Non-compensating anti-shake elbow pads

By setting up a power assist mechanism and elastic elements in the elbow guard mechanism, the existing anti-shake equipment for the elderly cannot fundamentally solve the problem of arm shaking, and the effect of reducing the stress burden on the elbow joint and reducing arm shaking is achieved.

CN111789318BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-01SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010598595.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-06-28
Publication Date
2025-04-01
Estimated Expiration
2040-06-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing anti-shake devices for the elderly cannot fundamentally solve the problem of arm shaking, and there are problems such as huge size, difficulty in holding, easy fatigue from users, and unstable anti-shake effect.

Method used

A non-compensated anti-shake elbow guard is designed. By providing a power assist mechanism in the elbow guard mechanism, including a shift module and a support module, the first and second elastic elements are used to connect it to the elbow guard mechanism to reduce the stress burden on the elbow joint and reduce the degree of shaking of the arm.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the stress burden on the elbow joint, reduces the degree of shaking of the arm, and improves the user's operating comfort and anti-shake effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector. In the non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector, not only a connecting mechanism is arranged between the forearm wrapping part and the upper arm wrapping part, but also a power assisting mechanism is configured, wherein the power assisting mechanism includes a shifting module and a supporting module. Before the user's arm is ready to make different movements, the shifting module is switched to the corresponding gear position, which can provide auxiliary support for the movement of the elbow joint, thereby reducing the stress burden of the elbow joint and the degree of arm shaking. At the same time, a first elastic element and a second elastic element are arranged to be connected to the elbow protector mechanism. When the user's arm flexes and extends, the first elastic element and the second elastic element can be retracted and contracted accordingly, thereby offsetting the axial movement between the elbow protector mechanism and the arm, and ensuring the fixation of the relative position of the elbow protector mechanism and the arm. This invention is used in the field of sports assisting equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of sports assisting equipment, and in particular to a non-compensatory anti-shake elbow protector. Background Art

[0002] There are three main modes of action of anti-shake devices for the elderly on the market, namely, the electrical signal compensation anti-shake system, the tweezers-type anti-shake system and the self-balancing pure mechanical anti-shake system.

[0003] Among them, the electric signal compensation type anti-shake system has high requirements on the response of the control system, and usually cannot achieve complete anti-shake, but can only reduce the degree of shaking. At the same time, the electric signal compensation type anti-shake system is bulky and difficult to hold and operate. For the tweezers type anti-shake system, it relies on increasing the force and simplifying the clamping method to maintain the stability of the clamping. This type of anti-shake system has strong movement requirements for the extremities of the limbs. Users are prone to fatigue after long-term use, and the anti-shake effect is unstable. For the self-balancing pure mechanical anti-shake system, its application occasions are narrow and unstable, it cannot be adjusted independently, and the anti-shake dimension is small. The above three types are all devices that use external mechanisms for shake compensation. After the user uses them, the arm will still shake, and the problem of arm shaking has not been fundamentally solved. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a non-compensatory anti-shake elbow protector that can reduce the stress burden on the elbow joint and reduce the degree of arm shaking.

[0005] The non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an elbow protector mechanism, which has a forearm wrapping portion and an upper arm wrapping portion; a connecting mechanism, connecting the forearm wrapping portion and the upper arm wrapping portion; and a power assisting mechanism, arranged between the forearm wrapping portion and the upper arm wrapping portion, the power assisting mechanism has a connected shifting module and a supporting module; wherein at least one end of the connecting mechanism is configured with a first elastic element, and the supporting module includes a supporting member and a second elastic element with one end connected to the supporting member, and the first elastic element and the second elastic element are both connected to the elbow protector mechanism.

[0006] The non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector is not only provided with a connecting mechanism between the forearm wrapping part and the upper arm wrapping part, but also provided with a power assisting mechanism, wherein the power assisting mechanism includes a shifting module and a supporting module, and before the user's arm is ready to make different movements, by switching the shifting module to the corresponding gear position, it can provide auxiliary support for the movement of the elbow joint, thereby reducing the stress burden of the elbow joint and reducing the degree of arm shaking; at the same time, a first elastic element and a second elastic element are provided to be connected to the elbow protector mechanism, and when the user's arm flexes and extends, the first elastic element and the second elastic element can expand and contract accordingly, thereby offsetting the axial movement between the elbow protector mechanism and the arm, and ensuring the fixation of the relative position of the elbow protector mechanism and the arm.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the shift module includes a casing, a driving assembly mounted on the casing, a shift shaft and a gear assembly disposed inside the casing, and the driving assembly is drivingly connected to the shift shaft.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the gear assembly comprises an internal gear and a center shell arranged in the middle of the internal gear, the support member is connected to the internal gear, one end of the shift shaft extends from the surface of the center shell into the center shell, the portion of the shift shaft located in the center shell is equipped with a cam, the side surface of the center shell is slidably nested with a forward braking structure, a reverse braking structure, a deceleration structure and a neutral structure, and the cam rotates and pushes out the forward braking structure or the reverse braking structure or the deceleration structure to connect with the internal gear.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the forward braking structure and the reverse braking structure both include a braking rod, and ends of the two braking rods close to the internal gear respectively form inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces face in opposite directions.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the deceleration structure includes a No. 1 rod and a No. 1 sliding tooth fixed at the end of the No. 1 rod, a friction sleeve is sleeved on the No. 1 sliding tooth, and the inner wall of the internal gear is provided with a groove for the No. 1 sliding tooth to be embedded and slid.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the neutral structure comprises a No. 2 rod and a No. 2 sliding tooth provided at an end of the No. 2 rod, and a tooth tip width of the No. 2 sliding tooth is greater than a spacing between adjacent tooth tips of the internal gear.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a motor, a driving gear mounted on an output shaft of the motor, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear, the motor is fixed to the outside of the casing, and the driven gear is sleeved on the shift shaft.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting mechanism includes a small arm connecting rod provided on the small arm wrapping portion and a large arm connecting rod provided on the large arm wrapping portion, and the large arm connecting rod is hingedly connected to the small arm connecting rod.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the forearm wrapping portion and the upper arm wrapping portion are both arc-shaped wrapping portions, at least one pair of strap clamping shafts are respectively arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped wrapping, and a strap is connected between the strap clamping shafts of the same pair.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, both the first elastic element and the second elastic element are springs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 is an overall assembly diagram of a non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is an overall assembly diagram from another angle after the fixed cover is removed from the embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is an assembly diagram of a power assist mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the power assist mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention after the upper cover is removed;

[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shift module of the power assist mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., and orientations or positional relationships indicated are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The non-compensating anti-shake elbow protector of an embodiment of the present invention includes an elbow protector mechanism, a connecting mechanism 2 and a power assisting mechanism 3, wherein the elbow protector mechanism has a forearm wrapping portion 11 and an upper arm wrapping portion 12, the connecting mechanism 2 and the power assisting mechanism 3 are both installed between the forearm wrapping portion 11 and the upper arm wrapping portion 12, and the connecting mechanism 2 and the power assisting mechanism 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the forearm wrapping portion 11.

[0027] Specifically, the power assist mechanism 3 has a connected shift module 31 and a support module 32, the support module 32 includes a support member 321 and a second elastic element 322 connected to the support member 321 at one end. At the same time, at least one end of the connecting mechanism 2 is configured with a first elastic element 4, and the first elastic element 4 and the second elastic element 322 are both connected to the elbow protection mechanism.

[0028] According to the non-compensatory anti-shake elbow protector of an embodiment of the present invention, not only a connecting mechanism 2 is set between the forearm wrapping part 11 and the upper arm wrapping part 12, but also a power assisting mechanism 3 is configured, wherein the power assisting mechanism 3 includes a shifting module 31 and a supporting module 32. Before the user's arm is ready to make different movements, by switching the shifting module 31 to the corresponding gear, it can play an auxiliary supporting role in the movement of the elbow joint, thereby reducing the force burden of the elbow joint and reducing the degree of arm shaking; at the same time, a first elastic element 4 and a second elastic element 322 are set to be connected to the elbow protector mechanism. When the user's arm flexes and extends, the first elastic element 4 and the second elastic element 322 can expand and contract accordingly, thereby offsetting the axial movement between the elbow protector mechanism and the arm, and ensuring the fixation of the relative position of the elbow protector mechanism and the arm.

[0029] In some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting mechanism 2 comprises a small arm connecting rod 21 provided on the small arm wrapping portion 11 and a large arm connecting rod 22 provided on the large arm wrapping portion 12, wherein the large arm connecting rod 22 is hingedly connected to the small arm connecting rod 21. Specifically, as Figure 2As shown, the upper arm connecting rod 22 and the lower arm connecting rod 21 are connected by a connecting shaft, and there is a single-axis transmission between the two. Such a setting can not only reduce the size of the transmission connection part, but also help to reduce the weight of the connecting mechanism 2, thereby achieving the purpose of lightweight. Furthermore, the first elastic element 4 is a spring, one end of which is fixed to the end of the lower arm connecting rod 21, and the other end is connected to the lower arm wrapping part 11; in order to prevent the telescopic movement of the first elastic element 4 from being disturbed by the external environment and to ensure that its telescopic movement can proceed normally, a fixed cover shell is provided on the lower arm wrapping part 11 for the end of the first elastic element 4 to be inserted and fixed. It should be noted that the number of the first elastic element 4 is not limited to one, and two or more can be provided depending on the actual situation.

[0030] In some embodiments of the present invention, the shift module 31 is fixed to the upper arm wrapping portion 12, and the support module 32 is connected to the lower arm wrapping portion 11; in this case, the second elastic element 322 is a spring, one end of which is connected to the support member 321 and the other end is fixed to the lower arm wrapping portion 11. Figure 3 , Figure 4 The shift module 31 of this embodiment includes a casing, a driving assembly installed on the casing, a shift shaft 313 and a gear assembly 314 arranged inside the casing, and the driving assembly is connected to the shift shaft 313 by driving; more specifically, the casing is composed of an upper casing and a lower casing 3111 connected by splicing, the lower casing is connected to the upper arm wrapping part 12, and the middle part of the lower casing forms a receiving chamber; the driving assembly includes a motor 3121, a driving gear 3122 installed on the output shaft of the motor and a driven gear 3123 meshing with the driving gear, the motor is fixed to the outside of the lower casing, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged in the receiving chamber, the shift shaft 313 extends into the receiving chamber and is fixed on the driven gear, when the driven gear rotates, it can drive the shift shaft 313 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of switching gears. Installing the motor on the outside of the casing in this way can provide convenience for the user. When the user needs to replace the motor, there is no need to disassemble the entire power assist mechanism 3, which simplifies the operation steps and avoids the internal power assist mechanism 3 from being damaged by human factors.

[0031] Furthermore, in order to enable the motor to be started at any time, a rechargeable capacitor is provided in the present embodiment to be connected to the motor, and the motor is powered by the rechargeable capacitor; at the same time, in order to allow the user to clearly know the power usage of the rechargeable capacitor, a power display light connected to the rechargeable capacitor by an electric wire is installed on the casing.

[0032] More specifically, in this specific embodiment, the gear assembly 314 includes an internal gear 3141 and a center shell 3142 arranged in the middle of the internal gear 3141, wherein the support member 321 is connected to the internal gear 3141, and one end of the shift shaft 313 extends from the surface of the center shell 3142 into the center shell 3142. Furthermore, the portion of the shift shaft 313 located in the center shell 3142 is equipped with a cam, and the side surface of the center shell 3142 is slidably nested with the forward braking structure 3143, the reverse braking structure 3144, the deceleration structure 3145 and the neutral structure 3146; when the cam rotates, the forward braking structure 3143 or the reverse braking structure 3144 or the deceleration structure 3145 can be respectively pushed out to connect with the internal gear 3141, thereby switching the current gear of the shift module 31 to the forward gear, the reverse gear and the deceleration support gear.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the forward braking structure 3143 and the reverse braking structure 3144 both include a brake rod, and the ends of the two brake rods close to the inner gear 3141 are formed with inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces face opposite directions. When the cam pushes out the brake rod of the forward braking assembly or the reverse braking assembly, the end of the brake rod is embedded in the tooth groove of the inner gear 3141 and meshes with the inner gear 3141. Under the action of the inclined surface, the inner gear 3141 can be prevented from rotating, thereby preventing unpowered gear shifting without the user's knowledge.

[0034] Further, the deceleration structure 3145 includes a rod member No. 1 and a sliding tooth No. 1 fixed at the end of the rod member No. 1, a friction sleeve is sleeved on the sliding tooth No. 1, and the inner wall of the internal gear 3141 is provided with a slot for the sliding tooth No. 1 to be inserted and slid. The friction sleeve is made of rubber or other damping materials. When the sliding tooth No. 1 enters the slot, the friction sleeve is in contact with the slot wall of the slot, and friction resistance is generated between them, so that the movement speed of the internal gear 3141 can be slowed down when the internal gear 3141 rotates. More specifically, the neutral structure 3146 of this embodiment has a rod member No. 2 and a sliding tooth No. 2 provided at the end of the rod member No. 2, wherein, in order to prevent the sliding tooth No. 2 from meshing with the internal gear 3141 and ensure that no relative force is generated between the neutral structure 3146 and the internal gear 3141, the tooth tip width of the sliding tooth No. 2 is set to be greater than the spacing between adjacent tooth tips of the internal gear 3141. More specifically, an annular groove is provided in the middle of the detent rod, the first rod and the second rod respectively, and a coil spring is wound around the outside of the annular groove as a reset element, and each coil spring is connected to the center shell 3142; when the ejection force of the cam on the detent rod, the first rod and the second rod is cancelled, the detent rod, the first rod and the second rod can be automatically retracted under the action of the deformation recovery of the coil spring, thereby avoiding the situation of incomplete gear switching. Figure 5In this specific embodiment, the central shell 3142 is a cubic structure, and the forward braking structure 3143, the reverse braking structure 3144, the deceleration structure 3145 and the neutral structure 3146 are sequentially arranged at the corners where the high line of the central shell 3142 is located, and the connecting lines at both ends of the forward braking structure 3143, the reverse braking structure 3144, the deceleration structure 3145 and the neutral structure 3146 are all located on the same plane.

[0035] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the forearm wrapping part 11 and the upper arm wrapping part 12 are both arc-shaped wrapping parts, and the cross-section of each arc-shaped wrapping part is U-shaped, and a through hole 15 is respectively provided in the middle of each arc-shaped wrapping part; the edges of each through hole 15 are chamfered. The provision of the through hole 15 can not only allow the forearm wrapping part 11 and the upper arm wrapping part 12 to better adapt to the changes in the arm muscle lines during the flexion and extension rotation of the elbow joint, but also help to reduce the weight of the forearm wrapping part 11 and the upper arm wrapping part 12, and improve the comfort of the user when using it. Furthermore, two pairs of strap clamping shafts 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each arc-shaped wrapping part, and a strap 14 is connected between the strap clamping shafts 13 of the same pair. In order to allow the user to adjust the use length of the strap 14 according to the size of his own arm, a buckle is respectively installed on each strap 14. The provision of the buckle also improves the versatility of the accompanying rotation device. Furthermore, in order to better improve the wearing comfort of the user and reduce the pressure caused by the straps 14 on the user's arms, each strap 14 of the present embodiment is an elastic strap.

[0036] More specifically, the forearm wrapping part 11 and the upper arm wrapping part 12 are both made of ABS plastic, which is lightweight, non-toxic and tasteless. The products made of ABS plastic are lightweight and safe, and can reduce the burden on human arms. The upper arm connecting rod 22 and the forearm connecting rod 21 are made of 6061 aluminum alloy to ensure strength and improve corrosion resistance.

[0037] Of course, the design and creation of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation modes. Those skilled in the art may make equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the present invention. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.

Claims

1. Non-compensation anti-shake elbow pad, characterized by: include: The elbow protection mechanism comprises a forearm wrapping portion and an upper arm wrapping portion; A connecting mechanism, connecting the forearm wrapping portion and the upper arm wrapping portion; as well as A power assist mechanism, disposed between the forearm wrapping portion and the upper arm wrapping portion, the power assist mechanism having a connected shift module and a support module; Wherein, at least one end of the connecting mechanism is provided with a first elastic element, and the supporting module comprises a supporting member and a second elastic element connected to the supporting member at one end, and the first elastic element and the second elastic element are both connected to the elbow protection mechanism; The shift module comprises a casing, a driving assembly mounted on the casing, a shift shaft and a gear assembly arranged inside the casing, wherein the driving assembly is drivingly connected to the shift shaft; the gear assembly comprises an internal gear and a center casing arranged in the middle of the internal gear, the support member is connected to the internal gear, one end of the shift shaft extends from the surface of the center casing into the center casing, and a cam is provided on the part of the shift shaft located in the center casing; a positive braking structure, a reverse braking structure, a deceleration structure and a neutral structure are slidably embedded in the side surface of the center casing, and the cam rotates and pushes out the positive braking structure or the reverse braking structure or the deceleration structure to connect with the internal gear; The forward braking structure and the reverse braking structure both include a braking rod, and the ends of the two braking rods close to the internal gear respectively form inclined surfaces, and the two inclined surfaces face in opposite directions; The deceleration structure comprises a No. 1 rod and a No. 1 sliding tooth fixed at the end of the No. 1 rod, a friction sleeve is sleeved on the No. 1 sliding tooth, and the inner wall of the inner gear is provided with a notch for the No. 1 sliding tooth to be inserted and slid; The neutral gear structure comprises a No. 2 rod and a No. 2 sliding tooth provided at the end of the No. 2 rod, and the tooth tip width of the No. 2 sliding tooth is greater than the spacing between adjacent tooth tips of the internal gear; The connecting mechanism comprises a small arm connecting rod arranged on the small arm wrapping part and a large arm connecting rod arranged on the large arm wrapping part, and the large arm connecting rod is hingedly connected to the small arm connecting rod.

2. The non-compensatory anti-shake elbow protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor, a driving gear mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear. The motor is fixed outside the casing, and the driven gear is sleeved on the shift shaft.

3. The non-compensatory anti-shake elbow protector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forearm wrapping portion and the upper arm wrapping portion are both arc-shaped wrapping portions, and at least one pair of strap-threading clamping shafts are respectively arranged on both sides of the arc-shaped wrapping portion, and a binding strap is connected between the strap-threading clamping shafts of the same pair.

4. The non-compensatory anti-shake elbow protector according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first elastic element and the second elastic element are both springs.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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