Vertically stacked pixel circuit

The vertically stacked pixel circuit with dual gate TFTs and backside driving architecture addresses short channel effects in OLED displays, achieving high pixel density and resolution by improving switching speed and reducing power consumption.

WO2026085633A1 Publication Date: 2026-04-30AVALON HOLOGRAPHICS INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CA2025/051415
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-10-25
Filing Date
2025-10-24
Publication Date
2026-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pixel driver circuits in OLED displays face challenges with short channel effects due to miniaturization, leading to issues such as high electric fields, drain-source leakage currents, and poor performance in high-resolution displays.

Method used

A vertically stacked pixel circuit design with a capacitor layer and transistor layer positioned on top of one another, incorporating dual gate TFTs and a backside driving architecture to fit multiple transistors and capacitors within a small footprint, utilizing amorphous-oxide semiconductors like a-IGZO and Molybdenum gate electrodes.

Benefits of technology

The design addresses short channel effects, enabling high pixel density and resolution in OLED displays by reducing parasitic capacitance and improving switching speed, thus enhancing image quality and reducing power consumption.

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Abstract

A small scale, vertically stacked pixel circuit having a capacitor, a driving transistor and a switching transistor. The vertically stacked pixel circuit can be used in a backplane for driving high density flat panel LED displays such as active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) backplane displays. A thin film transistor (TFT) design and method of fabrication of a vertically stacked pixel circuit for a vertically stacked TFT array for a high-resolution AMOLED is also described.
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