Implantable intelligent artificial anus
By designing an implantable intelligent artificial anus, utilizing a drive mechanism and an intestinal mechanism controlled by IPMC, smooth excretion can be achieved without a stoma bag, solving the problems of odor and mobility inconvenience after rectal cancer surgery and providing a more comfortable quality of life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-13
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, rectal cancer patients need to have a sigmoid colonostomy and use a colostomy bag to solve their excretion problems after surgery, which leads to odor, a cumbersome changing process, and inconvenience.
Design an implantable intelligent artificial anus, including a drive mechanism and an intestinal mechanism. The drive mechanism is arranged at intervals along the length of the intestine to mimic intestinal peristalsis. Multiple drive rings and contact pieces enable smooth intestinal movement. Combined with IPMC to control the opening and closing of the anal mechanism and the expansion and contraction of the air bladder, it enables excretion without the need for a stoma bag.
Patients no longer need to use a stoma bag, reducing odor, making bowel movements smoother, and making movement more convenient, thus solving the usage problems of postoperative patients.
Smart Images

Figure CN114948328B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to an implantable intelligent artificial anus. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, ion-exchange polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are a class of electroactive polymer materials often referred to as artificial muscles. When a voltage is applied to the thickness of an IPMC material, it undergoes mechanical deformation; conversely, when mechanical action is applied, it outputs current. This combined sensing and actuation characteristic allows it to form intelligent structures with self-sensing and adaptive response capabilities. Furthermore, IPMCs can be cut into arbitrary sizes and shapes, are lightweight and flexible, and can perform multi-degree-of-freedom movements. Because their performance resembles that of biological muscles, they are called "artificial muscles." Compared to traditional actuators and motors, "muscle" actuators made of these electroactive polymers can eliminate most mechanical components such as gears and transmission rods. Moreover, IPMCs can produce large displacement and deformation responses even with relatively low driving voltage excitation, thus attracting increasing attention and showing great promise for applications in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), biomedicine, and biomimetic mechanisms.
[0003] In the field of cancer, the incidence of colorectal cancer is rising year by year, seriously threatening people's quality of life and social development. Patients with rectal cancer, especially low rectal cancer, often face the dilemma of not being able to preserve their anus. With current technology, the only way to save their lives is through sigmoid colostomy. During the operation, it is generally necessary to create a colostomy in the patient's lateral wall and use a colostomy bag to solve the patient's excretion problem.
[0004] However, patients often experience an unpleasant odor from the stoma site after surgery, and the stoma bag needs to be changed frequently, which is very cumbersome and embarrassing. At the same time, carrying the stoma bag with them makes it very inconvenient for patients to move around. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an implantable intelligent artificial anus to alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, such as patients experiencing persistent odor at the stoma site after surgery, the need for frequent stoma bag changes, which is very cumbersome and embarrassing to use, and the inconvenience caused by patients carrying the stoma bag with them.
[0006] The implantable intelligent artificial anus provided by the present invention includes: a drive mechanism and an intestinal mechanism;
[0007] The intestinal mechanism is installed inside the patient's body, with one end connected to the patient's intestine and the other end extending outside the patient's body, so that the patient's intestinal waste can be discharged through the intestinal mechanism.
[0008] The drive mechanism is provided in multiple ways, each of which is disposed on the intestinal mechanism. The multiple drive mechanisms are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the intestinal mechanism, and each drive mechanism is connected to the intestinal mechanism. The multiple drive mechanisms can drive the intestinal mechanism to move sequentially along the direction of patient excretion.
[0009] In an optional embodiment, the intestinal structure includes an external tract and an internal tract;
[0010] The external tract is fitted onto the internal tract, with a gap between the external tract and the internal tract. The driving mechanism is disposed within the gap and is connected to both the external tract and the internal tract.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driving ring, a first contact piece, and a second contact piece;
[0012] The drive ring, the first contact piece, and the second contact piece are all disposed within the gap. The drive ring is disposed on the inner tract and connected to the inner tract. The two ends of the drive ring are respectively connected to the first contact piece and the second contact piece. The first contact piece and the second contact piece are disposed opposite to each other. The first contact piece is disposed on the outer tract, and the second contact piece is disposed on the inner tract. The inner tract can compress the gap to make the second contact piece move in a direction closer to the first contact piece.
[0013] In an optional embodiment, multiple drive rings are provided, and both ends of each drive ring are connected to the first contact piece and the second contact piece. The multiple drive rings are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner intestine.
[0014] In an optional implementation, a power cord is also included;
[0015] The power cord is disposed within the gap and between the first contact and the second contact. The second contact can push the power cord to move in a direction close to the first contact, so that both sides of the power cord abut against the first contact and the second contact, respectively.
[0016] In an optional implementation, an anal mechanism is also included;
[0017] The anal mechanism is located at the end of the intestinal mechanism away from the patient's intestine. The anal mechanism is connected to the end face of the intestinal mechanism and is used to control the communication or closure between the inside of the intestinal mechanism and the outside.
[0018] In an optional embodiment, the anal mechanism includes a door panel and an air bladder;
[0019] The door panel is provided with multiple excretion holes, which are arranged along the circumference of the door panel. The door panel is connected to the end face of the intestinal mechanism, and each excretion hole is used to discharge excrement.
[0020] Multiple airbags are provided, each airbag is disposed in one of the drainage holes, and each airbag is used to block the drainage hole.
[0021] In an optional embodiment, the anal mechanism further includes an IPMC;
[0022] The IPMC is disposed inside the air bladder and connected to the air bladder. The IPMC is used to control the expansion and contraction of the air bladder so that the intestinal structure can communicate with or close to the outside through the excretion hole.
[0023] In an optional embodiment, the anal mechanism further includes a flushing port;
[0024] The flushing hole is located on the door panel and communicates with the intestinal mechanism. The flushing hole is used to deliver liquid into the intestinal mechanism.
[0025] In an optional implementation, a power supply is also included;
[0026] The power supply is located on the door panel and connected to the door panel. The power supply is also electrically connected to the IPMC and the drive mechanism, and is used to supply power to the IPMC and the drive mechanism.
[0027] The present invention provides an implantable intelligent artificial anus, comprising: a driving mechanism and an intestinal mechanism; the intestinal mechanism is placed inside the patient's body, with one end connected to the patient's intestine and the other end extending outside the patient's body, so that excrement in the patient's intestine can be discharged through the intestinal mechanism, eliminating the need for abdominal wall stoma during surgery and the need for constant use of a stoma bag; multiple driving mechanisms are provided, each mounted on the intestinal mechanism, and the multiple driving mechanisms are spaced apart along the length of the intestinal mechanism, each connected to the intestinal mechanism, and the multiple driving mechanisms can drive the intestinal mechanism to move sequentially along the direction of patient excretion, thereby mimicking intestinal peristalsis during defecation, making defecation smoother, and alleviating the technical problems of existing technologies where patients suffer from persistent odor at the stoma site after surgery, and the need for frequent stoma bag changes, which are very cumbersome and embarrassing to use, and where patients carry stoma bags, causing great inconvenience to movement. The present invention achieves the technical effect of eliminating the need for a stoma bag, reducing postoperative odor, and making defecation smoother and movement more convenient for patients. Attached Figure Description
[0028] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0029] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of an implantable intelligent artificial anus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the implantable intelligent artificial anus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism for an implantable intelligent artificial anus provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] Icons: 100-Drive mechanism; 110-Drive ring; 120-First contact piece; 130-Second contact piece; 200-Intestinal mechanism; 210-External intestine; 220-Internal intestine; 300-Power cord; 400-Anal mechanism; 410-Door panel; 420-Airbag; 500-Power supply. Detailed Implementation
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0035] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0036] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0037] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0038] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0039] The following detailed description of some embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.
[0040] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the implantable intelligent artificial anus provided in this embodiment of the invention includes: a driving mechanism 100 and an intestinal mechanism 200; the intestinal mechanism 200 is disposed in the patient's body, one end of the intestinal mechanism 200 is connected to the patient's intestine, and the other end of the intestinal mechanism 200 extends out of the patient's body so that the excrement in the patient's intestine can be discharged out of the body through the intestinal mechanism 200; multiple driving mechanisms 100 are provided, each driving mechanism 100 is disposed on the intestinal mechanism 200, the multiple driving mechanisms 100 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the intestinal mechanism 200, each driving mechanism 100 is connected to the intestinal mechanism 200, and the multiple driving mechanisms 100 can drive the intestinal mechanism 200 to move sequentially along the direction of the patient's excretion.
[0041] In an optional embodiment, the intestinal mechanism 200 includes an external intestine 210 and an internal intestine 220; the external intestine 210 is sleeved on the internal intestine 220, and a gap is left between the external intestine 210 and the internal intestine 220. The drive mechanism 100 is disposed in the gap and is connected to the external intestine 210 and the internal intestine 220 respectively.
[0042] It should be noted that the patient's intestine can extend into the gap and connect with the inner wall of the external intestine 210 and the outer wall of the internal intestine 220 respectively, so that excrement in the patient's intestine can be excreted into the internal intestine 220. The drive mechanism 100 may include an IPMC to make the drive mechanism 100 more energy-efficient during the drive process. At the same time, the IPMC can mimic the peristalsis of the intestine. When the patient needs to defecate, the excrement enters the internal intestine 220 through the connection between the internal intestine 220 and the patient's intestine, and slides to the other end of the internal intestine 220. Multiple drive mechanisms 100 move sequentially along the flow direction of the excrement to drive the excrement. The mechanism 100 can drive excrement out of the body through the inner intestine 220. The driving mechanism 100 can reciprocate and drive the inner intestine 220 multiple times during the patient's excretion process, thereby making the patient's excretion smoother. At the same time, the length of the inner intestine 220 and the outer intestine 210 can be customized according to the patient's condition, so that the patient does not need to perform an abdominal wall stoma and avoids the patient's long-term use of a stoma bag. The inner intestine 220 and the outer intestine 210 can be made of medical silicone. The inner diameter of the inner intestine 220 can be set to 25-30 mm, and the width of the gap can be set to 2 mm to meet the needs of connection with the patient's intestine.
[0043] Optionally, the intestinal mechanism 200 can also be configured as an artificial intestine. The intestinal mechanism 200 can be made of medical-grade silicone. During the manufacturing process of the intestinal mechanism 200, the drive mechanism 100 is pre-installed inside the intestinal mechanism 200.
[0044] The implantable intelligent artificial anus provided in this embodiment of the invention includes: a driving mechanism 100 and an intestinal mechanism 200; the intestinal mechanism 200 is disposed inside the patient's body, one end of the intestinal mechanism 200 is connected to the patient's intestine, and the other end of the intestinal mechanism 200 extends outside the patient's body, so that excrement in the patient's intestine can be discharged through the intestinal mechanism 200, eliminating the need for abdominal wall stoma during surgery; multiple driving mechanisms 100 are provided, each driving mechanism 100 is disposed on the intestinal mechanism 200, and the multiple driving mechanisms 100 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the intestinal mechanism 200, each driving mechanism 100... Connected to the intestinal mechanism 200, multiple drive mechanisms 100 can drive the intestinal mechanism 200 to move sequentially along the direction of patient excretion. Thus, during the patient's defecation process, multiple drive mechanisms 100 can mimic intestinal peristalsis, making the patient's defecation smoother. This alleviates the technical problems of existing technologies, such as patients having odor at the stoma site for many years after surgery, the need for frequent changes of the stoma bag, which is very cumbersome and embarrassing to use, and the inconvenience caused by patients carrying the stoma bag. This technology achieves the technical effect of eliminating the need for the stoma bag, reducing postoperative odor, and making defecation smoother and movement more convenient for patients.
[0045] In an optional embodiment, the drive mechanism 100 includes a drive ring 110, a first contact piece 120, and a second contact piece 130. The drive ring 110, the first contact piece 120, and the second contact piece 130 are all disposed within the gap. The drive ring 110 is disposed on the inner tract 220 and connected to the inner tract 220. The two ends of the drive ring 110 are respectively connected to the first contact piece 120 and the second contact piece 130. The first contact piece 120 and the second contact piece 130 are disposed opposite to each other. The first contact piece 120 is disposed on the outer tract 210 and connected to the outer tract 210. The second contact piece 130 is disposed on the inner tract 220 and connected to the inner tract 220. The inner tract 220 can compress the gap so that the second contact piece 130 moves in a direction close to the first contact piece 120.
[0046] In an optional embodiment, multiple drive rings 110 are provided, and both ends of each drive ring 110 are connected to the first contact piece 120 and the second contact piece 130. The multiple drive rings 110 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inner intestine 220.
[0047] In this embodiment, each drive mechanism 100 may include three drive rings 110. The three drive rings 110 are all disposed on the outer surface of the inner intestine 220 and connected to the inner intestine 220. One end of the three drive rings 110 can be connected to the first contact piece 120, and the other end of the three drive rings 110 can be connected to the second contact piece 130. The three drive rings 110 are evenly arranged along the length of the inner intestine 220, making it easier for excrement in the inner intestine 220 to be discharged from the body.
[0048] In an optional embodiment, a power cord 300 is also included; the power cord 300 is disposed within the gap and between the first contact 120 and the second contact 130, and the second contact 130 is capable of pushing the power cord 300 to move in a direction close to the first contact 120 so that both sides of the power cord 300 abut against the first contact 120 and the second contact 130 respectively.
[0049] In this embodiment, the drive ring 110 is C-shaped and can be an IPMC. The drive ring 110 covers the inner intestine 220 along its outer surface. The drive ring 110 can be fixedly connected to the inner intestine 220 by adhesive to prevent separation during the driving process. The movement of the drive ring 110 includes diameter reduction and diameter increase to mimic intestinal peristalsis. It can also squeeze excrement through the inner intestine 220. The first contact 120 and the second contact 130 can be conductive copper sheets. The two ends of the drive ring 110 are respectively fixed to the first contact 120 and the second contact 130. The connection is fixed. The second contact 130 is disposed on the outer surface of the inner intestine 220, and the first contact 120 is disposed on the inner surface of the outer intestine 210. When the patient needs to defecate, the excrement enters the inner intestine 220, causing the inner intestine 220 to deform. The inner intestine 220 compresses the gap, making the gap smaller, and the distance between the first contact 120 and the second contact 130 smaller. This causes the positive and negative ends of the power cord 300 to abut against the first contact 120 and the second contact 130, respectively, energizing the drive ring 110 and starting to drive the inner intestine 220. After the inner intestine 220 senses the excrement, the drive ring 110 automatically starts to drive the peristalsis of the inner intestine 220, making defecation smoother and more convenient.
[0050] Optionally, a signal output is also included; the signal output is connected to the power cord 300, the first contact 120 and the second contact 130 respectively. When the first contact 120 and the second contact 130 are connected to the power cord 300 respectively, the signal output transmits a signal to the patient. The transmitted signal includes wireless signals and wired signals, such as reminding the patient to defecate by sending a message to the patient's mobile phone APP or to the alarm device held by the patient.
[0051] In an optional embodiment, an anal mechanism 400 is also included; the anal mechanism 400 is disposed at the end of the intestinal mechanism 200 away from the patient's intestine, the anal mechanism 400 is connected to the end face of the intestinal mechanism 200, and the anal mechanism 400 is used to control the communication or closure between the inside of the intestinal mechanism 200 and the outside.
[0052] In an optional embodiment, the anal mechanism 400 includes a door panel 410 and an air bladder 420; the door panel 410 is provided with a plurality of excretion holes, which are arranged along the circumference of the door panel 410, and the door panel 410 is connected to the end face of the intestinal mechanism 200. Each excretion hole is used to discharge excrement; a plurality of air bladders 420 are provided, each air bladder 420 is disposed in one excretion hole, and each air bladder 420 is used to block the excretion hole.
[0053] In an optional embodiment, the anal mechanism 400 further includes an IPMC; the IPMC is disposed inside the air bladder 420 and connected to the air bladder 420. The IPMC is used to control the expansion and contraction of the air bladder 420 so that the intestinal mechanism 200 can communicate with or close to the outside through the excretion hole.
[0054] In this embodiment, the door panel 410 is circular and seals the end of the inner intestine 220 and outer intestine 210 away from the patient's intestine. The door panel 410 is connected to the inner wall of the outer intestine 210, and each excretion hole on the door panel 410 corresponds to the inner wall of the inner intestine 220, so that excrement in the inner intestine 220 can be discharged from the body through multiple excretion holes. For example... Figure 2 As shown, each excretion hole is elliptical, and multiple excretion holes are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the door panel 410. These multiple excretion holes can be of different sizes to facilitate smoother excretion. Furthermore, an air bladder 420 is provided within each excretion hole. Each air bladder 420, after inflating, is press-fitted with the inner wall of its corresponding excretion hole to prevent excrement from flowing out through the gap between the air bladder 420 and the excretion hole. An IPMC is disposed within the air bladder 420, arranged along its inner surface. The IPMC can expand or contract, causing the air bladder 420 to expand or contract as well. When excretion is needed, the IPMC contracts, causing the air bladder 420 to contract, allowing excrement from the intestinal tract 220 to be expelled through the excretion hole. After excretion, the IPMC expands, causing the air bladder 420 to inflate and tightly connect with the excretion hole, thus preventing excrement from flowing out through the gap between the air bladder 420 and the excretion hole, making excretion more convenient.
[0055] In an optional embodiment, the anal mechanism 400 further includes a flushing hole; the flushing hole is disposed on the door panel 410 and communicates with the intestinal mechanism 200, and the flushing hole is used to deliver liquid into the intestinal mechanism 200.
[0056] In this embodiment, the flushing liquid includes physiological saline. One end of the flushing hole is located on the door panel 410, and the other end of the flushing hole is located on the internal intestine 220 and connected to the inner wall of the internal intestine 220. A one-way valve is provided in the flushing hole. The one-way valve can only allow the external cleaning liquid to enter through the flushing hole on the door panel 410 and flush the internal intestine 220, so as to prevent excrement from flowing out through the flushing hole during normal use. At the same time, it can also prevent excrement from blocking the internal intestine 220 during defecation, thus preventing the patient from having difficulty defecating.
[0057] In an optional embodiment, a power supply 500 is also included; the power supply 500 is disposed on the door panel 410, connected to the door panel 410, and electrically connected to the IPMC and the drive mechanism 100, and the power supply 500 is used to supply power to the IPMC and the drive mechanism 100.
[0058] In this embodiment, the power supply 500 includes a battery, is disposed on the door panel 410, is connected to the door panel 410, and is connected to the IPMC, power line 300 and signal output electrical signal inside the airbag 420 respectively. The power supply 500 is used to supply power to the IPMC, power line 300 and signal output inside the airbag 420.
[0059] Optionally, a control mechanism is also included. The control mechanism is installed on the door panel 410 and is electrically connected to the IPMC inside the airbag 420 and the power supply 500. The control mechanism is used to control the expansion or contraction of the IPMC inside the airbag 420, so that the patient's defecation timing can be controlled.
[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An implantable intelligent artificial anus, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of artificial intestine and anus mechanism, including: Driving mechanism and intestinal mechanism; The intestinal mechanism is arranged in patient's body, one end of the intestinal mechanism is connected with the intestine of the patient, the other end of the intestinal mechanism is stretched out of the body of the patient, so that the excrement in the intestine of the patient can be discharged outside through the intestinal mechanism; The intestinal mechanism includes outer intestine and inner intestine; The outer intestine is sleeved on the inner intestine, and a gap is left between the outer intestine and the inner intestine, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the gap, and the driving mechanism is connected with the outer intestine and the inner intestine respectively; The driving mechanism is provided with multiple, each driving mechanism is arranged on the intestinal mechanism, and multiple driving mechanisms are arranged along the length direction of the intestinal mechanism, and each driving mechanism is connected with the intestinal mechanism; The driving mechanism includes driving ring, first contact piece and second contact piece; The driving ring, the first contact piece and the second contact piece are arranged in the gap, the driving ring is arranged on the inner intestine, the driving ring is connected with the inner intestine, the two ends of the driving ring are connected with the first contact piece and the second contact piece respectively, the first contact piece and the second contact piece are oppositely arranged, the first contact piece is arranged on the outer intestine, the first contact piece is connected with the outer intestine, the second contact piece is arranged on the inner intestine, the second contact piece is connected with the inner intestine, and the inner intestine can extrude the gap to make the second contact piece move along the direction close to the first contact piece; Wherein, the driving ring is made of IPMC; Further comprising power line, the power line is arranged in the gap, and the power line is arranged between the first contact piece and the second contact piece, when the inner intestine extrudes the gap, the second contact piece can push the power line to move along the direction close to the first contact piece, so that the two sides of the power line are respectively abutted with the first contact piece and the second contact piece, and the driving ring is electrified; Multiple driving mechanisms can drive the intestinal mechanism to move in turn along the direction of patient's excretion, simulating intestinal peristalsis.
2. The implantable intelligent artificial anus of claim 1, wherein, Multiple driving rings are provided, and the two ends of each driving ring are connected with the first contact piece and the second contact piece, and multiple driving rings are arranged along the length direction of the inner intestine.
3. Implantable intelligent artificial anal according to any of claims 1-2, characterized in that, Further comprising anus mechanism;The anus mechanism is arranged at the end of the intestinal mechanism away from the intestine of the patient, and the anus mechanism is connected with the end surface of the intestinal mechanism, and the anus mechanism is used for controlling the communication or closure between the inside of the intestinal mechanism and the outside.
4. The implantable intelligent artificial anus of claim 3, wherein, The anus mechanism includes door plate and air bag; The door plate is provided with excretion hole, and multiple excretion holes are arranged along the circumferential direction of the door plate, and the door plate is connected with the end surface of the intestinal mechanism, and each excretion hole is used for discharging excrement; Multiple air bags are provided, and each air bag is arranged in an excretion hole, and each air bag is used for plugging the excretion hole.
5. The implantable intelligent artificial anus according to claim 4, wherein, The anus mechanism further comprises an IPMC; the IPMC is arranged in the air bag, the IPMC is connected with the air bag, and the IPMC is used for controlling expansion and contraction of the air bag, so that the intestinal mechanism can be communicated with the outside or closed through the discharge hole.
6. The implantable intelligent artificial anal according to claim 4, characterized in that, The anus mechanism further comprises a flushing hole; the flushing hole is arranged on the door plate, the flushing hole is communicated with the intestinal mechanism, and the flushing hole is used for conveying liquid into the intestinal mechanism.
7. The implantable intelligent artificial anal according to claim 5, characterized in that, Further comprising a power supply; The power supply is arranged on the door plate, the power supply is connected with the door plate, the power supply is electrically connected with the IPMC and the driving mechanism, and the power supply is used for supplying power to the IPMC and the driving mechanism.
Citation Information
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Artificial defecation device used after rectal cancer radical operation
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In-situ artificial anus capable of being implanted into human body
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Implantable intelligent artificial anus
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