Universal aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522084638.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]新能源汽车的WPTC总成在高电压环境下,采用液体加热装置给新能源汽车驾驶舱和电池包供热,由于市场上对WPTC总成要求差异较大,导致市面上主要存在350V、600V、800V三个电压平台,而功率要求更是从3KW覆盖到10KW差异更大,而市面上WPTC总成在不同电压平台和功率平台基本无法通用;因此,本实用新型提出了一种通用型铝型材结构WPTC总成来解决上述问题
[0013]1、本通用型铝型材结构设计可以实现产品电压0V~800V全覆盖,同时功率也实现1KW~18KW全覆盖,可以实现市面上几乎所有车型采暖需求全覆盖;
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Figure CN224828439U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of water-heated PTC assembly, and particularly relates to a general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly. Background Technology
[0002] WPTC (Water-Driven PTC): This type of heater uses resistance to generate heat, but it heats the coolant. The heated coolant, in conjunction with an electric water pump, circulates in the vehicle's heater core, thus achieving a heating effect inside the vehicle. WPTC heaters are installed outside the air conditioning unit, offering advantages such as no risk of high-voltage leakage and high design flexibility. Furthermore, they require no modifications to the existing air conditioning unit, making them more popular and resulting in a higher vehicle installation rate.
[0003] In high-voltage environments, the WPTC assembly of new energy vehicles uses a liquid heating device to heat the driver's cabin and battery pack. Due to the significant differences in market requirements for WPTC assemblies, there are mainly three voltage platforms on the market: 350V, 600V, and 800V. The power requirements also vary even more, ranging from 3KW to 10KW. WPTC assemblies on the market are basically not interchangeable across different voltage and power platforms. Therefore, this utility model proposes a universal aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] This utility model provides a general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] This utility model is implemented as follows: a general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly, including a front water chamber, a water chamber heater, and a control chamber;
[0006] The water chamber heater includes an outer water chamber profile, an inner water chamber profile assembly, and a PTC heating element. The outer water chamber profile covers the inner water chamber profile assembly. There are two inner water chamber profile assemblies, which are symmetrically distributed. Each inner water chamber profile assembly includes multiple layers of inner water chamber profiles, and the PTC heating element is provided between every two layers of inner water chamber profiles.
[0007] Preferably, the front water chamber and the water chamber heater are fixedly connected by an extension screw.
[0008] Preferably, a front water chamber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the front water chamber and the water chamber heater.
[0009] Preferably, the inner water chamber profile and the PTC heating pack are fixedly connected by countersunk screws.
[0010] Preferably, the water chamber heater and the control chamber are also fixedly connected by the extended screws.
[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the water chamber heater and the control chamber.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. This general-purpose aluminum profile structure design can achieve full coverage of product voltage from 0V to 800V, and full coverage of power from 1KW to 18KW, which can meet the heating needs of almost all car models on the market;
[0014] 2. The general-purpose WPTC assembly has a higher unit thermal power, and under the same conditions, it can achieve lower leakage current and higher insulation strength;
[0015] 3. The general-purpose WPTC assembly has fewer parts, reduces the difficulty of operation, and has a greater cost advantage. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the inner water chamber profile and the PTC heating pack in this utility model.
[0019] In the picture:
[0020] 1. Front water chamber; 2. Water chamber heater; 3. Control chamber; 4. Extension screw; 5. Outer water chamber profile; 6. Inner water chamber profile; 7. PTC heating pack; 8. Countersunk screw. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.
[0022] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0023] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly, including a front water chamber 1, a water chamber heater 2 and a control chamber 3; the water chamber heater 2 includes an outer water chamber profile 5, an inner water chamber profile group and a PTC heating element 7, the outer water chamber profile 5 covers the inner water chamber profile group, there are two inner water chamber profile groups, the two inner water chamber profile groups are symmetrically distributed, each inner water chamber profile group includes multiple layers of inner water chamber profiles 6, and a PTC heating element 7 is provided between every two layers of inner water chamber profiles 6.
[0027] In this embodiment, the controller in the control room 3 supplies high voltage to the WPTC. The WPTC receives the vehicle command and starts to power the PTC heating pack 7 in the WPTC. The PTC heating pack 7 releases heat. At the same time, the coolant flows through the channel to carry away the heat released by the PTC heating pack 7. Then, it passes through the heater core and the battery pack to achieve the heating of the vehicle passenger compartment and the battery pack.
[0028] This general-purpose WPTC assembly consists of a front water chamber 1, a water chamber heater 2, and a control chamber 3, which are fastened together by extension screws 4, forming a transversely integrated sealed WPTC assembly; see reference Figure 3The water chamber heater 2 is provided with an outer water chamber profile 5, two inner water chamber profile groups and multiple PTC heating packs 7, which are arranged in a vertically stacked structure. Finally, countersunk screws 8 are used to fasten and attach the components together. The two inner water chamber profile groups are symmetrically distributed, and each inner water chamber profile group includes a third inner water chamber profile 6. The three inner water chamber profiles 6 are evenly spaced along the vertical direction. A PTC heating pack 7 is provided between every two inner water chamber profiles 6, so that the coolant can transfer the heat of the PTC heating pack 7 when passing through the inner water chamber profile 6.
[0029] This utility model, through its vertically stacked structure design of heating pack and aluminum profile water chamber, can achieve full coverage of product voltage from 0V to 800V, while the length of the aluminum profile water chamber produced by extrusion process can be adjusted at will, achieving full coverage of product power from 1KW to 18KW.
[0030] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 The front water chamber 1 and the water chamber heater 2 are fixedly connected by an extension screw 4.
[0031] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 The water chamber heater 2 and the control chamber 3 are also fixedly connected by extension screws 4.
[0032] In this embodiment, the extended screw 4 makes the front water chamber 1 and the water chamber heater 2 more securely fixed, and the extended screw 4 makes the water chamber heater 2 and the control chamber 3 more securely fixed.
[0033] Furthermore, a front water chamber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the front water chamber 1 and the water chamber heater 2.
[0034] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the water chamber heater 2 and the control chamber 3.
[0035] In this embodiment, the front water chamber sealing ring increases the sealing performance between the front water chamber 1 and the water chamber heater 2; the sealing ring also increases the sealing performance between the water chamber heater 2 and the control chamber 3.
[0036] For further details, please refer to Figure 3 The inner water chamber profile 6 and the PTC heating element 7 are fixedly connected by countersunk screws 8.
[0037] In this embodiment, the water chamber heater 2 is provided with an outer water chamber profile 5, multiple inner water chamber profiles 6 and multiple PTC heating elements 7, which are arranged in a layered stacking structure. Finally, countersunk screws 8 are used to fasten and attach the components together. The countersunk screws 8 serve to fix the PTC heating elements 7.
[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: This general-purpose WPTC assembly consists of a front water chamber 1, a water chamber heater 2, and a control chamber 3, which are fastened together by extension screws 4, forming a horizontally integrated sealed WPTC assembly; see reference Figure 3 The water chamber heater 2 is equipped with an outer water chamber profile 5, two inner water chamber profile groups, and multiple PTC heating elements 7, which are arranged in a layered stacked structure. Finally, countersunk screws 8 are used to fasten and attach the components together. The two inner water chamber profile groups are symmetrically distributed, and each inner water chamber profile group includes a third inner water chamber profile 6. The three inner water chamber profiles 6 are evenly spaced along the vertical direction, and a PTC heating element 7 is placed between every two inner water chamber profiles 6. In this way, the coolant can transfer the heat of the PTC heating element 7 when passing through the inner water chamber profile 6. Through the stacked structure design of the heating elements and aluminum profile water chambers, this invention can achieve a full coverage of product voltage from 0V to 800V, and the length of the aluminum profile water chambers in the extrusion process can be adjusted at will, which can achieve a full coverage of product power from 1KW to 18KW.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly, characterized in that: It includes a front water chamber (1), a water chamber heater (2), and a control chamber (3); The water chamber heater (2) includes an outer water chamber profile (5), an inner water chamber profile group and a PTC heating pack (7). The outer water chamber profile (5) covers the inner water chamber profile group. There are two inner water chamber profile groups, which are symmetrically distributed. Each inner water chamber profile group includes multiple layers of inner water chamber profiles (6). The PTC heating pack (7) is provided between every two layers of inner water chamber profiles (6).
2. The general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front water chamber (1) and the water chamber heater (2) are fixedly connected by an extension screw (4).
3. The general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: A front water chamber sealing ring is provided at the connection between the front water chamber (1) and the water chamber heater (2).
4. The general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner water chamber profile (6) and the PTC heating pack (7) are fixedly connected by countersunk screws (8).
5. The general-purpose aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water chamber heater (2) and the control chamber (3) are also fixedly connected by the extended screws (4).
6. The universal aluminum profile structure WPTC assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the water chamber heater (2) and the control chamber (3).