A method for packing a through-line box in a wall reserved hole
By assembling a wire box made of welded steel plates and encapsulating it with multi-layer sound-absorbing plugs inside pre-drilled holes in the wall, the problem of reduced sound insulation performance caused by wire holes in the wall is solved, achieving good sealing and sound insulation effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHONGCHUAN NO 9 DESIGN & RES INST
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
Smart Images

Figure CN113675798B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental engineering, specifically to a method for assembling a junction box inside a pre-drilled hole in a wall. Background Technology
[0002] Holes and gaps in walls significantly impact sound insulation performance. The better the wall's sound insulation, the more pronounced the effect of these gaps. For example, gaps in doors and windows, or pipes penetrating the wall, all contribute to a decrease in sound insulation. According to sound insulation theory, the larger the area of a hole or gap, the greater its impact on the wall's sound insulation. Even if the original wall's sound insulation exceeds 60 dB, the presence of even 1‰ of porosity will reduce the wall's sound insulation to no more than 30 dB. Therefore, porosity can significantly reduce the sound insulation of a soundproof structure, especially for high-insulation walls (greater than 55 dB), where any gap can cause a sharp drop in sound insulation. For ease of use, walls often need to accommodate both high-voltage and low-voltage electrical wires. This is achieved by pre-installing a conduit within the wall, through which the wires are run. When a high level of sound insulation is required in a wall, gaps will remain between the through-holes of these pipes and the wall, thus reducing the wall's sound insulation. Currently, there is a lack of effective solutions. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for assembling a wiring box inside a pre-drilled hole in a wall, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a method for assembling a junction box within a pre-drilled hole in a wall, comprising the following specific steps:
[0005] S1: A rectangular junction box with open ends is formed by welding steel plates. The first conduit is welded to the inner wall of the top of the box. Rubber positioning strips are symmetrically pasted at the center of the top and bottom surfaces of the box.
[0006] S2: Reserve a hole in the wall for the box to be embedded, and embed a second conduit in the wall at the position corresponding to the bottom inner wall of the box, which is staggered from the first conduit;
[0007] S3: Push the box into the pre-drilled hole in the wall. Due to the presence of the rubber positioning strip, the upper and lower sides of the box form a gap cavity with the inner wall of the pre-drilled hole. Fill the gap cavity with sealant to form a sealed structure.
[0008] S4: Prepare a soundproofing plug, cut a first clearance groove on the top surface of the soundproofing plug for the first conduit to be inserted, and cut a second clearance groove on the side of the soundproofing plug facing the wall for the power supply line to pass through.
[0009] S5: After the wires are installed through the first conduit and the second conduit, fill the first conduit and the second conduit with expanding foam, and then embed the sound insulation plug into the box.
[0010] S6: Cover the exposed surface of the box with a cover plate and secure it with bolts.
[0011] Preferably, in step S1, the rubber positioning strip is cut at the corner facing the reserved hole to form a guide slope.
[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the first conduit is flush with the exposed surface of the box, and the inner end of the conduit is spaced with the inner wall of the pre-reserved hole in the wall to form a cavity for the power supply line.
[0013] Preferably, in step S4, the specific preparation method of the sound-insulating plug is as follows:
[0014] S41: Fold the first sound-absorbing layer to form multiple "V" shaped structures;
[0015] S42: Fill the "V"-shaped cavity of the first sound-absorbing layer with the second sound-absorbing layer and bond it together with adhesive to form a composite sound-absorbing block;
[0016] S43: A third sound-absorbing layer is pasted on both sides of the above composite sound-absorbing block to form a sound-insulating plug that fits the internal cavity space of the box.
[0017] Preferably, the first sound-absorbing layer is made of glass wool, the second sound-absorbing layer is made of polyester fiber sound-absorbing cotton, and the third sound-absorbing layer is made of melamine foam.
[0018] Preferably, the cover plate has a through hole aligned with the first conduit, and the cover plate is made of steel plate.
[0019] Preferably, the thickness of the box sidewall and the cover plate is greater than 2mm.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0021] 1. This invention, by setting up a box with a modular assembly structure and sound insulation blocks, facilitates the wiring operation while staggering the wiring pipes on both sides of the wall, forming a "Z"-shaped wiring pattern inside the box, thus creating a good way for sound insulation and sealing.
[0022] 2. Rubber positioning strips are attached to the top and bottom surfaces of the box to form a gap cavity between the box and the pre-drilled hole in the wall, which facilitates the filling of sealant and ensures a good seal between the box and the pre-drilled hole.
[0023] 3. The sound insulation plug is set as an integral embedded sound insulation block, which can fit well into the internal structure of the box and facilitates the sealing operation; the sound insulation plug is composed of multiple sound-absorbing layers, and its interior is set with a glass wool layer with a continuous folding structure, which can form a multi-layer sound-absorbing structure and enhance the overall sound insulation effect of the sound insulation plug. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the rubber positioning strip on the box body of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sound-insulating plug of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the sound-insulating plug of the present invention.
[0028] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. First conduit; 3. Second conduit; 4. Rubber positioning strip; 5. Guide slope; 6. Gap cavity; 7. Sound insulation plug; 8. First sound absorption layer; 9. Second sound absorption layer; 10. Third sound absorption layer; 11. First clearance groove; 12. Second clearance groove; 13. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.
[0031] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-4 This invention provides a technical solution: a method for assembling a junction box inside a pre-drilled hole in a wall, comprising the following specific steps:
[0033] S1: A rectangular structure of a wire box 1 with openings at both ends is formed by welding steel plates. A first wire tube 2 is welded to the inner wall of the top of the box 1. Rubber positioning strips 4 are symmetrically pasted at the center of the upper and lower sides of the box 1. The corner of the rubber positioning strips 4 facing the reserved hole is cut to form a guide slope 5.
[0034] The outer end of the first conduit 2 is flush with the exposed surface of the box 1, and its inner end is spaced with the inner wall of the reserved hole in the wall to form a cavity for the power supply line.
[0035] S2: A reserved hole is reserved in the wall for the box 1 to be embedded, and a second conduit 3 is embedded in the wall at the position corresponding to the bottom inner wall of the box 2, which is staggered from the first conduit 2.
[0036] S3: Push the box 1 into the reserved hole in the wall. Due to the presence of the rubber positioning strip 4, the upper and lower sides of the box 1 form a gap cavity 6 with the inner wall of the reserved hole. Fill the gap cavity 6 with sealant to form a sealed structure.
[0037] S4: Prepare the sound-insulating plug 7. The specific preparation method of the sound-insulating plug 7 is as follows:
[0038] S41: Fold the first sound-absorbing layer 8 times to form multiple "V" shaped structures;
[0039] S42: Fill the "V"-shaped cavity of the first sound-absorbing layer 8 with the second sound-absorbing layer 9 and bond it together with adhesive to form a composite sound-absorbing block;
[0040] S43: A third sound-absorbing layer 10 is attached to both sides of the above composite sound-absorbing block to form a sound-insulating plug 7 that is adapted to the inner cavity space of the box 1.
[0041] The first sound-absorbing layer 8 is made of glass wool, the second sound-absorbing layer 9 is made of polyester fiber sound-absorbing cotton, and the third sound-absorbing layer 10 is made of melamine foam.
[0042] A first clearance groove 11 for the first conduit 2 to be embedded is cut on the top surface of the sound insulation block 7, and a second clearance groove 12 for the power supply line to pass through is cut on the side of the sound insulation block 7 facing the wall.
[0043] S5: After the wires are threaded through the first conduit 2 and the second conduit 3, foaming agent is filled into the first conduit 2 and the second conduit 3, and then the sound insulation plug 7 is embedded into the box 1.
[0044] S6: Cover the exposed surface of the box 1 with a cover plate 13 and fix it with bolts. The cover plate 13 has a through hole that is aligned with the first conduit 2.
[0045] Furthermore, the cover plate 13 is made of steel plate, and the thickness of both the side wall of the box body 1 and the cover plate 13 is greater than 2mm.
[0046] This invention, through the assembly and modular design of the box 1 and the sound-insulating plug 7, facilitates wiring operations while staggering the wiring conduits on both sides of the wall, forming a "Z"-shaped wiring pattern within the box 1, thus creating an effective path for sound insulation and sealing. Rubber positioning strips 4 are attached to the top and bottom surfaces of the box 1, forming a gap cavity 6 between the box 1 and the pre-drilled holes in the wall, facilitating the injection of sealant and ensuring a good seal between the box 1 and the pre-drilled holes. The integrally embedded sound-insulating plug 7 fits well into the internal structure of the box 1, facilitating sealing operations. The sound-insulating plug 7 is composed of multiple sound-absorbing layers, with a continuously folded glass wool layer inside, forming a multi-layered sound-absorbing structure that enhances the overall sound insulation effect of the sound-insulating plug 7.
[0047] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A method for assembling a junction box within a pre-drilled hole in a wall, characterized in that, The specific steps include the following: S1: A rectangular structure of a wire box (1) with openings at both ends is formed by welding steel plates. A first wire tube (2) is welded to the inner wall of the top of the box (1). Rubber positioning strips (4) are symmetrically pasted at the center of the upper and lower sides of the box (1). S2: A reserved hole is reserved in the wall for the box (1) to be embedded, and a second conduit (3) is pre-embedded in the wall at the position corresponding to the bottom inner wall of the box (1), which is offset from the first conduit (2); S3: Push the box (1) into the reserved hole in the wall. Due to the presence of the rubber positioning strip (4), the upper and lower sides of the box (1) are separated from the inner wall of the reserved hole to form a gap cavity (6). Fill the gap cavity (6) with sealant to form a sealed structure. S4: Prepare a soundproof plug (7), cut a first clearance groove (11) on the top surface of the soundproof plug (7) for the first conduit (2) to be embedded, and cut a second clearance groove (12) on the side of the soundproof plug (7) facing the wall to pass through. In step S4, the specific preparation method of the sound-insulating plug (7) is as follows: S41: Fold the first sound-absorbing layer (8) to form multiple "V" shaped structures; S42: Fill the "V" shaped cavity of the first sound-absorbing layer (8) with the second sound-absorbing layer (9) and bond it together with adhesive to form a composite sound-absorbing block; S43: A third sound-absorbing layer (10) is pasted on both sides of the above composite sound-absorbing block to form a sound-insulating plug (7) that is compatible with the inner cavity space of the box (1). The first sound-absorbing layer (8) is made of glass wool, the second sound-absorbing layer (9) is polyester fiber sound-absorbing cotton, and the third sound-absorbing layer (10) is made of melamine foam. S5: After the wires are installed through the first conduit (2) and the second conduit (3), foaming agent is filled into the first conduit (2) and the second conduit (3), and then the sound insulation plug (7) is embedded into the box (1). S6: Cover the exposed surface of the box (1) with a cover plate (13) and fix it with bolts.
2. The encapsulation method for assembling a junction box within a pre-drilled hole in a wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step S1, the rubber positioning strip (4) is cut at the corner of the side facing the reserved hole to form a guide slope (5).
3. The encapsulation method for assembling a junction box within a pre-drilled hole in a wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the first conduit (2) is flush with the exposed surface of the box (1), and the inner end of the conduit forms a cavity for the power supply line to be laid between it and the inner wall of the reserved hole in the wall.
4. The encapsulation method for assembling a junction box within a pre-drilled hole in a wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (13) has a through hole that is aligned with the first conduit (2), and the cover plate (13) is made of steel plate.
5. The encapsulation method for assembling a junction box within a pre-drilled hole in a wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the side wall of the box (1) and the cover plate (13) is greater than 2mm.