Non-access stratum protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications
The proposed NAS protocol header optimization schemes improve data transport efficiency and radio link quality by optimizing UE operations in response to transmission failures, reducing protocol overhead in mobile communications.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/CN2025/136380
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2025-06-05
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing NAS protocol header overhead in mobile communications, particularly in CP CIoT data transport, is substantial, leading to reduced data transport efficiency and radio link quality issues, especially in NB-IoT and IoT non-terrestrial networks, with undefined UE behavior in cases of transmission failure.
Proposed schemes for NAS protocol header optimization include UE operations such as aborting or restarting data transport procedures, performing tracking area updates, and locally releasing signaling connections based on TAI changes and network support for overhead reduction features.
Enhances data transport efficiency and radio link quality by optimizing NAS protocol headers, addressing transmission failures and reducing protocol overhead in mobile communications.
Smart Images

Figure CN2025136380_28052026_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
NON-ACCESS STRATUM PROTOCOL HEADER OPTIMIZATION REGARDING TRANSPORT FAILURE IN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONSCROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION (S)
[0001] The present disclosure claims the priority benefit of India Patent Application Nos. 202421090501 and 202521054249, filed 21 November 2024 and 05 June 2025, respectively, the contents of which herein being incorporated by reference in their entirety.TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The present disclosure is generally related to mobile communications and, more particularly, to non-access stratum (NAS) protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications.BACKGROUND
[0003] In wireless communications such as mobile communications under the current 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specification, with respect to non-access stratum (NAS) protocol header optimization (e.g., in 4th Generation (4G) Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS) ) , the purpose of the control plane small data transport procedure is to control plane (CP) data in an encapsulated form between the Mobility Management Entity (MME) of a network and a user equipment (UE) . The procedure may be initiated by the UE or the network and can be used when the UE is attached for Evolved Packet System (EPS) services in an IDLE or CONNECTED state. With respect to UE-initiated control plane small data transport, upon request from an application to send a control plane data encapsulated in a CP DATA TRANSPORT message, the Enhanced Mobility Management (EMM) entity in the UE initiates the procedure for sending the CP DATA TRANSPORT message including a data payload requested by the application. The content, coding and interpretation of the data payload are dependent on the application. With respect to network-initiated control plane small data transport, upon request from an application to send a control plane data encapsulated in a CP DATA TRANSPORT message, the EMM entity in the MME of the network initiates the procedure for sending the CP DATA TRANSPORT message including a data payload requested by the application. The content, coding and interpretation of the data payload are dependent on the application.
[0004] Control plane cellular Internet of Things (CP CIoT) EPS optimizations were specified in Release 13 of the 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) as an optimized way to send user data over a NAS signaling to avoid signaling overhead and user plane resources associated with the establishment of user plane bearers. In 5th Generation System (5GS) , the very similar mechanism, known as control plane CIoT 5GS optimizations, has been specified in Release 16 of the 3GPP TS.
[0005] When defining the CP CIoT EPS optimizations, it was emphasized on re-using the existing methods of payload encapsulation in the NAS protocol, to minimize the impacts on the UE and the network implementation. As a result, the NAS overhead for CP CIoT data transport is substantial. Specifically, the NAS overhead reaches 18 and 12 octets per-data packet for CP CIoT data transport in idle mode and in connected mode, respectively, including the security overhead.
[0006] When defining CP CIoT 5GS optimizations, it was kept in mind to further reduce the NAS overhead for CP CIoT data transport comparing to EPS. One major enhancement in 5GS is to define a new CIoT small data container information element (IE) inside the CONTROL PLANE SERVICE REQUEST message for CP CIoT data transport. With this method, the two layers of encapsulation in idle mode are reduced to a single layer of encapsulation, resulting in the NAS overhead being reduced to 14 octets in idle mode including security overhead. However, this enhancement is only applied to the user data with payload size not more than 254 octets in idle mode. For user data with payload size larger than 254 octets in idle mode and for the connected mode, the payload container mechanism is used for CP CIoT data transport which adds the overhead for payload container type and payload container IE header. As a result, the NAS overhead reaches 17 and 15 octets per-data packet for CP CIoT data transport respectively, including the security overhead.
[0007] Based on the observations in the commercial deployment of CIoT, the size of per-data packet is from dozens to hundreds of octets, typically for narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) , the size of per-data packet is smaller than 100 octets. The current NAS overhead of CP CIoT data transport is a relatively large compared to the pure data payload, e.g., NAS overhead taking more than 10%of data payload. The rather large NAS overhead percentage of data payload tends to reduce the overall data transport efficiency and also pose more challenges on radio link quality and delay over the radio interface, typically for NB-IoT and IoT non-terrestrial network (NTN) . Consequently, reducing the protocol overhead for CP CIoT is important for ensuring continued success of 3GPP radio access networks.
[0008] At the time of the present disclosure, UE behavior is undefined in cases in which the CP DATA TRANSPORT procedure fails due to a transmission failure. Moreover, UE and network may or may not support the feature to provide data via CP DATA TRANSPORT (with the feature being referred to as “EPS services with Control plane CIoT optimizations with overhead reduction” ) . Therefore, there is a need for a solution of NAS protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications.SUMMARY
[0009] The following summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. That is, the following summary is provided to introduce concepts, highlights, benefits, and advantages of the novel and non-obvious techniques described herein. Select implementations are further described below in the detailed description. Thus, the following summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
[0010] An objective of the present disclosure is to propose solutions or schemes that address the issue (s) described herein. More specifically, various schemes proposed in the present disclosure are believed to provide solutions pertaining to NAS protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications. It is believed that implementations of one or more of the schemes proposed herein may address or otherwise alleviate the issues described above. It is noteworthy that the phrase “NAS protocol header optimization” in the present disclosure may be interpreted to mean “NAS layer overhead reduction” , “NAS overhead reduction” or “NAS overhead reduction for CP CIoT data transport” .
[0011] In one aspect, a method may involve a UE receiving an indication of a transmission failure of a data transport message. In response to receiving the indication, the method may involve the UE performing at least one operation depending on whether the indication is received with or without a tracking area identity (TAI) change and whether a current TAI is or is not in a TAI list. The at least one operation may include one or more of the following: (1) aborting a service request procedure; (2) performing a tracking area updating (TAU) procedure; (3) restarting a data transport procedure; (4) resending the data transport message; (5) aborting the data transport procedure; (6) entering an Evolved Packet System (EPS) Mobility Management (EMM) registered state; and (7) locally releasing a non-access stratum (NAS) signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.
[0012] In another aspect, an apparatus implementable in a UE may include a transceiver configured to communicate wirelessly and a processor coupled to the transceiver. The processor may receive an indication of a transmission failure of a data transport message. In response to receiving the indication, the processor may perform at least one operation depending on whether the indication is received with or without a TAI change and whether a current TAI is or is not in a TAI list. The at least one operation may include one or more of the following: (1) aborting a service request procedure; (2) performing a TAU procedure; (3) restarting a data transport procedure; (4) resending the data transport message; (5) aborting the data transport procedure; (6) entering an EMM registered state; and (7) locally releasing a NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.
[0013] It is noteworthy that, although the description provided herein may be in the context of certain radio access technologies, networks, and network topologies such as 5th Generation (5G) New Radio (NR) / Beyond Fifth-Generation (B5G) / 6th Generation (6G) mobile communications, the proposed concepts, schemes and any variation (s) / derivative (s) thereof may be implemented in, for and by other types of radio access technologies, networks and network topologies such as, for example and without limitation, 4th Generation (4G) / Long-Term Evolution (LTE) , LTE-Advanced, LTE-Advanced Pro, Internet-of-Things (IoT) , Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) , Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) , vehicle-to-everything (V2X) , and non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications. Thus, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the examples described herein.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The drawings illustrate implementations of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is appreciable that the drawings are not necessarily in scale as some components may be shown to be out of proportion than the size in actual implementation in order to clearly illustrate the concept of the present disclosure.
[0015] FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example network environment in which various solutions and schemes in accordance with the present disclosure may be implemented.
[0016] FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example communication system under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure.
[0017] FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a second example process under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED IMPLEMENTATIONS
[0018] Detailed embodiments and implementations of the claimed subject matters are disclosed herein. However, it shall be understood that the disclosed embodiments and implementations are merely illustrative of the claimed subject matters which may be embodied in various forms. The present disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments and implementations set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments and implementations are provided so that description of the present disclosure is thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. In the description below, details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the presented embodiments and implementations. Overview
[0019] Implementations in accordance with the present disclosure relate to various techniques, methods, schemes and / or solutions pertaining to NAS protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications. According to the present disclosure, a number of possible solutions may be implemented separately or jointly. That is, although these possible solutions may be described below separately, two or more of these possible solutions may be implemented in one combination or another.
[0020] FIG. 1 illustrates an example network environment 100 in which various solutions and schemes in accordance with the present disclosure may be implemented. FIG. 2 ~ FIG. 3 illustrate examples of implementation of various proposed schemes in network environment 100 in accordance with the present disclosure. The following description of various proposed schemes is provided with reference to FIG. 1 ~ FIG. 3.
[0021] Referring to FIG. 1, network environment 100 involves a UE 110 in wireless communication with a wireless network 120 (e.g., a mobile network including an NTN and a TN) via a terrestrial network node 125 (e.g., an evolved Node-B (eNB) , a Next Generation Node-B (gNB) , or a transmission / reception point (TRP) ) and / or a non-terrestrial network node 128 (e.g., a satellite) . For example, the terrestrial network node 125 and / or the non-terrestrial network node 128 may form a non-terrestrial network (NTN) serving cell for wireless communication with the UE 110. In some implementations, the UE 110 may be an IoT device such as an NB-IoT UE or an enhanced machine-type communication (eMTC) UE (e.g., a bandwidth reduced low complexity (BL) UE or a coverage enhancement (CE) UE) . In such communication environment, the UE 110, the network 120, the terrestrial network node 125, and the non-terrestrial network node 128 may implement various schemes pertaining to NAS protocol header optimization for CP data in accordance with the present disclosure, as described below.
[0022] It is noteworthy that, while the various proposed schemes may be individually or separately described below, in actual implementations some or all of the proposed schemes may be utilized or otherwise implemented jointly. Of course, each of the proposed schemes may be utilized or otherwise implemented individually or separately. Moreover, as used herein, a lower layer may refer to a layer below the Evolved Packet System (EPS) Mobility Management (EMM) , 5th Generation Mobility Management (5GMM) or 6th Generation Mobility Management (6GMM) protocol layer, for instance, the radio resource control (RRC) layer, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio control link (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, a physical (PHY) layer, or so forth.
[0023] Under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, when a UE (e.g., UE 110) receives a transmission failure of CP DATA TRANSPORT message indication with tracking area identity (TAI) change from lower layers, in case that a current TAI is not in a TAI list, the UE may abort a service request procedure to perform a tracking area updating (TAU) procedure. Moreover, the "active" flag or "signaling active" flag may be set in the TRACKING AREA UPDATE REQUEST message as specified in clause 5.5.3.2.2 of the 3GPP Technical Specification (TS) . In case that the MME indicates support for the EPS services with Control plane CIoT optimizations with overhead reduction, the UE may restart a CP data transport procedure and / or re-send the CP DATA TRANSPORT message to the MME by using an existing NAS signaling connection after the completion of the tracking area updating procedure. In case the MME does not indicate support for the EPS services with Control plane CIoT optimizations with overhead reduction, the UE may need to use other procedures to transport the data. For instance, the UE may perform a "transport of user data via the control plane” procedure and send data in an EPS Session Management (ESM) DATA TRANSPORT message.
[0024] Under the proposed scheme, in case the current TAI is still part of the TAI list (e.g., the UE is assuming the network supports the EPS services with Control plane CIoT optimizations with overhead reduction in a TAI of the TAI list) , the UE may restart the CP DATA TRANSPORT procedure unless there is a reason to abort the procedure. In case there is a reason to abort, the UE may: (1) abort the CP DATA TRANSPORT procedure, (2) enter a state of EMM-REGISTERED and (3) locally release the NAS signaling connection and any resources allocated for the CP DATA TRANSPORT procedure.
[0025] Under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, when a UE (e.g., UE 110) receives a transmission failure of CP DATA TRANSPORT message indication without a TAI change from lower layers, the UE may restart the CP data transport procedure and / or re-send the CP DATA TRANSPORT message unless there is a reason a reason to abort the procedure. In case there is a reason to abort, the UE may: (1) abort the CP DATA TRANSPORT procedure, (2) enter a state of EMM-REGISTERED and (3) locally release the NAS signaling connection and any resources allocated for the CP DATA TRANSPORT procedure.
[0026] Under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, when a UE (e.g., UE 110) receives a transmission failure of EMM TRANSPORT message indication with a TAI change from lower layers, in case that a current TAI is not in a TAI list, the UE may abort a service request procedure and in addition the UE may perform one or more additional procedures. In a first additional procedure, the UE ma perform a TAU procedure and may either set or not set an "active" flag or "signaling active" flag in the TRACKING AREA UPDATE REQUEST message. In a second additional procedure, the UE may enter the state of EMM-REGISTERED, stop a timer T3417, and locally release the NAS signaling connection and any resources allocated for the service request procedure. In a third additional procedure, the UE may discard the message. In a fourth additional procedure, the UE may inform upper layers about the failure of the procedure. Notably, in case the UE performs the first additional procedure above (TAU procedure) , then the UE may, if the MME in response indicates support for the EPS services with Control plane CIoT optimizations with overhead reduction, restart the EMM data transport procedure and / or re-send the EMM TRANSPORT message to the MME by using the existing NAS signaling connection after the completion of the TAU procedure.
[0027] Under the proposed scheme, in case the current TAI is still part of the TAI list (e.g., the UE is assuming the network supports the EPS services with Control plane CIoT optimizations with overhead reduction in a TAI of the TAI list) , the UE may restart the EMM data transport procedure unless there is a reason to abort the procedure. In case there is a reason to abort the procedure, the UE may abort the EMM data transport procedure, enter the state of EMM-REGISTERED, and locally release the NAS signaling connection and any resources allocated for the EMM data transport procedure.
[0028] Under a proposed scheme in accordance with the present disclosure, when a UE (e.g., UE 110) receives a transmission failure of EMM TRANSPORT message indication without a TAI change from lower layers or a lower layer indication of non-delivered NAS PDU, the UE may perform one or more operations. For instance, the UE may restart the EMM data transport procedure and / or re-send the EMM TRANSPORT message. Alternatively, or additionally, the UE may abort the EMM DATA TRANSPORT procedure, enter the state of EMM-REGISTERED, and locally release the NAS signaling connection and any resources allocated for the EMM DATA TRANSPORT procedure. Alternatively, or additionally, the UE may discard the EMM TRANSPORT message. Alternatively, or additionally, the UE may inform upper layers about the failure of the procedure. Illustrative Implementations
[0029] FIG. 2 illustrates an example communication system 200 having at least an example apparatus 210 and an example apparatus 220 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure. Each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may perform various functions to implement schemes, techniques, processes and methods described herein pertaining to NAS protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications, including the various schemes described above with respect to various proposed designs, concepts, schemes, systems and methods described above, including network environment 100, as well as processes described below.
[0030] Each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may be a part of an electronic apparatus, which may be a network apparatus or a UE (e.g., UE 110) , such as a portable or mobile apparatus, a wearable apparatus, a vehicular device or a vehicle, a wireless communication apparatus or a computing apparatus. For instance, each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may be implemented in a smartphone, a smart watch, a personal digital assistant, an electronic control unit (ECU) in a vehicle, a digital camera, or a computing equipment such as a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a notebook computer. Each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may also be a part of a machine type apparatus, which may be an IoT apparatus such as an immobile or a stationary apparatus, a home apparatus, a roadside unit (RSU) , a wire communication apparatus or a computing apparatus. For instance, each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may be implemented in a smart thermostat, a smart fridge, a smart door lock, a wireless speaker or a home control center. When implemented in or as a network apparatus, apparatus 210 and / or apparatus 220 may be implemented in an eNB in an LTE, LTE-Advanced or LTE-Advanced Pro network or in a gNB or TRP in a 5G network, an NR network, or an IoT network.
[0031] In some implementations, each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may be implemented in the form of one or more integrated-circuit (IC) chips such as, for example and without limitation, one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, one or more complex-instruction-set-computing (CISC) processors, or one or more reduced-instruction-set-computing (RISC) processors. In the various schemes described above, each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may be implemented in or as a network apparatus or a UE. Each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may include at least some of those components shown in FIG. 2 such as a processor 212 and a processor 222, respectively, for example. Each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may further include one or more other components not pertinent to the proposed scheme of the present disclosure (e.g., internal power supply, display device and / or user interface device) , and, thus, such component (s) of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 are neither shown in FIG. 2 nor described below in the interest of simplicity and brevity.
[0032] In one aspect, each of processor 212 and processor 222 may be implemented in the form of one or more single-core processors, one or more multi-core processors, or one or more CISC or RISC processors. That is, even though a singular term “a processor” is used herein to refer to processor 212 and processor 222, each of processor 212 and processor 222 may include multiple processors in some implementations and a single processor in other implementations in accordance with the present disclosure. In another aspect, each of processor 212 and processor 222 may be implemented in the form of hardware (and, optionally, firmware) with electronic components including, for example and without limitation, one or more transistors, one or more diodes, one or more capacitors, one or more resistors, one or more inductors, one or more memristors and / or one or more varactors that are configured and arranged to achieve specific purposes in accordance with the present disclosure. In other words, in at least some implementations, each of processor 212 and processor 222 is a special-purpose machine specifically designed, arranged, and configured to perform specific tasks including those pertaining to NAS protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications in accordance with various implementations of the present disclosure.
[0033] In some implementations, apparatus 210 may also include a transceiver 216 coupled to processor 212. Transceiver 216 may be capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data. In some implementations, transceiver 216 may be capable of wirelessly communicating with different types of wireless networks of different radio access technologies (RATs) . In some implementations, transceiver 216 may be equipped with a plurality of antenna ports (not shown) such as, for example, four antenna ports. That is, transceiver 216 may be equipped with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications. In some implementations, apparatus 220 may also include a transceiver 226 coupled to processor 222. Transceiver 226 may include a transceiver capable of wirelessly transmitting and receiving data. In some implementations, transceiver 226 may be capable of wirelessly communicating with different types of UEs / wireless networks of different RATs. In some implementations, transceiver 226 may be equipped with a plurality of antenna ports (not shown) such as, for example, four antenna ports. That is, transceiver 226 may be equipped with multiple transmit antennas and multiple receive antennas for MIMO wireless communications.
[0034] In some implementations, apparatus 210 may further include a memory 214 coupled to processor 212 and capable of being accessed by processor 212 and storing data therein. In some implementations, apparatus 220 may further include a memory 224 coupled to processor 222 and capable of being accessed by processor 222 and storing data therein. Each of memory 214 and memory 224 may include a type of random-access memory (RAM) such as dynamic RAM (DRAM) , static RAM (SRAM) , thyristor RAM (T-RAM) and / or zero-capacitor RAM (Z-RAM) . Alternatively, or additionally, each of memory 214 and memory 224 may include a type of read-only memory (ROM) such as mask ROM, programmable ROM (PROM) , erasable programmable ROM (EPROM) and / or electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) . Alternatively, or additionally, each of memory 214 and memory 224 may include a type of non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) such as flash memory, solid-state memory, ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) , magnetoresistive RAM (MRAM) and / or phase-change memory.
[0035] Each of apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 may be a communication entity capable of communicating with each other using various proposed schemes in accordance with the present disclosure. For illustrative purposes and without limitation, a description of capabilities of apparatus 210, as a UE (e.g., UE 110) , and apparatus 220, as a network node (e.g., network node 125) of a network (e.g., wireless network 120 as a 5G / NR mobile network) , is provided below in the context of example process 300. Illustrative Processes
[0036] FIG. 3 illustrates an example process 300 in accordance with an implementation of the present disclosure. Process 300 may represent an aspect of implementing various proposed designs, concepts, schemes, systems and methods described above. More specifically, process 300 may represent an aspect of the proposed concepts and schemes pertaining to NAS protocol header optimization regarding transport failure in mobile communications in accordance with the present disclosure. Process 300 may include one or more operations, actions, or functions as illustrated by one or more of blocks. Although illustrated as discrete blocks, various blocks of process 300 may be divided into additional blocks, combined into fewer blocks, or eliminated, depending on the desired implementation. Moreover, the blocks / sub-blocks of process 300 may be executed in the order shown in FIG. 3 or, alternatively, in a different order. Furthermore, one or more of the blocks / sub-blocks of process 300 may be executed repeatedly or iteratively. Process 300 may be implemented by or in apparatus 210 and apparatus 220 as well as any variations thereof. Solely for illustrative purposes and without limiting the scope, process 300 is described below in the context of apparatus 210 as a UE (e.g., UE 110) and apparatus 220 as a communication entity such as a network node (e.g., non-terrestrial network node 128 or terrestrial network node 125) of a network (e.g., wireless network 120) . Process 300 may begin at block 310.
[0037] At 310, process 300 may involve processor 212 of apparatus 210, as a UE, receiving, from a lower layer (e.g., physical-layer (PHY) layer) , an indication of a transmission failure of a data transport message from a lower layer. Process 300 may proceed from 310 to 320.
[0038] At 320, in response to receiving the indication, process 300 may involve processor 212 performing at least one operation in a NAS layer depending on whether the indication is received with or without a TAI change and whether a current TAI is or is not in a TAI list. The at least one operation in the NAS layer may include one or more of the following: (1) aborting a service request procedure; (2) performing a TAU procedure; (3) restarting a data transport procedure; (4) resending the data transport message; (5) aborting the data transport procedure; (6) entering an EMM registered state; and (7) locally releasing a NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.
[0039] In some implementations, the data transport message may include a CP data transport message, and the data transport procedure may include a CP data transport procedure.
[0040] In some implementations, the data transport message may include an EMM data transport message, and the data transport procedure may include an EMM data transport procedure.
[0041] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212: (a) aborting the service request procedure; and (b) performing the TAU procedure.
[0042] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 either or both restarting the data transport procedure and resending the data transport message to a MME of a network (e.g., wireless network 120 via apparatus 220 as terrestrial network node 125 or non-terrestrial network node 128) by using an existing NAS signaling connection after completion of the TAU procedure responsive to the MME indicating support for an EPS service with overhead reduction.
[0043] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 performing one or more other procedures to transport data responsive to a MME of a network (e.g., wireless network 120 via apparatus 220 as terrestrial network node 125 or non-terrestrial network node 128) not indicating support for an EPS service with overhead reduction. For instance, in performing the one or more other procedures to transport the data, process 300 may involve processor 212 performing a “transport of user data via a control plane” procedure to send the data in an ESM data transport message.
[0044] In some implementations, the at least one operation in the NAS layer may further include discarding the data transport message and informing a upper layer about the failure of the data transport procedure. In such cases, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 performing either or both of discarding the data transport message and informing a upper layer about the failure of the data transport procedure.
[0045] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI still being part of the TAI list, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 restarting the data transport procedure unless there is a reason to abort the data transport procedure.
[0046] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI still being part of the TAI list, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 performing the following: (a) aborting the data transport procedure; (b) entering the EMM registered state; and (c) locally releasing the NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.
[0047] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure without the TAI change, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 either or both restarting the data transport procedure and resending the data transport message unless there is a reason to abort the data transport procedure.
[0048] In some implementations, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure without the TAI change, in performing the at least one operation in the NAS layer, process 300 may involve processor 212 performing the following: (a) aborting the data transport procedure; (b) entering the EMM registered state; and (c) locally releasing the NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure. Additional Notes
[0049] The herein-described subject matter sometimes illustrates different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely examples, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively "associated" such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as "associated with" each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being "operably connected" , or "operably coupled" , to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being "operably couplable" , to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and / or physically interacting components and / or wirelessly interactable and / or wirelessly interacting components and / or logically interacting and / or logically interactable components.
[0050] Further, with respect to the use of substantially any plural and / or singular terms herein, those having skill in the art can translate from the plural to the singular and / or from the singular to the plural as is appropriate to the context and / or application. The various singular / plural permutations may be expressly set forth herein for sake of clarity.
[0051] Moreover, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims, e.g., bodies of the appended claims, are generally intended as “open” terms, e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to, ” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least, ” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to, ” etc. It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases "at least one" and "one or more" to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles "a" or "an" limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to implementations containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases "one or more" or "at least one" and indefinite articles such as "a" or "an, " e.g., “a” and / or “an” should be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more; ” the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should be interpreted to mean at least the recited number, e.g., the bare recitation of "two recitations, " without other modifiers, means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations. Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc. ” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention, e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and / or A, B, and C together, etc. In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc. ” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention, e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and / or A, B, and C together, etc. It will be further understood by those within the art that virtually any disjunctive word and / or phrase presenting two or more alternative terms, whether in the description, claims, or drawings, should be understood to contemplate the possibilities of including one of the terms, either of the terms, or both terms. For example, the phrase “A or B” will be understood to include the possibilities of “A” or “B” or “A and B. ”
[0052] From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that various implementations of the present disclosure have been described herein for purposes of illustration, and that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the various implementations disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.
Claims
1.A method, comprising:receiving, by a processor of a user equipment (UE) , an indication of a transmission failure of a data transport message from a lower layer; andresponsive to the receiving, performing, by the processor, at least one operation in a non-access stratum (NAS) layer depending on whether the indication is received with or without a tracking area identity (TAI) change and whether a current TAI is or is not in a TAI list,wherein the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises one or more of:aborting a service request procedure;performing a tracking area updating (TAU) procedure;restarting a data transport procedure;resending the data transport message;aborting the data transport procedure;entering an Evolved Packet System (EPS) Mobility Management (EMM) registered state; andlocally releasing a NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.2.The method of Claim 1, wherein the data transport message comprises a control plane (CP) data transport message or an EMM data transport message, and wherein the data transport procedure comprises a CP data transport procedure or an EMM data transport procedure.3.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises:aborting the service request procedure; andperforming the TAU procedure.4.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises either or both restarting the data transport procedure and resending the data transport message to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) of a network by using an existing NAS signaling connection after completion of the TAU procedure responsive to the MME indicating support for an EPS service with overhead reduction.5.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises performing one or more other procedures to transport data responsive to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) of a network not indicating support for an EPS service with overhead reduction. (For instance, the performing of the one or more other procedures to transport the data comprises performing a “transport of user data via a control plane” procedure to send the data in an EPS Session Management (ESM) data transport message. )6.The method of Claim 1, wherein the at least one operation in the NAS layer further comprises discarding the data transport message and informing an upper layer about the failure of the data transport procedure, and wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises performing either or both of discarding the data transport message and informing the upper layer about the failure of the data transport procedure.7.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI still being part of the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises restarting the data transport procedure unless there is a reason to abort the data transport procedure.8.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI still being part of the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises:aborting the data transport procedure;entering the EMM registered state; andlocally releasing the NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.9.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure without the TAI change, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises either or both restarting the data transport procedure and resending the data transport message unless there is a reason to abort the data transport procedure.10.The method of Claim 1, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure without the TAI change, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises:aborting the data transport procedure;entering the EMM registered state; andlocally releasing the NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.11.An apparatus implementable in a user equipment (UE) , comprising:a transceiver configured to communicate wirelessly; anda procedure coupled to the transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising:receiving an indication of a transmission failure of a data transport message from a lower layer; andresponsive to the receiving, performing at least one operation in a non-access stratum (NAS) layer depending on whether the indication is received with or without a tracking area identity (TAI) change and whether a current TAI is or is not in a TAI list, wherein the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises one or more of:aborting a service request procedure;performing a tracking area updating (TAU) procedure;restarting a data transport procedure;resending the data transport message;aborting the data transport procedure;entering an Evolved Packet System (EPS) Mobility Management (EMM) registered state; andlocally releasing a NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.12.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the data transport message comprises a control plane (CP) data transport message or an EMM data transport message, and wherein the data transport procedure comprises a CP data transport procedure or an EMM data transport procedure.13.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises:aborting the service request procedure; andperforming the TAU procedure.14.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises either or both restarting the data transport procedure and resending the data transport message to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) of a network by using an existing NAS signaling connection after completion of the TAU procedure responsive to the MME indicating support for an EPS service with overhead reduction.15.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change from the lower layer and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises performing one or more other procedures to transport data responsive to a Mobility Management Entity (MME) of a network not indicating support for an EPS service with overhead reduction.16.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the at least one operation in the NAS layer further comprises discarding the data transport message and informing an upper layer about the failure of the data transport procedure, and wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI being not in the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises performing either or both of discarding the data transport message and informing the upper layer about the failure of the data transport procedure.17.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI still being part of the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises restarting the data transport procedure unless there is a reason to abort the data transport procedure.18.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure with the TAI change and the current TAI still being part of the TAI list, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises:aborting the data transport procedure;entering the EMM registered state; andlocally releasing the NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.19.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure without the TAI change, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises either or both restarting the data transport procedure and resending the data transport message unless there is a reason to abort the data transport procedure.20.The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein, responsive to receiving the indication of the transmission failure without the TAI change, the performing of the at least one operation in the NAS layer comprises:aborting the data transport procedure;entering the EMM registered state; andlocally releasing the NAS signaling connection and any resource allocated for the data transport procedure.
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