054] Currently, most bird deterrent projectiles on the market are cylindrical. In practical applications, cylindrical bird deterrent projectiles can be stacked easily when stored horizontally. In this embodiment, however, the horizontal placement method during transplantation facilitates the rolling of the bird deterrent projectiles, which are then transported to the transplanting device 20 through the synergistic action of the funnel structure 11 and the intermittent feeder 12.

[0055] However, cylindrical bird-repellent projectiles also have certain limitations. The ignition point is located at the end of the projectile. Therefore, when the projectile is finally transferred to the ignition position, its end must face the igniter to ensure a smooth ignition process. This can be addressed by adjusting the swing angle of the transfer arm 23 and the exit direction of the guide groove 24. This ensures that the horizontally placed projectile gradually adjusts to a vertical position during transfer, ensuring that the end of the projectile accurately aligns with the igniter when transferred to the ignition position, guaranteeing the accuracy and safety of the ignition operation. For example, by setting the rotation angle of the transfer arm 23 to 90°, the projectile gradually changes from horizontal to vertical within the guide groove 24, ultimately aligning its end upwards with the igniter, ensuring accurate ignition.

[0056] In one embodiment, the top of the transplanting swing arm 23 is provided with a receiving groove 231 for receiving and transporting bird-repelling projectiles, and the transplanting swing arm 23 drives the receiving groove 231 to receive the bird-repelling projectiles and move along the guide groove 24.

[0057] In this embodiment, a receiving groove 231 is provided on the top of the transplanting swing arm 23 to receive the bird deterrent projectile entering from the feed port 21. The bird deterrent projectile is driven to move smoothly along the guide groove 24 under the rotation of the transplanting swing arm 23, and the bird deterrent projectile is gradually adjusted to the required posture and transported to the discharge port 22, thereby being delivered to the launch position.

[0058] Understandably, the shape and size of the receiving groove 231 correspond to the shape and size of the bird-repelling projectile, ensuring stable reception and transport of the projectile. For example, for cylindrical bird-repelling projectiles, the receiving groove 231 can adopt a cylindrical design.

[0059] In one embodiment, a limiting groove 232 is provided at the bottom of the transplanting arm 23, and a limiting structure 25 corresponding to the limiting groove 232 is provided at the bottom of the transplanting device 20.

[0060] In this embodiment, the limiting groove 232 cooperates with the limiting structure 25 at the bottom of the transplanting swing arm 23 to ensure that the transplanting swing arm 23 will not exceed the predetermined range during the swinging process, thereby accurately transplanting the bird deterrent projectile to the ignition position in the required posture.

[0061] The limiting position of the limiting groove 232 can be set according to actual needs. For example... Figure 7 As shown, the limiting groove 232 has an arc-shaped design. When the transplanting swing arm 23 rotates clockwise to the position to receive the bird-repelling projectile, the limiting structure 25 abuts against the right end of the arc of the limiting groove 232 to limit further rotation of the transplanting swing arm 23. Correspondingly, when the transplanting swing arm 23 rotates counterclockwise and transplants the bird-repelling projectile to the discharge port 22, the limiting structure 25 abuts against the left end of the arc of the limiting groove 232, ensuring that the transplanting swing arm 23 swings precisely within a predetermined range, thereby accurately receiving, transplanting, and releasing the bird-repelling projectile. Of course, the clockwise and counterclockwise rotations and the arc-shaped left and right ends described here are only examples. The specific direction settings can be adjusted according to the actual equipment layout and operational requirements to ensure the flexibility and adaptability of the transplanting process.

[0062] In one specific embodiment, a second drive motor is provided on the outside of the storage and distribution bin 10 for driving the transplanting device 20 to rotate. The second drive motor drives the rotation of the transplanting swing arm 23, thereby precisely controlling the swing angle of the transplanting swing arm 23.

[0063] In one embodiment, the bottom of the storage and distribution bin 10 is fixed to the transplanting device 20 via a connecting plate 16. Specifically, the upper end of the connecting plate 16 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage and distribution bin 10, while the lower end is fixed to the side of the transplanting device 20, forming a stable support structure to install the storage and distribution bin 10 above the transplanting device 20. This allows the bird deterrent projectiles to be smoothly distributed into the transplanting device 20 for transplanting using gravity through the funnel structure 11.

[0064] In one embodiment, a sensor 17 is provided on the side of the storage and distribution bin 10. The sensor 17 is used to detect the remaining amount of bird deterrent bullets in the storage and distribution bin 10.

[0065] And / or, the storage bin 10 has a door 18 on its side.

[0066] In this embodiment, by installing a sensor 17 on the side of the storage and distribution bin 10 to detect the remaining amount of bird-repelling ammunition in the storage and distribution bin 10, the material storage status can be monitored in real time, facilitating timely replenishment of bird-repelling ammunition and preventing equipment downtime or decreased work efficiency due to material shortages. Furthermore, a bin door 18 can be provided on the side of the storage and distribution bin 10, allowing for easy access to replenish bird-repelling ammunition or for cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the storage and distribution bin 10 when needed.

[0067] In a specific embodiment, the number of sensors 17 can be multiple, spaced apart along the height of the storage and distribution bin 10, to detect different material levels and provide more accurate material balance information. Furthermore, a control module and alarm light electrically connected to the sensors 17 can be installed on the storage and distribution bin 10. When the sensor 17 detects that the remaining bird deterrent ammunition is lower than a set value, the control module can trigger the alarm light to remind the operator to replenish materials in a timely manner, ensuring continuous operation of the equipment.

[0068] In practical applications, operators can open the door 18 and place the entire bundle of bird-repelling ammunition into the storage and distribution bin 10. The ammunition will then pass through the funnel structure 11 under gravity and enter the intermittent distributor 12 for distribution. When the ammunition supply decreases or is exhausted, operators can reopen the door 18 to replenish the ammunition from above, ensuring a continuous and efficient distribution process and preventing insufficient ammunition from affecting the bird-repelling effect. In other embodiments, the door 18 can be omitted from the side; instead, a feeding port and a corresponding protective cover can be directly installed at the top of the storage and distribution bin 10. After opening the cover, operators can fill the bin with bird-repelling ammunition through the feeding port, which will then slide down to the bottom under gravity for distribution.

[0069] This utility model embodiment also provides a bird deterrent cannon, including the storage separation mechanism as described in any of the preceding claims.

[0070] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the systems disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the descriptions are relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to in the method section. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this application.

[0071] It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A storage and separation mechanism for bird-repelling projectiles, applied to a bird-repelling cannon, characterized in that, include: The storage and distribution bin (10) is provided with a funnel structure (11), an intermittent distributor (12) and a distribution port (13) at the bottom. The intermittent distributor (12) is located at the bottom of the funnel structure (11) and the distribution port (13) is located below the intermittent distributor (12). The transplanting device (20) has an inlet (21) at the top and an outlet (22) at the bottom. The inlet (21) is connected to the distribution port (13). A transplanting swing arm (23) is provided between the inlet (21) and the outlet (22). The storage and distribution bin (10) delivers bird-repelling bullets one by one to the transfer device (20) through the intermittent distributor (12), and the transfer device (20) transfers the bird-repelling bullets to the launch position in sequence through the transfer swing arm (23).

2. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage and distribution bin (10) also includes a bin back plate (14), and the intermittent distributor (12) is rotatably disposed inside the bin back plate (14). A distribution trough (121) is provided on the side of the intermittent distributor (12).

3. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first drive motor is provided on the outside of the back plate (14) of the hopper, and the output end of the first drive motor passes through the back plate (14) of the hopper and is connected to the intermittent distributor (12).

4. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the storage and distribution bin (10) is formed by an inclined guide plate (111) to form the funnel structure (11); The bottom opening of the funnel structure (11) is connected to a rotating blocking ring (151) to form a distributor mounting part (15). The intermittent distributor (12) is rotatably disposed in the distributor mounting part (15), and the dispensing port (13) is disposed at the bottom of the distributor mounting part (15).

5. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transplanting device (20) is provided with a transplanting cavity, and the transplanting swing arm (23) is provided in the transplanting cavity. The transplanting cavity is provided with a guide groove (24), the inlet end of the guide groove (24) is connected to the feed port (21), and the outlet end is connected to the discharge port (22).

6. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the transplanting swing arm (23) is provided with a receiving groove (231) for receiving and transporting bird-repelling projectiles. The transplanting swing arm (23) drives the receiving groove (231) to receive the bird-repelling projectiles and move along the guide groove (24).

7. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the transplanting swing arm (23) is provided with a limiting groove (232), and the bottom of the transplanting device (20) is provided with a limiting structure (25) corresponding to the limiting groove (232).

8. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the storage and distribution bin (10) is fixed to the transplanting device (20) via a connecting plate (16); And / or, a second drive motor for driving the transplanting device (20) to rotate is provided on the outside of the storage and distribution bin (10).

9. The storage separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sensor (17) is provided on the side of the storage and distribution bin (10), and the sensor (17) is used to detect the remaining amount of bird deterrent bullets in the storage and distribution bin (10); And / or, the storage and distribution bin (10) is provided with a bin door (18) on its side.

10. A bird-repelling cannon, characterized in that, Includes the storage separation mechanism as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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