A multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair

By designing a multi-function toilet on the nursing bed chair, using bucket lifting, perineal flushing and anal cleaning mechanism, the problems of splash protection and automatic cleaning during the nursing bed chair are solved, and the patient's quality of life and self-esteem are improved.

CN111728524BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05刘光娟
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010752734.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-07-30
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2040-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing nursing beds and chairs are difficult to achieve effective splash protection and automatic cleaning during patients' defecation, which affects the patient's self-esteem and quality of life.

Method used

A multi-function toilet is designed, including a bucket lifting mechanism, a perineal flushing tube and anal cleaning mechanism. The bucket lifting, perineal flushing and anal cleaning are achieved by using motor drive. Anal cleaning tube with flexible materials and a full-circuit swing mechanism are equipped to achieve splash protection and automatic cleaning and drying of excrement.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning and drying of patients when urinating and defecation while lying down, avoids splashing excrement and irritating odor spilling, reduces the intervention of nursing staff, and improves the patient's quality of life and self-esteem.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair, which comprises a barrel body, a barrel body lifting mechanism, a perineum flushing pipe and an anal cleaning mechanism. The barrel body lifting mechanism is installed on the lower side of the barrel body. The perineum flushing pipe is arranged at the front end of the barrel body and penetrates from the lower side of the barrel body into the inner cavity of the barrel body. The anal cleaning mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the barrel body. The anal cleaning mechanism comprises an anal cleaning pipe and a cleaning pipe telescopic or coiling driving mechanism for driving the anal cleaning pipe to stretch and retract to clean the anus. The end of the anal cleaning pipe located in the inner cavity is provided with a water outlet hole for upward water outlet, and the other end is provided with a water inlet. The invention can enable a patient to urinate and defecate lying down. The barrel body can be lifted to fit the patient's buttocks, thereby preventing excrement from splashing or pungent smell from overflowing. At the same time, after urination and defecation, automatic and semi-automatic cleaning and drying of the excretion position can be realized, and the patient can operate by himself during excretion, and almost no nursing staff is needed to intervene.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary devices, and particularly relates to a multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair. Background Art

[0002] For people who are unable to take care of themselves or have only half of the self-care ability, such as the elderly, the disabled, the disabled patients, the vegetative patients, the cerebral palsy patients, the brain-damaged and the demented, etc., how to improve their quality of life has increasingly attracted the widespread attention of people from all walks of life. Effectively enhancing the mobility of such people not only makes their daily life convenient, but also has a profound impact on their mental health, self-evaluation and mental state.

[0003] At present, the above-mentioned people mostly improve their lives through auxiliary devices such as nursing bed chairs. However, it is very difficult for general nursing bed chairs to realize the defecation function of patients. And for the bed chairs with defecation function on the market, only a toilet or a bedpan for receiving defecation is arranged under the cushion. During the defecation process of patients, it is easy to escape and splash, and at the same time, the smell is relatively pungent and it is difficult to clean up later. Further, it is also impossible to automatically wipe and clean the anus and other excretion parts after defecation, which not only increases the workload of the nursing staff, but also affects the shame and dignity of the patients. Summary of the Invention <[

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair, so as to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention discloses a multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair, including a barrel body, a barrel body lifting mechanism, a perineum flushing pipe and an anus cleaning mechanism. The barrel body lifting mechanism is installed on the lower side of the barrel body. The perineum flushing pipe is arranged at the front end of the barrel body, and the perineum flushing pipe penetrates from the lower side of the barrel body into the inner cavity of the barrel body. A blowing port is arranged on one side of the inner cavity. The anus cleaning mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the barrel body. The anus cleaning mechanism includes an anus cleaning pipe and a telescopic and rotary driving mechanism for driving the anus cleaning pipe to stretch and rotate. The anus cleaning pipe is provided with a water outlet hole at one end located in the inner cavity and a water inlet hole at the other end.

[0006] Further, one end of the anus cleaning pipe located in the inner cavity is an elastic hose part formed by a flexible material, and the elastic hose part is arranged obliquely upward.

[0007] Further, the telescopic and rotary driving mechanism includes a sleeve, a cleaning pipe telescopic motor and a cleaning pipe rotary motor. The other end of the anus cleaning pipe is slidably connected in the sleeve. The sleeve is provided with a driven gear. The gear on the output shaft of the cleaning pipe telescopic motor meshes with the driven gear. The cleaning pipe rotary motor is installed on the lower side of the barrel body and drives the sleeve to rotate.

[0008] Further, it further includes a perineum irrigation tube and a perineum irrigation tube multi-directional swing mechanism. The perineum irrigation tube all-round swing mechanism includes a left-right swing component and an up-down swing component. The left-right swing component is installed on the barrel body, the up-down swing component is installed on the left-right swing component, and the perineum irrigation tube is installed on the left-right swing component.

[0009] Further, the left-right swing component includes a left-right yaw motor, the up-down swing component includes an arc-shaped slide rail and an up-down swing motor. The arc-shaped slide rail is installed on the left-right yaw motor, the perineum irrigation tube is installed on the up-down swing motor, and this up-down swing motor moves along the arc-shaped slide rail.

[0010] Further, a through hole for the perineum irrigation tube to penetrate is provided on the barrel body, and an elastic rubber body is sleeved in the through hole. The perineum irrigation tube seals through the elastic rubber body.

[0011] Further, the barrel body lifting mechanism includes a lifting drive motor, a screw sleeve and a screw rod. The lifting drive motor is in transmission connection with the screw sleeve. The lower end of the screw rod is sleeved with the screw sleeve, and the upper end is pivotally connected to the barrel body.

[0012] Further, it further includes a guide rod and a guide slider. The guide rod is vertically fixedly installed, and the guide slider is installed on the barrel body and is slidably connected with the guide rod.

[0013] Further, it further includes a urine shield and a shield rotation motor installed on the barrel body. The urine shield is arranged at the front end of the barrel body, and the shield rotation motor drives the urine shield to rotate and be stored in the inner cavity or be vertically arranged.

[0014] Further, it further includes a barrel body cover plate, a parallelogram linkage mechanism and a cover plate drive motor. The barrel body cover plate is arranged on both sides of the barrel body. One end of the parallelogram linkage mechanism is hinged to the barrel body cover plate, and the other end is in transmission connection with the cover plate drive motor to close or open the space above the barrel body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] The multi-functional toilet for a nursing bed chair of the present invention can enable a patient to urinate and defecate lying down. The barrel body can be lifted to fit the patient's buttocks, thereby preventing excrement from splashing or pungent odors from overflowing. At the same time, after urination and defecation, automatic cleaning and drying of the excretion position can be achieved, and the patient can operate by himself, and almost no nursing staff is needed to intervene, greatly maintaining the patient's self-esteem and improving the patient's quality of life.

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 is the first axonometric schematic diagram of the multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is the second axonometric schematic diagram of the multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is the front view schematic diagram of the multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is the axonometric schematic diagram of the anal cleaning mechanism disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is the axonometric schematic diagram of the all-round swing mechanism of the perineum flushing tube disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 is the installation schematic diagram of the air blowing tube disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] LEGEND DESCRIPTION:

[0026] 1. Barrel body; 2. Barrel body lifting mechanism; 3. Perineum flushing tube; 4. Anal cleaning mechanism; 5. Inner cavity; 6. Anal cleaning tube; 7. Water outlet hole; 8. Water inlet; 9. Elastic hose part; 10. Sleeve; 11. Cleaning tube telescopic motor; 12. Left and right yawing motor; 13. Arc-shaped slide rail; 14. Up and down swinging motor; 15. Through hole; 16. Elastic rubber body; 17. Lifting drive motor; 18. Nut; 19. Screw; 20. Worm; 21. Guide rod; 22. Guide slider; 23. Urine shield; 24. Shield rotation motor; 25. Barrel body cover plate; 26. Parallel four-bar mechanism; 27. Cover plate drive motor; 28. Arc-shaped baffle; 29. Spring; 30. Cleaning tube rotation motor; 31. Air blowing tube; 32. Air blowing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different ways defined and covered by the claims.

[0028] As Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair. The multifunctional toilet is installed below the nursing bed chair and includes a bucket body 1, a bucket body lifting mechanism 2, a perineum flushing pipe 3, and an anal cleaning mechanism 4. When not in use, the bucket body lifting mechanism 2 drives the bucket body 1 to descend. When in use, the bucket body lifting mechanism 2 drives the bucket body 1 to ascend. The perineum flushing pipe 3 is arranged towards the perineum of the user and is used for spraying water to clean the urination position of the patient. The anal cleaning mechanism 4 can wipe and clean the anus and perform automatic cleaning work after the patient defecates. Specifically, the bucket body lifting mechanism 2 is installed on the lower side of the bucket body 1. Among them, the bucket body lifting mechanism 2 includes a lifting drive motor 17, a screw sleeve 18, and a screw rod 19. The output shaft of the lifting drive motor 17 is provided with a worm 20. The outer part of the screw sleeve 18 is a worm gear structure, and the worm 20 is in transmission connection with the teeth outside the screw sleeve 18. The lower end of the screw rod 19 is threadedly sleeved with the screw sleeve 18, and the upper end is pivotally connected to the bucket body 1. When the lifting drive motor 17 operates, the screw sleeve 18 can rotate, and then it can drive the screw rod 19 to drive the bucket body 1 to ascend or descend, so that the bucket body 1 can fit the buttocks of the patient, thereby avoiding the splashing of excrement or the overflow of irritating odors. The perineum flushing pipe 3 is arranged at the front end of the bucket body 1, and the perineum flushing pipe 3 penetrates from the lower side of the bucket body 1 into the inner cavity 5 of the bucket body 1. Both sides of the inner cavity 5 are provided with air blowing pipes 31 for blowing hot air or cold air. The air blowing pipes 31 are provided with air blowing ports 32 to dry or bake the anus after cleaning. The anal cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged at the rear end of the bucket body 1. The anal cleaning mechanism 4 includes an anal cleaning pipe 6 and a telescopic and rotary drive mechanism for driving the anal cleaning pipe 6 to stretch and clean the anus and rotate and store. When the user finishes defecating, the cleaning pipe rotation motor 30 of the telescopic and rotary drive mechanism drives the sleeve 10 to rotate outward by 90 degrees. Then, when the cleaning pipe telescopic motor 11 of the telescopic and rotary drive mechanism drives the anal cleaning pipe 6 to extend, the work of wiping and cleaning the anus is completed through the end interface of the anal cleaning pipe 6 (the perineum flushing pipe 3 simultaneously flushes the urine in the perineum, etc.). One end of the anal cleaning pipe 6 located in the inner cavity 5 is provided with a water outlet hole 7 that can discharge water upward, and the other end is provided with a water inlet 8. After cleaning, hot air or cold air is blown out through the air blowing port 32 arranged on one side of the inner cavity 5 to dry the anus and the perineum. Thus, while spraying water, the anus is wiped, improving the cleaning degree and cleaning efficiency of the anus, and completely eliminating the need for nursing staff to intervene, avoiding irritating the shame and self-esteem of the patient.

[0029] In this embodiment, in order to better wipe the anus, one end of the anal cleaning tube 6 located in the inner cavity 5 is an elastic hose portion 9 formed of a flexible material, such as medical soft silicone, which will not harm the anal structure. The elastic hose portion 9 is arranged to incline upward, so as to assist in achieving the scraping effect and the anal cleaning effect is better. For the sleeve 10, the cleaning tube telescopic motor 11 and the cleaning tube rotating motor 30 on the telescopic and rotating drive mechanism, when specifically arranged, the other end of the anal cleaning tube 6 is slidably connected in the sleeve 10. The sleeve 10 is provided with driven teeth, and the gear on the output shaft of the cleaning tube telescopic motor 11 meshes with the driven teeth. Of course, the same function can also be achieved by other telescopic drive mechanisms. The sleeve 10 and the output shaft of the cleaning tube rotating motor 30 are slidably connected up and down through splines. At the same time, a spring 29 that abuts against the sleeve 10 is arranged on the output shaft of the cleaning tube rotating motor 30, so as to ensure that the anal cleaning tube 6 can flexibly fit the anal positions of different users through the spring 29. When the anal cleaning mechanism 4 rotates to the storage state, the excrement is prevented from contaminating the anal cleaning tube 6 by the arc-shaped baffle 28 fixed on the sleeve 10.

[0030] In this embodiment, in order to expand the flushing range of the perineum flushing tube 3, a perineum flushing tube omnidirectional swinging mechanism is further included. The perineum flushing tube omnidirectional swinging mechanism includes a left-right swinging component and an up-down swinging component. The left-right swinging component is installed on the barrel body 1, the up-down swinging component is installed on the left-right swinging component, and the perineum flushing tube 3 is installed on the left-right swinging component. Specifically, the left-right swinging component includes a left-right yaw motor 12, the up-down swinging component includes an arc-shaped slide rail 13 and an up-down swinging motor 14. The arc-shaped slide rail 13 is installed on the left-right yaw motor 12, and the perineum flushing tube 3 is installed on the up-down swinging motor 14, and the up-down swinging motor 14 moves along the arc-shaped slide rail 13.

[0031] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the sealing performance at the connection between the perineum flushing tube 3 and the barrel body 1, a through hole 15 for the perineum flushing tube 3 to penetrate is provided on the barrel body 1. An elastic rubber body 16 is sleeved in the through hole 15. The elastic rubber body 16 is in a compressed state. The perineum flushing tube 3 is hermetically penetrated through the elastic rubber body 16, and the elastic rubber body 16 will closely fit the perineum flushing tube 3, so as to achieve the sealing effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the precise guidance during the rising process of the barrel body 1 and prevent the influence of the eccentric load of the barrel body 1, a guide rod 21 and a guide slide block 22 are further included. The guide rod 21 is vertically and fixedly installed on the nursing chair, and the guide slide block 22 is installed on the barrel body 1 and is slidably connected with the guide rod 21 through the internal chute.

[0033] In this embodiment, taking into account the uncertainty of the flow direction of urine during urination, a urine shield 23 and a shield rotating motor 24 are also included that are installed on the barrel body 1. The urine shield 23 is set at the front end of the barrel body 1, so that once the urine passes over the upper end of the barrel body 1, it can be blocked by the urine shield 23. The shield rotating motor 24 drives the urine shield 23 to rotate and be stored in the inner cavity 5 or set vertically, that is, when not in use, the urine shield 23 can be rotated to the inside of the inner cavity 5 by the shield rotating motor 24.

[0034] In this embodiment, it also includes a barrel cover 25, a parallel four-bar mechanism 26 and a cover drive motor 27. The barrel cover 25 is arranged on both sides of the barrel body 1 and is a split-type structure. One end of the parallel four-bar mechanism 26 is hinged to the barrel cover 25, and the other end is connected to the cover drive motor 27 to close or open the space above the barrel body 1. When the barrel body 1 is used up, the barrel body lifting mechanism 2 drives the barrel body 1 to descend. At this time, the cover drive motor 27 is activated to drive the barrel body cover 25 to move relative and upward, closing the isolation barrel body 1, thereby realizing the patient's lying function.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair, characterized in that: The invention comprises a barrel body (1), a barrel body lifting mechanism (2), a perineal irrigation tube (3) and an anus cleaning mechanism (4), wherein the barrel body lifting mechanism (2) is installed on the lower side of the barrel body (1), the perineal irrigation tube (3) is arranged at the front end of the barrel body (1), and the perineal irrigation tube (3) passes through the lower side of the barrel body (1) into the inner cavity (5) of the barrel body (1), and a blowing port (32) is provided on one side of the inner cavity (5), and the anus cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged at the rear end of the barrel body (1), and the anus cleaning mechanism (4) comprises an anus cleaning tube (6) and a telescopic rotation drive for driving the anus cleaning tube (6) to extend and rotate. The anus cleaning tube (6) is provided with a water outlet (7) at one end of the inner cavity (5) and a water inlet (8) at the other end; the telescopic rotation driving mechanism comprises a sleeve (10), a cleaning tube telescopic motor (11) and a cleaning tube rotating motor (30); the other end of the anus cleaning tube (6) is slidably connected in the sleeve (10); the sleeve (10) is provided with driven teeth; the gear on the output shaft of the cleaning tube telescopic motor (11) is engaged with the driven teeth; the cleaning tube rotating motor (30) is installed on the lower side of the barrel (1) and drives the sleeve (10) to rotate so as to enter or move away from the lower part of the patient's anus.

2. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the anus cleaning tube (6) located in the inner cavity (5) is an elastic hose portion (9) formed of a flexible material, and the elastic hose portion (9) is arranged to be tilted upward.

3. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to any one of claims 1-2, characterized in that: It also includes a perineal irrigation tube (3) and a perineal irrigation tube omnidirectional swing mechanism, wherein the perineal irrigation tube omnidirectional swing mechanism includes a left-right swing component and an up-down swing component, wherein the left-right swing component is mounted on the barrel body (1), the up-down swing component is mounted on the left-right swing component, and the perineal irrigation tube (3) is mounted on the left-right swing component.

4. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left-right swing assembly includes a left-right yaw motor (12), and the up-down swing assembly includes an arc-shaped slide rail (13) and an up-down swing motor (14). The arc-shaped slide rail (13) is mounted on the left-right yaw motor (12), and the perineal irrigation tube (3) is mounted on the up-down swing motor (14). The up-down swing motor (14) moves along the arc-shaped slide rail (13).

5. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The barrel body (1) is provided with a through hole (15) for the perineal irrigation tube (3) to pass through, an elastic rubber body (16) is sleeved in the through hole (15), and the perineal irrigation tube (3) passes through the elastic rubber body (16) in a sealed manner.

6. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel lifting mechanism (2) comprises a lifting drive motor (17), a screw sleeve (18) and a screw rod (19). The lifting drive motor (17) is in transmission connection with the screw sleeve (18). The lower end of the screw rod (19) is sleeved with the screw sleeve (18), and the upper end is pivotally connected to the barrel (1).

7. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a guide rod (21) and a guide slider (22), wherein the guide rod (21) is fixedly installed vertically, and the guide slider (22) is installed on the barrel body (1) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (21).

8. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a urine shield (23) and a shield rotating motor (24) mounted on the barrel body (1); the urine shield (23) is arranged at the front end of the barrel body (1); and the shield rotating motor (24) drives the urine shield (23) to rotate and be accommodated in the inner cavity (5) or to be arranged vertically.

9. The multifunctional toilet for a nursing bed chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a barrel cover (25), a parallelogram mechanism (26) and a cover drive motor (27), wherein the barrel cover (25) is arranged on both sides of the barrel (1), one end of the parallelogram mechanism (26) is hinged to the barrel cover (25), and the other end is connected to the cover drive motor (27) in a transmission manner to close or open the space above the barrel (1).