MÉTODOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO SEM FIO E DISPOSITIVOS PARA COMUNICAÇÃO SEM FIO

Abstract

Provided are methods and devices for wireless communication. A method comprises: a first device receives first information sent by a second device, the first information being associated with a model monitoring process of a first model. The embodiments of the present application introduce the first information associated with the model monitoring process to a wireless communication scenario, thus helping to solve the model monitoring problem of wireless communication systems.

Description

1 / 97 Wireless Communication Methods and Devices for Wireless Communication FIELD OF TECHNIQUE

[001] This disclosure relates to the technical field of communications and, more specifically, to a method and device for wireless communication. RELATED TECHNIQUE

[002] In the near future, a large number of models may be introduced into a communication system to implement different functions. However, no suitable solution has yet been proposed for monitoring the models after their introduction. SUMMARY

[003] The embodiments of this disclosure provide a method and device for wireless communication. Several aspects involved in this disclosure are described below.

[004] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for wireless communication is provided. The method is performed by a first device. The method includes: receiving first information from a second device, wherein the first information is associated with a monitoring process of a first model, and the first information comprises at least one of: second information, wherein the second information is used to determine the first model; third information, wherein the third information is constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, wherein the fourth information is Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 8 / 266 2 / 97 reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fifth information, wherein the fifth information is association information of a second model, wherein the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model; sixth information, wherein the sixth information is report configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; seventh information, wherein the seventh information is used to indicate whether to activate a model monitoring task of the first model; or eighth information, wherein the eighth information is association information of a third model, wherein the third model is not related to the model monitoring process of the first model.

[005] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for wireless communication is provided. The method is performed by a second device. The method includes: transmitting first information to a first device, wherein the first information is associated with a monitoring process of a first model, and the first information comprises at least one of: second information, wherein the second information is used to determine the first model; third information, wherein the third information is constraint information associated with the monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, wherein the fourth information is reference signal configuration information associated with the monitoring process of the first model; fifth information, wherein the fifth information Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 9 / 266 3 / 97 information refers to association information for a second model, where the second model is related to the monitoring process of the first model; sixth information refers to report configuration information associated with the monitoring process of the first model; seventh information refers to information used to indicate whether to activate a monitoring task for the first model; or eighth information refers to association information for a third model, where the third model is not related to the monitoring process of the first model.

[006] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a device for wireless communication is provided. The device includes: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a program, and the processor is configured to load the program from memory and execute it, so that the device performs the method as described above. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[007] Figure 1 shows a wireless communication system applied in embodiments of the present disclosure;

[008] Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for wireless communication according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[009] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for wireless communication according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0010] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another device for wireless communication according to Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 10 / 266 4 / 97 some aspects of this disclosure; and

[0011] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] The technical solutions in accordance with this disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. For ease of understanding, with reference to Figure 1, the following first describes a communication system applicable to the embodiments of this disclosure, as well as the terms and communication processes involved.

[0013] Figure 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 applied in some embodiments of the present disclosure. The wireless communication system 100 may include a network device 110 and a terminal device 120. The network device 110 may be a device capable of communicating with the terminal device 120. The network device 110 has the ability to provide communication coverage for a specific geographic region and to communicate with the terminal device 120 within the communication coverage.

[0014] Figure 1 shows a network device and two terminals. In some embodiments, the 100 wireless communication system may include a plurality of network devices, and each of the network devices may cover a number of terminal devices, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0015] In some embodiments, the 100 wireless communication system additionally includes other network entities, such as a network controller and an entity of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 11 / 266 5 / 97 mobility management, which is not limited to the modalities of this disclosure.

[0016] It should be understood that the technical solutions according to the embodiments of this disclosure can be applied to various communication systems, such as a 5th Generation (5G) system or a New Radio (NR) system, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, an LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system and an LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD) system. The technical solutions according to this disclosure can also be applied to future communication systems, such as a 6th Generation (6G) mobile communication system or a satellite communication system.

[0017] The terminal device in the embodiments of this disclosure may also be referred to as a user equipment (UE), an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a user station, a mobile site, a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user appliance. The terminal device in the embodiments of this disclosure may be a device that provides voice and / or data connectivity to a user and may be configured to connect a person, an object, and a machine, for example, a portable or vehicle-mounted device with a wireless connection function.The terminal device in the embodiments of this disclosure may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a laptop, a palmtop computer, a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device, a virtual reality (VR) device, an augmented reality (AR) device, or a terminal. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 12 / 266 Wireless 6 / 97 in industrial control, a wireless terminal in autonomous driving, a wireless terminal in remote medical surgery, a wireless terminal in a smart network, a wireless terminal in transport security, a wireless terminal in a smart city, a wireless terminal in a smart home, or similar. In some embodiments, the UE can act as a base station. For example, the UE can act as a scheduling entity that provides a side-link signal between UEs in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) or device-to-device (D2D) communications. For example, a cell phone communicates with a vehicle via a side-link signal. A cell phone communicates with a smart home device without relaying a communication signal through a base station.

[0018] The network device in the embodiments of this disclosure may be a device configured to communicate with the terminal device. The network device may also be called an access network device or radio access network (RAN) device. For example, the network device may be a base station. The network device in the embodiments of this disclosure may be a RAN node (or device) that connects the terminal device to a wireless network, a core network device, a model monitoring and management device, an operation administration and maintenance (OAM) device, or similar. The term base station may be broadly understood as encompassing or being used interchangeably with various names such as a NodeB, an evolved NodeB (eNB), a next-generation NodeB (gNB), a relay station, an access point (AP), a transmit / receive point (TRP), a point Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 13 / 266 7 / 97 transmission (TP), a master eNB (MeNB), a secondary eNB (SeNB), a multi-pattern radio node (MSR), a home eNB (HeNB), a network controller, an access node, a wireless node, a transmission node, a transceiver node, a baseband unit (BBU), a remote radio unit (RRU), an active antenna unit (AAU), a remote radio head (RRH), a central unit (), a distributed unit (DU), a centralized unit control plane (-CP), a centralized unit-user plane (-UP), and a positioning node.The main network device may encompass or replace several names, such as a Location Management Function (LMF) network element, a Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF), an Authentication Server Function (AUSF), a Unified Data Management (UDM), an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), a Session Management Function (SMF), a Policy Control Function (PCF), a User Plane Function (UPF), a Discovery Function (SF), and a Network Data Analysis Function (NWDAF) network element.

[0019] The base station may be a macro base station, a micro base station, a relay node, a donor node, or similar, or a combination thereof. The base station may alternatively be a communication module, a modem, or a chip configured in the device or appliance. The base station may alternatively be a mobile switching center, a device functioning as a base station in D2D, V2X, or machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, a network device in a 6G network, a device acting as a base station in a future communication system, or similar. The base station supports networks employing the same technology. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 14 / 266 8 / 97 access or different access technologies. A specific technology and a specific device form adopted for the network device are not limited in the embodiments of this disclosure. The base station may be stationary or mobile. For example, a helicopter or an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) may act as a mobile base station. At least one cell may move based on the location of the mobile base station. In another example, the helicopter or UAV may be configured as a device that communicates with another base station.

[0020] The base station can be stationary or mobile. For example, a helicopter or a UAV can act as a mobile base station. At least one cell can move based on the location of the mobile base station. In another example, the helicopter or UAV can be configured as a device that communicates with another base station.

[0021] In some deployments, the network device in the embodiments of this disclosure may be a UC or a DU, or the network device may include both a UC and a DU. The gNB may additionally include an AAU.

[0022] The network device and the terminal device may be deployed on land, including an indoor or outdoor device, a portable device, or a vehicle-mounted device; it may be deployed on water; or it may be deployed on an aircraft, a balloon, or a satellite in the air. The scenarios in which the network device and the terminal device are located are not limited to the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0023] It should be understood that all or part of the functions of a communication device in the present disclosure Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 15 / 266 9 / 97 can also be implemented through software functions running on hardware or through virtualization functions instantiated on a platform (such as a cloud platform). BEAM MANAGEMENT

[0024] In a low-frequency communication system, a terminal device typically uses an omnidirectional antenna to receive a signal. As the operating frequency of the communication system increases, the signal path loss during transmission increases, thus affecting the system's coverage capabilities. Therefore, the concept of beaming is introduced in high-frequency communication systems (e.g., an NR system). In this way, the terminal device can communicate with a network device via a beam in a specific direction, so that propagation loss is addressed and communication system coverage is ensured.

[0025] Due to the mobility of most terminal devices, in order to allow the network device to adjust a receive beam in a timely manner based on a more recent location of the terminal device to obtain better communication quality, a beam management function is introduced into the high-frequency communication system. Before communication between the network device and a terminal, the network device and the terminal can select suitable transmit and receive beams through a beam management process.

[0026] For example, in the beam management process, the network device can configure at least one measurement reference signal (e.g., a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS)) for the Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 16 / 266 10 / 97 terminal device. Similarly, the terminal device can measure, based on a predetermined rule, a measurement reference signal configured by the network device and report a measurement result for at least one beam. In this way, the network device can select a suitable receiving beam for the terminal device based on the beam measurement result reported by the terminal device, thus achieving beam management.

[0027] In the beam management process described above, the network device or terminal device typically needs to traverse all beams to measure a reference signal. Therefore, selecting a suitable beam requires significant time and resources. As the number of beams increases in the future, even more time and resources may be needed. To address this issue, beam management based on an artificial intelligence (AI) model or a machine learning (ML) model was proposed in R18. The AI ​​model can be trained based on beam measurement results from several beam groups, enabling the AI ​​model to predict available beams from those beam groups.

[0028] With the development of science and technology, in the near future, a large number of models (e.g., AI / ML models) for different functions may be introduced into the communication system, for example, a large number of AI / ML models for beam management are introduced in the beam management process mentioned above. However, no suitable solution has currently been proposed to monitor these models after their introduction. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 17 / 266 11 / 97

[0029] For example, in a case where a plurality of deployed models are running simultaneously, a model monitoring result for one model will likely be affected by other running models. In this case, the model monitoring result may not truly reflect the model's performance, causing a decision-maker (such as the network device) to make an incorrect decision. For example, based on the affected model monitoring result, the network device might disable a model that is working well.

[0030] To solve the above problem, the embodiments of the present disclosure introduce the first information associated with a model monitoring process in a wireless communication scenario, which helps to solve a model monitoring problem in a wireless communication system.

[0031] With reference to Figure 2, the following describes a method for wireless communication according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method illustrated in Figure 2 is described from a perspective of interaction between a first device and a second device. The first device and the second device can be any type of network device and terminal devices mentioned above. For example, the first device is a first terminal device and the second device can be a network device or a second terminal device. As another example, the first device is a first network device and the second device can be a terminal device or a second network device. The network device can be a Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 18 / 266 12 / 97 access network device, a core network device, a model monitoring and management device, or an OAM device.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the embodiments of this disclosure, the meanings of model monitoring, model performance monitoring, and performance monitoring may be equivalent and used interchangeably. For ease of description, the following uniformly uses model monitoring for description.

[0033] With reference to Figure 2, in process S210, the first device receives the first information from the second device. Alternatively, the second device transmits the first information to the first device.

[0034] The initial information may be associated with a first model monitoring process. For example, the initial information may be configuration information associated with the first model monitoring process. Based on the initial information, at least one of the first device or the second device may perform model monitoring on the first model. The first model may be an AI / ML model mentioned above, such as a beam management model, a CSI channel compression feedback model, or a positioning model. The first model may also be another type of model introduced in a future communication system.

[0035] The wireless communication method according to the embodiments of this disclosure can be applied to a plurality of scenarios. For example, the method can be Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 19 / 266 13 / 97 applied to a scenario where the second device triggers model monitoring for a model running on the first device or a model running on both the first and second devices. In some cases, a model monitoring process may require cooperation between two devices. For example, for model monitoring on the beam management model deployed on the terminal device, cooperation between the terminal device and the network device may be necessary to complete the model monitoring process. The method according to the embodiments of this disclosure may also be applied to a scenario where the second device triggers model monitoring for a model running on the second device, but a model monitoring process requires the cooperation of the first device.In other cases, to obtain details about model monitoring on a model deployed on a third device, reference may be made to a model monitoring result from the same model, a similar model, or another model deployed on the first device, or a measurement result captured by the first device. Therefore, the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be applied to a scenario where the second device triggers model monitoring for the model running on the third device, but a model monitoring process requires the cooperation of the first device.

[0036] As described above, the method according to the embodiments of this disclosure can implement model monitoring in a scenario where a plurality of models coexist. As an implementation, Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 20 / 266 14 / 97 The method can perform model monitoring on a single model. As another implementation, the method can perform model monitoring on a plurality of models.

[0037] Typically, model monitoring may include aperiodic model monitoring, semiperiodic model monitoring, and periodic model monitoring. In the embodiments of this disclosure, the first information may be used to perform aperiodic model monitoring, semiperiodic model monitoring, or periodic model monitoring in the first model.

[0038] Using an example where the initial information is the configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, the following describes in detail the initial information and a method for performing model monitoring based on the initial information.

[0039] In the embodiments of this disclosure, first information may include at least one of: second information, wherein the second information is used to determine the first model; third information, wherein the third information is constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, wherein the fourth information is reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fifth information, wherein the fifth information is association information of a second model, wherein the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model; sixth information, wherein the sixth information is reporting configuration information. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 21 / 266 15 / 97 associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; seventh information, where the seventh information is used to indicate whether to activate a model monitoring task of the first model; or eighth information, where the eighth information is association information of a third model, where the third model is not related to the model monitoring process of the first model. The second information through eighth information are described in detail below with reference to specific examples. SECOND INFORMATION

[0040] As an implementation, the first information may include the second information used to determine the first model. The first model is a target model for which model monitoring should be performed. For example, the second information may include model identity information associated with the first model, such as model identifier (ID) information. In a case where model monitoring is performed on a single model or a parameter associated with a model monitoring process is configured, the second information may include model identity information associated with a single model. In a case where model monitoring is performed on a plurality of models or parameters associated with model monitoring processes are configured, the second information may include model identity information associated with the plurality of models.Similarly, the first model may include at least one model to be monitored.

[0041] A number of initial models can be flexibly controlled, so that the method of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 22 / 266 16 / 97 wireless communication in accordance with the modalities of this disclosure perform model monitoring on at least one model at a time, which helps to improve the efficiency of model monitoring.

[0042] In practice, models associated with the same model ID can be deployed to the first device and the second device respectively. Therefore, the first model cannot be determined based solely on a model ID associated with a model.

[0043] For example, models associated with a model ID 1 are deployed to the first device and the second device respectively. In a case where the second device only provides model ID 1 to the first device, the first device cannot determine whether the second device is ready to monitor a model associated with model ID 1 and deployed to the first device (in which case the first device is a monitoring subject) or a model associated with model ID 1 and deployed to the second device (in which case the second device is a monitoring subject, but requires the first device to cooperate with a monitoring task). That is, model ID 1 corresponds to two models, where one model is deployed to the first device and the other model is deployed to the second device.Therefore, based solely on the ID of model 1, it is impossible to determine whether the first model to be monitored is the model associated with ID of model 1 on the first device or the model associated with ID of model 1 on the second device.

[0044] To prevent the first device from misunderstanding a model deployment location of the first Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 23 / 266 In the 17 / 97 model, the second piece of information may also include the model deployment location of the first model. For example, in a case where the models associated with model ID 1 are deployed respectively on the network device and the terminal device, the model deployment location of the first model may be indicated by a device type. In a case where the models associated with model ID 1 are deployed on either the network device or the terminal device, the model deployment location of the first model may be indicated by the device identity information.

[0045] The deployment location of the first model can be indicated in several ways. For example, the deployment location of the first model can be indicated implicitly, for example, the deployment location of the first model is indicated by different information field locations. As another example, the deployment location of the first model can be indicated explicitly, for example, the deployment location of the first model is indicated by different values ​​of a flag bit or boundary information. A way to indicate the deployment location of the first model is described below with specific examples.

[0046] If the deployment location of the first model is indicated by the locations of the different information fields, the second information may consist of two information fields (hereinafter referred to as information field 1 and information field 2). A model ID associated with the first model and provided by information field 1 may indicate that the first model is deployed on the first device, while a model ID Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 24 / 266 The 18 / 97 associated with the first model and provided by information field 2 may indicate that the first model is deployed on the second device. In some embodiments, the second information may also include another information field, and a model ID associated with the first model and provided by the other information field may indicate that the first model is deployed on another device. The other information field is a general term different from information field 1 and information field 2. In practice, the other information field may also include at least one information field. A model ID provided by each information field in the other information field may also indicate a model deployment location of the first model. Thus, the model ID locations in a plurality of information fields may implicitly indicate the corresponding model deployment locations of the first model.In some embodiments, the model deployment location information associated with each information field may be provided in the information field description information. It should be noted that the number of information fields may be determined based on actual usage, which is not limited in the embodiments of this disclosure.

[0047] In a case where the model deployment location of the first model is indicated by the flag bit, the second piece of information may be associated with a flag bit, where different values ​​of the flag bit indicate different model deployment locations. For example, a flag bit can take a value of '1' or '0'. In the case where the flag bit takes the value of '1', the information of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 25 / 266 The 19 / 97 flag bit can indicate a model not deployed on the first device or a model deployed on the second device. In the case where the flag bit information assumes the value '0', the flag bit information indicates a model not deployed on the second device or a model deployed on the first device. The meanings of the aforementioned values ​​'1' and '0' may be opposite and may be defined based on practical usage needs, which are not limited in this disclosure.

[0048] The model deployment location of the first model includes a plurality of possible situations. The model deployment location can be indicated by the different values ​​of the boundary information. For example, the model ID associated with the first model may be associated with a boundary information, where different values ​​of a boundary information may correspond to a model deployment location. For example, a range of boundary information values ​​may be from 0 to 10 (which are represented by 4 bits).All values ​​may correspond, respectively, to the following deployment locations: model deployment on the endpoint device, model deployment on the network device, model deployment on an information transmitter, model deployment on an information receiver, model deployment on a core network device, model deployment on an access network device, model deployment on an AI / ML management entity, model deployment on the OAM, model deployment on the endpoint and network device, model deployment on the information transmitter and receiver, and model deployment on a system. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 26 / 266 20 / 97 entire. It should be noted that the range of values ​​for the boundary information may be determined based on a number of deployment locations. The above content is given only as an example, and this disclosure does not limit the range of values ​​for the boundary information and the corresponding deployment locations. THIRD INFORMATION

[0049] As an implementation, the first information may include the third information, where the third information may be the constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. Constraints such as a feature in the time domain and a model monitoring and evaluation requirement in the model monitoring process of the first model may be determined based on the third information.For example, third-party information may include at least one of the following: ninth-party information, where ninth-party information is used to indicate a resource configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; tenth-party information, where tenth-party information is used to indicate a duration corresponding to a single model monitoring and evaluation process of the first model, a minimum duration corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model; eleventh-party information, where eleventh-party information is used to indicate a number of evaluations of the model monitoring task of the first model or a minimum number of evaluations of the task. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 27 / 266 21 / 97 model monitoring of the first model; twelfth information, wherein the twelfth information is used to indicate a time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model or a minimum time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model; thirteenth information, wherein the thirteenth information is used to indicate a duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, a minimum duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model; or fourteenth information, wherein the fourteenth information is used to indicate relevant information from a model monitoring enablement event of the first model.The following section describes in detail the ninth to fourteenth pieces of information with reference to specific examples.

[0050] The ninth piece of information may indicate the resource configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. For example, the ninth piece of information may include at least one of: a time domain resource configuration, a frequency domain resource configuration, a spatial domain resource configuration, or a code domain resource configuration.

[0051] The model monitoring process for the first model may generally include at least one model monitoring task, where each of the at least one model monitoring tasks may include at least one Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 28 / 266 22 / 97 Model monitoring and evaluation process. Third-party information may include time information associated with the single model monitoring and evaluation process. For example, third-party information may include tenth-party information, where tenth-party information may indicate the duration corresponding to the single model monitoring and evaluation process of the first model. In order to ensure the reliability of a first model monitoring result and minimize system resource consumption, tenth-party information may indicate minimum duration information corresponding to the single model monitoring and evaluation process of the first model. To save a resource indication, tenth-party information may indicate, above the duration ratio information, time information corresponding to the single model monitoring and evaluation process, such as duration information and minimum duration information.Duration ratio information can be a ratio between the time of the single model monitoring and evaluation process (such as the duration and minimum duration information mentioned above) and the time occupied by a single model monitoring task (the time occupied by the single model monitoring task is shared by at least one model monitoring task).

[0052] In the model monitoring process, in a case where the number of evaluations is much smaller, an evaluation result is easily affected by a transient factor, thus affecting the accuracy of the model monitoring result. Therefore, third pieces of information may include eleventh pieces of information, where the eleventh pieces of information may indicate the quantity of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 29 / 266 23 / 97 evaluations of the first model's model monitoring task, or the minimum number of evaluations of the first model's model monitoring task. Typically, model monitoring is performed based on the number of evaluations of the model monitoring task so that a highly accurate model monitoring result can be obtained. However, in some cases, model monitoring may be performed based on the minimum number of evaluations so that an accurate model monitoring result can be obtained in a case where a condition such as a feature or monitoring time is limited.

[0053] In a case where a plurality of evaluation processes are conducted in close temporal proximity, or in a case where a plurality of evaluation processes in a model monitoring task are concentrated in a single time period, the results of the plurality of evaluations may be difficult to represent the model's performance in a model monitoring task. Therefore, third-party information may include twelfth-party information, where twelfth-party information may indicate the time interval between the two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model. In a case of resource constraints or resource conflict, twelfth-party information may indicate the minimum time interval between the two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model.

[0054] The third piece of information may include the thirteenth piece of information, where the thirteenth piece of information may indicate the duration corresponding to the task of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 30 / 266 24 / 97 Model monitoring of the first model. In order to balance the accuracy of the model monitoring result and a quantity of monitoring resources, the thirteenth piece of information may indicate the minimum duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model. Furthermore, the thirteenth piece of information may indicate the duration ratio corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model. For example, the duration ratio could be a ratio between the total time required by a model monitoring process associated with a single model (as the duration information and minimum duration mentioned above) and the time occupied by all model monitoring processes (the time occupied by all model monitoring processes is shared by a model monitoring process associated with at least one model).

[0055] Normally, the model monitoring task does not need to be enabled continuously. As an implementation, the model monitoring task can be triggered by the model monitoring activation event. Therefore, the third piece of information may include the fourteenth piece of information, where the fourteenth piece of information may indicate relevant information from the model monitoring enablement event of the first model. For example, the fourteenth piece of information may include identity information from the model monitoring enablement event, where the identity information indicates the model monitoring enablement event. As another example, the fourteenth piece of information may include parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 31 / 266 25 / 97

[0056] The identity information for the model monitoring enablement event can be implemented in several ways.

[0057] For example, the model monitoring enablement event can be explicitly determined based on an ID associated with the model monitoring enablement event. In a case where four model monitoring enablement events are defined, the model monitoring enablement events can be indicated by two bits, where different values ​​of the two bits can correspond one-to-one to the model monitoring enablement events.

[0058] As another example, the model monitoring enablement event is implicitly determined based on a location of the parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event. For example, different locations of the parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event are associated with different model monitoring enablement events. That is, the presence of parameter information in a location indicates that a model monitoring enablement event associated with that location is being used. Conversely, parameter information corresponding to a location that is not present indicates that a model monitoring enablement event associated with that location is not being used. This method will be described below with reference to the parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event, and the details are not described in this document.

[0059] As another example, the event of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 32 / 266 26 / 97 Model monitoring enablement is implicitly determined based on a choice function. For example, a definition of each branch of the choice function can be associated with a model monitoring enablement event. The choice function pointing to a branch definition indicates that a model monitoring enablement event associated with the branch is being used.

[0060] To meet the different usage needs of the model, the model monitoring enablement event may include at least one periodically triggered enablement event or one event-triggered enablement event.

[0061] With respect to the periodically triggered activation event, the parameter information associated with the model monitoring activation event may include a model monitoring task enablement period, meaning that the model monitoring task may be enabled once every two model monitoring task enablement periods.

[0062] The event-triggered enablement event may be associated with a plurality of information types. For example, the event-triggered enablement event may be associated with the current communication quality, i.e., in a case where the current communication quality is poor, the model monitoring task may be triggered. Because the plurality of information types may reflect the current communication quality, the event-triggered enablement event may be associated with at least one of the following: a data transmission bit error rate, a Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 33 / 266 27 / 97 data transmission packet delay, a data transmission transfer rate, or signal quality of a current service cell of the first device. Considering that, in some cases, for example, in a case where the first device may be concerned with the signal quality of a neighboring cell during movement, the event-triggered enablement event may be associated with the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the first device's current service cell. Furthermore, in some configurations, the system is more concerned with the execution of deployed models on some devices. Therefore, the event-triggered enablement event may be associated with the signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration.

[0063] With respect to the event-triggered enablement event, the parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event may include a threshold corresponding to the information associated with the event-triggered enablement event. That is, in a case where the information associated with the event-triggered enablement event meets the corresponding threshold, the model monitoring task may be triggered.

[0064] For example, in a case where the event-triggered enable event is associated with the bit error rate of the data transmission, the parameter information associated with the event-triggered enable event is a first threshold. That is, in a case where the bit error rate of the data transmission is greater than or equal to the first threshold, the model monitoring task can be triggered. The bit error rate mentioned in this document may Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 34 / 266 28 / 97 could be a bit error rate corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in a given time period. The bit error rate could be an overall bit error rate or an average bit error rate for the data transmission.

[0065] In a case where the event-triggered enablement event is associated with the data transmission packet delay, the parameter information associated with the event-triggered enablement event is a second threshold. That is, in a case where the data transmission packet delay is greater than or equal to the second threshold, the model monitoring task can be triggered. The packet delay mentioned here can be an average packet delay corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the last time period.

[0066] In a case where the event-triggered enablement event is associated with the data transmission throughput, the parameter information associated with the event-triggered enablement event is a third threshold. That is, in a case where the data transmission throughput is less than or equal to the third threshold, the model monitoring task can be triggered. The throughput mentioned here can be a data throughput corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the last time period, or an average throughput corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the last time period.

[0067] In a case where the event-triggered activation event is associated with the signal quality of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 35 / 266 29 / 97 current service cell, the parameter information associated with the event-triggered activation event is a fourth threshold. That is, in a case where the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device is less than or equal to the fourth threshold, the model monitoring task can be triggered.

[0068] In a case where the event-triggered enablement event is associated with the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device, the parameter information associated with the event-triggered enablement event is a fifth threshold. That is, in a case where the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device is greater than or equal to the fifth threshold, the model monitoring task can be triggered.

[0069] In a case where the event-triggered enable event is associated with the signal quality of at least one cell in the default configuration, the parameter information associated with the event-triggered enable event is a sixth threshold. That is, in a case where the signal quality of at least one cell in the default configuration of the first device is greater than or equal to the sixth threshold, the model monitoring task can be triggered.

[0070] The signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device, and the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration of the first device can be at least one of the parameters, such as received power of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 36 / 266 30 / 97 reference signal (RSRP), received reference signal quality (RSRQ), and a signal-to-interference noise ratio (SINR). The signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device, and the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration of the first device may be indicated by the same parameter or by different parameters, which is not limited in this disclosure.

[0071] As mentioned above, the model monitoring enablement event can be implicitly determined based on the location of the parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event. For example, a parameter associated with any of the above model monitoring enablement events is one-to-one corresponding to a parameter location. In a case where a parameter is set to a location, the model monitoring enablement event is an event corresponding to the parameter. For example, the model monitoring enablement event is associated with the bit error rate of the data transmission. In a case where the first threshold is present in a first position, the model monitoring enablement event is that the bit error rate of the data transmission is greater than or equal to the first threshold. The first location corresponds to the first threshold, and this mapping relationship can be predefined.

[0072] It should be noted that the model monitoring enablement event can be predefined by a protocol. The third information can be configured by any pre-configuration, pre-definition, a Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 37 / 266 31 / 97 system transmission message or dedicated signaling. In a case where third-party information includes a plurality of information types, the plurality of information types may be configured in the same way or in different ways, which is not limited in this disclosure. FOURTH INFORMATION

[0073] Generally, in the model monitoring process, a reference signal receiver can acquire some measurement results based on a received reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, such as RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, a delay difference, a frequency shift, a Doppler frequency shift, a stronger beam ID, n stronger beam IDs, and a channel impulse response. Based on the above measurement results, the running performance of the first model can be determined, i.e., the model monitoring result of the first model or an intermediate result that may reflect the model monitoring result. Therefore, the first information may include the fourth information, where the fourth information may be the configuration information of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[0074] The reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model can be transmitted by the second device and received by the first device, or it can be transmitted by the first device and received by the second device. Therefore, the fourth piece of information can include at least one piece of configuration information from the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal received by the first device. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 38 / 266 32 / 97 device or reference signal configuration information corresponding to the reference signal transmitted by the first device. In order to improve the configuration flexibility of the second device, the fourth information may also include indication information about the activation of a reference signal configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. In some embodiments, the activation of the reference signal configuration corresponding to the reference signal received by the first device and the activation of the reference signal configuration corresponding to the reference signal transmitted by the first device may be indicated separately (for example, they may be indicated respectively by two bits, where the reference signal configuration corresponding to the reference signal received by the first device is indicated by one bit,and the setting of the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal transmitted by the first device is indicated by the other bit), or it may be indicated uniformly (for example, it may be indicated by one bit, where the setting of the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal received by the first device and the setting of the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal transmitted by the first device are simultaneously activated or deactivated), which is not limited in this disclosure.

[0075] The reference signal configuration information may include at least one of: a frequency domain feature configuration of the reference signal, a time domain feature configuration of the reference signal, a spatial domain feature configuration of the Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 39 / 266 33 / 97 reference signal or a reference signal code domain resource configuration. The reference signal configuration information mentioned herein may be the reference signal configuration information corresponding to the reference signal transmitted by the first device, or it may be the reference signal configuration information corresponding to the reference signal received by the first device.

[0076] In the case where the fourth information includes both the configuration information of the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal received by the first device (hereinafter referred to as information A) and the configuration information of the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal transmitted by the first device (hereinafter referred to as information B), information A and information B can be indicated in several ways. For example, a parameter can be defined separately for information A and B. As an example, the parameter for information A and the parameter for information B can be configured, which correspond respectively to an information field 3 and an information field 4.In other words, all the information included in information field 3 could be the reference signal configuration information associated with the reference signal passively received by the first device, and all the information included in information field 4 could be the reference signal configuration information associated with the reference signal actively transmitted by the first device. As another example, an indication bit could be associated with reference signal configuration information corresponding to each. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 40 / 266 34 / 97 reference signal set, and a value of the indication bit can correspond to information A or information B. For example, in a case where the indication bit takes a value of '0', the reference signal configuration information is information A. In a case where the indication bit takes a value of '1', the reference signal configuration information is information B. A mapping relationship between the reference signal configuration information and a specific value of the indication bit is not limited in this disclosure. FIFTH INFORMATION

[0077] As mentioned above, the execution of some models can significantly affect the monitoring processes of other models. For example, a beam prediction model and the CSI channel compression and feedback model have an indirect impact on user throughput from a macro perspective. In a case where one model performs poorly, model monitoring performed on another model may affect the outcome of model monitoring on that other model. In a case where the effect is severe, based on the interfered model monitoring outcome, a decision-making device may make an incorrect decision, for example, switching to or disabling a well-performing model.

[0078] Therefore, the first information may include the fifth information, where the fifth information may indicate the association information of the second model, in which the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model. That is, in the model monitoring process of the first model, the Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 41 / 266 35 / 97 according to the model may affect or significantly affect the monitoring result of the first model.

[0079] For example, the fifth piece of information may include a model ID of the second model. The model monitoring process of the first model may be affected by at least one model, or a model may affect a model monitoring process of at least one model. Therefore, a one-to-one, one-to-many, many-to-one, or many-to-many association relationship may be present between the first model and the second model. That is, a model ID associated with a target model to be monitored (such as the first model) may be a model ID of at least one second model (i.e., the fifth piece of information may include the model ID of the model of at least one second model) and / or a model ID associated with a plurality of target models to be monitored may be the model ID of at least one second model.

[0080] To prevent the second model from affecting the monitoring process of the first model, the execution of the second model can be processed within the monitoring process of the first model. For example, within a model monitoring duration of the first model or within a time resource of the model monitoring of the first model, the second model can be suspended from execution or use, or the second model can be used in a first mode. In addition to the model monitoring duration of the first model, the second model can be used in a second mode. The first mode is different from the second mode. The second mode can be a mode of normal use of the second model, and the first mode can be a mode that consumes fewer resources than the second. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 42 / 266 36 / 97 mode. For example, the resource is at least one of a storage resource, a computing resource, or a battery capacity. The first mode may also be referred to as a predetermined mode or a mode used based on a predetermined rule, where the predetermined mode or the predetermined rule may be predefined by a protocol.

[0081] In a case where fifth information is defined in a protocol, in practice, a processing method for another running model can be determined based on whether fifth information is configured. For example, in a case where fifth information is unconfigured, the other running model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model, i.e., the other running model is the second model; or the other running model is not related to the model monitoring process of the first model. Similarly, in a case where fifth information is unconfigured, the other running model (i.e., the second model) needs to be suspended from use or used in the first mode; or the other running model does not need to be suspended from use, or the other running model is used in the second mode.

[0082] In the case where the fifth information is not defined in the protocol, in the model monitoring process of the first model, the processing method for the other running model may include any of the following ways: the model monitoring process of the first model is not affected by the other running model, i.e., within the monitoring period of the first model, the other running model does not need to be Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 43 / 266 37 / 97 suspended from execution or use or being used in the first mode; or the model monitoring process of the first model may be affected by any other running model, i.e., within the model monitoring period of the first model, the other running model needs to be suspended from execution or use or being used in the first mode.

[0083] In some embodiments, in either of the two scenarios above (a first scenario in which the fifth pieces of information are defined by the protocol, but not configured; and a second scenario in which the fifth pieces of information are not defined in the protocol), the processing method for the other running model may be predefined by a protocol.

[0084] As described above, the same model ID can correspond to more than one model, and the same model can be deployed on different devices. Therefore, the fifth piece of information may include a deployment location for the second model. The deployment location for the second model can be indicated by any of the implementations mentioned above for the deployment location of the first model, which is not elaborated upon in this document for the sake of brevity. It should be noted that the implementations of the deployment location for the first model and the deployment location for the second model may be the same or different, which is not limited in this disclosure.

[0085] Based on the deployment site information of the second model, the first device and / or the second device can be assisted in determining whether a relevant model deployed at whose location needs to cooperate with the model monitoring process of the first. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 44 / 266 38 / 97 model, in order to avoid the erroneous suspension of the execution of some models. For example, a model related to the model monitoring process of the first model includes a model A (i.e., the second model is model A), and model A is deployed on the first device and the second device. In a case where the model deployment location information of the second model indicates the first device, model A deployed on the first device needs to cooperate with the model monitoring process of the first model, for example, model A deployed on the first device is suspended from use or used in the first mode. As another example, a model related to the model monitoring process of the first model includes a model A and a model B, and model A is deployed on the first device and the second device.First, based on the deployment location of the first model, it can be determined that a device on which model B is deployed does not participate in the first model's monitoring process. Therefore, model B does not need to cooperate with the first model's monitoring process. Second, based on the deployment location information of the second model, the first device can determine that, in the first model's monitoring process, model A deployed on the first device needs to be suspended from use or used in the first mode, or model A deployed on the second device needs to be suspended from use or used in the first mode, or both model A deployed on the first device and model A deployed on the second device need to be suspended from use or used in the first mode. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 45 / 266 39 / 97

[0086] In some cases, the second model associated with the model monitoring process of the first model does not always affect or significantly affect the model monitoring process of the first model; that is, the second model affects or significantly affects the model monitoring process of the first model only under one condition. Therefore, whether the second model participates in the monitoring process of the first model can be determined based on whether the second model significantly affects the monitoring process of the first model.For example, in a case where the second model affects or significantly affects the model monitoring process of the first model under a first condition, the second model may participate in the model monitoring process of the first model in a case where the first condition is met; for example, the second model may be suspended from use or used in the first mode in the model monitoring process of the first model. In a case where the second model does not affect or significantly affects the model monitoring process of the first model under a second condition, the second model may not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model in a case where the second condition is met; for example, the second model may be used in the second mode.The method described above can reduce the impact of the model monitoring process on the execution and efficiency of the second model to some extent, as well as making model monitoring more flexible and effective.

[0087] Based on this, the fifth piece of information may include the first condition under which the second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 46 / 266 40 / 97 model and / or the second condition under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first condition.

[0088] As an implementation, the first condition or the second condition may be associated with at least one of the following conditions: the bit error rate of the data transmission, the packet delay of the data transmission, the data transmission transfer rate, the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration; a remaining resource of the first device; whether a configuration with which the second model is currently running belongs to a first configuration; or whether a scenario in which the second model is currently running belongs to a first scenario. The information associated with the first condition may be the same as or different from that associated with the second condition.

[0089] For example, in a case where the first condition or the second condition is associated with the bit error rate of the data transmission, the first condition may be that the bit error rate corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the elapsed time period is greater than or equal to one seventh limit; and the second condition may be that the bit error rate corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the elapsed time period is less than or equal to one eighth limit. The bit error rate may be the overall bit error rate of the data transmission or the average bit error rate of the data transmission. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 47 / 266 41 / 97

[0090] In a case where the first condition or the second condition is associated with the packet delay of the data transmission, the first condition may be that the average packet delay corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the past time period is greater than or equal to one-ninth limit; and the second condition may be that the average packet delay corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the last time period is less than or equal to one-tenth limit.

[0091] In a case where the first condition or the second condition is associated with the data transmission transfer rate, the first condition may be that the data transfer rate or the average transfer rate corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the elapsed time period is less than or equal to one-tenth threshold; and the second condition may be that the data transfer rate or the average transfer rate corresponding to all data or all user data received by the first device in the elapsed time period is greater than or equal to one-tenth threshold.

[0092] In a case where the first or second condition is associated with the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the first condition may be that the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device is less than or equal to a thirteenth limit; and the second condition may be that the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device is greater than or equal to a fourteenth limit. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 48 / 266 42 / 97

[0093] In a case where the first condition or the second condition is associated with the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device, the first condition may be that the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device is greater than or equal to a fifteenth threshold; and the second condition may be that the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device is less than or equal to a sixteenth threshold.

[0094] In the case where the first condition or the second condition is associated with the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined condition, the first condition may be that the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined condition is greater than or equal to a seventeenth limit; and the second condition may be that the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration is less than or equal to an eighteenth limit.

[0095] If the first or second condition is associated with the remaining resource of the first device, the first condition may be that the remaining resource of the first device is less than or equal to one-nineteenth limit; and the second condition may be that the remaining resource of the first device is greater than or equal to one-twentieth limit. For example, the remaining resource of the first device may be at least one of: remaining memory and / or remaining running memory of the first device, remaining battery capacity of the first device, or remaining computing resource of the first device, or remaining processing power resource. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 49 / 266 43 / 97 of the first device. In a case where the remaining resource of the first device includes different information, a limit corresponding to the first condition or the second condition may be determined based on the content of the remaining resource. In a case where the first condition or the second condition is associated with the remaining memory and / or the remaining running memory of the first device, the first condition may be that the remaining memory and / or the remaining running memory of the first device is / are less than or equal to a twenty-first limit, or the memory and / or the running memory of the first device is / is in a fully loaded state; and the second condition may be that the remaining memory and / or the remaining running memory of the first device is greater than or equal to a twenty-second limit, or the memory and / or the running memory of the first device is not in a fully loaded state.

[0096] Although the second model may be related to the monitoring process of the first model, the second model does not significantly affect the monitoring process of the first model in some configurations or scenarios. Therefore, the first condition or the second condition may be whether a configuration with which the second model is running belongs to a first configuration or whether a scenario in which the second model is running belongs to a first scenario. The first configuration or the first scenario may or may not be a configuration or scenario to which the second model is applicable. For example, the second model generally works in the first configuration but may not perform well in a second configuration. Alternatively, the second model generally works in Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 50 / 266 44 / 97 first scenario, but may not operate with high performance in a second scenario. Based on this, the first condition may be that the configuration with which the second model is currently running belongs to the first configuration, or the scenario in which the second model is currently running belongs to the first scenario; and the second condition may be that the configuration with which the second model is currently running belongs to a second configuration or does not belong to the first configuration, or the scenario in which the second model is running belongs to a second scenario or does not belong to the first scenario. Furthermore, the first configuration, the second configuration, the first scenario, or the second scenario may be configured through preconfiguration, a system broadcast message, protocol preset, or dedicated signaling.

[0097] The signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one cell neighboring the current service cell of the first device, and the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration of the first device can be at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, or other parameters.

[0098] Note that, in a case where the first and second conditions are associated with the same type of information mentioned above, a limit corresponding to the information of the first condition may be equal to or different from a limit corresponding to the information of the second condition. For example, in a case where the first and second conditions are associated with the bit error rate of data transmission, the seventh limit and the eighth limit may be equal to or different from each other. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 51 / 266 45 / 97

[0099] Note that the fifth piece of information may indicate at least one of the pieces of information mentioned above.

[00100] In the modalities of this disclosure, based on the fifth piece of information, an impact of the interaction between the models running on model monitoring is considered in the model monitoring process of the first model, which helps to improve the accuracy of model monitoring. Friday Information

[00101] After the first model monitoring task is completed, or in the process of monitoring the first model, the result of the first model monitoring will likely need to be reported. Therefore, the first information may include the sixth information, where the sixth information may be the reporting configuration information associated with the first model monitoring process.

[00102] As an implementation method, the sixth piece of information includes at least one of: a reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model or a reporting data type associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00103] The reporting event associated with the model monitoring process may include at least one of the following event identity information or event parameter information. The event identity information for the reporting event associated with the model monitoring process may be implemented using any of the implementations of the model monitoring enablement event identity information. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 52 / 266 46 / 97 above, which is not elaborated upon in this document for the sake of brevity.

[00104] A model monitoring result reporting event can include at least one periodically triggered reporting event or one event-triggered reporting event.

[00105] With respect to the periodically triggered reporting event, the parameter information associated with the event may include a model monitoring task reporting period, i.e., a model monitoring task data log result may be reported once every two model monitoring task reporting periods.

[00106] As an implementation, the event-triggered reporting event can be associated with at least one of the following: a model monitoring data quantity, the number of model monitoring task evaluations, a duration since the first device last received configuration information associated with the model monitoring process, the signal quality of the first device's current service cell, the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the first device's current service cell, the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration, the remaining resource of the first device, the performance of the first model, a current service cell type of the first device, or a current location of the first device.

[00107] For example, in a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the amount of model monitoring data, the reporting event Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 53 / 266 47 / 97 triggered by an event may mean that a total amount of model monitoring data is greater than or equal to a twenty-third limit.

[00108] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the number of model monitoring task evaluations, the event-triggered reporting event may be that the number of model monitoring task evaluations is greater than or equal to a twenty-fourth threshold.

[00109] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the duration since the first device last received the configuration information associated with the model monitoring process, the event-triggered reporting event may be that the first duration has passed since the first device last received the configuration information associated with the model monitoring process.

[00110] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the event-triggered reporting event of the first device may be that the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device is less than or equal to a twenty-fifth threshold or the signal quality of the current service cell of the first device is greater than or equal to a twenty-sixth threshold.

[00111] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of the first device's current service cell, the event-triggered reporting event of the first device may be that the signal quality of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 54 / 266 48 / 97 at least one neighboring cell of the current service cell of the first device is greater than or equal to a twenty-seventh limit.

[00112] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the signal quality of at least one cell in the default configuration, the event-triggered reporting event of the first device may be that the signal quality of at least one cell in the default configuration is greater than or equal to a twenty-eighth threshold.

[00113] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the remaining resource of the first device, the event-triggered reporting event of the first device may be that the remaining resource of the first device is less than or equal to a twenty-ninth threshold. For example, the remaining resource of the first device may be at least one of: the remaining memory and / or the remaining running memory of the first device, the remaining battery capacity of the first device, or one of the remaining computing resources or the remaining processing power resource of the first device. In a case where the remaining resource of the first device includes different information, a threshold corresponding to the event-triggered reporting event of the first device may be determined based on the content of the remaining resource.In a case where the event-triggered report event of the first device is associated with the remaining memory and / or the remaining running memory of the first device, the event-triggered report event of the first device may be the remaining memory and / or the remaining running memory. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 55 / 266 49 / 97 of the first device is / is less than or equal to one thirtieth limit or the memory and / or running memory of the first device is in the full load state.

[00114] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the performance of the first model, the event-triggered reporting event may be that the result of the model monitoring of the first model illustrates that a percentage decline in model performance or a percentage decline in accuracy output by model reasoning is greater than or equal to a thirty-first threshold.

[00115] In a case where the event-triggered notification event is associated with the current service cell type of the first device, the event-triggered reporting event can be at least one of the following: the current service cell of the first device is a cell associated with a Public Terrestrial Mobile Network (PLMN) first list, the current service cell of the first device is a cell associated with a Track Area Code (TAC) first list, the current service cell of the first device is a cell associated with a frequency first list, or the current service cell of the first device is a cell associated with a frequency band first or a frequency band combination list.

[00116] In a case where the event-triggered reporting event is associated with the current location of the first device, the event-triggered reporting event may be that the current service cell of the first device belongs to a first cell list or the current location of the first device belongs to a first location area. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 56 / 266 50 / 97 For example, a cell in the first list of cells or in the first location area could be a cell or area that focuses on model performance, such as a cell or area that has resource scarcity or poor communication quality.

[00117] The signal quality of the current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one cell neighboring the current service cell of the first device, and the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration of the first device can be at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, SINR, or other parameters.

[00118] In some modes, after the event-triggered reporting event is triggered, the first device can report captured model monitoring data all at once or can periodically report captured model monitoring data based on a predetermined period. A number of event-triggered periodic reporting times is configured in a configuration process.

[00119] The parameter information associated with events mentioned above may be at least one of the threshold information corresponding to the event-triggered reporting event above. For example, the information relating to event-associated parameters may include at least one of the twenty-three thresholds up to the thirty-first threshold, the first duration, the first PLMN list, the first TAC list, the first frequency list, the first frequency band or frequency band combination list, the first cell list, the first location area, the predetermined period, or the number of event-triggered periodic communication times. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 57 / 266 51 / 97

[00120] In addition, any parameter in the parameter information associated with the event can be configured through pre-configuration, system broadcast message, protocol pre-definition, or dedicated signaling.

[00121] As an implementation, the type of reporting data associated with the model monitoring process of the first model may include at least one of the following types: the throughput, the bit error rate, the packet delay, a distribution difference or a characteristic difference between the actual input data of the first model and the standard input data of a model, a distribution difference or a characteristic difference between the actual output data of the first model and the standard output data of the model, the percentage decrease in the performance of the first model or a difference or a ratio between the actual performance of the first model and the standard performance of the model, a percentage of accuracy or a percentage of inaccuracy of an output result of the first model,or an output result acquired by the first model through reasoning and an actual result that corresponds to a quantity of output from the model and is acquired by actual measurement. SEVENTH INFORMATION

[00122] As an implementation, the first information may include the seventh information, where the seventh information may indicate whether the model monitoring task of the first model should be activated.

[00123] The seventh piece of information may indicate the activation of the model monitoring task for the first model. For example, the seventh piece of information may indicate the Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 58 / 266 52 / 97 activation of a model monitoring task for the first model, or it may indicate the activation of all model monitoring tasks for the first model, or it may indicate the activation of all model monitoring tasks for a plurality of first models.

[00124] The seventh piece of information may indicate the deactivation of the model monitoring task for the first model. For example, the seventh piece of information may indicate the deactivation of a model monitoring task for the first model, or it may indicate the deactivation of all model monitoring tasks for the first model, or it may indicate the deactivation of all model monitoring tasks for the plurality of first models. EIGHTH INFORMATION

[00125] In a case where many second models are present, the third model can be used to indirectly indicate the second model to reduce the cost of a configuration resource. The third model can be a model unrelated to the monitoring process of the first model, i.e., the third model does not affect or only slightly affects the monitoring process of the first model.

[00126] Therefore, the first information may include eighth information, where eighth information may be the association information of the third model. The association information of the third model may include identity information of the third model. In the model monitoring process of the first model, based on the eighth information, all models excluding the third model may be determined as models related to the model monitoring process of the first model, or Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 59 / 266 53 / 97, that is, the second models.

[00127] For a method of processing the second model in the model monitoring process of the first model, reference may be made to at least one of the processing methods mentioned above.

[00128] As an implementation, the initial information can be configured or predefined based on a first granularity. The first granularity corresponds to one of a model ID, a group of model IDs, or a communication device.

[00129] The initial information is configured based on the granularity of the model ID, which is simple to implement and flexible to use. In a process of running model monitoring on a plurality of initial models at the same time, to simplify configuration information and save configuration resources, the initial information can be configured based on the granularity of the model ID group or the granularity of the device.

[00130] The model deployment location information of the first model mentioned above can be implemented in several ways, and different configuration granularities can be adopted for different implementations. For example, in a case where the model deployment location information of the first model is indicated by the flag bit, the configuration can be performed based on the granularity of the model ID (i.e., a model ID is associated with a flag bit). As another example, in a case where the model deployment location information of the first model is indicated by Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 60 / 266 54 / 97 limit information, the configuration can be performed based on the granularity of the model ID or the granularity of the model ID group.

[00131] Any information included in each of the fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and fourteenth pieces of information mentioned above can be configured or predefined based on the granularity of the model ID, the granularity of the model ID group, or the granularity of the device. For example, a value of each information type in the information above can be associated with a model ID of a model to be monitored, model IDs of a group of models to be monitored, or model IDs of all models to be monitored. In the case where any information type in the information above is associated with the model IDs of all models to be monitored, all models to be monitored share that information type.In a case where the seventh piece of information is associated with the model IDs of all models to be monitored, the model monitoring tasks associated with all models to be monitored are simultaneously activated or deactivated.

[00132] The aforementioned information can be configured or predefined based on the granularity of the model ID or the granularity of the model ID group. That is, a model ID associated with a model to be monitored is associated with a set of resource configuration information, or model IDs from a group of models to be monitored are associated with a set of resource configuration information. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 61 / 266 55 / 97

[00133] As another implementation, in addition to the three granularities above, the first granularity may also correspond to a frequency band (FR) granularity, a subcarrier spacing (SCS) granularity, a device attribute granularity, a frequency band granularity, or a frequency band combination granularity.

[00134] The tenth to thirteenth pieces of information mentioned above can be configured or predefined based on at least one of the following options: model ID granularity, model ID group granularity, RF granularity, SCS granularity, device attribute granularity, frequency band granularity, or frequency band combination granularity. The configuration granularities of the tenth to thirteenth pieces of information can be the same or different, which is not limited in this disclosure.

[00135] It should be noted that, in the event that any type of information in the above information includes a plurality of information types, the plurality of information types may use the same configuration granularity or different configuration granularities. In some cases, an information type in the plurality of information types may also be configured at different granularities based on a usage condition, which is not limited to the present disclosure.

[00136] One way to configure the model monitoring process is described above, and a dynamic indication process is described below. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 62 / 266 56 / 97 model monitoring. The configuration method mentioned above can be used alone or in conjunction with the dynamic indication process.

[00137] The dynamic indication process of model monitoring may include a plurality of scenarios. For example, the dynamic indication process of model monitoring may include at least one activation or deactivation of the model monitoring task of the first model, the activation or deactivation of at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, indicating a correlation between the models, or dynamically indicating the reporting of model monitoring data.

[00138] It should be noted that the timing of any dynamic model monitoring indication process is not limited in this disclosure.

[00139] As an implementation, the first device can receive fifteenth-minute information from the second device, wherein the fifteenth-minute information can be used to activate or deactivate the model monitoring task of the first model. A granularity of activation or deactivation can be a single model monitoring task, a plurality of model monitoring tasks, or all model monitoring tasks. In some embodiments, the fifteenth-minute information may include model identity information from at least one first model or may not include the model ID. For example, fifteenth-minute information including a model ID indicates that a model monitoring task associated with a model is activated or deactivated; fifteenth-minute information Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 63 / 266 57 / 97 pieces of information, including IDs of a plurality of models, indicate whether the model monitoring tasks associated with the plurality of models are enabled or disabled; or the fifteenth pieces of information that do not include the model ID indicate whether the model monitoring tasks associated with all models to be monitored are enabled or disabled.

[00140] In a case where the fifteenth piece of information is used to activate the model monitoring task of the first model, the first device may perform an operation associated with the model monitoring task of the first model. For example, the first device may perform at least one of the following: determine whether the model monitoring enablement event of the first device is satisfied, capture the model monitoring data of the first model, transmit and / or receive the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, determine whether at least one of the first condition or the second condition is satisfied; or determine whether the report event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model is satisfied.The first condition is one under which the second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first model; the second condition is one under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model, and the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model. For the first and second conditions here, reference may be made to the relevant description above, which is not elaborated upon in this document for the sake of brevity. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 64 / 266 58 / 97

[00141] Conversely, in the case where the fifteenth piece of information is used to disable the model monitoring task of the first model, the first device does not need to perform the previous operations.

[00142] In the case where the first device receives the fifteenth piece of information from the second device, the first device may also transmit response information for the fifteenth piece of information to the second device. The response information for the fifteenth piece of information is used to indicate whether a request corresponding to the fifteenth piece of information is accepted or rejected. In some embodiments, the response information for the fifteenth piece of information may include the model identity information of at least one first model or may not include the model ID. In some embodiments, a granularity at which the response information for the fifteenth piece of information indicates whether the request corresponding to the fifteenth piece of information is received or rejected may be a single model monitoring task, a plurality of model monitoring tasks, or all model monitoring tasks.

[00143] In some embodiments, the first device may transmit initial request information to the second device, where the initial request information is used to request that the second device activate or deactivate the model monitoring task of the first model. One granularity at which the initial request information is used to request the activation or deactivation of the model monitoring task may be the single model monitoring task, the Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 65 / 266 59 / 97 plurality of model monitoring tasks or all model monitoring tasks. In some embodiments, the initial request information may include the model identity information of at least one initial model or may not include the model ID. For example, initial request information including a model ID indicates that a model monitoring task associated with a model should be enabled or disabled; initial request information including IDs of a plurality of models indicates that the model monitoring tasks associated with the plurality of models should be enabled or disabled; or initial request information that does not include the model ID indicates that the model monitoring tasks associated with all models to be monitored should be enabled or disabled.

[00144] As an implementation, the first device can receive sixteenth-minute information from the second device, wherein sixteenth-minute information can be used to activate or deactivate at least one of the transmissions or receptions of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. Sixteenth-minute information can be used to activate or deactivate at least one of the transmissions or receptions of a reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, a group of reference signals associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, or all reference signals associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. In practice, sixteenth-minute information may include the model identity information of at least one first model or may Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 66 / 266 60 / 97 does not include the model ID. For example, the sixteenth piece of information, including a model ID, indicates that at least one transmission or reception of a reference signal associated with a model is enabled or disabled; the sixteenth piece of information, including IDs of a plurality of models, indicates that at least one of the transmission or reception of reference signals associated with the plurality of models is enabled or disabled; or the sixteenth piece of information, not including the model ID, indicates that at least one of the transmission or reception of reference signals associated with all models to be monitored is enabled or disabled.

[00145] In the case where the reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model includes configuration information for transmitting the reference signal and configuration information for receiving the reference signal, the sixteenth information can indicate, using different information fields, activation or deactivation of the configuration information for transmitting the reference signal and the configuration information for receiving the reference signal. The sixteenth information can be used to simultaneously activate or deactivate the configuration information for transmitting the reference signal and the configuration information for receiving the reference signal. In the case where the first device receives the sixteenth information from the second device, the first device can transmit response information for the sixteenth information to the second device.The response information for the sixteenth piece of information is used to indicate whether a request matches the sixteenth piece of information. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 67 / 266 61 / 97 accepted or rejected. In some modes, the sixteenth information response information may include the model identity information of at least one first model or may not include the model ID. In some modes, a granularity at which the sixteenth information response information indicates whether the request corresponding to the sixteenth information is received or rejected may be the single model monitoring task, the plurality of model monitoring tasks, or all model monitoring tasks.

[00146] In some embodiments, the first device may transmit second request information to the second device, wherein the second request information is used to request that the second device activate or deactivate at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. A granularity at which the second request information is used to request the activation or deactivation of at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process may be a single model monitoring task, a plurality of model monitoring tasks, or all model monitoring tasks. In some embodiments, the second request information may include the model identity information of at least one first model or may not include the model ID.For example, the second request information, including a model ID, indicates that at least one of the transmissions or reception of an associated reference signal is requested. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 68 / 266 62 / 97 to a model monitoring process associated with a model be activated or deactivated; the second request for information, including IDs of a plurality of models, indicates that at least one of the transmission or reception of reference signals associated with model monitoring processes associated with the plurality of models is requested to be activated or deactivated; or the second request for information that does not include the model ID indicates that at least one of the transmission or reception of reference signals associated with model monitoring processes associated with all models to be monitored is requested to be activated or deactivated.

[00147] The fifteenth and sixteenth pieces of information mentioned above can be implemented using the same information or the same information field from the same control signal. That is, the same information or the same information field from the same control signal can be used to simultaneously activate the model monitoring task of the first model and at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, or to simultaneously deactivate the model monitoring task of the first model and at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model. The fifteenth and sixteenth pieces of information can be implemented using different information, different information fields from the same control signal, or different control signals.In other words, the different pieces of information, the different ones. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 69 / 266 63 / 97 Information fields of the same control signal or different control signals can be used to, respectively, activate the model monitoring task of the first model, activate at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, deactivate the model monitoring task of the first model, and deactivate at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00148] As an implementation, the first device can transmit the seventeenth piece of information to the second device, where the seventeenth piece of information can indicate the correlation between the models. For example, the seventeenth piece of information can include at least one of the mutually associated model IDs or a condition for mutual association between the models. The mutually associated model IDs can be IDs of models that are affected by each other or significantly affected by each other in the model monitoring process. The mutually associated model IDs can be provided in a one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many, or many-to-many association relationship. For example, for a model identifier A, the IDs corresponding to models that have a mutual correlation with the For model ID A, the corresponding IDs of model ID B and model ID C are model ID A and model ID D; and for model ID B, the IDs corresponding to the models that have a mutual correlation with model ID B are model ID A and model ID D. The mutual correlation condition information indicates a condition under which the models affect each other, such as at least one of the first Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 70 / 266 64 / 97 conditions above or the second condition above.

[00149] In some embodiments, the first device may receive request information used to report mutual correlation indication information from the second device's model. The request information may include model identity information associated with a model on which the second device focuses and / or an upper limit on the number of model IDs associated with the focused model that can be reported. For example, in a case where the upper limit on the number of model IDs associated with the focused model that can be reported is 3, the first device can only report model IDs associated with a maximum of three focused models and one ID corresponding to a model that has a mutual correlation with the three focused models.

[00150] In some embodiments, such as an implementation, the first device may receive third-party request information from the second device, where the third-party request information is used to trigger the reporting of model monitoring data. A request granularity can be a single model monitoring task, a plurality of model monitoring tasks, or all model monitoring tasks. In some embodiments, the third-party request information may include the model identity information of at least one first model or may not include the model ID. For example, third-party request information including a model ID indicates that model monitoring data associated with a model should be reported; third-party request information including Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 71 / 266 65 / 97 Model IDs for multiple models indicate that monitoring data for models associated with multiple models should be reported; or third-party request information that does not include the model ID indicates that monitoring data for models associated with all models to be monitored should be reported.

[00151] In a case where the model monitoring tasks of some or all of the first models are completed, or the predetermined condition is met, or the model monitoring result report event is met, the first device can transmit the model monitoring result of the first model to the second device as a model monitoring report. As an implementation, the model monitoring result can include at least one model ID of a monitored model, captured model monitoring data, or a model monitoring recommendation.

[00152] For example, in a case where the first device transmits the model monitoring result of the first model to the second device, the model monitoring result may include the model ID of the first model and may also include the captured model monitoring data. A one-to-one or many-to-one association relationship may be present between the monitored model identity information and the captured model monitoring data information. That is, a model ID associated with a monitored model is associated with a set of captured model monitoring data information, or model IDs are associated with a plurality of models. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 72 / 266 66 / 97 monitored are associated with a set of captured model monitoring data information.

[00153] The information captured about the model monitoring data may include at least one of: the throughput, the bit error rate, the packet delay, a distribution difference or a characteristic difference between the actual model input data and the normalized model input data, a distribution difference or a characteristic difference between the actual model output data and the normalized model output data, a percentage of model performance decline or a difference or a ratio between the current model performance and the model standard performance, a percentage of accuracy or a percentage of inaccuracy of a model output result or an output result acquired by the first model through reasoning and an actual result that corresponds to a model output result and is acquired by actual measurement.

[00154] As another example, the result of monitoring the first model might include a model monitoring recommendation. The model monitoring recommendation can be determined based on the captured model monitoring data. For example, whether the first model runs or performs well, whether the first model is suitable for a current usage scenario, whether the current monitoring configuration information of the first model is adequate, and similar factors can be determined based on the captured model monitoring data. The model monitoring recommendation can be determined based on the above information. In a case where the first model is poorly used, the monitoring recommendation Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 73 / 266 Model 67 / 97 may include information recommending model switching, information recommending stopping model monitoring, and information recommending modifying model monitoring configuration information. In a case where the first model needs to be switched, the mode monitoring recommendation may include a model ID of a suggested switched target model. In a case where current monitoring configuration information for the first model is inadequate, the model monitoring recommendation may include suggested model monitoring configuration information for the first model. In a case where the first model is well-used, the model monitoring recommendation may include information recommending stopping model monitoring.In some cases, for example, when model monitoring configuration information is modified or a model usage scenario changes, it is necessary to restart the model monitoring task. Therefore, the model monitoring recommendation may include information indicating the need to trigger the new model monitoring.

[00155] As an implementation, the first device can receive model monitoring result request information from the second device, where the model monitoring result request information can be used to request the model monitoring result from the first model. For example, the model monitoring result request information can include model identity information associated with a focused monitored model (such as the first). Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 74 / 266 68 / 97 model) and / or data type information focused on data captured in the model monitoring process.

[00156] As an implementation, the first device can transmit indication information indicating that the model monitoring result is extractable to the second device, wherein the indication information indicating that the model monitoring result is extractable can indicate to the second device that the model monitoring result already recorded by the first device can be extracted at any time. For example, the indication information indicating that the model monitoring result is extractable can be one-bit indication information, indicating, using different values, whether the model monitoring result is extractable. As another example, the indication information indicating that the model monitoring result is extractable can include model identity information associated with the captured model monitoring data and / or data type information of the captured model monitoring data.

[00157] The relevant model monitoring features supported by different devices are different, and a model monitoring method tailored to a device can be determined based on the information from a relevant model monitoring feature supported by the device. As one implementation, the first device can transmit capability information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model to the second device. The capability information can be capability information from the first device and associated with the model monitoring process of the second device. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 75 / 266 69 / 97 model.

[00158] For example, functionality information may include functionality information about whether a device supports model monitoring for a plurality of models. With respect to the device supporting model monitoring for a plurality of models, model monitoring can be performed on at least one model simultaneously. For example, capability information about whether model monitoring should be supported for a plurality of models may include whether a model monitoring method should be supported that considers the mutual influence of the plurality of models and / or a maximum number of supported models on which model monitoring can be performed simultaneously. The maximum supported number of models on which model monitoring can be performed simultaneously has different meanings under different conditions.In a case where each model to be monitored is associated with a set of model monitoring configurations, the maximum supported number of models on which model monitoring can be run simultaneously is the maximum number of models on which both monitoring and model control are run simultaneously. In a case where at least two models to be monitored are associated with the same set of model monitoring configurations, the maximum supported number of models on which model monitoring can be run simultaneously is the maximum number of sets of model monitoring configurations that the first device can support simultaneously. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 76 / 266 70 / 97

[00159] As another example, capacity information may include capacity information associated with the reference signal. For example, capacity information associated with the reference signal may include capacity information associated with the transmission of the reference signal and / or capacity information associated with the reception of the reference signal. Capacity information associated with the transmission of the reference signal may include at least one of supporting the transmission of the reference signal associated with the first model, a type of reference signal associated with the first model that can be transmitted, or a maximum number of reference signals associated with the first model that can be transmitted simultaneously.The capacity information associated with receiving the reference signal may include at least one of the following options to support receiving the reference signal associated with the first model: a type of reference signal associated with the first model that can be received, or a maximum number of reference signals associated with the first model that can be received simultaneously.

[00160] Because the first device may support model monitoring for some or all models, the functionality information may include information about a model for which model monitoring is supported, such as the identity information of the model for which model monitoring is supported.

[00161] Functionality information may include information related to support for dynamic model monitoring configuration. For example, information related to the ability to support the Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 77 / 266 71 / 97 dynamic model monitoring configuration may include at least one of the following: capability to support dynamic activation or deactivation of the model monitoring task, support dynamic activation or deactivation of at least one of the transmission or reception of the reference signal corresponding to the reference signal configuration associated with the first model, support dynamic indication of the correlation between models, or support dynamic indication of the model monitoring data report.

[00162] The capacity information of the first device and associated with the model monitoring process of the first model are described above. However, in some cases, the model monitoring process of the first model requires the cooperation of the second device. In other cases, the first device needs to provide cooperation in performing model monitoring on a fourth model on the second device. Regardless of the above cases, the first device may need to receive capacity information associated with a model monitoring process from the second device. The capacity information associated with the model monitoring process is similar to the capacity information mentioned above associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, which is not elaborated on in this document for the sake of brevity.It should be noted that the capacity information from the second device, associated with the model monitoring process, may be the same as or different from the capacity information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, which is not limited to the present case. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 78 / 266 72 / 97 disclosure.

[00163] The wireless communication method according to the embodiments of this disclosure has a wide range of applications, which can monitor a model deployed in a configuration receiver, a model deployed in a configuration transmitter, and a model deployed by a third party (instead of the configuration transmitter and configuration receiver).

[00164] As an implementation, any of the above-mentioned information types can be carried by any of the following messages, or any of the above-mentioned messages can be any of the following messages: an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) message, a Non-Access Stratum (NAS) message, a Radio Resource Control Protocol (RRC) message, a Media Access Control Element (MAC CE) message, a Downlink Control Information (DCI) message, an Uplink Control Information (UCI) message, a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) message, a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUSCH) message, an Inter-Node message, an Xn message, an F1 message, an E1 message, an NG message, or a Core Network Bus message.

[00165] As another implementation, any of the above-mentioned information types can be carried by any of the following messages, or any of the above-mentioned messages can be any of the following messages: a unicast message, a multicast message, or a broadcast message. An information source can transmit Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 79 / 266 73 / 97 a unicast message is transmitted over a unicast channel, and only a terminal device that has received a corresponding unicast resource has the capability to attempt to receive the unicast message. The unicast message can also be called dedicated signaling. The information source can transmit the multicast message over a multicast channel, and a terminal device that is within the coverage of a multicast signal and is a member of the group has the capability to attempt to receive the multicast message. In the case of joining a group, a terminal device acquires a relevant resource from the multicast channel. The information source can transmit the broadcast message over a broadcast channel, and any terminal device within the coverage of a broadcast signal has the capability to attempt to receive the broadcast message.

[00166] The method embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to Figures 1 and 2. The apparatus embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to Figures 3 and 4. It should be understood that the description of the method embodiments corresponds to that of the apparatus embodiments. For parts not described in detail, reference may be made to the method embodiments above.

[00167] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a device for wireless communication according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 300 illustrated in Figure 3 includes a first receiver unit 310.

[00168] The first receiver unit 310 is configured to receive the first information from a second device, where the first information is associated Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 80 / 266 4 / 97 to a monitoring process of a first model.

[00169] In some modes, the initial information is configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00170] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following: second information, used to determine the first model; third information, where the third information is constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, where the fourth information is reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fifth information, where the fifth information is association information of a second model, where the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model; sixth information, where the sixth information is reporting configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; seventh information, where the seventh information is used to indicate whether to activate a model monitoring task of the first model;or eighth pieces of information, where the eighth pieces of information are association information from a third model, the third model being unrelated to the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00171] In some embodiments, the second piece of information indicates at least one model ID of the first model or a deployment location of the first model.

[00172] In some modalities, the third piece of information includes at least one of the following: ninth piece of information, Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 81 / 266 75 / 97 where the ninth piece of information is used to indicate a resource configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; tenth piece of information, where the tenth piece of information is used to indicate a duration corresponding to a single model of the first model's monitoring and evaluation process, a minimum duration corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model; eleventh piece of information, where the eleventh piece of information is used to indicate a number of evaluations of the model monitoring task of the first model or a minimum number of evaluations of the model monitoring task of the first model;Twelfth pieces of information, where the twelfth pieces of information are used to indicate a time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model, or a minimum time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model; thirteenth pieces of information, where the thirteenth pieces of information are used to indicate a duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, a minimum duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model; or fourteenth pieces of information, where the fourteenth pieces of information are used to indicate relevant information from a model monitoring enablement event of the first model. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 82 / 266 6 / 97

[00173] In some embodiments, the fourteenth piece of information includes at least one piece of information about the model monitoring enablement event or parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event.

[00174] In some embodiments, the model monitoring enablement event includes an event-triggered enablement event, wherein the event-triggered enablement event is associated with at least one of: a data transmission bit error rate, a data transmission packet delay, a data transmission throughput rate, signal quality of a current service cell of the first device, signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device, or signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration.

[00175] In some embodiments, the fourth piece of information includes at least one of the following: reference signal configuration information corresponding to a reference signal received by the first device, reference signal configuration information corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the first device, or indication information about the activation of a reference signal configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00176] In some embodiments, the fifth piece of information indicates at least one of the following: a model ID of the second model, a deployment location of the second model, a first condition under which the second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first model, or a Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 83 / 266 77 / 97 second condition under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00177] In some embodiments, the first condition or the second condition is associated with at least one of the following: a data transmission bit error rate, a data transmission packet delay, a data transmission transfer rate, the signal quality of a current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration, a remaining resource of the first device, whether a configuration with which the second model is currently running belongs to a first configuration, or whether a scenario in which the second model is currently running belongs to a first scenario.

[00178] In some embodiments, within a monitoring period of the first model, the second model is suspended from use or the second model is used in a first mode; and beyond the model monitoring period of the first model, the second model is used based on a second mode; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode.

[00179] In some embodiments, the sixth piece of information includes at least one reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model or a reporting data type associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00180] In some modalities, the reporting event associated with the model monitoring process comprises an event-triggered reporting event, where Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 84 / 266 78 / 97 The event-triggered reporting event is associated with at least one of the following: a model monitoring data quantity, a quantity of model monitoring task evaluations, a duration since the first device last received configuration information associated with the model monitoring process, signal quality of a current service cell of the first device, signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device, signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration, a remaining resource of the first device, performance of the first model, a current service cell type of the first device, or a current location of the first device.

[00181] In some embodiments, the remaining resource of the first device includes at least one of the following: remaining memory of the first device, remaining battery capacity of the first device, or a remaining computing resource of the first device, or a remaining processing power resource of the first device.

[00182] In some modes, the initial information is configured based on a first granularity, where the first granularity corresponds to one of a model ID, a group of model IDs, or a communication device.

[00183] In some modes, the initial information is configured to run one of the following model monitoring modes: aperiodic model monitoring, semiperiodic model monitoring, or periodic model monitoring in the first model. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 85 / 266 79 / 97

[00184] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a second receiver unit, configured to receive fifteenth information from the second device, wherein the fifteenth information is used to activate or deactivate a model monitoring task from the first model.

[00185] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a first transmitter unit, configured to transmit response information for the fifteenth information to the second device, wherein the response information for the fifteenth information is used to indicate whether a request corresponding to the fifteenth information is accepted or rejected.

[00186] In some embodiments, in a case where the fifteenth piece of information is used to activate the model monitoring task of the first model, the device additionally includes an execution unit configured to perform at least one of the following: determine whether a model monitoring enablement event of the first device is satisfied, capture model monitoring data of the first model, transmit and / or receive a reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, determine whether at least one of a first condition or a second condition is satisfied, or determine whether a reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model is satisfied;where the first condition is a condition under which a second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first model, and the second condition is a condition under which the second model does not participate in the monitoring process. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 86 / 266 The 80 / 97 model is the first model, and the second model is related to the monitoring process of the first model.

[00187] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a third receiving unit, configured to receive sixteenth information from the second device, wherein the sixteenth information is used to activate or deactivate at least one transmission or reception of a reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00188] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a second transmitter unit, configured to transmit the seventeenth pieces of information to the second device, where the seventeenth pieces of information indicate a correlation between the models.

[00189] In some embodiments, the seventeenth piece of information includes at least one of the mutually associated model IDs or a condition for mutual association between the models.

[00190] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a third transmitter unit, configured to transmit a model monitoring result to the second device.

[00191] In some modes, the result of model monitoring includes at least one of: a model ID of a monitored model, captured model monitoring data, or a model monitoring recommendation.

[00192] In some modalities, the model monitoring recommendation includes at least one of the following: indicative information to recommend discontinuation of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 87 / 266 81 / 97 model execution, indication information to recommend model switching, a model ID of a target model recommended to switch, indication information to recommend triggering model monitoring again, indication information to recommend stopping model monitoring, indication information to recommend modifying model monitoring configuration information, or recommended model monitoring configuration information.

[00193] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a fourth transmitter unit, configured to transmit capacity information to the second device, where the capacity information is associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00194] In some embodiments, capability information includes at least one of the following: capability information about whether model monitoring should be supported for a plurality of models, capability information associated with a reference signal, information about a model for which model monitoring is supported, or information associated with the dynamic configuration of model monitoring.

[00195] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal device and the second device is a network device or a second terminal device; or the first device is a first network device and the second device is a terminal device or a second network device.

[00196] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 88 / 266 82 / 97 another device for wireless communication according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The device 400 illustrated in Figure 4 includes a first transmitter unit 410.

[00197] The first transmitter unit 410 is configured to transmit the first information to a first device, where the first information is associated with a monitoring process of a first model.

[00198] In some modes, the initial information is configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00199] In some embodiments, the first information includes at least one of the following: second information, used to determine the first model; third information, where the third information is constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, where the fourth information is reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fifth information, where the fifth information is association information of a second model, where the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model; sixth information, where the sixth information is reporting configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; seventh information, where the seventh information is used to indicate whether to activate a model monitoring task of the first model;or octaves of information, in which the octaves; Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 89 / 266 83 / 97 information refers to association information from a third model, with the third model being unrelated to the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00200] In some modes, the second piece of information indicates at least one model ID of the first model or a deployment location of the first model.

[00201] In some embodiments, the third pieces of information include at least one of: ninth pieces of information, where the ninth pieces of information are used to indicate a resource configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; tenth pieces of information, where the tenth pieces of information are used to indicate a duration corresponding to a single model of the first model's monitoring and evaluation process, a minimum duration corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model; eleventh pieces of information, where the eleventh pieces of information are used to indicate a number of evaluations of the model monitoring task of the first model or a minimum number of evaluations of the model monitoring task of the first model;twelfth pieces of information, where the twelfth pieces of information are used to indicate a time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model, or a minimum time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model; thirteenth pieces of information, where the thirteenth pieces of information are used to indicate a; Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 90 / 266 84 / 97 duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, a minimum duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, or a proportion of duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model; or fourteenth pieces of information, where the fourteenth pieces of information are used to indicate relevant information from a model monitoring enablement event of the first model.

[00202] In some embodiments, the fourteenth piece of information includes at least one piece of information about the model monitoring enablement event or parameter information associated with the model monitoring enablement event.

[00203] In some embodiments, the model monitoring enablement event comprises an event-triggered enablement event, wherein the event-triggered enablement event is associated with at least one of: a data transmission bit error rate, a data transmission packet delay, a data transmission throughput rate, signal quality of a current service cell of the first device, signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device, or signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration.

[00204] In some embodiments, the fourth piece of information includes at least one of: reference signal configuration information corresponding to a reference signal received by the first device, reference signal configuration information corresponding to a reference signal transmitted by the first device, or Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 91 / 266 85 / 97 indication information regarding the activation of a reference signal configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00205] In some embodiments, the fifth piece of information indicates at least one of the following: a model ID of the second model, a deployment location of the second model, a first condition under which the second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first model, or a second condition under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00206] In some embodiments, the first condition or the second condition is associated with at least one of the following: a data transmission bit error rate, a data transmission packet delay, a data transmission transfer rate, the signal quality of a current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device, the signal quality of at least one cell in the predetermined configuration, a remaining resource of the first device, whether a configuration with which the second model is currently running belongs to a first configuration, or whether a scenario in which the second model is currently running belongs to a first scenario.

[00207] In some embodiments, within a monitoring period of the first model, the second model is suspended from use or the second model is used in a first mode; and beyond the model monitoring period of the first model, the second model is used in a second mode; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 92 / 266 86 / 97

[00208] In some embodiments, the sixth piece of information includes at least one reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model or a reporting data type associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00209] In some embodiments, the reporting event associated with the model monitoring process comprises an event-triggered reporting event, wherein the event-triggered reporting event is associated with at least one of: a quantity of model monitoring data, a quantity of model monitoring task evaluations, a duration since the first device last received configuration information associated with the model monitoring process, signal quality of a current service cell of the first device, signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device, signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration, a remaining resource of the first device, performance of the first model, a current service cell type of the first device, or a current location of the first device.

[00210] In some embodiments, the remaining resource of the first device includes at least one of the following: remaining memory of the first device, remaining battery capacity of the first device, or a remaining computing resource of the first device, or a remaining processing power resource of the first device.

[00211] In some modes, the initial information is configured based on an initial Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 93 / 266 87 / 97 granularity, where the first granularity corresponds to one of a model ID, a group of model IDs, or a communication device.

[00212] In some modes, the initial information is configured to run one of the following model monitoring modes: aperiodic model monitoring, semiperiodic model monitoring, or periodic model monitoring in the first model.

[00213] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a second transmitter unit, configured to transmit fifteenth information to the first device, wherein the fifteenth information is used to activate or deactivate a model monitoring task of the first model.

[00214] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a first receiving unit, configured to receive response information for the fifteenth information from the first device, wherein the response information for the fifteenth information is used to indicate whether a request corresponding to the fifteenth information is accepted or rejected.

[00215] In some embodiments, in a case where the fifteenth piece of information is used to activate the first model's model monitoring task, the device additionally includes an execution unit configured to perform at least one of the following: determine whether a first device model monitoring enablement event is satisfied, capture first model monitoring data, transmit and / or receive a reference signal associated with the first model monitoring process. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 94 / 266 88 / 97 model, determine whether at least one of a first condition or a second condition is satisfied, or determine whether a reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model is satisfied; wherein the first condition is a condition under which a second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first model, the second condition is a condition under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model, and the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00216] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a third transmitting unit, configured to transmit sixteenth information to the first device, wherein the sixteenth information is used to activate or deactivate at least one of the transmission or reception of a reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00217] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a second receiver unit, configured to receive the seventeenth pieces of information from the first device, where the seventeenth pieces of information indicate a correlation between the models.

[00218] In some embodiments, the seventeenth piece of information includes at least one of the mutually associated model IDs or a condition for mutual association between the models.

[00219] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a third receiving unit, configured to receive a model monitoring result from the first device. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 95 / 266 89 / 97

[00220] In some modes, the result of model monitoring includes at least one of a monitored model ID, captured model monitoring data, or a model monitoring recommendation.

[00221] In some embodiments, the model monitoring recommendation includes at least one of the following: indication information to recommend stopping model execution, indication information to recommend switching the model, a model ID of a target model recommended to switch, indication information to recommend triggering model monitoring again, indication information to recommend stopping model monitoring, indication information to recommend modifying model monitoring configuration information, or recommended model monitoring configuration information.

[00222] In some embodiments, the device additionally includes: a fourth receiving unit, configured to receive capacity information from the first device, where the capacity information is associated with the model monitoring process of the first model.

[00223] In some embodiments, capability information includes at least one of the following: capability information about whether model monitoring should be supported for a plurality of models, capability information associated with a reference signal, information about a model for which model monitoring is supported, or information associated with the dynamic configuration of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 96 / 266 90 / 97 model monitoring.

[00224] In some embodiments, the first device is a first terminal device and the second device is a network device or a second terminal device; or the first device is a first network device and the second device is a terminal device or a second network device.

[00225] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. A dashed line in Figure 5 indicates that a corresponding unit or module is optional. The 500 apparatus can be configured to perform the wireless communication method described in the embodiments of the method above. The 500 apparatus can be a chip, a first device, or a second device.

[00226] Device 500 may include at least one 510 processor. The 510 processor may support the device 500 to perform the wireless communication method described in the embodiments of the method above. The processor 510 can be a general-purpose processor or a dedicated processor. For example, the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU). Alternatively, the processor can be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, or similar. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor, or the processor can be any conventional processor or similar. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 97 / 266 91 / 97

[00227] The 500 device may also include at least one 520 memory. The 520 memory stores a program. The program may be executed by the 510 processor, such that the 510 processor executes the wireless communication method described in the embodiments of the method above. The 520 memory may be independent of the 510 processor or the 520 memory may be integrated into the 510 processor.

[00228] Device 500 may also include a transceiver 530. Processor 510 may communicate with another device or chip via transceiver 530. For example, processor 510 may perform data transmission or reception with another device or chip over transceiver 530.

[00229] The embodiments of this disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium configured to store a program. The computer-readable storage medium may be applied to a first device or a second device in accordance with the embodiments of this disclosure, and the program enables a computer to execute a wireless communication method performed by a device for wireless communication in the embodiments of this disclosure.

[00230] The embodiments of this disclosure further provide a computer program product. The computer program product includes a program. The computer program product can be applied to a first or second device in accordance with the embodiments of this disclosure, and the program enables a computer to perform a wireless communication method performed by a device for wireless communication in the embodiments of this disclosure. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 98 / 266 92 / 97

[00231] The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer program. The computer program can be applied to a wireless communication device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and the computer program enables a computer to execute a wireless communication method executed by the wireless communication device in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[00232] It should be understood that the terms system and network are used interchangeably in this disclosure. The terms used in the embodiments of this disclosure are used only to illustrate the specific embodiments of this disclosure and are not intended to limit this disclosure. The terms first, second, third, fourth or similar in the description, claims and drawings accompanying this disclosure are intended to distinguish between different objects, but do not indicate a specific sequence. In addition, the terms include, have and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[00233] In the embodiments of this disclosure, the term include / comprise may be direct or indirect inclusion. In some embodiments, the term include / comprise mentioned in the embodiments of this disclosure may be replaced by indicate or used to determine. For example, that A includes B may be replaced by that A indicates that B or A is used to determine B.

[00234] It should be understood that the term indication mentioned in the modalities of this disclosure may be a direct indication, an indirect indication or a relationship of Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 99 / 266 93 / 97 association. For example, A indicates B, which may mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be acquired using A; it may mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, where B can be acquired using C; or it may mean an association relationship between A and B.

[00235] It should be understood that, in the modalities of this disclosure, B corresponding to A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined based on A. It should also be understood that determining B based on A means that B can not only be determined based on A, but can also be determined based on A and / or other information.

[00236] In the description of the modalities of this disclosure, the corresponding term may indicate a direct or indirect relationship between two objects, or indicate an association relationship between two objects, or indicate relationships such as indicating and being indicated, configuring and being configured, or similar relationships.

[00237] In embodiments of this disclosure, the preset may be implemented by pre-storing the corresponding code or a corresponding table in a device (such as the terminal device or the network device) or by using another method that may be used to indicate relevant information, and a specific implementation method is not limited in this disclosure. For example, the term preset refers to defined in protocols.

[00238] In the embodiments of this disclosure, protocols may be standard protocols in the field of communication, for example, protocols may include an LTE protocol, an NR protocol, or a related protocol. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 100 / 266 94 / 97 applied to a future communication system, which is not limited to the present disclosure.

[00239] The term and / or in this disclosure only describes an association relationship between associated objects, i.e., three types of relationships. For example, the expression A and / or B indicates (A), (B) or (A and B). In addition, the character / generally indicates an OR relationship between the associated objects.

[00240] It should be understood that in several application modes, the sequence numbers of previous processes do not imply the order of execution. The order of execution of the processes should be determined based on their functions and internal logic and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the application modes.

[00241] In various embodiments provided in this disclosure, it should be understood that the systems, apparatus, and methods disclosed may be implemented in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described are merely examples. For example, the division into units is merely a logical function division and may be another division in the actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not implemented. Furthermore, the mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication connections exhibited or discussed may be implemented using some interfaces. Indirect couplings or communication connections between the apparatus or units may be implemented electrically, mechanically, or otherwise.

[00242] The units described as parts Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 101 / 266 95 / 97 separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed across a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected based on the actual requirements to achieve the objectives of the solutions in the modalities.

[00243] In addition, the functional units in the embodiments of this disclosure may be integrated into a processing unit, each of the units may physically exist alone or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[00244] Some or all of the functions in the preceding embodiments may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. In the case where software is used for implementation, the implementation may be carried out in the form of a computer program product, in whole or in part. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of this disclosure are achieved in whole or in part. The computer may be a general-purpose computer, a dedicated computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on a computer-readable storage medium or may be transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium.For example, computer instructions can be transmitted from one site, computer, server, or data center to another site. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 102 / 266 96 / 97 computer, server, or data center in a wired manner (e.g., a coaxial cable, an optical fiber, or a digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wirelessly (e.g., infrared, radio, and microwave). The computer-readable storage medium may be any usable medium accessible by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server or a data center, integrating one or more usable media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, or magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a digital video disc (DVD)), a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid-state drive (SSD)), or similar.

[00245] The preceding description is provided to enable anyone skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described in this document. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined in this document may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not limited to the aspects presented in this document, but should be understood in their full scope, consistent with the language claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean one and only one, unless specifically indicated, but rather one or more. Unless specifically indicated otherwise, the term "some" refers to one or more. Combinations such as at least one of A, B, or C, at least one of A, B, and C, and A, B, C, or any combination thereof include any combination of A, B, and / or C and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of C.Specifically, combinations such as at least one of A and B. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 103 / 266 97 / 97 or C, at least one of A, B and C and A, B, C or any combination thereof may be only A, only B, only C, A and B, A and C, B and C or A and B and C, wherein any of these combinations may contain one or more members of A, B or C. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or may hereafter become known to those skilled in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and shall be covered by the claims. Furthermore, nothing disclosed in this document is intended to be made available to the public, whether such disclosure is explicitly mentioned in the claims. No element of a claim shall be construed as a means plus function unless the element is expressly mentioned using the expression "means for".

[00246] The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of the present disclosure, but are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Any variation or substitution readily determined by a person skilled in the art within the scope of the art disclosed in the present disclosure shall be within the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 104 / 266

Claims

1 / 10 CLAIMS 1. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, PERFORMED BY A FIRST DEVICE, the method being characterized by comprising: receiving (210) first information from a second device wherein the first information is configuration information associated with a model monitoring process of a first model, and wherein the first information comprises at least one of: second information, wherein the second information is used to determine the first model; third information, wherein the third information is constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, wherein the fourth information is reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model;fifth pieces of information, where the fifth pieces of information are association information for a second model, where the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model; sixth pieces of information, where the sixth pieces of information are reporting configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; seventh pieces of information, where the seventh pieces of information are used to indicate whether to activate a model monitoring task for the first model; or eighth pieces of information, where the eighth pieces of information Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 105 / 266 2 / 10 are association information for a third model, where the third model is not related to the model monitoring process of the first model.

2. METHOD, according to claim 1, characterized in that the third pieces of information comprise at least one of: ninth pieces of information, wherein the ninth pieces of information are used to indicate a resource configuration associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; tenth pieces of information, wherein the tenth pieces of information are used to indicate a duration corresponding to a single model of the first model's monitoring and evaluation process, a minimum duration corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the monitoring and evaluation process of a single model of the first model; eleventh pieces of information, wherein the eleventh pieces of information are used to indicate a number of evaluations of the first model's model monitoring task or a minimum number of evaluations of the first model's model monitoring task;twelfth pieces of information, where the twelfth pieces of information are used to indicate a time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model or a minimum time interval between any two adjacent model monitoring and evaluation processes of the first model; thirteenth pieces of information, where the thirteenth pieces of information are used to indicate a duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, a minimum duration corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model, or a duration ratio corresponding to the model monitoring task of the first model; or fourteenth pieces of information, where the fourteenth pieces of information are used to indicate relevant information from a model monitoring of the enabling event of the first model.

3. METHOD, according to claim 2, characterized by the model monitoring enablement event comprising an event-triggered enablement event, wherein the event-triggered enablement event is associated with at least one of: a data transmission bit error rate; a data transmission packet delay; a data transmission throughput rate; signal quality of a current service cell of the first device; signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device; or signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration.

4. METHOD, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the fifth piece of information is used to indicate at least one of: a model identifier, ID, of the second model; a deployment location of the second model; a first condition under which the second model participates in the monitoring process of the first model; or a second condition under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model.

5. METHOD, according to claim 4, characterized in that the first condition or the second condition is associated with at least one of: a data transmission bit error rate; a data transmission packet delay; a data transmission transfer rate; the signal quality of a current service cell of the first device; the signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device; the signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration; a remaining resource of the first device; whether a configuration with which the second model is currently running belongs to a first configuration; or whether a scenario in which the second model is currently running belongs to a first scenario.

6. METHOD, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, within a model monitoring the duration of the first model, the second model is suspended from use or the second model is used in a first mode; and in which, in addition to the model monitoring duration of the first model, the second model is used based on a second mode; wherein the first mode is different from the second mode. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, pp. 108 / 266 5 / 10 7. METHOD, according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the sixth piece of information comprises at least one of: a reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; or a type of reporting data associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; wherein the reporting event associated with the model monitoring process comprises an event-triggered reporting event, wherein the event-triggered reporting event is associated with at least one of: a quantity of model monitoring data; a quantity of model monitoring task evaluations; a duration since the first device last received configuration information associated with the model monitoring process; signal quality of a current service cell of the first device; signal quality of at least one neighboring cell of a current service cell of the first device;Signal quality of at least one cell in a predetermined configuration; a remaining feature of the first device; performance of the first model; a current service cell type of the first device; or a current location of the first device.

8. METHOD, according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 109 / 266 6 / 10 additionally: receiving fifteenth information from the second device, wherein the fifteenth information is used to activate or deactivate a model monitoring task of the first model; wherein, in the case where the fifteenth information is used to activate the model monitoring task of the first model, the method comprises at least one of: determining whether a model monitoring enablement event of the first device is met; capturing model monitoring data from the first model; transmitting and / or receiving a reference signal associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; determining whether at least one of a first condition or a second condition is satisfied;or determine whether a reporting event associated with the model monitoring process of the first model is satisfied; wherein the first condition is a condition under which a second model participates in the model monitoring process of the first model, the second condition is a condition under which the second model does not participate in the model monitoring process of the first model, and the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model.

9. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD, PERFORMED BY A SECOND DEVICE, the method being characterized by comprising: Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, page 110 / 266 7 / 10 transmitting (210) the first information to a first device wherein the first information is configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model, and wherein the first information comprises at least one of: second information, wherein the second information is used to determine the first model; third information, wherein the third information is constraint information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; fourth information, wherein the fourth information is reference signal configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model;fifth pieces of information, where the fifth pieces of information are association information for a second model, where the second model is related to the model monitoring process of the first model; sixth pieces of information, where the sixth pieces of information are reporting configuration information associated with the model monitoring process of the first model; seventh pieces of information, where the seventh pieces of information are used to indicate whether to activate a model monitoring task for the first model; or eighth pieces of information, where the eighth pieces of information are association information for a third model, where the third model is not related to the model monitoring process of the first model. Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p. 111 / 266 8 / 10; 10. METHOD, according to claim 9, characterized in that the first information is used to perform aperiodic model monitoring, semiperiodic model monitoring, or periodic model monitoring in the first model.

11. METHOD, according to claim 9 or 10, characterized by further comprising: transmitting fifteenth information to the first device, wherein the fifteenth information is used to activate or deactivate a model monitoring task of the first model.

12. METHOD, according to any one of claims 9 to 11, characterized by further comprising: receiving seventeenth pieces of information from the first device, wherein the seventeenth pieces of information indicate a correlation between the models; and wherein the seventeenth pieces of information comprise at least one of: mutually associated model identifiers, IDs; or a condition for mutual association between the models.

13. METHOD, according to any one of claims 9 to 12, characterized by further comprising: receiving a model monitoring result from the first device, wherein the model monitoring result comprises at least one of: a model identifier, ID, of a monitored model, Petition 870250085316, dated 09 / 22 / 2025, p.112 / 266 9 / 10 captured model monitoring data, or a model monitoring recommendation, wherein the model monitoring recommendation comprises at least one of: indication information to recommend stopping model execution; indication information to recommend switching the model; a model identifier (ID) of a target model recommended to switch; indication information to recommend re-triggering model monitoring; indication information to recommend stopping model monitoring; indication information to recommend modifying model monitoring configuration information; or recommended model monitoring configuration information.

14. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a program, and the processor is configured to load the program from memory and execute it, so that the device performs the wireless communication method, as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8.

15. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE characterized by comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store a program, and the processor is configured to load the program from memory and execute the program, to cause the device to perform the method for wireless communication, as defined in any one of claims 9 to 13.

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