Hair care products
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENKEL KGAA
- Filing Date
- 2017-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair care products rely heavily on silicones for conditioning, which hinder the penetration of active ingredients and complicate styling, and there is a need for low-silicone or silicone-free alternatives that are also environmentally sustainable.
A combination of specific linear alkanes, cationic and cationizable conditioning agents, including amidoamines and cationic surfactants, is used to create hair care products that provide excellent conditioning effects, shine, and improved combability without the drawbacks of silicones.
The combination results in viscosity-stable products that enhance hair shine, grip, and detangling, while avoiding the oily residue and improving sensory characteristics, and can be formulated without synthetic thickeners.
Abstract
Description
[0001] The application describes hair treatment products based on a combination of specific linear alkanes as well as cationic and cationizable conditioning agents, a method for hair treatment with these products, and the use of these products for the care of keratin fibers.
[0002] Human hair is exposed to a number of stresses, particularly cosmetic ones, in addition to natural environmental influences. These stresses include, for example, hair coloring and hair shaping, such as through a perm. Cosmetic hair care products are used to reduce the adverse effects of these (environmental) influences on hair structure, as well as to maintain and improve the natural hair structure. A key active ingredient in many of these cosmetic products are organosilicon compounds, especially silicones such as trisiloxanes, which are characterized by their conditioning properties. The disadvantages of these silicones are that, due to their coating of the hair surface, the penetration of active ingredients and excipients into the hair is reduced, and the coating also makes styling more difficult.Furthermore, for sustainability reasons, efforts are being made to use the highest possible proportion of biodegradable active ingredients in cosmetic products. Providing low-silicone or silicone-free care products is therefore a relevant task in the field of hair cosmetics.
[0003] Linear paraffins have been discussed in the prior art as one of numerous classes of active ingredients suitable for substituting silicones. For example, patent application WO 2010 / 115973A1 (Biosynthis) describes cosmetic compositions containing mixtures of linear C8-C 12 -Alkanes and C 14 -C 24These products contain alkanes in addition to other ingredients. However, these compositions still have a number of disadvantages, and despite the progress made so far, there remains a need for low-silicone or silicone-free hair care products based on volatile so-called "light emollients." Documents DE 102013226539A1 and DE 102011087974A1 disclose hair care compositions that contain silicone block polymers or isopraffins as conditioning agents in their respective conditioning mixtures.
[0004] It has now been established that by combining specific linear alkanes with specific cationic and cationizable conditioning agents, hair care products with excellent conditioning effects can be obtained.
[0005] These viscosity- and storage-stable products give the treated hair good shine, improved grip, and excellent detangling and combability.
[0006] The first subject matter of this application is a hair treatment product containing - based on its weight - a) 0.1 to 20 wt.% of at least one linear alkane selected from C9-, C 10 -, C 11 - and C 12 -Alkanes and mixtures of these alkanes comprising at least 50% dodecane, b) 0.1 to 20 wt.% of at least one linear alkane selected from C 15 -, C 16 -, C 17 -, C 18 -, C 19 -, C 20 -, C 21 -, C 22 - and C 23 -Alkanes and mixtures of these alkanes, comprising at least 50% docosane, c) 0.1 to 20 wt% of at least one amidoamine and / or one cationized amidoamine, and d) 0.1 to 20 wt% of at least one cationic surfactant selected from (i) Esterquats and / or (ii) quaternary ammonium compounds, wherein the linear alkanes a) and b) are present in the hair treatment product in a weight ratio a) : b) in the range of 40 : 60 to 60 : 40.
[0007] Hair treatment products within the meaning of the present invention are, for example, hair dyes, bleaching agents, hair shampoos, hair conditioners, conditioning shampoos, hairsprays, hair rinses, hair treatments, hair masks, hair tonics, perm fixing solutions, hair coloring shampoos, hair dyes, hair styling products, hair styling preparations, blow-dry lotions, mousse, hair gels, hair waxes, or combinations thereof. Preferably, the hair treatment products according to the invention are hair conditioners, conditioning shampoos, hair rinses, hair treatments, hair masks, or hair tonics.
[0008] Suitable cosmetic carriers include O / W, W / O, and W / O / W emulsions in the form of creams or gels, as well as surfactant-containing foaming solutions such as shampoos, foam aerosols, or other preparations specifically designed for application to hair. It is also possible to incorporate the ingredients into a powder or tablet formulation that is dissolved in water before use.
[0009] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the cosmetic carrier is aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic.
[0010] An aqueous cosmetic carrier preferably contains at least 50% by weight water. For the purposes of this invention, aqueous-alcoholic cosmetic carriers are understood to be aqueous solutions containing, in addition to water, 3 to 40% by weight of a C1-C6 alcohol, in particular methanol, ethanol or propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol, isopentanols, n-hexanol, isohexanols, propylene glycol, glycol, glycerol, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, or 1,6-hexanediol. The compositions according to the invention may additionally contain further organic solvents, such as methoxybutanol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl diglycol, or 1,2-propylene glycol. All water-soluble organic solvents are preferred.
[0011] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the hair treatment compositions according to the invention contain, as a cosmetic carrier, at least 50 wt% water and at least 0.1 to 20 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 10 wt%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5.0 wt%, most preferably 0.1 to 3.0 wt%, most preferably 0.1 to 1.0 wt% of a C1-C6 alcohol, in particular methanol, ethanol or propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol, iso-pentanols, n-hexanol, iso-hexanols, glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol or 1,6-hexanediol. In this embodiment, the C1-C6 alcohol is particularly preferably selected from ethanol, propylene glycol, glycerin, 1,2-pentanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, or 1,6-hexanediol. A C1-C6 alcohol selected from propylene glycol and glycerin is particularly preferred in this embodiment. Glycerin is most preferably used.
[0012] The hair treatment products according to the invention contain a mixture of specific linear alkanes (a) and (b)) as essential components.
[0013] This blend of specific alkanes is characterized by its easy incorporation into hair care products with a high proportion of cationic and cationizable conditioning agents. The resulting hair care products are exceptionally easy to distribute through the hair and leave no oily, heavy feeling after rinsing. Compared to silicones in similar hair treatments, they also offer the surprising advantage of improved hair conditioning properties – particularly enhanced sensory and combability characteristics.
[0014] The linear alkanes a) and b) are preferably obtained exclusively from plant sources, for example according to a process described in document US 2008 / 0287722. Alternatively, commercially available alkanes a) and b) can also be used in the hair treatment products according to the invention, for example those sold under the trade name Parafol. ® 12-97 (INCI name: Dodecane) and Parafol ® 22-95 (INCI name: Docosane) available fabrics.
[0015] The linear alkanes a) and b) are used in the hair treatment products according to the invention in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 20 wt.% each (more preferably 0.15 to 17 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.2 to 15 wt.% and particularly 0.25 to 10 wt.%) of the total weight of the hair treatment products.
[0016] As a second essential component, the hair treatment products according to the invention contain at least one amidoamine and / or a cationized amidoamine c).
[0017] Amidoamines and / or cationized amidoamines c) enhance the conditioning effect of hair treatment products containing cationic conditioning agents and linear alkanes a) and b) by giving the hair more shine, smoothness and softness, thus ensuring the almost effortless gliding of hairbrushes or combs through the hair.
[0018] Furthermore, amidoamines and / or cationized amidoamines c) contribute to increasing the viscosity of hair treatment products, so that the use of synthetic thickening agents, such as acrylic acid (derivative) polymers, can be avoided.
[0019] Suitable amidoamines and / or cationized amidoamines according to the invention include, for example, compounds of the following formula (A-1). in the x represents the number 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 or 24.
[0020] Combinations of formula (A-1) with x = 20 are particularly preferred.
[0021] Preferred compounds according to formula (A-1) are commercially available under the INCI name Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine, for example under the trade names Kerabase ® LC or ProCondition ® 22 from the company Inolex Personal Care Ingredients.
[0022] Furthermore, suitable amidoamines and / or cationized amidoamines c) may be selected from compounds of the following formula (A-2) wherein - R1 means an acyl or alkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may be branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated, and wherein the acyl group and / or the alkyl group may contain at least one OH group, - R2, R3 and R4 each independently for (i) hydrogen, (ii) an alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, saturated or unsaturated, or (iii) a branched or unbranched hydroxyalkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be substituted with at least one and at most three hydroxy groups, for example -CH2OH, -CH2CH2OH, -CHOHCHOH, -CH2CHOHCH3, -CH(CH2OH)2, -COH(CH2OH)2, -CH2CHOHCH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH and hydroxybutyl groups, - A means a physiologically compatible anion and - n represents an integer between 1 and 10.
[0023] Suitable physiologically compatible counterion A include, for example, halide ions, sulfate ions, phosphate ions, methosulfate ions, and organic ions such as lactate, citrate, tartrate, and acetate ions. Methosulfate and halide ions, especially chloride, are preferred. A preferred hair treatment composition is one in which the amidoamine and / or the quaternized amidoamine according to general formulas (A-2) is an amidoamine and / or a quaternized amidoamine, wherein R1 is a branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated acyl residue with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one OH group. A fatty acid residue derived from oils and waxes, especially from natural oils and waxes, is preferred. Examples include lanolin, beeswax, or candelilla wax.
[0024] Also preferred are amidoamines and / or quaternized amidoamines in which R2, R3 and / or R4 in formula (A-2) represent a residue according to the general formula CH2CH2OR5, where R5 can represent alkyl residues with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyethyl, or hydrogen. The preferred value of n in the general formula (A-2) is an integer between 2 and 5.
[0025] The alkylamidoamines c) according to formula (A-2) can be present as such or converted into a quaternary compound in the hair treatment product by protonation in appropriately acidic solution.
[0026] According to the invention, the cationic acylamidoamines according to formula (A-2) are preferred.
[0027] Examples of preferred amidoamines according to the invention c) according to formula (A-2) are those known under the INCI names lauramidopropyl dimethylamine (e.g. Mackine ®801), Lauramidopropyl Dimethylamine Propionate, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Adogen ® S18V oder Tego ® Amid S 18 oder Incromine ® SB), Myristamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Schercodine ® M), Stearamidoethyl Diethylamine (z.B. Lexamine ® 22), Stearamidoethyl Diethylamine Phosphate, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Mackine ® 101), Ricinolamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Mackine ® 201), Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Mackine ® 401), Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Mackine ® 501), Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine (z.B. Mackine ® 601, Incromine ® BD), Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine Propionate (z.B. Mackalene ® 117), Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate (z.B. Mackalene ® 116), Ricinoleamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate (z.B. Mackalene ® 216), Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate (Mackalene ®316), Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate (e.g. Mackalene ® 616), Sunflowerseedamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate (e.g. Mackalene ® 1216), Palmamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Palmamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate, Palmamidopropyl Dimethylamine Propionate, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine Glycolate, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate known compounds.
[0028] Examples of permanently cationic amidoamines are those listed under the INCI names Quaternium-33 (e.g., Swanol). ® , Lanoquat ® DES-50), Behenamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate (e.g. Schercoquat ® BAS), Behenamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride (e.g. Lexquat ® AMG-BEO), Oleamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Oleamidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride (e.g. Lexquat ® AMG-O), cocamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate (e.g. Schercoquat ® CAS), cocamidopropyltrimonium chloride (e.g. Empigen ®CSC), Ricinoleamidopropylethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Rinoleamidopropyltrimoniumchloride, Ricinoleamidopropyltrimoniummethosulfate (z.B. Rewoquat ® RTM 50), Stearamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate (z.B. Schercoquat ® SAS), Stearamidopropyl Trimonium Methosulfate (z.B. Catagene ® SA-70), Undecyleneamidopropyltrimonium Methosulfate (z.B. Rewoquat ® UTM 50), Lauramidopropyl PG-Dimonium Chloride, Canolamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate (z. B. Schercoquat ® COAS) bekannten Verbindungen.
[0029] Preferred amidoamines and / or cationized amidoamines c) according to formula (A-2) are the compounds known under the INCI names Lauramidopropyl Dimethylamine, Myristamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Ricinolamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Palmamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Quaternium-33, Behenamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Oleamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate, Cocamidopropyltrimonium chlorides, Rinoleamidopropyltrimonium chlorides, Stearamidopropyl Trimonium Methosulfate.
[0030] Besonders bevorzugt sind Amidoamine Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Ricinolamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Palmamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Quaternium-33 und Behenamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate.
[0031] Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine und Bis-Ethyl(isostearylimidazoline) Isostearamide. Am bevorzugtesten ist Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine.
[0032] In a third preferred embodiment, the hair treatment products according to the invention contain, as an amidoamine and / or a cationized amidoamine, c) at least one of the compounds known under the INCI names Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine and Bis-Ethyl(isostearylimidazoline) Isostearamide.
[0033] Particularly preferred within this embodiment are brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine and / or stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine is particularly preferred.
[0034] The aforementioned amidoamines and / or a cationized amidoamine c) can be used individually or in any combination with one another, wherein they are contained in a total amount of 0.1 to 20.0 wt.%, more preferably in a total amount of 0.15 to 15.0 wt.%, particularly preferably in a total amount of 0.2 to 10 wt.%, and most preferably in a total amount of 0.25 to 5.0 wt.%, in each case based on the weight of the hair treatment composition according to the invention. The very best results are obtained with a total amount of 0.25 to 5.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the composition according to the invention.
[0035] The hair treatment products according to the invention contain as a third essential component at least one cationic surfactant d) other than c), selected from esterquats (i) and / or quaternary ammonium compounds (ii).
[0036] The hair treatment compositions according to the invention preferably contain the at least one cationic surfactant d) in a total amount of 0.10 to 20 wt.%, more preferably in amounts of 0.10 to 10 wt.%, most preferably in amounts of 0.10 to 7.5 wt.%, and most preferably in amounts of 0.10 to 5.0 wt.%, in each case based on the total amount of the composition. This amount is neither undershot nor exceeded even when a mixture of these different compounds of the quaternary ammonium compounds of group d) is used.
[0037] The effectiveness of the hair treatment product according to the invention is thereby significantly increased beyond the expected additive effect, and the stability of the composition is considerably promoted.
[0038] Suitable quaternary ammonium compounds (ii) may preferably be selected from compounds of the following formula (A-3) in the - the residues R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent hydrogen, a methyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group or a saturated, branched or unbranched alkyl residue with a chain length of 8 to 30 carbon atoms, which may optionally be substituted with one or more hydroxy groups, provided that at least one of the residues R1, R2, R3 and R4 does not represent hydrogen, and - A - stands for a physiologically compatible anion, for example for a halide such as chloride or bromide, as well as for methosulfates.
[0039] Examples of preferred compounds of formula (A-3) are lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, cetyltrimethylammonium methosulfate, dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, tricetylmethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, lauryldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium bromide, behenyltrimethylammonium methosulfate.
[0040] Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride and / or behenyltrimethylammonium chloride are particularly preferred.
[0041] Suitable esterquats (i) may preferably be selected from compounds of the following where the remainders R1, R2 and R3 can each be the same or different independently of each other and can have the following meaning: - a branched or unbranched alkyl group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxyl group, or - a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxyl group, or - an aryl or alkylaryl residue, for example phenyl or benzyl, - the remainder (-X-R4), provided that at most 2 of the remainders R1, R2 and R3 can represent this remainder, wherein • X for: 1. -(CH2) n - with n = 1 to 20, preferably n = 1 to 10 and particularly preferably n = 1 to 5, or 2. -(CH2-CHR5-O) n - where n = 1 to 200, preferably 1 to 100, particularly preferably 1 to 50, and especially 1 to 20, and R5 represents hydrogen, a methyl or ethyl group, 3. A hydroxyalkyl group with one to four carbon atoms, which may be branched or unbranched, and which contains at least one and at most three hydroxyl groups. Examples are: -CH₂OH, -CH₂CH₂OH, -CHOHCHOH, -CH₂CHOHCH₃, -CH(CH₂OH)₂, -COH(CH₂OH)₂, -CH2CHOHCH2OH, -CH2CH2CH2OH and hydroxybutyl groups, and • R4 for: 1. the group R6-O-CO-, wherein R6 represents a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxy group, and which may optionally be further oxyethylated with 1 to 100 ethylene oxide units and / or 1 to 100 propylene oxide units, or 2. the group R7-CO-, wherein R7 represents a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched or a cyclic saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may contain at least one hydroxy group, and which may optionally be further oxyethylated with 1 to 100 ethylene oxide units and / or 1 to 100 propylene oxide units, and • A - stands for a physiologically compatible organic or inorganic anion, for example a halide ion such as chloride, bromide, iodide, a sulfate ion of the formula RSO3 - , where R represents saturated or unsaturated alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an organic acid anion such as maleate, fumarate, oxalate, tartrate, citrate, lactate or acetate.
[0042] Products conforming to formula (A-4) are sold, for example, under the trademark Rewoquat ® Stepantex ®, Dehyquart ® , Armocare ® and Akypoquat ® distributed. The Armocare products ® VGH-70, Dehyquart ® F-75, Dehyquart ® C-4046, Dehyquart ® L80, Dehyquart ® F-30, Dehyquart ® AU-35, Rewoquat ® WE18, Rewoquat ® WE38 DPG, Stepantex ® VS 90 and Akypoquat ® 131 are examples of these esterquats (i).
[0043] Other suitable esterquats (i) according to the invention may be selected from compounds of formula (A-5) wherein R8 corresponds in its meaning to the meaning of R7 and wherein A - has the same meaning as in formula (A-4).
[0044] Esterquats conforming to formula (A-5) with the trade name Armocare are particularly preferred. ® VGH-70, as well as Dehyquart ® F-75, Dehyquart ® L80, Stepantex ® VS 90 and Akypoquat ® 131.
[0045] The most preferred of these esterquats are those which, according to the INCI nomenclature, are designated as Distearoylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate, Dicocoylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate, Dipalmitoylethyldimonium Chloride, Behenoyl PG Trimonium Chloride.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, the hair treatment products according to the invention contain - based on their weight - - 0.1 to 20 wt% at least one linear alkane known under the INCI name Dodecane a), - 0.1 to 20 wt% at least one linear alkane known under the INCI name Docosane b), - 0.1 to 20 wt% at least one amidoamine known under the INCI name Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine c) and - 0.1 to 20 wt% of at least one esterquat (i) and / or one quaternary ammonium compound (ii), preferably at least one esterquat (i) and one quaternary ammonium compound (ii).
[0047] To further enhance the hair-conditioning properties, it is also advantageous if the hair treatment products according to the invention contain at least one additional hair-conditioning substance. This additional hair-conditioning substance can preferably be composed of - Ester oils e) in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 20 wt.% of the total weight of the hair treatment product according to the invention and / or - cationic polymers f) in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 10 wt.% of the total weight of the hair treatment product according to the invention.
[0048] In a fifth preferred embodiment, the hair treatment products according to the invention contain at least one ester oil e) in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 20 wt.% of the total weight of the hair treatment product according to the invention.
[0049] In a sixth preferred embodiment, the hair treatment composition according to the invention contains at least one cationic polymer f) in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 10 wt.% of the total weight of the hair treatment composition according to the invention.
[0050] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the hair treatment products according to the invention contain at least one ester oil e) and at least one cationic polymer f) in the aforementioned amounts.
[0051] Among the ester oils suitable according to the invention e) are the esters of mono- or polybasic C6 - C 30 - Fatty acids with mono- or polyvalent C2 - C 30- To understand fatty alcohols. Monoesters of fatty acids with monohydric alcohols having 2 to 24 carbon atoms are preferred.
[0052] Examples of fatty acid components used in the esters are caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, isononanic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid, as well as their technical mixtures.
[0053] Examples of fatty alcohols found in ester oils include isopropyl alcohol, glycerin, capron alcohol, capryl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, nonyl alcohol, isononyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol, as well as their technical mixtures.
[0054] Particularly preferred according to the invention are isopropyl myristate, isononanic acid C16-18 alkyl esters, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, stearic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, cetyl oleate, glyceryl tricaprylate, coconut fatty alcohol caprylate / caprylate, n-butyl stearate, oleyl oleate, isopropyl palmitate, oleyl oleate, hexyl lauric acid ester, di-n-butyl adipate, myristyl myristate, cetearyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate and oleic acid decyl ester, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0055] Particularly preferred ester oils e) according to a further particularly preferred embodiment are isopropyl myristate and / or isopropyl palmitate.
[0056] The ester oils e) can optionally also be alkoxylated with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. The alkoxylation can occur on the fatty alcohol portion, the fatty acid portion, or both portions of the ester oils. However, according to the invention, it is preferred if the fatty alcohol is first alkoxylated and then esterified with fatty acid. Formula (E-1) generally represents these compounds: - R1 here represents a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched, cyclically saturated or cyclically unsaturated acyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, - AO stands for ethylene oxide, propylene oxide or butylene oxide, - X represents a number between 1 and 200, preferably 1 and 100, particularly preferably between 1 and 50, very preferably between 1 and 20, most preferably between 1 and 10 and most preferably between 1 and 5, - R2 represents a saturated or unsaturated, branched or unbranched, cyclically saturated or cyclically unsaturated alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl or benzyl group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
[0057] Examples of fatty acid fractions used as residue R1 in the esters are caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid, as well as their technical mixtures. Examples of fatty alcohol fractions as R2 in ester oils are benzyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, capron alcohol, capryl alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol, as well as their technical mixtures.An alkoxylated ester oil preferred according to the invention e) is available, for example, under the INCI name PPG-3 Benzyl Ether Myristate.
[0058] Furthermore, ester oils include the following: - Dicarboxylic acid esters such as di-n-butyl adipate, di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, di-(2-ethylhexyl) succinate and di-isotridecyl acelaate, as well as diol esters such as ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol diisotridecanoate, propylene glycol di(2-ethylhexanoate), propylene glycol diisostearate, propylene glycol dipelargonate, butanediol diisostearate, neopentyl glycol dicaprylate, and - symmetrical, asymmetrical or cyclic esters of carbonic acid with fatty alcohols, for example glycerol carbonate or dicaprylyl carbonate (e.g. Cetiol) ® CC), - Fatty acid partial glycerides, which are monoglycerides, diglycerides, and their technical mixtures. Typical examples are mono- and / or diglycerides based on caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid, and erucic acid, as well as their technical mixtures. Oleic acid monoglycerides are preferably used. - Natural oils. Examples of such oils include amaranth seed oil, apricot kernel oil, argan oil, avocado oil, babassu oil, cottonseed oil, borage seed oil, camelina oil, safflower oil, peanut oil, pomegranate seed oil, grapefruit seed oil, hemp oil, hazelnut oil, elderberry seed oil, blackcurrant seed oil, jojoba oil, cocoa butter, linseed oil, macadamia nut oil, corn germ oil, almond oil, marula oil, evening primrose oil, olive oil, orange oil, palm oil, peach kernel oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, sea buckthorn pulp oil, sea buckthorn kernel oil, sesame oil, shea butter, soybean oil, sunflower oil, grapeseed oil, walnut oil, rosehip oil, wheat germ oil, and the liquid components of coconut oil. Other triglyceride oils, such as the liquid components of beef tallow, as well as synthetic triglyceride oils, are also suitable.
[0059] Of course, according to the invention, it is also possible to use several ester oils e) simultaneously. Preferred ester oils are isopropyl myristate, glyceryl carbonate, dicaprylyl carbonate, isopropyl palmitate, PPG-3 benzyl ether myristate, cetyl oleate, oleyl oleate, triglycerides (vegetable oils), and mixtures of at least two of these ester oils. Mixtures of ester oils are most preferred if one of the ester oils is isopropyl palmitate or isopropyl myristate. Mixtures of and with these two ester oils are most preferred.
[0060] In a further preferred embodiment, the at least one ester oil e) is contained in the composition according to the invention in a total amount of 0.1 to 10 wt.%, more preferably 0.1 to 7.5 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 6.0 wt.%, most preferably 0.1 to 5.0 wt.%, based on the weight of the composition according to the invention.
[0061] According to the invention, suitable cationic polymers f) may preferably be selected from: - Cationic polymers derived from natural polymers, such as polysaccharide derivatives, for example, cationic derivatives of cellulose, starch, or guar. Cationic polysaccharides have the general formula GOBN. + R a R b R c A - , where ◯ G is an anhydroglucose residue, for example starch or cellulose anhydroglucose; ◯ B is a divalent compound group, for example alkylene, oxyalkylene, polyoxyalkylene or hydroxyalkylene; ◯ R a , R b and R c are independently alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, arylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl or alkoxyaryl, each with up to 18 carbon atoms, where the total number of carbon atoms in R a , R b and R c preferably a maximum of 20; ◯ A -A common counter-anionist is preferably chloride. - Polymers derived from natural cationic polymers, for example, hydrophobically modified cationic cellulose. Such cationic celluloses are available on the market with varying degrees of substitution, cationic charge density, nitrogen content, and molecular weights. In particular, the following modified cationic celluloses are highly preferred according to the invention: ◯ Polyquaternium-67; for example, commercially available under the names polymer ® SL or polymer ® Available in SK (Amerchol), ◯ Under the trade name Mirustyle ®CP from Croda offers another highly preferred cellulose. This is a trimonium and cocodimonium hydroxyethylcellulose as a derivatized cellulose with the INCI name Polyquaternium-72. Polyquaternium-72 can be used both in solid form and pre-dissolved in aqueous solution. - Suitable cationic polymers derived from synthetic polymers, for example copolymers from A1) 0.1 to 50%, preferably 10 to 50% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) monomers of formula (1a) in the X stands for chloride, sulfate or methosulfate, and A2) Monomers from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and the alkali metal and ammonium salts of these acids, wherein the monomer A2) constitutes 50 to 99.9%, preferably 50 to 90% (based on the total number of monomers in the copolymer) of the copolymer; Regardless of which copolymers A are used in the compositions according to the invention, hair treatment compositions according to the invention are preferred in which the copolymer A has a molar mass of 10,000 to 20 million gmol -1 , preferably from 100,000 to 10 million gmol -1 , further preferred from 500,000 to 5 million gmol -1 and especially from 1.1 million to 2.2 million gmol -1 exhibits. A highly preferred polymer, which has the structure described above, is commercially available under the name Polyquaternium-74. Another highly preferred cationic synthetic polymer is a preferably cross-linked homopolymer, poly(methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride) with the INCI name Polyquaternium-37. Such products are available, for example, under the names Rheocare. ® CTH (Cosmetic Rheologies) and Synthalen ® CR (3V Sigma) is available commercially. The homopolymer is preferably used in the form of a non-aqueous polymer dispersion. Such polymer dispersions are known as Salcare. ® SC 95 and Salcare ® SC 96 is available in stores.
[0062] In a further preferred embodiment, the at least one cationic polymer f) is used in the hair treatment products according to the invention in an amount of 0.1 to 5 wt.%, preferably 0.1 to 2.5 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 wt.%, more preferably 0.1 to 0.75 wt.% and particularly 0.1 to 0.5 wt.% (based on the total weight of the hair treatment product).
[0063] Hair treatment products particularly preferentially contain polyquaternium-37 in the aforementioned quantities.
[0064] Further positive effects of the hair treatment products according to the invention can be achieved if plant extracts (L) are added to them.
[0065] According to the invention, the extracts are primarily those from green tea, oak bark, nettle, witch hazel, hops, henna, chamomile, burdock root, horsetail, hawthorn, linden blossoms, almond, aloe vera, spruce needle, horse chestnut, date palm, cinnamon tree, sandalwood, juniper, coconut, mango, apricot, lemon, wheat, kiwi, melon, orange, grapefruit, sage, rosemary, birch, mallow, valerian, meadowsweet, wild thyme, yarrow, thyme, lemon balm, restharrow, coltsfoot, marshmallow, meristem, ginseng, coffee, cocoa, moringa, ginger root and Ayurvedic plant extracts such as Aegle Marmelos (Bilwa), Cyperus Rotundus (Nagar Motha), Emblica Officinalis (Amalki), Morida Citrifolia (Ashyuka), Tinospora Cordifolia (Guduchi). Santalum album (Chandana), Crocus sativus (Kumkuma), Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Nelumbo nucifera (Kamala), grasses such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, spelt, corn, the various varieties of millet (for example, foxtail millet, finger millet, and foxtail millet), sugar cane,Ryegrass, meadow foxtail, tall oatgrass, bentgrass, meadow fescue, purple moor grass, bamboo, cotton grass, fountain grasses, Andropogonodeae (Imperata cylindrica also called flame grass or cogon grass), bison grass, cordgrasses, dog's-tooth grasses, lovegrasses, Cymbopogon (lemon grass), Oryceae (rice), Zizania (wild rice), beach grass, perennial oatgrass, sweetgrasses, quaking grasses, bluegrasses, couch grasses and Echinacea, especially Echinacea angustifolia DC, Echinacea paradoxa (Norton), Echinacea simulata, E. atrorubens, E. tennesiensis, Echinacea strigosa (McGregor), Echinacea laevigata, Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench and Echinacea pallida (Nutt), all species of Wine and the pericarp of Litchie chinensis are preferred.
[0066] Suitable extracts can be obtained from the fruits, seeds, flowers, roots, leaves and / or bark of the aforementioned plants.
[0067] According to the invention, the plant extracts can be used in both pure and diluted form. When used in diluted form, they typically contain approximately 2–80% by weight of active substance and the extraction solvent or mixture of extraction solvents used in their production. Suitable extraction solvents are usually water and / or alcohols.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment, the hair treatment products according to the invention contain aqueous-alcoholic extracts from rice, the fruits of the date palm and / or from the bark of the cinnamon tree.
[0069] The plant extract(s) can preferably be used in the hair treatment products according to the invention in total amounts of 0.001 to 1% by weight, wherein the quantity refers to the weight of the hair treatment products.
[0070] Particularly good hair care results (especially with regard to sensory properties such as softness, suppleness and smoothness as well as combability) can be achieved if the hair treatment products according to the invention contain no further fatty phase components - in particular no silicones - in addition to the aforementioned linear alkanes a) and b) and optionally in addition to the ester oils e).
[0071] In a further preferred embodiment, hair treatment products according to the invention are therefore essentially free of silicones.
[0072] The term “essentially free” means that the hair treatment products according to the invention preferably contain less than 0.1 wt.%, more preferably less than 0.05 wt.% and in particular no silicones at all (based on the total weight of the hair treatment products).
[0073] The aforementioned quantities apply both to freely added silicone and to silicones that may be present as a by-product in commercial products.
[0074] Another synergistic active ingredient according to the invention in the compositions according to the invention with the combination of active ingredients according to the invention are protein hydrolysates and / or their derivatives (P).
[0075] According to the invention, protein hydrolysates of plant, animal, marine or synthetic origin can be used.
[0076] Animal protein hydrolysates include, for example, elastin, collagen, keratin, silk and milk protein protein hydrolysates, which can also be present in the form of salts.
[0077] Furthermore, preferred plant protein hydrolysates according to the invention include, for example, soy, almond, pea, moringa, potato, and wheat protein hydrolysates. Such products are marketed, for example, under the trademark Gluadin. ® (BASF), DiaMin ® (Diamalt), Lexein ® (Inolex), Hydrosoy ® (Croda), hydrolupin ® (Croda), Hydrosesame ® (Croda), Hydrotritium ® (Croda), Crotein ® (Croda) and Puricare ® LS 9658 is available from Laboratoires Sérobiologiques.
[0078] Other protein hydrolysates preferred according to the invention are of marine origin. These include, for example, collagen hydrolysates from fish or algae, as well as protein hydrolysates from mussels or pearl hydrolysates. Examples of pearl extracts according to the invention are the commercial products Pearl Protein Extract BG. ® or Crodarom ® Pearl.
[0079] The protein hydrolysates (P) can be contained in the hair treatment products according to the invention (based on their total weight) in amounts of 0.001 wt.% to 20 wt.%, preferably from 0.05 wt.% to 15 wt.% and most preferably in amounts of 0.05 wt.% to 5 wt.%.
[0080] The effect of the compositions according to the invention can be further enhanced by a 2-pyrrolidi-non-5-carboxylic acid and its derivatives (J). Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, or ammonium salts are preferred, in which the ammonium ion carries one to three C1 to C4 alkyl groups in addition to hydrogen. The sodium salt is particularly preferred. The amounts used in the compositions according to the invention are 0.05 to 10 wt.%, based on the total composition, particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 wt.%, and especially 0.1 to 3 wt.%.
[0081] Another preferred group of ingredients in the compositions according to the invention, with the active ingredient combination according to the invention, are vitamins, provitamins, or vitamin precursors. Vitamins, provitamins, and vitamin precursors belonging to groups A, B, C, E, F, and H are particularly preferred.
[0082] The group of substances referred to as vitamin A includes retinol (vitamin A1) and 3,4-didehydroretinol (vitamin A2). β-Carotene is the provitamin of retinol. According to the invention, suitable vitamin A components include, for example, retinoic acid and its esters, vitamin A aldehyde, and vitamin A alcohol, as well as its esters such as palmitate and acetate. The compositions according to the invention preferably contain the vitamin A component in amounts of 0.05–1% by weight, based on the total preparation.
[0083] The vitamin B group or vitamin B complex includes, among others: Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) Vitamin B3. The compounds nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (niacinamide) are frequently referred to under this name. According to the invention, nicotinamide is preferred, and it may be present in the compositions according to the invention preferably in amounts of 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the total composition. Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid, panthenol, and pantolactone). Within this group, panthenol and / or pantolactone are preferably used. Derivations of panthenol that can be used according to the invention are, in particular, the esters and ethers of panthenol, as well as cationically derivatized panthenols. Examples include panthenol triacetate, panthenol monoethyl ether and its monoacetate, as well as cationic panthenol derivatives. Pantothenic acid is preferably used in the present invention as a derivative in the form of the more stable calcium salts and sodium salts (calcium pantothenate, sodium pantothenate). Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine as well as pyridoxamine and pyridoxal).
[0084] The aforementioned vitamin B-type compounds, in particular vitamins B3, B5, and B6, can preferably be used in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of 0.05–10% by weight, based on the total composition. Amounts of 0.1–5% by weight are particularly preferred. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Vitamin C can preferably be used in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of 0.1–3% by weight, based on the total composition. Use in the form of palmitic acid esters, glucosides, or phosphates may be preferred. Use in combination with tocopherols may also be preferred.
[0085] Vitamin E (tocopherols, in particular α-tocopherol). Tocopherol and its derivatives, which include in particular the esters such as acetate, nicotinate, phosphate and succinate, can preferably be used in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of 0.05-1% by weight, based on the total composition.
[0086] Vitamin F. The term "Vitamin F" usually refers to essential fatty acids, especially linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.
[0087] Vitamin H. Vitamin H refers to the compound (3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydrothienol[3,4-d]-imidazole-4-valeric acid, for which the common name biotin has now become established. Biotin can preferably be present in the compositions according to the invention in amounts of 0.0001 to 1.0 wt.%, and particularly in amounts of 0.001 to 0.01 wt.%.
[0088] The compositions according to the invention preferably contain vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors from groups A, B, E and H. Panthenol, pantolactone, pyridoxine and its derivatives, as well as nicotinamide and biotin are particularly preferred.
[0089] Another preferred group of ingredients in the cosmetic compositions according to the invention are the following betaines: carnitine, carnitine tartrate, carnitine magnesium citrate, acetylcarnitine, betalains, 1,1-dimethyl proline, choline, choline chloride, choline bitartrate, choline dihydrogen citrate and the compound N,N,N-trimethylglycine, which is referred to in the literature as betaine.
[0090] Carnitine, histidine, choline, and betaine are preferably used. In a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, L-carnitine tartrate is used as the active ingredient.
[0091] Another ingredient is taurine and / or a taurine derivative. Taurine refers exclusively to 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, and a derivative is understood to be one of the explicitly named taurine derivatives. These taurine derivatives include N-monomethyltaurine, N,N-dimethyltaurine, taurine lysylate, taurine tartrate, taurine ornithate, lysyltaurine, and ornithyltaurine. Other taurine derivatives within the meaning of the present invention are taurocholic acid and hypotaurine.
[0092] The composition according to the invention can contain one or more of the aforementioned active ingredients, preferably in amounts of 0.0001 to 10.0 wt.%, more preferably 0.0005 to 5.0 wt.%, particularly preferably 0.001 to 2.0 wt.% and especially 0.001 to 1.0 wt.% (based on the total weight of the composition). Taurine and / or one of its derivatives are particularly preferred.
[0093] The compositions according to the invention can additionally contain at least one UV light protection filter. These can be oil-soluble or water-soluble.
[0094] Examples of oil-soluble substances include: - 3-Benzylidene camphor, e.g. 3-(4-methylbenzylidene) camphor; - 4-Aminobenzoic acid derivatives, preferably 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid 2-octyl ester and 4-(Dimethylamino)benzoic acid amyl ester; - Esters of cinnamic acid, preferably 4-methoxycinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid propyl ester, 4-methoxycinnamic acid isoamyl ester, 2-cyano-3-phenylcinnamic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester (octocrylene); - Esters of salicylic acid, preferably salicylic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester, salicylic acid 4-isopropylbenzyl ester, salicylic acid homoemmyl ester; - Derivatives of benzophenone, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4'-methylbenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; - Esters of benzalmalonic acid, preferably 4-methoxybenzmalonic acid di-2-ethylhexyl esters; - Triazine derivatives, such as 2,4,6-trianilino-(p-carbo-2'-ethyl-1'-hexyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine and octyltriazone. - Propane-1,3-diones, such as 1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(4'methoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dione; Water-soluble substances include: - 2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and glucammonium salts; - Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenones, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and their salts; - Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-benzylidene camphor, such as 4-(2-oxo-3-bornylidenemethyl)benzenesulfonic acid and 2-methyl-5-(2-oxo-3-bornylidene)sulfonic acid and their salts. Typical UV-A filters include, in particular, derivatives of benzoylmethane, such as 1-(4'-tert-butylphenyl)-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)propane-1,3-dione or 1-phenyl-3-(4'-isopropylphenyl)propane-1,3-dione.
[0095] The UV-A and UV-B filters can, of course, also be used in mixtures. In addition to the aforementioned soluble substances, insoluble pigments, particularly finely dispersed metal oxides or salts, such as titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, iron oxide, aluminum oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicates (talc), barium sulfate, and zinc stearate, are also suitable for this purpose. The particles should have a mean diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably between 5 and 50 nm, and particularly between 15 and 30 nm. They can be spherical, but particles with an ellipsoidal shape or a shape that deviates from spherical in other ways can also be used.
[0096] Furthermore, the hair treatment products according to the invention may contain further active ingredients, excipients and additives, for example acidulants such as citric acid and lactic acid, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins, dyes for coloring the product, anti-dandruff agents such as piroctone olamines, zinc omadine and climbazole, complexing agents such as EDTA, NTA, β-alanine diacetic acid and phosphonic acids, opacifying agents such as latex, styrene / PVP and styrene / acrylamide copolymers, pearlescent agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate as well as PEG-3 distearate, pigments, stabilizing agents for hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents, propellants such as propane-butane mixtures, N2O, dimethyl ether, CO2 and air, antioxidants, perfume oils, fragrances and scents.
[0097] Regarding other optional components and the quantities of these components used, explicit reference is made to the relevant handbooks known to those skilled in the art.
[0098] For optimal product performance, it is further advantageous if the hair treatment products according to the invention have a pH value in the range of 2.5 to 4.5, more preferably from 3.0 to 4.5 and particularly from 3.0 to 4.0.
[0099] A second object of the invention is a cosmetic method for the care of hair, in which a hair treatment agent according to the invention is applied to the hair and rinsed off with water after an exposure time of a few seconds to 45 minutes.
[0100] A third object of the invention is the cosmetic use of the hair treatment product according to the invention for the care of hair, in particular for the improvement of hair. - wet and dry combability, - the disentanglement, - of the brilliance and - the grip of hair.
[0101] Regarding further preferred embodiments of the use and method according to the invention, what has been said about the means according to the invention applies mutatis mutandis.
[0102] The following examples are intended to illustrate the subject matter of the present invention without limiting it. Examples:
[0103] All quantities are given in percent by weight. The following hair treatment products according to the invention were provided using known manufacturing processes: 41 42 Cetearyl Alkohol 4,0 4,0 Isopropylmyristate 1,0 1,0 Parafol ®1 22-95 3,0 3,0 Parafol ®2 12-97 3,0 3,0 Dehyquart ®3 ® F 75 T 1,5 1,5 Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride 0,1 0,1 Behentrimoniumchloride 2,0 1,0 Quartamine ®4 BTC-131 2,0 2,0 ProCondition ®5 22 2,0 Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine 2,0 Glycerylmonostearate 1,0 1,0 Citronensäure 0,1 0,1 Panthenol 0,2 0,2 Nikotinsäureamid 0,2 0,2 Gluadin ®6 Am 0,5 0,5 Crodarom Violett Rice ®7 0,5 0,5 Crazy Extreme ®8 0,5 0,5 Phenoxyethanol 0,5 0,5 Parfüm 0,6 0,6 Wasser ad 100 ad 100 pH - Wert 3,0 - 4,0 3,0 - 4,0 List of raw materials used: 1 INCl designation: n-Dodecane; Sasol 2 INCl name: n-Docosane; Sasol 3 INCl name: Distearoylethyl Hydroxyethylmonium Methosulfate, Cetearyl Alcohol; cationic surfactant (AS) 65 - 72%, BASF 4 INCl name: Behenoyl PG-Trimonium Chloride; Kao Chemicals 5INCl name: Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine; Inolex Personal Care Ingredients 6 INCl name: Hydrolyzed Soy Protein; BASF 7 INCI name: Aqua (Water), Glycerin, Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract; Croda 8 INCI name: Aqua (Water), Glycerin, Phoenix Dactylifera (Date) Fruit Extract, Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Bark Extract; Croda
[0104] The compositions according to the invention are excellent hair care products and lead to improved combability, improved feel, and increased shine of the hair. Compared to products containing silicones, a slight improvement in conditioning properties was achieved.
Claims
[1] Hair treatment products containing - based on its weight - a) 0.1 to 20 wt.% of at least one linear alkane selected from C9-, C 10 -, C 11 - and C 12 -Alkanes and mixtures of these alkanes comprising at least 50% dodecane, b) 0.1 to 20 wt.% of at least one linear alkane selected from C 15 -, C 16 -, C 17 -, C 18 -, C 19 -, C 20 -, C 21 -, C 22 - and C 23 -Alkanes and mixtures of these alkanes, comprising at least 50% docosane, c) 0.1 to 20 wt% of at least one amidoamine and / or one cationized amidoamine, and d) 0.1 to 20 wt% of at least one cationic surfactant selected from (i) Esterquats and / or (ii) quaternary ammonium compounds, wherein the linear alkanes a) and b) are present in the hair treatment product in a weight ratio a) : b) in the range of 40 : 60 to 60 :
40. [2] Hair treatment composition according to claim 1, comprising as amidoamine and / or cationized amidoamine c) at least one of the compounds known under the INCI names Brassicamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Behenamidopropyl Dimethylamine, Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine and Bis-Ethyl(isostearylimidazoline) Isostearamide. [3] Hair treatment composition according to one of claims 1 or 2, comprising at least one ester oil e) in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 20 wt.% of the total weight of the hair treatment composition. [4] Hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising at least one cationic polymer f) in a weight fraction of 0.1 to 10 wt.% of the total weight of the hair treatment composition. [5] Hair treatment product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by that it contains less than 0.05% silicones by weight (based on the total weight of the hair treatment product). [6] Hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by that it has a pH value in the range of 2.5 to 4.5, preferably from 3.0 to 4.5 and particularly from 3.0 to 4.
0. [7] Cosmetic use of a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for the care of hair, for the improvement - wet and dry combability, - the disentanglement, - of the brilliance and - the grip of hair.