Techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications
By configuring appropriate service parameters and channel occupation time, the complex UE monitoring problem in multi-SCS and multi-beam direction communication is solved, and communication efficiency is improved and power saving is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202080054540.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-06-25
- Filing Date
- 2020-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In multi-subcarrier interval (SCS) and multi-beam direction communication, monitoring downlink control information becomes complicated, especially when different UEs use different SCSs and base stations use different directional beams.
By configuring service parameters between the UE and the base station, including appropriate SCS and beam directions, the base station performs a channel access procedure to obtain channel occupancy time (COT) of the shared radio frequency channel, and transmits a control message to the UE indicating which service parameters related to exist or do not exist during the COT, thereby determining the communication parameters.
The process of UE monitoring downlink control information is simplified, communication efficiency is improved, power consumption of UE is saved, and communication configuration between base station and UE is optimized.
Smart Images

Figure CN114208118B_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Cross-references
[0002] This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62 / 884,609, entitled “Techniques for Configuring Multiple-SCS and Multi-Beam Direction Communications,” filed by Zhang et al. on August 8, 2019, and U.S. Patent Application No. 16 / 912,261, entitled “Techniques for Configuring Multiple-SCS and Multi-Beam Direction Communications,” filed by Zhang et al. on June 25, 2020, each of which is assigned to the assignee of this application. Background Art
[0003] The following relates generally to wireless communications in unlicensed spectrum, and more particularly to techniques for configuring multiple subcarrier spacing (SCS) and multiple beam direction communications.
[0004] Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various types of communication content, such as voice, video, packet data, messaging, broadcasting, etc. These systems may be able to support communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., time, frequency, and power). Examples of such multiple access systems include fourth generation (4G) systems (such as long term evolution (LTE) systems, advanced LTE (LTE-A) systems, or LTE-A Pro systems), and fifth generation (5G) systems that may be referred to as new radio (NR) systems. These systems may use various technologies, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), or discrete Fourier transform extended orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM). A wireless multiple access communication system may include several base stations or network access nodes, each of which simultaneously supports the communication of multiple communication devices, which may be referred to as user equipment (UE).
[0005] In some cases, a base station may serve several UEs within a serving cell. The UE may monitor downlink control communications from the base station (such as at a slot level or at a mini-slot level). In some cases, the UE may switch from using slot-level monitoring to mini-slot-level monitoring, or the UE may switch from using mini-slot-level monitoring to slot-level monitoring. In addition, in some cases, different UEs may communicate with the base station using different SCSs from each other. In some cases, the base station may communicate with different UEs located at different physical locations using different directional beams. Therefore, different SCSs and directional beams used for communication between the UE and the base station may complicate the UE's monitoring of downlink control information.
[0006] Overview
[0007] The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses that support techniques for configuring multiple subcarrier spacing (SCS) and multiple beam direction communications. In general, the described techniques provide for a user equipment (UE) to identify service parameters configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel. The service parameters may include an SCS that the UE may use to communicate with a base station or a beam direction of a directional beam that the UE may use to communicate with a base station. The base station may also determine the service parameters for the UE.
[0008] The base station may perform a channel access procedure to acquire a channel occupancy time (COT) of a shared radio frequency channel. The UE may monitor a control message from the base station, such as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the UE may receive a control message for the COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel. The control message may include an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via a carrier. Based on the indication of the service, the UE may determine a communication parameter (such as a monitoring level) for communicating with the base station during the COT to, for example, receive downlink communications.
[0009] A method of wireless communication at a UE is described. The method may include identifying a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel; receiving from a base station a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier within the COT; and determining one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication.
[0010] An apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include a processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to identify a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel; receive a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel from a base station, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier within the COT; and determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication.
[0011] Another apparatus for wireless communication at a UE is described. The apparatus may include means for: identifying a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel; receiving from a base station a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier within the COT; and determining one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication.
[0012] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a UE is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to perform the following operations: identifying a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel; receiving a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel from a base station, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier within the COT; and determining one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication.
[0013] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of a service associated with a service parameter may indicate that there is no service associated with the service parameter during the COT, and the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for suppressing monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on the indicated absence of service associated with the service parameter during the COT. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the control message includes an indication of a duration associated with the absence of service associated with the service parameter.
[0014] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of a service associated with a service parameter indicates that a service associated with the service parameter exists during a COT, and the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for adapting monitoring of a control channel associated with a carrier during the COT based on the indicated presence of a service associated with the service parameter during the COT. Some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein may further include operations, features, means, or instructions for adapting monitoring of a control channel associated with a carrier after the COT, the adaptation being based on a total duration of the COT.
[0015] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, an indication of a service associated with a service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to a corresponding set of time slots of a COT, and each bit in the set of bits indicates whether a corresponding time slot in the corresponding set of time slots includes a service associated with the service parameter. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the service parameter includes an SCS configured for a UE for a carrier. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the service parameter includes a beam configured for a UE for a carrier. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, an indication of a service associated with a service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to a beam set, each bit in the set of bits indicating whether a corresponding beam in the beam set is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0016] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the carrier includes a first carrier and the control message is received via a second carrier, and wherein the second carrier may be associated with a licensed radio frequency channel. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a bit set corresponding to an SCS set, and each bit in the bit set indicates whether a corresponding SCS in the SCS set is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0017] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the control message includes an indication of the total duration of the COT. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the control message includes an indication of the remaining duration of the COT. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the control message includes an indication of the starting point of the COT.
[0018] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, operations, features, devices, or instructions for the following may be further included: before receiving a control message, receiving a signal transmitted from a base station according to a service parameter; and based on the received signal, adapting the monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT, wherein receiving the control message may be based on the adapted monitoring of the control channel. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the signal includes a wake-up signal, a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), or a combination thereof.
[0019] A method for wireless communication at a base station is described. The method may include, for each UE in a set of UEs served by the base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, determining a service parameter in a set of service parameters configured for each UE for communication via the carrier; performing a channel access procedure to acquire a COT of the shared radio frequency channel; and transmitting a control message for each service parameter in the set of service parameters that satisfies the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, the control message including an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter within the COT.
[0020] An apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include a processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions may be executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to determine, for each UE in a set of UEs served by the base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a service parameter set configured for each UE for communication via the carrier; perform a channel access procedure to obtain a COT of the shared radio frequency channel; and transmit a control message for each service parameter in the service parameter set that meets the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, and the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter within the COT.
[0021] Another apparatus for wireless communication at a base station is described. The apparatus may include means for: determining, for each UE in a set of UEs served by the base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a set of service parameters configured for each UE for communication via the carrier; performing a channel access procedure to acquire a COT for the shared radio frequency channel; and transmitting a control message for each service parameter in the set of service parameters that satisfies the following condition: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, the control message including an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter within the COT.
[0022] A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a base station is described. The code may include instructions executable by a processor to perform the following operations: for each UE in a set of UEs served by the base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, determine a service parameter in a service parameter set configured for each UE for communication via the carrier; perform a channel access procedure to acquire a COT of the shared radio frequency channel; and for each service parameter in the service parameter set that meets the following conditions, transmit a control message, each service parameter causing at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, the control message including an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter within the COT.
[0023] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, for each service parameter in the service parameter set, the indication of the service associated with each service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a bit set corresponding to a corresponding time slot set of the COT, and each bit in the bit set indicates whether a corresponding time slot in the corresponding time slot set includes the service associated with each service parameter. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the service parameter set corresponds to the SCS set.
[0024] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, a service parameter set corresponds to a beam set. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, an indication of a service associated with a service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a bit set corresponding to a corresponding beam set, and each bit in the bit set indicates whether a corresponding beam in the beam set is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0025] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the carrier includes a first carrier and the control message is transmitted via a second carrier, and wherein the second carrier may be associated with a licensed radio frequency channel. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the control message includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a bit set corresponding to an SCS set, and each bit in the bit set indicates whether a corresponding SCS in the SCS set is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0026] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, for each of the service parameters in the set of service parameters, the control message includes an indication of the total duration of the COT. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, for each of the service parameters in the set of service parameters, the control message includes an indication of the remaining duration of the COT. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, for each of the service parameters in the set of service parameters, the control message includes an indication of the starting point of the COT.
[0027] According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, an operation, feature, device, or instruction for transmitting a signal according to each service parameter in the service parameter set before transmitting a control message for each service parameter in the service parameter set may be further included. According to some aspects of the methods, apparatuses (devices), and non-transitory computer-readable media described herein, the signal includes a wake-up signal, a DMRS, a CSI-RS, or a combination thereof. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1
[0013] Illustrated are aspects of a wireless communication system supporting techniques for configuring multiple subcarrier spacing (SCS) and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure.
[0030] Figure 2 Various aspects of the transmission timeline supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure are explained.
[0031] Figure 3 Various aspects of the transmission timeline supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure are explained.
[0032] Figure 4 Various aspects of the transmission timeline supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure are explained.
[0033] Figure 5Various aspects of the transmission timeline supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure are explained.
[0034] Figure 6 Various aspects of the process flow supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam direction communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure are explained.
[0035] Figure 7 and Figure 8 A block diagram of a device supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0036] Fig. 9 A block diagram of a communication manager supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam direction communications in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0037] Fig.10 A diagram of a system including devices supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0038] Fig.11 and Fig.12 A block diagram of a device supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0039] Fig.13 A block diagram of a communication manager supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam direction communications in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0040] Fig.14 A diagram of a system including devices supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0041] Figures 15 to 18 A flow chart illustrating a method for supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure is shown.
[0042] Detailed Description
[0043] Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, systems, devices, and apparatuses that support multi-subcarrier spacing (SCS) and multi-beam direction communications. In some aspects, a serving cell may include a base station that serves several UEs. The UE may monitor downlink control communications from the base station, such as a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). In different implementations, the UE may monitor the PDCCH at a slot level or at a mini-slot level, where the slot may include multiple mini-slots and each mini-slot may include one or more symbols. In some cases, a base station may acquire a channel (e.g., a channel in a shared or unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band) and may transmit and / or receive within a channel occupancy time (COT). In some cases, the COT may be limited in duration by constraints on the device using the spectrum band. In some cases, the UE may switch from using mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring during the COT after determining the start time of the COT. By switching from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring, the UE may monitor the PDCCH less frequently and therefore consume less power.
[0044] In some cases, one or more UEs in a serving cell may operate according to SCSs that are distant from each other. Thus, for a particular transmission opportunity, a base station may transmit a control message (e.g., a COT system information (COT-SI) message) to one or more UEs in a serving cell according to a first SCS, and if the COT SI transmission is configured for the first SCS, a UE operating according to a different SCS may not recognize the COT SI transmission. Additionally or alternatively, a base station may communicate with a UE using a directional beam, and for a particular transmission opportunity, the base station may transmit a COT-SI message to one or more UEs in a serving cell according to a first beam direction, and thus a UE in a different direction may not receive the COT SI transmission.
[0045] Described herein are techniques by which a base station may transmit control information to a UE in a serving cell, wherein the control information is configured for each SCS in an SCS that may be used by the UE in the serving cell of the base station. Similarly, described herein are techniques by which a base station may transmit control information to a UE in a serving cell using a directional beam in the direction of each UE in the serving cell of the base station. Additionally or alternatively, a base station may transmit an idle COT-SI message to one or more UEs in the serving cell of the base station, wherein the idle COT-SI message may indicate to the one or more UEs that the SCS and / or beam index of the UE may not be served during a corresponding transmission opportunity. In this way, the base station may allow the UE to enter a lower power mode (e.g., not monitor control messages) during a transmission opportunity.
[0046] According to the techniques described herein, in some cases, an anchor carrier may be used to provide information to one or more UEs, the information indicating an SCS and / or beam index and an associated time duration (e.g., a transmission opportunity and / or an additional amount of time), wherein the information indicates an SCS and / or beam index that may be used or not used during the time duration. This document further describes techniques by which a base station may transmit a signal (e.g., a reference signal or a wake-up signal) to one or more UEs, the signal identifying an upcoming downlink transmission burst in a corresponding transmission opportunity. Additionally or alternatively, the base station may transmit a common preamble for all SCSs to the UE, wherein the common preamble may include, in some cases, a bitmap of served and / or unserved SCSs and an indication of the duration of the associated transmission opportunity. Thus, a UE that is not served may not monitor communications during a transmission opportunity, thereby saving power at the UE.
[0047] Various aspects of the present disclosure are initially described in the context of a wireless communication system. Aspects of transmission timelines and process flows are subsequently provided according to some aspects of the present disclosure. Various aspects of the present disclosure are further illustrated and described by and with reference to apparatus diagrams, system diagrams, and flow charts related to techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications.
[0048] Figure 1 Various aspects of a wireless communication system 100 that supports techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam direction communications according to various aspects of the present disclosure are illustrated. The wireless communication system 100 includes a base station 105, a UE 115, and a core network 130. In some aspects, the wireless communication system 100 may be a long term evolution (LTE) network, an advanced LTE (LTE-A) network, an LTE-A Pro network, or a new radio (NR) network. In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 may support enhanced broadband communications, ultra-reliable (e.g., mission-critical) communications, low latency communications, or communications with low-cost and low-complexity devices.
[0049] The base station 105 may communicate wirelessly with the UE 115 via one or more base station antennas. The base station 105 described herein may include or may be referred to by those skilled in the art as a base transceiver station, a radio base station, an access point, a radio transceiver, a Node B, an evolved Node B (eNB), a next generation Node B, or a Gigabit Node B (any of which may be referred to as a gNB), a Home Node B, a Home Evolved Node B, or some other suitable terminology. The wireless communication system 100 may include different types of base stations 105 (e.g., macro cell base stations or small cell base stations). The UE 115 described herein may be able to communicate with various types of base stations 105 and network equipment (including macro eNBs, small cell eNBs, gNBs, relay base stations, etc.).
[0050] Each base station 105 may be associated with a particular geographic coverage area 110 in which it supports communications with various UEs 115. Each base station 105 may provide communications coverage for a respective geographic coverage area 110 via a communications link 125, and the communications link 125 between the base station 105 and the UE 115 may utilize one or more carriers. The communications link 125 shown in the wireless communication system 100 may include an uplink transmission from the UE 115 to the base station 105, or a downlink transmission from the base station 105 to the UE 115. Downlink transmissions may also be referred to as forward link transmissions, and uplink transmissions may also be referred to as reverse link transmissions.
[0051] The geographic coverage area 110 of the base station 105 may be divided into sectors that constitute a portion of the geographic coverage area 110, and each sector may be associated with a cellular cell. According to some aspects, each base station 105 may provide communication coverage for a macrocellular cell, a small cellular cell, a hotspot, or other types of cellular cells, or various combinations thereof. In some aspects, the base station 105 may be mobile and thus provide communication coverage for a mobile geographic coverage area 110. In some aspects, different geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may overlap, and overlapping geographic coverage areas 110 associated with different technologies may be supported by the same base station 105 or different base stations 105. The wireless communication system 100 may include systems such as heterogeneous LTE / LTE-A / LTE-A Pro or NR networks, in which different types of base stations 105 provide coverage for various geographic coverage areas 110.
[0052] The term "cell" refers to a logical communication entity used to communicate with base station 105 (e.g., on a carrier), and may be associated with an identifier to distinguish adjacent cells operating via the same or different carriers (e.g., physical cell identifier (PCID), virtual cell identifier (VCID)). In some examples, a carrier may support multiple cells, and different cells may be configured according to different protocol types that may provide access to different types of devices (e.g., machine type communication (MTC), narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), or others). In some cases, the term "cell" may refer to a portion (e.g., a sector) of a geographic coverage area 110 on which the logical entity operates.
[0053] Each UE 115 can be dispersed throughout the wireless communication system 100, and each UE 115 can be stationary or mobile. UE 115 can also be referred to as a mobile device, a wireless device, a remote device, a handheld device, or a subscriber device or some other suitable term, wherein "device" can also be referred to as a unit, a station, a terminal or a client. UE 115 can also be a personal electronic device, such as a cellular phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a tablet computer, a laptop computer or a personal computer. In some aspects, UE 115 can also refer to a wireless local loop (WLL) station, an Internet of Things (IoT) device, an Internet of Everything (IoE) device, or an MTC device, etc., which can be implemented in various items such as electrical appliances, vehicles, meters, etc.
[0054] Some UEs 115, such as MTC or IoT devices, may be low-cost or low-complexity devices and may provide automated communication between machines (e.g., via machine-to-machine (M2M) communication). M2M communication or MTC may refer to data communication technology that allows devices to communicate with each other or with a base station 105 without human intervention. In some aspects, M2M communication or MTC may include communication from devices that integrate sensors or meters to measure or capture information and relay the information to a central server or application, which may utilize the information or present the information to a person interacting with the program or application. Some UEs 115 may be designed to collect information or implement automated behavior of machines. Examples of applications for MTC devices include: smart metering, inventory monitoring, water level monitoring, equipment monitoring, health care monitoring, field survival monitoring, weather and geographic event monitoring, queue management and tracking, remote security sensing, physical access control, and transaction-based commercial charging.
[0055] Some UEs 115 may be configured to employ a reduced power consumption mode of operation, such as half-duplex communication (e.g., a mode that supports unidirectional communication via transmission or reception but not simultaneous transmission and reception). In some aspects, half-duplex communication may be performed with a reduced peak rate. Other power saving techniques for UE 115 include entering a power saving "deep sleep" mode when not engaged in active communications, or operating over a limited bandwidth (e.g., in accordance with narrowband communications). In some cases, UE 115 may be designed to support critical functions (e.g., mission critical functions), and the wireless communication system 100 may be configured to provide ultra-reliable communications for these functions.
[0056] In some cases, UE 115 may also be able to communicate directly with other UE 115 (e.g., using a peer-to-peer (P2P) or device-to-device (D2D) protocol). One or more UEs in a group of UEs 115 utilizing D2D communication may be within the geographic coverage area 110 of the base station 105. Other UEs 115 in this group may be outside the geographic coverage area 110 of the base station 105, or may not be able to receive transmissions from the base station 105 for other reasons. In some cases, each group of UEs 115 communicating via D2D communication may utilize a one-to-many (1:M) system, in which each UE 115 transmits to each other UE 115 in the group. In some cases, the base station 105 facilitates the scheduling of resources for D2D communication. In other cases, D2D communication is performed between each UE 115 without involving the base station 105.
[0057] The base stations 105 may communicate with the core network 130 and with each other. According to some aspects, the base stations 105 may interface with the core network 130 via a backhaul link 132 (e.g., via S1, N2, N3, or other interfaces). The base stations 105 may communicate with each other over a backhaul link 134 (e.g., via X2, Xn, or other interfaces) directly (e.g., directly between the base stations 105) or indirectly (e.g., via the core network 130).
[0058] The core network 130 may provide user authentication, access authorization, tracking, Internet Protocol (IP) connectivity, and other access, routing, or mobility functions. The core network 130 may be an evolved packet core (EPC), which may include at least one mobility management entity (MME), at least one serving gateway (S-GW), and at least one packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW). The MME may manage non-access layer (e.g., control plane) functions such as mobility, authentication, and bearer management of UEs 115 served by base stations 105 associated with the EPC. User IP packets may be delivered through the S-GW, which itself may be connected to the P-GW. The P-GW may provide IP address allocation and other functions. The P-GW may be connected to network operator IP services. Operator IP services may include access to the Internet, an intranet, an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS), or packet switched (PS) streaming services.
[0059] At least some network devices (such as base stations 105) may include subcomponents, such as access network entities, which may be examples of access node controllers (ANCs). Each access network entity may communicate with each UE 115 through a number of other access network transport entities, which may be referred to as radio heads, smart radio heads, or transmission / reception points (TRPs). In some configurations, the various functions of each access network entity or base station 105 may be distributed across various network devices (e.g., radio heads and access network controllers) or merged into a single network device (e.g., base station 105).
[0060] The wireless communication system 100 can operate using one or more frequency bands, typically in the range of 300 megahertz (MHz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz). In general, the 300 MHz to 3 GHz region is referred to as the ultra-high frequency (UHF) region or decimeter band because the wavelengths are in the range of from about 1 decimeter to 1 meter long. UHF waves can be blocked or redirected by buildings and environmental features. However, these waves can penetrate various structures sufficiently for macro cells to provide services to UEs 115 located indoors. Transmission of UHF waves can be associated with smaller antennas and shorter ranges (e.g., less than 100 km) compared to transmission using lower frequencies and longer waves in the high frequency (HF) or very high frequency (VHF) portion of the spectrum below 300 MHz.
[0061] The wireless communication system 100 may also operate in the Super High Frequency (SHF) region using frequency bands from 3 GHz to 30 GHz, also known as centimeter bands. The SHF region includes frequency bands that may be opportunistically used by devices that may be able to tolerate interference from other users, such as the 5 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band.
[0062] The wireless communication system 100 may also operate in the extremely high frequency (EHF) division of the spectrum (e.g., from 30 GHz to 300 GHz), which is also referred to as the millimeter band. In some aspects, the wireless communication system 100 may support millimeter wave (mmW) communications between the UE 115 and the base station 105, and the EHF antenna of the corresponding device may be even smaller and more closely spaced than the UHF antenna. In some cases, this may facilitate the use of antenna arrays within the UE 115. However, the propagation of EHF transmissions may be subject to even greater atmospheric attenuation and shorter range than SHF or UHF transmissions. The technology disclosed herein may be adopted across transmissions using one or more different frequency divisions, and the use of frequency bands specified across these frequency divisions may differ by country or regulatory agency.
[0063] In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 may utilize both licensed and unlicensed radio frequency spectrum bands. According to some aspects, the wireless communication system 100 may adopt license assisted access (LAA), LTE unlicensed (LTE-U) radio access technology, or NR technology in an unlicensed band (such as a 5GHz ISM band). When operating in an unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band, wireless devices (such as base stations 105 and UE 115) may adopt a listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure to ensure that the frequency channel is clear before transmitting data. In some cases, operations in unlicensed bands can be based on carrier aggregation configuration (e.g., LAA) in coordination with component carriers operating in licensed bands. Operations in unlicensed spectrum may include downlink transmissions, uplink transmissions, peer-to-peer transmissions, or a combination of these. Duplexing in unlicensed spectrum may be based on frequency division duplexing (FDD), time division duplexing (TDD), or a combination of the two.
[0064] In some aspects, the base station 105 or UE 115 may be equipped with multiple antennas, which may be used to employ techniques such as transmit diversity, receive diversity, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication, or beamforming. According to some aspects, the wireless communication system 100 may use a transmission scheme between a transmitting device (e.g., base station 105) and a receiving device (e.g., UE 115), wherein the transmitting device is equipped with multiple antennas and the receiving device is equipped with one or more antennas. MIMO communication may employ multipath signal propagation to increase spectral efficiency by transmitting or receiving multiple signals via different spatial layers, which may be referred to as spatial multiplexing. In some cases, the transmitting device may transmit multiple signals via different antennas or different antenna combinations. Similarly, the receiving device may receive multiple signals via different antennas or different antenna combinations. Each of these multiple signals may be referred to as a separate spatial stream and may carry bits associated with the same data stream (e.g., the same codeword) or different data streams. Different spatial layers may be associated with different antenna ports for channel measurement and reporting. MIMO technology includes single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO), in which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to the same receiving device, and multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO), in which multiple spatial layers are transmitted to multiple devices.
[0065] Beamforming (which may also be referred to as spatial filtering, directional transmission, or directional reception) is a signal processing technique that may be used at a transmitting device or a receiving device (e.g., a base station 105 or a UE 115) to shape or direct an antenna beam (e.g., a transmit beam or a receive beam) along a spatial path between the transmitting device and the receiving device. Beamforming may be achieved by combining signals communicated via antenna elements of an antenna array so that signals propagating at a particular orientation relative to the antenna array experience constructive interference, while other signals experience destructive interference. Adjustments to signals communicated via antenna elements may include the transmitting device or the receiving device applying a particular amplitude and phase shift to the signal carried via each antenna element associated with the device. Adjustments associated with each antenna element may be defined by a set of beamforming weights associated with a particular orientation (e.g., relative to the antenna array of the transmitting device or the receiving device, or relative to some other orientation).
[0066] In one aspect, the base station 105 may use multiple antennas or antenna arrays to perform beamforming operations for directional communication with the UE 115. For example, some signals (e.g., synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) may be transmitted multiple times by the base station 105 in different directions, which may include a signal being transmitted according to different beamforming weight sets associated with different transmission directions. The transmissions in different beam directions may be used (e.g., by the base station 105 or a receiving device, such as the UE 115) to identify a beam direction for subsequent transmission and / or reception by the base station 105.
[0067] Some signals, such as data signals associated with a particular recipient device, may be transmitted by base station 105 in a single beam direction, e.g., a direction associated with a recipient device, such as UE 115. In some aspects, a beam direction associated with transmissions along a single beam direction may be determined based on signals transmitted in different beam directions. According to some aspects, UE 115 may receive one or more signals transmitted by base station 105 in different directions, and UE 115 may report to base station 105 an indication of the signals received by it with the highest signal quality or other acceptable signal quality. Although these techniques are described with reference to signals transmitted by base station 105 in one or more directions, UE 115 may use similar techniques for transmitting signals multiple times in different directions (e.g., for identifying a beam direction for subsequent transmission or reception by UE 115) or for transmitting signals in a single direction (e.g., for transmitting data to a recipient device).
[0068] A receiving device (e.g., UE 115, which may be an example of a mmW receiving device) may attempt multiple receive beams when receiving various signals (such as synchronization signals, reference signals, beam selection signals, or other control signals) from base station 105. According to some aspects, the receiving device may attempt multiple receive directions by receiving via different antenna subarrays, processing received signals according to different antenna subarrays, receiving according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, or processing received signals according to different receive beamforming weight sets applied to signals received at multiple antenna elements of an antenna array, any of which may be referred to as "listening" according to different receive beams or receive directions. In some aspects, the receiving device may use a single receive beam to receive along a single beam direction (e.g., when receiving a data signal). The single receive beam may be aligned on a beam direction determined based on listening according to different receive beam directions (e.g., a beam direction determined to have the highest signal strength, highest signal-to-noise ratio, or other acceptable signal quality based on listening according to multiple beam directions).
[0069] In some cases, the antennas of the base station 105 or UE 115 may be located within one or more antenna arrays that may support MIMO operations or transmit or receive beamforming. According to some aspects, one or more base station antennas or antenna arrays may be co-located at an antenna assembly (such as an antenna tower). In some cases, the antennas or antenna arrays associated with the base station 105 may be located at different geographical locations. The base station 105 may have an antenna array having several rows and columns of antenna ports that the base station 105 may use to support beamforming for communications with the UE 115. Similarly, the UE 115 may have one or more antenna arrays that may support various MIMO or beamforming operations.
[0070] In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 may be a packet-based network that operates according to a layered protocol stack. In the user plane, the communication of the bearer or packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer may be IP-based. The radio link control (RLC) layer may perform packet segmentation and reassembly to communicate on a logical channel. The media access control (MAC) layer may perform priority handling and multiplex logical channels into transport channels. The MAC layer may also use a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) to provide retransmission of the MAC layer, thereby improving link efficiency. In the control plane, the radio resource control (RRC) protocol layer may provide the establishment, configuration and maintenance of an RRC connection for a radio bearer that supports user plane data between UE115 and base station 105 or core network 130. At the physical layer, transport channels may be mapped to physical channels.
[0071] In some cases, UE 115 and base station 105 may support retransmission of data to increase the likelihood that the data is successfully received. HARQ feedback is a technique that increases the likelihood of correctly receiving data on communication link 125. HARQ may include a combination of error detection (e.g., using cyclic redundancy check (CRC)), forward error correction (FEC), and retransmission (e.g., automatic repeat request (ARQ)). HARQ can improve the throughput of the MAC layer in poor radio conditions (e.g., signal-to-noise ratio conditions). In some cases, a wireless device may support simultaneous slot HARQ feedback, where the device may provide HARQ feedback in a specific time slot for data received in a previous symbol in the time slot. In other cases, the device may provide HARQ feedback in a subsequent time slot or according to some other time interval.
[0072] The time interval in LTE or NR can be represented by a basic time unit (which may refer to a sampling period T, for example). s =1 / 30,720,000 seconds). The time intervals of the communication resources may be organized according to radio frames each having a duration of 10 milliseconds (ms), where the frame period may be expressed as T f =307,200T s . A radio frame may be identified by a system frame number (SFN) ranging from 0 to 1023. Each frame may include 10 subframes numbered from 0 to 9, and each subframe may have a duration of 1 ms. A subframe may be further divided into 2 slots, each slot having a duration of 0.5 ms, and each slot may contain 6 or 7 modulation symbol periods (e.g., depending on the length of a cyclic prefix prepended to each symbol period). Excluding the cyclic prefix, each symbol period may contain 2048 sampling periods. In some cases, a subframe may be the minimum scheduling unit of the wireless communication system 100 and may be referred to as a transmission time interval (TTI). In other cases, the minimum scheduling unit of the wireless communication system 100 may be shorter than a subframe or may be dynamically selected (e.g., in a burst of a shortened TTI (sTTI) or in a selected component carrier using sTTI).
[0073] In some wireless communication systems, a time slot may be further divided into a plurality of mini-slots containing one or more symbols. In some instances, a symbol of a mini-slot or a mini-slot may be a minimum scheduling unit. Each symbol may vary in duration depending on the SCS or operating band. Further, some wireless communication systems may implement time slot aggregation, wherein a plurality of time slots or mini-slots are aggregated together and used for communication between UE 115 and base station 105.
[0074] The term "carrier" refers to a set of radio frequency spectrum resources having a defined physical layer structure for supporting communications on the communication link 125. According to some aspects, the carrier of the communication link 125 may include a portion of a radio frequency spectrum band that operates according to a physical layer channel for a given radio access technology. Each physical layer channel may carry user data, control information, or other signaling. A carrier may be associated with a predefined frequency channel (e.g., an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (EARFCN)) and may be located according to a channel grid for discovery by a UE 115. A carrier may be a downlink or an uplink (e.g., in an FDD mode), or may be configured to carry downlink communications and uplink communications (e.g., in a TDD mode). In some aspects, a signal waveform transmitted on a carrier may include multiple subcarriers (e.g., using a multi-carrier modulation (MCM) technique such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM)).
[0075] The organization structure of the carrier may be different for different radio access technologies (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR). According to some aspects, communications on a carrier may be organized according to TTIs or time slots, each of which may include user data and control information or signaling to support decoding of the user data. A carrier may also include dedicated acquisition signaling (e.g., synchronization signals or system information (SI), etc.) and control signaling to coordinate carrier operations. In some aspects (e.g., in a carrier aggregation configuration), a carrier may also have acquisition signaling or control signaling to coordinate the operation of other carriers.
[0076] Physical channels may be multiplexed on a carrier according to various techniques. Physical control channels and physical data channels may be multiplexed on a downlink carrier, such as using a time division multiplexing (TDM) technique, a frequency division multiplexing (FDM) technique, or a hybrid TDM-FDM technique. In some aspects, control information transmitted in a physical control channel may be distributed in a cascaded manner between different control regions (e.g., between a common control region or a common search space and one or more UE-specific control regions or UE-specific search spaces).
[0077] A carrier may be associated with a specific bandwidth of the radio frequency spectrum, and in some aspects, the carrier bandwidth may be referred to as the "system bandwidth" of the carrier or wireless communication system 100. For example, the carrier bandwidth may be a predetermined bandwidth (e.g., 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 40, or 80 MHz) among several predetermined bandwidths of a carrier of a particular radio access technology. In some aspects, each served UE 115 may be configured to operate on part or all of the carrier bandwidth. In other aspects, some UEs 115 may be configured to use operations of a narrowband protocol type associated with a predefined portion or range (e.g., a set of subcarriers or RBs) within a carrier (e.g., an "in-band" deployment of a narrowband protocol type).
[0078] In a system using MCM technology, a resource element may include a symbol period (e.g., the duration of a modulation symbol) and a subcarrier, where the symbol period and SCS are inversely related. The number of bits carried by each resource element may depend on the modulation scheme (e.g., the order of the modulation scheme). Thus, the more resource elements received by UE 115 and the higher the order of the modulation scheme, the higher the data rate of UE 115 can be. In a MIMO system, wireless communication resources may refer to a combination of radio frequency spectrum resources, time resources, and space resources (e.g., space layers), and the use of multiple space layers may further increase the data rate of communication with UE 115.
[0079] A device (e.g., a base station 105 or a UE 115) of the wireless communication system 100 may have a hardware configuration that supports communication on a particular carrier bandwidth, or may be configurable to support communication on one of a set of carrier bandwidths. In some aspects, the wireless communication system 100 may include a base station 105 and / or a UE 115 that supports simultaneous communication via carriers associated with more than one different carrier bandwidth.
[0080] The wireless communication system 100 may support communication with the UE 115 on multiple cells or carriers, a feature that may be referred to as carrier aggregation or multi-carrier operation. The UE 115 may be configured with multiple downlink component carriers and one or more uplink component carriers according to a carrier aggregation configuration. Carrier aggregation may be used with both FDD and TDD component carriers.
[0081] In some cases, the wireless communication system 100 may utilize an enhanced component carrier (eCC). An eCC may be characterized by one or more features including a wider carrier or frequency channel bandwidth, a shorter symbol duration, a shorter TTI duration, or a modified control channel configuration. In some cases, an eCC may be associated with a carrier aggregation configuration or a dual connectivity configuration (e.g., when multiple serving cells have suboptimal or non-ideal backhaul links). An eCC may also be configured for use in an unlicensed spectrum or a shared spectrum (e.g., where more than one operator is allowed to use the spectrum). An eCC characterized by a wide carrier bandwidth may include one or more segments that may be utilized by a UE 115 that is not capable of monitoring the entire carrier bandwidth or is otherwise configured to use a limited carrier bandwidth (e.g., to save power).
[0082] In some cases, an eCC may utilize a different symbol duration than other component carriers, which may include using a reduced symbol duration compared to the symbol duration of other component carriers. A shorter symbol duration may be associated with an increased spacing between adjacent subcarriers. A device utilizing an eCC (such as a UE 115 or a base station 105) may transmit a wideband signal (e.g., according to a frequency channel or carrier bandwidth of 20, 40, 60, 80 MHz, etc.) with a reduced symbol duration (e.g., 16.67 microseconds). A TTI in an eCC may include one or more symbol periods. In some cases, the TTI duration (i.e., the number of symbol periods in a TTI) may be variable.
[0083] The wireless communication system 100 may be an NR system that may utilize any combination of licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum bands, etc. The flexibility of eCC symbol duration and SCS may allow the use of eCC across multiple spectrums. In some aspects, NR shared spectrum may improve spectrum utilization and spectrum efficiency, particularly through dynamic vertical (e.g., across frequency domain) and horizontal (e.g., across time domain) sharing of resources.
[0084] A serving cell may include a base station 105 that serves a number of UEs 115, such as a number of UEs within a geographic coverage area 110 associated with the corresponding base station 105. The UE 115 may monitor downlink control communications, such as the PDCCH, from the base station 105. In different implementations, the UE 115 may monitor the PDCCH at a slot level or at a mini-slot level, where a slot may include multiple mini-slots and each mini-slot may include one or more symbols. In some cases, the base station 105 and the UE 115 may be configured with a COT that defines the amount of time that the UE 115 will occupy the channel within a particular transmission opportunity.
[0085] In some cases, the UE 115 may switch from using slot-level monitoring to mini-slot-level monitoring, or the UE 115 may switch from using mini-slot-level monitoring to slot-level monitoring. According to some aspects, the UE 115 may switch from using mini-slot-level monitoring to slot-level monitoring after the transmission opportunity begins, and the UE 115 may continue to use slot-level monitoring until the transmission opportunity ends, at which time the UE 115 may switch back to mini-slot-level monitoring. By switching to slot-level monitoring, the UE 115 may monitor the PDCCH less frequently and may therefore consume less power. In some cases, the base station 105 may indicate the start of a transmission opportunity to the UE 115 in another (e.g., earlier) control message (such as an earlier PDCCH, a group-shared PDCCH, an SI message (e.g., a COT-SI message, i.e., an SI message associated with a specific COT) and / or a wake-up signal. Similarly, in some cases, base station 105 may indicate the end of a transmission opportunity to UE 115 in additional control messages, such as PDCCH, SI messages (eg, COT-SI messages), and / or wake-up signals.
[0086] In some cases, one or more UEs 115 in a serving cell may operate according to different SCSs that are distant from each other. Thus, for a particular transmission opportunity, a base station may transmit a COT-SI message to one or more UEs 115 in a serving cell according to a first SCS, and if the COT SI transmission is specifically configured for the first SCS, a UE 115 operating according to a different second SCS may not recognize the COT SI transmission. According to some aspects, if a transmission opportunity would be entirely a first SCS (e.g., 15 kilohertz (kHz)), a UE 115 operating according to a second SCS (e.g., 30 kHz) may not detect the COT SI transmission, and thus the UE 115 may not switch from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring for the corresponding transmission opportunity, and may not realize the power savings of the switch for the duration of the transmission opportunity.
[0087] In some cases, the base station 105 may communicate with the UE 115 using directional beams, wherein the base station 105 may communicate with the UE 115 in different physical locations using beams in different beam directions. Thus, for a particular transmission opportunity, in a similar manner as described for different SCSs, the base station 105 may transmit a COT-SI message to one or more UEs 115 in the serving cell according to a first beam direction, and thus a UE 115 configured to receive a different second beam direction may not receive the COT SI transmission. Thus, for the corresponding transmission opportunity, the UE 115 may not switch from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring, and similarly may not realize the power savings of the switch within the duration of the transmission opportunity.
[0088] Furthermore, in some cases, to save power outside of the COT, the base station may transmit a signal (such as a wake-up signal or a reference signal (e.g., a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) or a PDCCH or a preamble, etc.) to the UE 115, which may indicate to the UE 115 an upcoming COT for the transmission opportunity. Based on the signal, the UE 115 may switch from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring before the transmission opportunity, thereby achieving power savings within the duration. However, when different UEs 115 are configured with different SCSs, the UE 115 may not receive the signal correctly, and therefore may not achieve these power savings.
[0089] Thus, described herein are techniques by which a base station 105 may transmit control information to a UE 115 in a serving cell, wherein the control information is configured for each of the SCSs that may be used by the UE 115 in the serving cell of the base station 105. Similarly, described herein are techniques by which a base station 105 may transmit control information to a UE 115 in a serving cell using a directional beam in the direction of each UE 115 in the serving cell of the base station 105. Additionally or alternatively, the base station may transmit an idle COT-SI message to one or more UEs 115 in the serving cell of the base station 105, wherein the idle COT-SI message may indicate to the one or more UEs 115 that the SCS and / or beam index (e.g., corresponding to the indexed beam direction) of the UE 115 is not being served during the corresponding transmission opportunity. In this manner, the base station 105 may silence the UE 115, thereby providing power savings for the silenced UE 115 that will not be monitoring communications during the transmission opportunity.
[0090] According to the techniques described herein, in some cases, an anchor carrier may be used to provide information to one or more UEs 115 indicating an SCS and / or beam index and an associated time duration (e.g., a transmission opportunity and / or an additional amount of time), wherein the information indicates an SCS and / or beam index that may be used or not used during the time duration. Further described herein are techniques in which a base station 105 may transmit a signal (e.g., a reference signal or a wake-up signal) to one or more UEs 115 that identifies an upcoming downlink transmission burst in a corresponding transmission opportunity to the UE 115. According to some aspects, the base station 105 may transmit a wake-up signal indicating a served SCS and / or beam direction, and / or the wake-up signal may indicate an SCS and / or beam direction that may not be served during the transmission opportunity. Additionally or alternatively, the base station 105 may transmit a common preamble of all SCSs to the UE 115, wherein the common preamble may include, in some cases, a bitmap of served and / or unserved SCSs and an indication of the duration of the associated transmission opportunity. Thus, UEs 115 that are not being served may not monitor communications during a transmission opportunity, thereby saving power at the UE 115.
[0091] Figure 2 Illustrate aspects of a transmission timeline 200 that supports techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the transmission timeline 200 may be implemented as described with reference to Figure 1 Aspects of the wireless communication system 100 described herein. The transmission timeline 200 may include operations performed by the base station 105-a, the first UE 115-a, and the second UE 115-b. Each of the base station 105 and the UE 115 may be a reference Figure 1 Examples of corresponding devices described. The first UE 115 - a and the second UE 115 - b may be in a serving cell of the base station 105 .
[0092] Transmission timeline 200 illustrates a transmission opportunity 203 that includes a number of time slots 205 configured with a first duration for a first SCS (e.g., 15 kHz) and a number of time slots 210 configured with a second duration for a second SCS (e.g., 30 kHz). In some cases, for a particular transmission opportunity 203, base station 105-a may transmit a control message (such as a COT-SI) to one or more UEs 115 (including, for example, all UEs 115 of a serving cell of base station 105-a).
[0093] In some cases, the COT-SI message may include one or more fields for a start time (e.g., a starting point) for the COT, a total duration of the COT, a remaining duration of the COT, a slot format indication (e.g., indicating whether the corresponding symbol of the COT is configured for uplink communication or downlink communication). The control message may indicate to the UE 115 the monitoring periodicity, one or more monitoring time opportunities, and whether to skip monitoring within a time period (e.g., within the remaining duration of the COT). According to some aspects, the control message may indicate to the UE 115 to switch to slot-level monitoring (e.g., from mini-slot-level monitoring). For example, during the first slot 205 of the transmission opportunity 203, the base station 105-a may transmit a control message 215 (such as a COT-SI) for a UE 115 configured for 15kHz SCS communication. Similarly, during the next slot 210 of the transmission opportunity 203, the base station 105-a may transmit a control message 220 (such as a COT-SI) for a UE 115 configured for 30kHz SCS communication.
[0094] As shown in transmission timeline 200, UE 115 may monitor communications (e.g., PDCCH) from base station 105-a during number of monitoring periods 225. According to some aspects, a first UE 115-a (e.g., a first UE 115-a configured for communication using 15kHz SCS) may first monitor at the mini-slot level until monitoring period 230, during which UE 115-a may receive 15kHz SCS control message 215 from base station 105-a. Based on control message 215, UE 115-a may switch to slot-level monitoring. Although base station 105-a may also transmit control message 220 to UE 115-a, UE 115-a may not detect control message 220 because control message 220 may be configured for 30kHz SCS communication. After slot-level monitoring, UE 115-a may detect 15kHz SCS communications during slots configured for 15kHz SCS downlink burst transmissions (in some cases, during monitoring period 235 and monitoring period 240). After the duration of transmission opportunity 203, UE 115-a may then return to mini-slot-level monitoring.
[0095] Similarly, the second UE 115-b may also first monitor at the mini-slot level until the monitoring period 245. Although the base station 105-a may also transmit the control message 215, the UE 115-b may not detect the control message 215 because the control message 215 may be configured for 15kHz SCS communication. Therefore, the UE 115-b may not receive the signaling to switch the monitoring level. However, during the monitoring period 245, the UE 115-b may receive a 30kHz SCS control message 220 from the base station 105-a. Based on the control message 220, the UE 115-b may switch to slot-level monitoring (e.g., based on the duration of the 30kHz SCS slot 210). After the slot-level monitoring, the UE 115-b may detect 30kHz SCS downlink burst communications during the slots configured for 30kHz SCS transmissions (such as in the monitoring period 250). After the duration of the transmission opportunity 203, the UE 115-b may then return to mini-slot level monitoring.
[0096] Figure 3 Illustrate aspects of a transmission timeline 300 that supports techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the transmission timeline 300 may be implemented as described with reference to Figure 1 Aspects of the wireless communication system 100 described herein. The transmission timeline 300 may include operations performed by the base station 105-b, the first UE 115-c, and the second UE 115-d. Each of the base station 105 and the UE 115 may be a reference Figure 1 An example of a corresponding device is described. The first UE 115-c and the second UE 115-d may be in a serving cell of the base station 105. In the case of the transmission timeline 300, the base station 105-b may be specifically configured for downlink transmissions using a 15kHz SCS during the transmission opportunity 303.
[0097] That is, the transmission timeline 300 shows a transmission opportunity 303 that includes a number of time slots 305 of a first duration configured for a first SCS (e.g., 15 kHz). In some cases, for a particular transmission opportunity 303, the base station 105-b may transmit a control message (such as a COT-SI) to one or more UEs 115 (including, for example, all UEs 115 of a serving cell of the base station 105-b). As similarly described herein, the control message may indicate to the UE 115 to switch to time slot level monitoring (e.g., from mini-slot level monitoring). According to some aspects, during the first time slot 305 of the transmission opportunity 303, the base station 105-b may transmit a control message 315 (such as a COT-SI) for the UE 115 configured for 15 kHz SCS communication. Because the transmission opportunity 303 is not configured for 30 kHz SCS communication, the base station 105 - b may transmit a control message 320 , such as a COT-SI, for the UE 115 configured for 30 kHz SCS communication prior to the first time slot 305 .
[0098] As shown in the transmission timeline 300, the UE 115 may monitor communications (e.g., PDCCH) from the base station 105-b during a number of monitoring periods 325. According to some aspects, a first UE 115-c (e.g., a first UE 115-a configured to communicate using 15kHz SCS) may first monitor at the mini-slot level until a monitoring period 330, during which the UE 115-c may receive a 15kHz SCS control message 315 from the base station 105-b. Based on the control message 315, the UE 115-c may switch to slot-level monitoring. Although the base station 105-b may also transmit a control message 320 to the UE 115-c prior to the transmission opportunity 303, the UE 115-c may not detect the control message 320 because the control message 320 may be configured for 30kHz SCS communications, while the UE 115-c may be configured for 15kHz SCS communications. After slot-level monitoring, the UE 115-c may detect 15kHz SCS communications during slots configured for 15kHz SCS downlink burst transmissions, such as in monitoring period 335, monitoring period 340, monitoring period 345, and monitoring period 350. After the duration of transmission opportunity 303, the UE 115-c may then return to mini-slot-level monitoring.
[0099] The second UE 115-d may also initially monitor at the mini-slot level until the monitoring period. Prior to the transmission opportunity 303, and during the monitoring period 355, the UE 115-d may receive a 30kHz SCS control message 320 from the base station 105-b. Based on the control message 320, the UE 115-d may switch to slot-level monitoring in the next monitoring period 360 after the monitoring period 355 during which the UE 115-d received the control message 320. However, because the base station 105-b may be specifically configured for downlink transmissions using 15kHz SCS during the transmission opportunity 303, the UE 115-d may not identify or receive any further downlink communications during the transmission opportunity 303. After the duration of the transmission opportunity 303, the UE 115-d may then return to mini-slot-level monitoring.
[0100] Figure 4 400 that supports techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the transmission timeline 400 may be implemented as described with reference to Figure 1 Aspects of the wireless communication system 100 described herein. The transmission timeline 400 may include operations performed by the base station 105-c, the first UE 115-e, and the second UE 115-f. Each of the base station 105 and the UE 115 may be a reference Figure 1 An example of a corresponding device is described. The first UE 115-e and the second UE 115-f may be in a serving cell of the base station 105. In the case of the transmission timeline 400, the base station 105-c may be specifically configured for downlink transmissions using a 15kHz SCS during the transmission opportunity 403.
[0101] In some cases, such as Figure 44, the base station 105-c may transmit an idle control message 420 (e.g., an idle COT-SI message) to one or more UEs 115 in a serving cell of the base station 105. The idle control message 420 may indicate to one or more UEs 115 (e.g., UE 115-f) that the SCS of the UE 115 (or, for example, a beam index corresponding to a beam direction of the UE 115-f, as further described herein) is not being served during the transmission opportunity 403. In some cases, the idle control message 420 may be a one-bit indication that is added to or included in the corresponding control message. In some cases, the idle control message 420 may further indicate an additional silence duration following the transmission opportunity 403 (or, alternatively, a total silence duration that replaces the duration of the transmission opportunity 403) during which the UE 115-f may remain in a low power state (e.g., in a scenario where the base station 105-c is aware that the base station 105-c will not transmit downlink communications using 30kHz SCS for an extended period of time).
[0102] In accordance with some aspects, the transmission timeline 400 shows a transmission opportunity 403 that includes a number of time slots 405 of a first duration configured for a first SCS (e.g., 15 kHz). The base station 105-c may transmit a control message (such as a COT-SI) to one or more UEs 115 (including, for example, all UEs 115 of a serving cell of the base station 105-c). As similarly described herein, the control message may indicate to the UE 115 to switch to time slot level monitoring (e.g., from a mini-slot level monitoring). In accordance with some aspects, during the first time slot 405 of the transmission opportunity 403, the base station 105-c may transmit a control message 415 (such as a COT-SI) for the UE 115 configured for 15 kHz SCS communication. Because the transmission opportunity 403 is not configured for 30 kHz SCS communication, the base station 105-c may transmit an idle control message 420 before the first time slot 405 for the UE 115 configured for 30 kHz SCS communication.
[0103] As shown in the transmission timeline 400, the UE 115 may monitor communications (e.g., PDCCH) from the base station 105-c during a number of monitoring periods 425. According to some aspects, a first UE 115-e (e.g., a first UE 115-e configured to communicate using 15kHz SCS) may first monitor at the mini-slot level until a monitoring period 430, during which the UE 115-a may receive a 15kHz SCS control message 415 from the base station 105-c. Based on the control message 415, the UE 115-e may switch to slot-level monitoring. Although the base station 105-c may also transmit an idle control message 420 to the UE 115-e prior to the transmission opportunity 403, the UE 115-e may not detect the idle control message 420 because the idle control message 420 may be configured for 30kHz SCS communications, while the UE 115-e may be configured for 15kHz SCS communications. After slot-level monitoring, the UE 115-e may detect 15kHz SCS communications during slots configured for 15kHz SCS downlink burst transmissions, such as in monitoring period 435, monitoring period 440, monitoring period 445, and monitoring period 450. After the duration of transmission opportunity 403, the UE 115-e may then return to mini-slot-level monitoring.
[0104] The second UE 115-f may also first monitor at the mini-slot level until the monitoring period. Prior to the transmission opportunity 403, and in the monitoring period 455, the UE 115-f may receive an idle control message 420 from the base station 105-c. The idle control message may indicate the duration of the silent COT of the associated SCS (here 30kHz) (shown as the remaining COT duration 460). Based on the idle control message 420, the UE 115-f may stop monitoring until the end of the current transmission opportunity 403 according to the remaining COT duration 460 signaled in the idle control message 420. After the remaining COT duration 460 and the transmission opportunity 403, the UE 115-f may then return to mini-slot level monitoring. Additionally or alternatively, the idle control message 420 may include a bitmap indicating whether the corresponding SCS will be served within each time slot 405 of the remaining COT duration 460. Thus, UE 115-f may monitor time slot 405 for the remaining COT duration 460, as given by the corresponding indication in the bitmap of the corresponding SCS for UE 115-f.
[0105] In some implementations, such as reference Figures 2 to 4In any of the above, the base station 105 can communicate with the UE 115 using a directional beam to communicate with the served UE 115. That is, the base station 105 can use beams in different beam directions to communicate with the served UEs 115 in different physical locations. Therefore, for a particular transmission opportunity, in a similar manner as described for different SCSs, the base station 105 can use a first beam direction to transmit a control message to one or more UEs 115 in the serving cell, and the UE 115 in a different second direction may not receive the control transmission. As described with reference to Figures 2 to 4 Similar to what is described for different SCSs, a UE 115 that receives a control message may switch from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring for a corresponding transmission opportunity, whereas a UE 115 that does not receive a control message may not switch from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring.
[0106] Thus, in addition to or in lieu of the SCS-dependent control messages described herein, in some cases, the base station 105 may transmit a control message (e.g., a COT-SI message) in each beam direction of a UE 115 served or to be served by the base station 105 during a corresponding transmission opportunity. In some cases, the control message may be an idle control message (e.g., as described with reference to Figure 4 ), and the base station 105 may transmit an idle control message (e.g., an idle COT-SI message) in each beam direction of a UE 115 not served by the base station 105 during a corresponding transmission opportunity.
[0107] In some cases, the base station 105 may include a bitmap of beam indices in the idle control message, where each bit of the bitmap may indicate whether the corresponding beam direction will be served in the corresponding transmission opportunity. In some cases, different UEs 115 may be physically close enough to each other that a UE 115 that is not intended to receive a message transmitted in a particular direction may still receive the transmitted message due to proximity to the corresponding UE 115 in the beam direction (e.g., the beamforming for a directional beam may not be sharp enough to completely invalidate other UEs 115 near the intended target UE 115). Therefore, by including a bitmap of beam indices in the control message, the base station 105 may explicitly indicate the beam direction of each UE 115 and whether the beam direction associated with a given UE 115 will be served in the corresponding transmission opportunity. In some cases, the base station 105 may transmit a control message that includes a bitmap of beam indices in all directions, which may cause the unserved UE 115 to stop monitoring for the duration of the corresponding transmission opportunity, thereby saving power at the unserved UE 115. In some cases, as similarly described herein with respect to different SCSs, the control message may indicate an additional silence duration after the transmission opportunity (or, alternatively, a total silence duration instead of the duration of the transmission opportunity) during which the unserved UE 115 is to remain silent (e.g., in a case where the base station 105 knows that the base station 105 will not transmit downlink communications to the UE 115 in a particular beam direction for an extended period of time).
[0108] In some implementations (e.g., in a wireless communication system implementing unlicensed band communications, such as NR-Unlicensed (NR-U)), an anchor carrier (e.g., in a licensed band) may be used to provide information to one or more UEs 115 indicating an SCS and / or beam index and an associated time duration (e.g., a transmission opportunity and / or an additional amount of time or a total amount of time). According to some aspects, a transmission on the anchor carrier may include a bitmap indicating whether the SCS and / or beam index will be served for a corresponding transmission opportunity (and / or may include a corresponding silence duration for the next COT and one or more subsequent COTs). Thus, in some cases, a UE 115 for each different SCS and each different beam direction may receive information indicating whether the UE 115 will be served, and a UE 115 that is not served may stop monitoring downlink communications, thereby saving power, until the associated transmission opportunity and / or silence period ends.
[0109] Figure 5 Illustrate aspects of a transmission timeline 500 that supports techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. In some aspects, the transmission timeline 500 may be implemented as described with reference to Figure 1Aspects of the wireless communication system 100 are described. The transmission timeline 500 shows a first transmission timeline 500-a and a second transmission timeline 500-b, each transmission timeline including a base station and one or more UEs in a serving cell of the base station (which may be as described in reference to Figure 1 Time resources are allocated for different types of communications between corresponding devices (examples described). Figure 5 The transmission timeline 500 of illustrative aspects, wherein a base station may transmit a signal (e.g., a reference signal and / or a wake-up signal) to one or more UEs that identifies an upcoming downlink transmission burst to the UEs. In addition, while the communication procedures described herein may be described with reference to different SCSs, it should be understood that similar procedures may be similarly used for different beam directions, as discussed herein.
[0110] In some cases, a first SCS (e.g., a 15kHz SCS) may be served in the current COT (e.g., only the first SCS may be served, while the second SCS or other SCSs may not be served). In this case, the base station may transmit one or more reference signals for the first SCS in the COT, wherein the reference signal may indicate the downlink transmission burst for the SCS in the COT to the served UE (e.g., a UE configured to communicate using the first SCS). In this way, a UE that is not served (e.g., a UE configured to communicate using a second SCS (e.g., a 30kHz SCS)) may not be able to detect the start of the COT. Alternatively, the base station may also transmit one or more reference signals to the UE that is not served, which, in some cases, may indicate that the UE that is not served is to switch from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring to save power. In this case, the base station may further transmit a control message (e.g., a COT-SI message, an idle COT-SI message, etc.) to the unserved UE to indicate to the unserved UE the time when the unserved UE can switch back to mini-slot level monitoring for other subsequent communications.
[0111] Alternatively, multiple SCSs may support the current COT (eg, the COT may include communications with UEs configured to communicate using a 15 kHz SCS and UEs configured to communicate using a 30 kHz SCS). Transmission timeline 500 illustrates an example of such a scenario in which multiple SCSs are supported.
[0112] Figure 5The first transmission timeline 500 shows five time slots configured for communication with the UE, including a first time slot 505, a second time slot 510, a third time slot 515, a fourth time slot 520, and a fifth time slot 525. As shown by the first transmission timeline 500-a, the first time slot 505, the third time slot 515, and the fourth time slot 520 may be configured to communicate with the UE using a first SCS (such as 15kHz). Also as shown by the first transmission timeline 500-a, the second time slot 510 and the fifth time slot 525 may be configured to communicate with the UE using a second SCS (such as 30kHz). In some cases, the base station may transmit a reference signal (e.g., a wideband DMRS) to each UE of the served SCS.
[0113] According to some aspects, at the beginning of a first time slot 505 configured for communicating with a UE using a first SCS, the base station may transmit a first reference signal 530 (e.g., a wideband DMRS, e.g., using a 15kHz SCS) to the corresponding UE. The first reference signal 530 may indicate to the UE configured for communicating using the first SCS that the base station will transmit downlink transmission bursts in the first time slot 505, the third time slot 515, and the fourth time slot 520 using the first SCS. Based on the first reference signal 530, the UE may monitor downlink transmissions during these time slots. Similarly, at the beginning of a second time slot 510 configured for communicating with a UE using a second SCS, the base station may transmit a second reference signal 535 (e.g., a wideband DMRS, e.g., using a 30kHz SCS) to the corresponding UE. The second reference signal 535 may indicate to the UE configured for communicating using the second SCS that the base station will transmit downlink transmission bursts in the second time slot 510 and the fifth time slot 525 using the second SCS. Based on the second reference signal 535, the UE may monitor downlink transmissions during these time slots.
[0114] Additionally or alternatively, such as Figure 5 As shown in the second transmission timeline 500 of FIG. 5 , five time slots may be configured for communicating with a UE, including a first time slot 505, a second time slot 510, a third time slot 515, a fourth time slot 520, and a fifth time slot 525. As shown by the second transmission timeline 500-b, each of the first time slot 505, the second time slot 510, the third time slot 515, and the fourth time slot 520 may be configured for communicating with the UE using a first SCS (such as 15kHz). Also as shown by the second transmission timeline 500-a, the fifth time slot 525 may be configured for communicating with the UE using a second SCS (such as 30kHz). In some cases, the base station may transmit a wake-up signal to all UEs (e.g., UEs configured to communicate using the first SCS and UEs configured to communicate using the second SCS) before downlink communication begins.
[0115] According to some aspects, before the start of the first time slot 550 configured for downlink communication, the base station may transmit a wake-up signal 580 using a first SCS to wake up the UE configured to communicate using the first SCS. The base station may further transmit a wake-up signal 585 using a second SCS to wake up the UE configured to communicate using the second SCS before the start of the first time slot 550 configured for downlink communication. The wake-up signal may indicate that the UE is to start monitoring downlink transmissions. In some cases, the wake-up signal may not include duration information. Therefore, at some point during the transmission opportunity, the base station may transmit further signaling to the UE (e.g., COT-SI, information carried on the anchor carrier, etc.), which further signaling includes the duration for which the UE is to monitor the transmission (e.g., the wake-up signal monitoring period).
[0116] Additionally or alternatively, the base station may transmit a common preamble (e.g., a time domain preamble) to a UE of a serving cell of the base station to indicate information for an upcoming downlink communication with the base station. That is, before a downlink transmission burst begins, the base station may transmit a common time domain preamble using each SCS that the UE served by the base station may be configured to communicate with. The preamble may be independent of the SCS and may be a fixed time domain waveform such that the preamble may be detected by a UE configured to communicate using any SCS. According to some aspects, the base station may transmit such a periodic waveform (e.g., with a period of 8.33 microseconds) on every second or fourth frequency tone (e.g., for 30 and 15kHz SCSs, respectively). The UE may detect the preamble and change the PDCCH monitoring level based on the preamble detection, such as from mini-slot level monitoring to slot level monitoring, and thus power savings may be achieved from relatively less frequent monitoring. Additionally or alternatively, the SCS detected by the UE based on the preamble (e.g., according to the pattern or content of the preamble) may indicate to the UE to stop monitoring transmissions during the COT (e.g., based on the SCS for which the UE is configured being different from the detected SCS). In some cases, the preamble may further include information indicating the remaining duration and / or total duration of the COT.
[0117] In some cases, the base station may transmit different periodic preamble patterns for different SCSs. That is, the base station may transmit a preamble using a first pattern for a first SCS (e.g., for a 15kHz SCS), and may transmit a preamble using a second pattern for a second SCS (e.g., for a 30kHz SCS). Therefore, a UE receiving a preamble may identify the associated SCS based on the pattern of the preamble. In some cases, the base station may periodically transmit a preamble using a first period (e.g., 8.33 microseconds) when serving a first SCS (e.g., 15kHz), and may periodically transmit a preamble using a second period (e.g., 16.66 microseconds) when serving a second SCS (e.g., 30kHz). In some cases, the base station may periodically transmit a preamble using one period (e.g., 8.33 microseconds) when serving each SCS, but may use different transmission modes corresponding to different SCSs (e.g., using different sets of time, frequency, and / or space resources).
[0118] Additionally or alternatively, the transmitted preamble may use a first SCS (e.g., 15kHz), and the alternating frequency modulation may carry a payload including additional content. In some cases, UEs operating according to different SCSs (e.g., both UEs configured to communicate using 15kHz SCS and 30kHz SCS) may decode the contents of the payload (such as with CRC protection). The payload may include one or more of the following: a set of SCSs for UEs or for UEs to be served in the current transmission opportunity; whether UEs not being served may be turned off for a duration, and the length of the duration; the duration of the current COT (e.g., the total duration and / or the remaining duration); the COT structure (e.g., whether the codeword is uplink or downlink, the pause duration, etc.); a cell identifier; an indication of a cell group uplink random access channel (RACH) procedure that may be allowed in the COT; a trigger of a RACH procedure or other grant (e.g., other two-stage grant); and other similar information.
[0119] Figure 6 600 in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure to support the process flow for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communication technology. In some aspects, the process flow 600 can be as referenced Figure 1 The process flow 600 may include a base station 105-d and a UE 115-g, which may be referenced Figure 1 Examples of corresponding devices described. The following alternative examples can be implemented, in which some steps are performed in a different order than described or not performed at all. In some cases, each step may include additional features not mentioned below, or further steps may be added.
[0120] At 605, the UE 115-g may identify service parameters configured for the UE 115-g for a carrier associated with the shared radio frequency channel. The service parameters may include an SCS configured for the UE 115-g for the carrier and / or a beam configured for the UE 115-g for the carrier.
[0121] At 610, the base station 105-d may determine, for each UE 115 in a set of UEs 115 served by the base station 105d via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter from among a number of service parameters configured for each UE for communicating via the carrier. In some cases, the determined service parameters may similarly include an SCS configured for the carrier for the UE 115-g and / or a beam configured for the carrier for the UE 115-g.
[0122] At 615, the base station 105-d may perform a channel access procedure to acquire a COT for the shared radio frequency channel.
[0123] At 620, the base station 105-d may transmit a signal to the UE 115-g according to the service parameters, and the UE 115-g may receive the signal from the base station 105-d according to the service parameters. In some cases, the signal may include a common PDCCH, a COT-SI message, or a UE-specific control channel that the UE 115-g may detect in some cases when using mini-slot level monitoring. Additionally or alternatively, the signal may include one or more of a wake-up signal, a DMRS, and / or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
[0124] At 625, the base station 105-d may transmit a control message associated with a COT, which is acquired by the base station 105-d for the shared radio frequency channel via the channel access procedure performed at 615 in some cases. The UE 115-g may receive the control message (e.g., during mini-slot level monitoring). The control message may include an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via the carrier within the COT. The control message may be transmitted via a common downlink control channel and may be a COT-SI message. Alternatively, the control message may be transmitted via a control channel that is specific to the UE. In some cases, the control message may include an indication of the total duration of the COT, an indication of the remaining duration of the COT, and / or an indication of the starting point of the COT. In some cases, the control message may include an indication of a duration associated with a service associated with a service parameter that is not present. In some cases, the carrier may include a first carrier, and the UE 115-g may receive the control message via a second carrier, wherein the second carrier may be associated with a licensed radio frequency channel.
[0125] In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter may include a bitmap including a number of bits corresponding to a number of corresponding time slots of the COT, and each of the number of bits may indicate whether a corresponding time slot in the number of corresponding time slots includes the service associated with the service parameter. In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter may include a bitmap including a number of bits corresponding to a number of beams, and each of the number of bits may indicate whether a corresponding beam in the number of beams is served by the carrier during the COT. In some cases, the indication of the service may indicate which beam is served in each time slot of the COT. In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter may include a bitmap including a number of bits corresponding to a number of SCSs, and each of the number of bits may indicate whether a corresponding SCS in the number of SCSs is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0126] At 630, the UE 115-g may adapt monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on a received signal, such as the signal received at 620 or the control message received at 625. In some cases, the UE 115-g may adapt monitoring of the control channel prior to receiving the control message (e.g., based on receiving the signal at 620), and the UE 115-g may receive the control message based on the adapted monitoring of the control channel.
[0127] At 635, UE 115-g may determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with base station 105-d during the COT (e.g., a monitoring level of the PDCCH, a starting time slot of the COT) based on an indication of a service associated with the service parameter, which indication may have been received from base station 105-d at 630.
[0128] In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter (as may have been received at 630) may indicate that the service associated with the service parameter does not exist during the COT. In such cases, the UE 115-g may suppress monitoring of the control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on the indicated absence of the service associated with the service parameter during the COT. Alternatively, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter (as may have been received at 630) may indicate that the service associated with the service parameter exists during the COT. In such cases, the UE 115-g may adapt monitoring of the control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on the indicated presence of the service associated with the service parameter during the COT. In some cases, the UE 115-g may further adapt monitoring of the control channel associated with the carrier after the COT (in some cases, based on the total duration of the COT).
[0129] At 640 , the UE 115 - g and the base station may communicate with the base station during the COT based on an indication of the service associated with the service parameters.
[0130] Figure 7 A block diagram 700 of a device 705 supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 705 may include aspects of the UE 115 as described herein. The device 705 may include a receiver 710, a communication manager 715, and a transmitter 720. The device 705 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0131] The receiver 710 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 705. The receiver 710 may include reference Fig.10 Aspects of transceiver 1020 are described. Receiver 710 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0132] The communication manager 715 may identify a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel; receive a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel from the base station, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier within the COT; and determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication. The communication manager 715 may include aspects of the communication manager 1010 described herein.
[0133] The communication manager 715 or its subcomponents may be implemented in hardware, in code (e.g., software or firmware) executed by a processor, or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communication manager 715 or its subcomponents may be performed by a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described in the present disclosure.
[0134] The communication manager 715 or its subcomponents may be physically located at various locations, including being distributed such that portions of functionality are implemented by one or more physical components at different physical locations. In some aspects, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 715 or its subcomponents may be separate and distinct components. In some aspects, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 715 or its subcomponents may be combined with one or more other hardware components (including, but not limited to, input / output (I / O) components, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof).
[0135] The actions performed by the communication manager 715 described herein may be implemented to achieve one or more potential advantages discussed herein. In some cases, the UE may receive control information from the base station via a control message communicated via one or more directional beams. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may receive a control message (e.g., an idle COT-SI message) from the base station, wherein the control message may indicate to one or more of the UEs that the SCS and / or beam index of the UE may not be served during the associated transmission opportunity. In this way, when the UE is not served by the base station, the UE may enter a lower power mode (e.g., not monitoring control messages) during the transmission opportunity, which may thereby save power at the UE, as well as other benefits.
[0136] The transmitter 720 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 705. In some aspects, the transmitter 720 may be co-located with the receiver 710 in a transceiver module. In some cases, the transmitter 720 may include a reference signal. Fig.10 Aspects of the transceiver 1020 are described. The transmitter 720 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0137] Figure 8 A block diagram 800 of a device 805 supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 805 may include aspects of the device 705 or UE 115 as described herein. The device 805 may include a receiver 810, a communication manager 815, and a transmitter 835. The device 805 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0138] The receiver 810 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 805. The receiver 810 may include a reference Fig.10Aspects of the transceiver 1020 are described. Receiver 810 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0139] The communications manager 815 may include aspects of the communications manager 715 as described herein. The communications manager 815 may include a service parameters module 820, a control message module 825, and a communications module 830. The communications manager 815 may include aspects of the communications manager 1010 as described herein.
[0140] The service parameter module 820 may identify service parameters configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel.
[0141] The control message module 825 may receive a control message from a base station associated with a COT acquired by the base station for a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via the carrier within the COT.
[0142] The communication module 830 may determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication.
[0143] The transmitter 835 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 805. In some aspects, the transmitter 835 may be co-located with the receiver 810 in a transceiver module. For example, the transmitter 835 may include a reference signal. Fig.10 Aspects of transceiver 1020 are described. Transmitter 835 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0144] Fig. 9 A block diagram 900 of a communication manager 905 supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The communication manager 905 may include aspects of the communication manager 715, the communication manager 815, or the communication manager 1010 described herein. The communication manager 905 may include a service parameter module 910, a control message module 915, a communication module 920, a control channel monitoring module 925, and a signaling module 930. Each of these modules may communicate directly or indirectly with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0145] The service parameter module 910 may identify the service parameters configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel. In some cases, the service parameters include a beam configured for the UE for the carrier.
[0146] The control message module 915 may receive a control message from a base station associated with a COT acquired by the base station for a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via the carrier within the COT.
[0147] In some cases, the control message includes an indication of the total duration of the COT. In some cases, the control message includes an indication of the remaining duration of the COT. In some cases, the control message includes an indication of the starting point of the COT. In some cases, the control message includes an indication of the duration associated with the service for which there is no service associated with the service parameter.
[0148] In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to a corresponding set of time slots of the COT, and each bit in the set of bits indicates whether a corresponding time slot in the corresponding set of time slots includes the service associated with the service parameter. In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to a set of beams, and each bit in the set of bits indicates whether a corresponding beam in the set of beams is served by the carrier during the COT. In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to a set of SCSs, and each bit in the set of bits indicates whether a corresponding SCS in the set of SCSs is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0149] In some cases, the service parameters include an SCS configured for the UE for the carrier.In some cases, the carrier includes a first carrier and the control message is received via a second carrier, and wherein the second carrier is associated with a licensed radio frequency channel.
[0150] The communication module 920 may determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication.
[0151] The control channel monitoring module 925 may suppress monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on an indicated absence of service associated with the service parameter during the COT. In some aspects, the control channel monitoring module 925 may adapt monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on an indicated presence of service associated with the service parameter during the COT. In some aspects, the control channel monitoring module 925 may adapt monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier after the COT, the adaptation being based on a total duration of the COT. In some aspects, the control channel monitoring module 925 may adapt monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on receiving a signal, wherein receiving a control message is based on the adapted monitoring of the control channel.
[0152] In some cases, as described herein, the actions performed by the control channel monitoring module 925 included in the communication manager 905 may facilitate the use of the control channel monitoring module 925 as described herein. Fig.10The described processor 1040 enables the UE to perform various functions more efficiently. For example, the UE may receive control information from a base station via a control message communicated via one or more directional beams. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may receive a control message (e.g., an idle COT-SI message) from a base station, wherein the control message may indicate to one or more of the UEs that the SCS and / or beam index of the UE may not be served during an associated transmission opportunity. In this way, when the UE is not served by the base station, the UE may suppress monitoring of the associated control channel during the COT during the transmission opportunity. This may correspondingly reduce the processing complexity of the UE's processor and the processing power consumption of the processor, as well as other benefits.
[0153] The signaling module 930 may receive a signal transmitted from a base station according to a service parameter before receiving the control message. In some cases, the signal includes a wake-up signal, a DMRS, a CSI-RS, or a combination thereof.
[0154] Fig.10 A diagram of a system 1000 including a device 1005 supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1005 may include components of the device 705, device 805, or UE 115 as described herein. The device 1005 may include components for two-way voice and data communications, including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communication manager 1010, an I / O controller 1015, a transceiver 1020, an antenna 1025, a memory 1030, and a processor 1040. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 1045).
[0155] The communication manager 1010 may identify a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel; receive from a base station a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for the shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier within the COT; and determine, based on the indication, one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT.
[0156] I / O controller 1015 can manage input and output signals of device 1005. I / O controller 1015 can also manage peripheral devices that are not integrated into device 1005. In some cases, I / O controller 1015 can represent a physical connection or port to an external peripheral device. In some cases, I / O controller 1015 can utilize an operating system, such as Or another known operating system. In other cases, I / O controller 1015 may represent or interact with a modem, keyboard, mouse, touch screen, or similar device. In some cases, I / O controller 1015 may be implemented as part of a processor. In some cases, a user may interact with device 1005 via I / O controller 1015 or via hardware components controlled by I / O controller 1015.
[0157] The transceiver 1020 can communicate bidirectionally via one or more antennas, wired or wireless links, as described above. In some cases, the transceiver 1020 may represent a wireless transceiver and can communicate bidirectionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1020 may also include a modem to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to an antenna for transmission, and demodulate packets received from an antenna.
[0158] In some cases, a wireless device may include a single antenna 1025. However, in some cases, the device may have more than one antenna 1025, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions concurrently.
[0159] Memory 1030 may include random access memory (RAM) and read-only memory (ROM). Memory 1030 may store computer-readable, computer-executable code 1035 including instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to perform the various functions described herein. In some cases, memory 1030 may include, among other things, a basic input / output system (BIOS), which may control basic hardware or software operations, such as interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0160] Processor 1040 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic components, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof). In some cases, processor 1040 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In other cases, the memory controller may be integrated into processor 1040. Processor 1040 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., memory 1030) to cause device 1005 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks that support techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications).
[0161] The code 1035 may include instructions for implementing various aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions for supporting wireless communications. The code 1035 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as a system memory or other type of memory. In some cases, the code 1035 may not be directly executed by the processor 1040, but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform the functions described herein.
[0162] Fig.11 A block diagram 1100 of a device 1105 supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1105 may include aspects of the base station 105 as described herein. The device 1105 may include a receiver 1110, a communication manager 1115, and a transmitter 1120. The device 1105 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0163] The receiver 1110 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 1105. The receiver 1110 may include a reference Fig.14 Aspects of transceiver 1420 are described. Receiver 1110 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0164] The communication manager 1115 may determine, for each UE in a set of UEs served by a base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a service parameter set configured for each UE for communication via the carrier; perform a channel access procedure to acquire a COT of the shared radio frequency channel, and transmit a control message for each service parameter in the service parameter set that satisfies the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, the control message including an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter within the COT. The communication manager 1115 may include aspects of the communication manager 1410 described herein.
[0165] The communication manager 1115 or its subcomponents may be implemented in hardware, in code (e.g., software or firmware) executed by a processor, or any combination thereof. If implemented in code executed by a processor, the functions of the communication manager 1115 or its subcomponents may be performed by a general purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device designed to perform the functions described in this disclosure, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof.
[0166] The communication manager 1115 or its subcomponents may be physically located at various locations, including being distributed such that portions of functionality are implemented by one or more physical components at different physical locations. In some aspects, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 1115 or its subcomponents may be separate and distinct components. In some aspects, according to various aspects of the present disclosure, the communication manager 1115 or its subcomponents may be combined with one or more other hardware components (including, but not limited to, input / output (I / O) components, a transceiver, a network server, another computing device, one or more other components described in the present disclosure, or a combination thereof).
[0167] The transmitter 1120 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1105. In some aspects, the transmitter 1120 may be co-located with the receiver 1110 in a transceiver module. In some cases, the transmitter 1120 may include a reference signal. Fig.14 Aspects of the transceiver 1420 are described. The transmitter 1120 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0168] Fig.12 A block diagram 1200 of a device 1205 supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1205 may include aspects of the device 1105 or base station 105 as described herein. The device 1205 may include a receiver 1210, a communication manager 1215, and a transmitter 1235. The device 1205 may also include a processor. Each of these components may be in communication with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0169] The receiver 1210 may receive information such as packets, user data, or control information associated with various information channels (e.g., control channels, data channels, and information related to techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications, etc.). The information may be passed to other components of the device 1205. The receiver 1210 may include reference Fig.14 Aspects of the transceiver 1420 are described. The receiver 1210 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0170] The communications manager 1215 may include aspects of the communications manager 1115 as described herein. The communications manager 1215 may include a service parameter manager 1220, a channel access manager 1225, and a control message manager 1230. The communications manager 1215 may include aspects of the communications manager 1410 described herein.
[0171] The service parameter manager 1220 may determine, for each UE in a set of UEs served by a base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a set of service parameters configured for each UE for communication via the carrier.
[0172] The channel access manager 1225 may perform a channel access procedure to acquire the COT of a shared radio frequency channel.
[0173] The control message manager 1230 may transmit a control message for each service parameter in the service parameter set that satisfies the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter; the control message includes an indication of the service associated with the each service parameter within the COT.
[0174] The transmitter 1235 may transmit signals generated by other components of the device 1205. In some aspects, the transmitter 1235 may be co-located with the receiver 1210 in a transceiver module. In some cases, the transmitter 1235 may include a reference signal. Fig.14 Aspects of transceiver 1420 are described. Transmitter 1235 may utilize a single antenna or a collection of antennas.
[0175] Fig.13 A block diagram 1300 of a communication manager 1305 supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The communication manager 1305 may include aspects of the communication manager 1115, the communication manager 1215, or the communication manager 1410 described herein. The communication manager 1305 may include a service parameter manager 1310, a channel access manager 1315, a control message manager 1320, and a signaling manager 1325. Each of these modules may communicate directly or indirectly with each other (e.g., via one or more buses).
[0176] The service parameter manager 1310 may determine, for each UE in a set of UEs served by a base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a service parameter set configured for each UE for communication via the carrier. In some cases, the service parameter set corresponds to an SCS set. In some cases, the service parameter set corresponds to a beam set.
[0177] The channel access manager 1315 may perform a channel access procedure to acquire the COT of a shared radio frequency channel.
[0178] The control message manager 1320 may transmit a control message for each service parameter in the set of service parameters that satisfies the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter; the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter within the COT. In some aspects, for each service parameter in the set of service parameters, the indication of the service associated with the each service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to a corresponding set of time slots of the COT, each bit in the set of bits indicating whether a corresponding time slot in the corresponding set of time slots includes the service associated with the each service parameter.
[0179] In some aspects, for each of the service parameters in the set of service parameters, the control message includes an indication of a total duration of the COT. In some aspects, for each of the service parameters in the set of service parameters, the control message includes an indication of a remaining duration of the COT. In some aspects, for each of the service parameters in the set of service parameters, the control message includes an indication of a starting point of the COT.
[0180] In some cases, the indication of the service associated with the service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to the corresponding beam sets, and each bit in the set of bits indicates whether the corresponding beam in the set of beams is served by the carrier during the COT. In some cases, the carrier includes a first carrier and the control message is transmitted via a second carrier, and wherein the second carrier is associated with a licensed radio frequency channel. In some cases, the control message includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a set of bits corresponding to the SCS set, and each bit in the set of bits indicates whether the corresponding SCS in the set of SCS is served by the carrier during the COT.
[0181] The signaling manager 1325 may transmit a signal according to each service parameter in the service parameter set before transmitting a control message for each service parameter in the service parameter set. In some cases, the signal includes a wake-up signal, a DMRS, a CSI-RS, or a combination thereof.
[0182] Fig.14A diagram of a system 1400 including a device 1405 supporting techniques for configuring multi-SCS and multi-beam directional communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The device 1405 may include components of the device 1105, device 1205, or base station 105 as described herein. The device 1405 may include components for two-way voice and data communications, including components for transmitting and receiving communications, including a communication manager 1410, a network communication manager 1415, a transceiver 1420, an antenna 1425, a memory 1430, a processor 1440, and an inter-station communication manager 1445. These components may be in electronic communication via one or more buses (e.g., bus 1450).
[0183] The communication manager 1410 can determine, for each UE in a set of UEs served by a base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a service parameter set configured for each UE for communicating via the carrier; perform a channel access procedure to acquire the COT of the shared radio frequency channel, and transmit a control message for each service parameter in the service parameter set that meets the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter; the control message includes an indication of the service associated with the each service parameter within the COT.
[0184] The network communications manager 1415 can manage communications with the core network (eg, via one or more wired backhaul links). According to some aspects, the network communications manager 1415 can manage delivery of data communications for client devices, such as one or more UEs 115.
[0185] The transceiver 1420 may communicate bidirectionally via one or more antennas, wired or wireless links, as described above. According to some aspects, the transceiver 1420 may represent a wireless transceiver and may communicate bidirectionally with another wireless transceiver. The transceiver 1420 may also include a modem to modulate packets and provide the modulated packets to an antenna for transmission, and demodulate packets received from an antenna.
[0186] In some cases, a wireless device may include a single antenna 1425. However, in some cases, the device may have more than one antenna 1425, which may be capable of transmitting or receiving multiple wireless transmissions concurrently.
[0187] Memory 1430 may include RAM, ROM, or a combination thereof. Memory 1430 may store computer readable code 1435 including instructions that, when executed by a processor (e.g., processor 1440), cause the device to perform various functions described herein. In some cases, memory 1430 may include, among other things, a BIOS that may control basic hardware or software operations, such as interaction with peripheral components or devices.
[0188] Processor 1440 may include an intelligent hardware device (e.g., a general purpose processor, a DSP, a CPU, a microcontroller, an ASIC, an FPGA, a programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic components, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof). In some cases, processor 1440 may be configured to operate a memory array using a memory controller. In some cases, the memory controller may be integrated into processor 1440. Processor 1440 may be configured to execute computer-readable instructions stored in a memory (e.g., memory 1430) to cause device 1405 to perform various functions (e.g., functions or tasks that support techniques for configuring multiple SCSs and multiple beam direction communications).
[0189] The inter-site communication manager 1445 may manage communications with other base stations 105 and may include a controller or scheduler for controlling communications with UE 115 in cooperation with other base stations 105. In some aspects, the inter-site communication manager 1445 may coordinate scheduling of transmissions to UE 115 for various interference mitigation techniques, such as beamforming or joint transmission. In some aspects, the inter-site communication manager 1445 may provide an X2 interface within an LTE / LTE-A wireless communication network technology to provide communications between base stations 105.
[0190] The code 1435 may include instructions for implementing various aspects of the present disclosure, including instructions for supporting wireless communications. The code 1435 may be stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium, such as a system memory or other type of memory. In some cases, the code 1435 may not be directly executed by the processor 1440, but may cause a computer (e.g., when compiled and executed) to perform the functions described herein.
[0191] Fig.15 A flow chart illustrating a method 1500 for supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1500 may be implemented by a UE 115 or a component thereof as described herein. According to some aspects, the operations of the method 1500 may be implemented by a UE 115 or a component thereof as described herein. Figures 7 to 10In some aspects, the UE may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the following functions. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the following functions.
[0192] At 1505, the UE may identify service parameters configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel. The operations of 1505 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1505 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The described service parameter module is executed.
[0193] At 1505, the UE may receive from the base station a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via the carrier within the COT. The operations of 1510 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1510 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The control message module described is executed.
[0194] At 1515, the UE may determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication. The operations of 1515 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1515 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The described communication module is executed.
[0195] Fig.16 A flow chart illustrating a method 1600 for supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1600 may be implemented by a UE 115 or a component thereof as described herein. According to some aspects, the operations of the method 1600 may be implemented by a UE 115 or a component thereof as described herein. Figures 7 to 10 In some aspects, the UE may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the following functions. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the following functions.
[0196] At 1605, the UE may identify service parameters configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel. The operations of 1605 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1605 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The described service parameter module is executed.
[0197] At 1610, the UE may receive from a base station a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via the carrier within the COT. The operations of 1610 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1610 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The control message module described is executed.
[0198] At 1615, the UE may determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication. The operations of 1615 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1615 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The described communication module is executed.
[0199] At 1620, the UE may suppress monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on the indicated absence of service associated with the service parameter during the COT. The operations of 1620 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1620 may be as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The control channel monitoring module described is executed.
[0200] Fig.17 A flow chart illustrating a method 1700 for supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1700 may be implemented by a UE 115 or a component thereof as described herein. According to some aspects, the operations of the method 1700 may be implemented by a UE 115 or a component thereof as described herein. Figures 7 to 10 In some aspects, the UE may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the UE to perform the following functions. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the following functions.
[0201] At 1705, the UE may identify service parameters configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel. The operations of 1705 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1705 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The described service parameter module is executed.
[0202] At 1710, the UE may receive from a base station a control message associated with a COT acquired by the base station for a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with a service parameter via the carrier within the COT. The operations of 1710 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1710 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The control message module described is executed.
[0203] At 1715, the UE may determine one or more communication parameters for communicating with the base station during the COT based on the indication. The operations of 1715 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1715 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The described communication module is executed.
[0204] At 1720, the UE may adapt monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the COT based on the indicated presence of a service associated with the service parameter during the COT. The operations of 1720 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1720 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 7 to 10 The control channel monitoring module described is executed.
[0205] Fig.18 A flow chart illustrating a method 1800 for supporting techniques for configuring multiple SCS and multiple beam direction communications according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. The operations of the method 1800 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. According to some aspects, the operations of the method 1800 may be implemented by a base station 105 or components thereof as described herein. Figures 11 to 14 In some aspects, the base station may execute an instruction set to control the functional elements of the base station to perform the functions described below. Additionally or alternatively, the base station may use dedicated hardware to perform various aspects of the functions described below.
[0206] At 1805, a base station may determine, for each UE in a set of UEs served by the base station via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter in a set of service parameters configured for each UE for communication via the carrier. The operations of 1805 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1805 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 11 to 14 The described service parameter manager is used to perform the
[0207] At 1810, the base station may perform a channel access procedure to acquire a COT for a shared radio frequency channel. The operations of 1810 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1810 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 11 to 14 The described channel access manager is executed.
[0208] At 1815, the base station may transmit a control message for each service parameter in the set of service parameters that satisfies the following conditions: each service parameter causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter; the control message includes an indication of the service associated with the each service parameter within the COT. The operations of 1815 may be performed according to the methods described herein. In some aspects, aspects of the operations of 1815 may be performed as described with reference to Figures 11 to 14The control message manager described is executed.
[0209] It should be noted that the methods described herein describe possible implementations, and that the various operations and steps may be rearranged or otherwise modified and other implementations are possible. Furthermore, aspects from two or more methods may be combined.
[0210] The technology described herein can be used in various wireless communication networks, such as code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) and other systems. CDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA). CDMA2000 covers IS-2000, IS-95 and IS-856 standards. IS-2000 versions are generally referred to as CDMA2000 1X, 1X, etc. IS-856 (TIA-856) is generally referred to as CDMA2000 1xEV-DO, High Rate Packet Data (HRPD), etc. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (WCDMA) and other variants of CDMA. TDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM).
[0211] OFDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), E-UTRA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE, LTE-A, and LTE-A Pro are versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, NR, and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The techniques described herein can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned herein as well as for other systems and radio technologies. Although aspects of LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR systems may be described for example purposes and LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR terminology may be used in much of the description, the techniques described herein may also be applicable to applications other than LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, or NR applications.
[0212] A macro cell generally covers a relatively large geographic area (e.g., a radius of several kilometers) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscriptions to a network provider. A small cell may be associated with a lower power base station (compared to a macro cell), and the small cell may operate in the same or different (e.g., licensed, unlicensed, etc.) frequency band as the macro cell. According to various aspects, a small cell may include a pico cell, a femto cell, and a micro cell. In some cases, a pico cell may cover a smaller geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs with service subscriptions to a network provider. A femto cell may also cover a smaller geographic area (e.g., a residence) and may provide restricted access by UEs associated with the femto cell (e.g., UEs in a closed subscriber group (CSG), UEs of users in the residence, etc.). An eNB for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro eNB. An eNB for a small cell may be referred to as a small cell eNB, a pico eNB, a femto eNB, or a home eNB. An eNB may support one or more (eg, two, three, four, etc.) cells and may also support communication using one or more component carriers.
[0213] The wireless communication systems described herein may support synchronous or asynchronous operation. For synchronous operation, each base station may have similar frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations may be roughly aligned in time. For asynchronous operation, each base station may have different frame timing, and transmissions from different base stations may not be aligned in time. The techniques described herein may be used for synchronous or asynchronous operation.
[0214] The information and signals described herein may be represented using any of a variety of different techniques and technologies. According to some aspects, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, and chips that may be referred to throughout this description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or particles, or any combination thereof.
[0215] The various illustrative blocks and modules described in conjunction with the disclosure herein may be implemented or executed with a general purpose processor, a DSP, an ASIC, an FPGA or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in an alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices (e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration).
[0216] The functions described herein may be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions may be stored on or transmitted by a computer-readable medium as one or more instructions or codes. Other examples and implementations fall within the scope of the present disclosure and the appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, the functions described herein may be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or any combination thereof. Features that implement the functions may also be physically located in various locations, including being distributed so that parts of the functions are implemented at different physical locations.
[0217] Computer-readable medium includes both non-transient computer storage medium and communication medium, and it includes any medium that facilitates computer program to transfer from one place to another place.Non-transient storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by general or special-purpose computer.As an example and not limitation, non-transient computer-readable medium can include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), flash memory, compact disk (CD) ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or can be used to carry or store instruction or data structure form of desired program code means and can be accessed by general or special-purpose computer or general or special-purpose processor any other non-transient medium.Any connection is also properly referred to as computer-readable medium.According to some aspects, if software is transmitted from website, server or other remote source using coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave, then the coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave are just included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc as used herein include CDs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs (DVDs), floppy disks, and Blu-ray discs, where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of computer-readable media.
[0218] As used herein (including in the claims), "or" used in a list of items (e.g., a list of items with a phrase such as "at least one of" or "one or more of") indicates an inclusive list, so that, for example, a list of at least one of A, B, or C means A or B or C or AB or AC or BC or ABC (i.e., A and B and C). Similarly, as used herein, the phrase "based on" should not be interpreted as referring to a closed set of conditions. For example, an exemplary step described as "based on condition A" may be based on both condition A and condition B without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In other words, as used herein, the phrase "based on" should be interpreted in the same manner as the phrase "based at least in part on."
[0219] In the accompanying drawings, similar components or features may have the same reference number. In addition, various components of the same type may be distinguished by following the reference number with a dash and a second reference number that distinguishes between similar components. If only the first reference number is used in the specification, the description may apply to any of the similar components having the same first reference number regardless of the second reference number, or other subsequent reference numbers.
[0220] The descriptions set forth herein in conjunction with the accompanying drawings describe example configurations and do not represent all examples that may be implemented or that fall within the scope of the claims. The term "exemplary" as used herein means "used as an example, instance, or illustration" and does not mean "better than" or "better than other examples." This detailed description includes specific details to provide an understanding of the described techniques. However, these techniques may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form to avoid obscuring the concepts of the described examples.
[0221] The description herein is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the universal principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not limited to the examples and designs described herein, but should be granted the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A method for wireless communication implemented by a user equipment (UE), comprising: identifying a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the service parameter comprises a subcarrier spacing configured for the UE for the carrier; receiving, from a network device, a control message associated with a channel occupancy time acquired by the network device for the shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier during the channel occupancy time; as well as One or more communication parameters for communicating with the network device during the channel occupancy time are determined based at least in part on the indication.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter indicates that the service associated with the service parameter is absent during the channel occupancy time, the method further comprising: Monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the channel occupancy time is suppressed based at least in part on the indicated absence of service associated with the service parameter during the channel occupancy time.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the control message includes an indication of a duration associated with an absence of a service associated with the service parameter.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter indicates that the service associated with the service parameter exists during the channel occupancy time, the method further comprising: Monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the channel occupancy time is adapted based at least in part on the indicated presence of a service associated with the service parameter during the channel occupancy time.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising: Monitoring of the control channel associated with the carrier after the channel occupancy time is adapted, the adaptation being based at least in part on a total duration of the channel occupancy time.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter comprises a bitmap, the bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of corresponding time slots of the channel occupancy time, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding time slot of the plurality of corresponding time slots includes the service associated with the service parameter.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the service parameters further include a beam configured for the UE for the carrier.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter comprises a bitmap, the bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of beams, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding beam of the plurality of beams is served by the carrier during the channel occupancy time.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the carrier comprises a first carrier and the control message is received via a second carrier, and wherein the second carrier is associated with a licensed radio frequency channel.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter comprises a bitmap, the bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of subcarrier intervals, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding subcarrier interval of the plurality of subcarrier intervals is served by the carrier during the channel occupancy time.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein the control message comprises an indication of a total duration of the channel occupancy time, an indication of a remaining duration of the channel occupancy time, an indication of a starting point of the channel occupancy time, or a combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1, further comprising: before receiving the control message, receiving a signal transmitted from the network device according to the service parameter; as well as Based at least in part on receiving the signal, monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the channel occupancy time is adapted, wherein receiving the control message is based at least in part on the adapted monitoring of the control channel.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the signal comprises a wake-up signal, a demodulation reference signal, a channel state information reference signal, or a combination thereof.
14. A method for wireless communication implemented by a network device, comprising: determining, for each user equipment (UE) in a set of UEs served by the network device via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter from a plurality of service parameters configured for each UE for communicating via the carrier, wherein the service parameter includes a subcarrier spacing configured for the UE for the carrier; executing a channel access procedure to obtain a channel occupancy time of the shared radio frequency channel; as well as A control message is transmitted for each of the plurality of service parameters that satisfies the following condition: each of the service parameters causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, the control message including an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter during the channel occupancy time.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein for each of the plurality of service parameters, the indication of the service associated with each of the plurality of service parameters comprises a bitmap, the bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of corresponding time slots of the channel occupancy time, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding time slot of the plurality of corresponding time slots includes the service associated with each of the service parameters.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of service parameters corresponds to a plurality of beams.
17. A method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter includes a bitmap, the bitmap including a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of corresponding beams, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding beam of the plurality of beams is served by the carrier during the channel occupancy time.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the carrier comprises a first carrier and the control message is transmitted via a second carrier, and wherein the second carrier is associated with a licensed radio frequency channel.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein the control message comprises a bitmap, the bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of subcarrier intervals, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding subcarrier interval of the plurality of subcarrier intervals is served by the carrier during the channel occupancy time.
20. The method of claim 14, wherein for each of the plurality of service parameters, the control message comprises an indication of a total duration of the channel occupancy time, an indication of a remaining duration of the channel occupancy time, an indication of a starting point of the channel occupancy time, or a combination thereof.
21. The method of claim 14, further comprising: Before transmitting a control message for each of the plurality of service parameters, a signal is transmitted according to each of the service parameters, wherein the signal comprises a wake-up signal, a demodulation reference signal, a channel state information reference signal, or a combination thereof.
22. An apparatus for wireless communication implemented by a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for identifying a service parameter configured for the UE for a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, wherein the service parameter comprises a subcarrier spacing configured for the UE for the carrier; means for receiving, from a network device, a control message associated with a channel occupancy time acquired by the network device for the shared radio frequency channel, wherein the control message includes an indication of a service associated with the service parameter via the carrier during the channel occupancy time; as well as Means for determining one or more communication parameters for communicating with the network device during the channel occupancy time based at least in part on the indication.
23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter indicates that the service associated with the service parameter is absent during the channel occupancy time, the apparatus further comprising: Means for refraining from monitoring a control channel associated with the carrier during the channel occupancy time based at least in part on an indicated absence of service associated with the service parameter during the channel occupancy time.
24. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter indicates that the service associated with the service parameter exists during the channel occupancy time, the apparatus further comprising: Means for adapting monitoring of a control channel associated with the carrier during the channel occupancy time based at least in part on the indicated presence of a service associated with the service parameter during the channel occupancy time.
25. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the indication of the service associated with the service parameter comprises a bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of corresponding time slots of the channel occupancy time, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding time slot of the plurality of corresponding time slots includes the service associated with the service parameter.
26. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the service parameters comprise a beam configured for the UE for the carrier.
27. A device for wireless communication implemented by a network device, comprising: means for determining, for each UE in a set of user equipment (UEs) served by the network device via a carrier associated with a shared radio frequency channel, a service parameter from a plurality of service parameters configured for each UE for communicating via the carrier, wherein the service parameter comprises a subcarrier spacing configured for the UE for the carrier; means for executing a channel access procedure to obtain a channel occupancy time of the shared radio frequency channel; as well as Means for transmitting a control message for each of the plurality of service parameters that satisfies the following conditions: each of the service parameters causes at least one UE to be configured to communicate using the each service parameter, the control message comprising an indication of a service associated with the each service parameter during the channel occupancy time.
28. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein for each of the plurality of service parameters, the indication of the service associated with each of the plurality of service parameters comprises a bitmap comprising a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of corresponding time slots of the channel occupancy time, each bit of the plurality of bits indicating whether a corresponding time slot of the plurality of corresponding time slots includes the service associated with each of the service parameters.
29. The apparatus of claim 27, wherein the plurality of service parameters corresponds to a plurality of beams.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Channel access methods and listen-before-talk solutions for new radio operation in unlicensed bands
WO2019140060A1