A method, device, equipment and storage medium for adjusting beam transmission power

Abstract

The present invention discloses a beam transmission power adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium. The method includes: obtaining beam information of each cell within the control range, and generating a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information, wherein the beam transmission pattern includes the adjacent relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell and the transmission direction of the beam; obtaining the congestion parameter of each cell, and determining the congestion level of each cell based on the congestion parameter; adjusting the beam transmission power of each cell based on the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell. By obtaining beam information to generate a beam transmission pattern, the adjacent relationship of each cell and the beam transmission status of each cell can be accurately grasped. By obtaining multiple congestion parameters, the congestion level of each cell can be accurately judged. By adjusting the beam transmission power of the cell, the congestion level of the cell can be effectively improved, and the throughput of the multi-cell communication system can be improved while ensuring that the interference between cells within the control range is as small as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a beam transmission power adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In wireless mobile communication systems, the more antennas there are, the more concentrated the propagation direction of electromagnetic waves. Therefore, in a 5G network environment with continuous coverage, as the network scale increases, the number of users in each cell continues to grow, resulting in increasingly serious congestion in the cell.

[0003] In the prior art, signal resources of a cell can only be optimized after system congestion is detected in the cell. However, the method for adjusting the allocation of signal resources in the cell is single, and the cell congestion optimization effect is poor when the congestion level is severe. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a beam transmission power adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium to improve the congestion level of a cell and increase the overall cell throughput.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for adjusting beam transmit power is provided, comprising:

[0006] Obtain beam information for each cell within the control range and generate a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information. The beam transmission pattern includes the neighbor relationship of each cell, the beams contained in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beams.

[0007] Obtaining congestion parameters of each cell, and determining the congestion level of each cell based on the congestion parameters;

[0008] The beam transmission power of each cell is adjusted according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell.

[0009] According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for adjusting beam transmission power is provided, comprising:

[0010] A beam transmission pattern generation module is used to obtain beam information of each cell within the control range and generate a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information. The beam transmission pattern includes the neighbor relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beam;

[0011] A cell congestion level determination module is used to obtain congestion parameters of each cell and determine the congestion level of each cell based on the congestion parameters;

[0012] The transmission power adjustment module is used to adjust the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell.

[0013] According to another aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is provided, comprising:

[0014] at least one processor; and

[0015] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,

[0016] The memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor. The computer program is executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can perform a beam transmission power adjustment method described in any embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] According to another aspect of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement a beam transmission power adjustment method according to any embodiment of the present invention when executed.

[0018] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately grasp the adjacent relationship of each cell and the beam transmission status of each cell by obtaining beam information and generating a beam transmission pattern. By obtaining multiple congestion parameters, the congestion level of each cell can be accurately judged. By adjusting the beam transmission power of the cell, the congestion level of the cell can be effectively improved, thereby improving the throughput of the multi-cell communication system while ensuring that the interference between cells within the control range is as small as possible.

[0019] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present invention, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Other features of the present invention will become readily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a beam transmission power adjustment method provided according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a connection between a controller and a cell provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a beam transmission pattern provided according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of another beam transmission power adjustment method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam transmission power adjustment device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for adjusting the beam transmission power according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Figure 1 A flowchart of a beam transmission power adjustment method is provided for the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to improving the congestion level of a cell. The method can be performed by a beam transmission power adjustment device. The beam transmission power adjustment device can be implemented in the form of hardware and / or software. The beam transmission power adjustment device can be configured in a computer. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes:

[0031] S110: Obtain beam information of each cell within the control range, and generate a beam transmission pattern according to the beam information.

[0032] Among them, the cell refers to the area covered by wireless signals, generally refers to the range that the signal of a base station can cover. The control range refers to the control range of the Near Real Time RAN Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC), and there are multiple cells within the control range of the Near-RT RIC. The beam refers to the beam emitted by the base station antenna in the cell. The Near-RT RIC can generate a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information of each cell. The beam transmission pattern includes the neighboring relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beam.

[0033] Preferably, obtaining the beam information of each cell within the control range includes: sending a beam information acquisition request to each cell within the control range; receiving the beam information fed back by each cell based on the beam information acquisition request, wherein the beam information includes the beams included in each cell and the emission direction of the beam.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2 The diagram shows the connection between the controller and the cell. Figure 2 In the figure, the controller represents Near-RTRIC. There are three cells within the control range, namely cell 1, cell 2 and cell 3. Near-RT RIC and each cell communicate through a standard interface or a private interface.

[0035] Furthermore, the Near-RT RIC first sends a beam information acquisition request to each cell within the control range. After receiving the beam information acquisition request, each cell will feedback the beam information related to the base station in the cell to the Near-RT RIC. The beam information includes the beams included in each cell and the transmission direction of the beam.

[0036] Preferably, a beam transmission pattern is generated based on the beam information, including: obtaining the adjacent relationship of each cell based on the cell registration information table, wherein the cell registration information table contains the location information of each cell; rendering and displaying the adjacent relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beam to generate a beam transmission pattern.

[0037] Specifically, Near-RT RIC receives beam information from each cell and also reads the internal cell registration information table. The cell registration information table contains the location information of each cell. Near-RT RIC can obtain the adjacent relationship of each cell based on the location information of each cell. For example, through the cell registration information table, it can be obtained that the adjacent cells of cell 1 are cell 2 and cell 3. Near-RT RIC can render and display the adjacent relationship of each cell in combination with the beam information of each cell to generate a beam transmission pattern. The beam transmission pattern contains the adjacent relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beam. Figure 3 The diagram shows the beam transmission pattern. Figure 3 In the figure, each hexagon represents each cell, and the adjacent conditions of the hexagons are the adjacent conditions of each cell. For example, the control range of Near-RT RIC includes 7 cells, namely cell 1, cell 2, cell 3, cell 4, cell 5, cell 6 and cell 7. The adjacent cells of cell 4 are cell 1, cell 3 and cell 5, and the adjacent cells of cell 7 are cell 1, cell 2 and cell 6. The ellipse represents the beam, and the direction of the arrow represents the transmission direction of the beam. Figure 2 Only the beam transmission directions of the base stations in cell 1 and cell 4 are shown, where the beams transmitted by the base station in cell 1 include beams 11 to beam 15, and the beams transmitted by the base station in cell 4 include beams 41 to beam 46. For example, beam 15 pointing to cell 4 indicates the direction in which the beam is transmitted from the base station in cell 1 to cell 4.

[0038] S120: Acquire congestion parameters of each cell, and determine the congestion level of each cell according to the congestion parameters.

[0039] The congestion parameter refers to a parameter related to congestion. Congestion refers to the phenomenon that too many packets arrive at a certain part of the communication subnet, making it impossible for that part of the network to process them in time, resulting in a decrease in the performance of that part or even the entire network. The congestion level refers to the current network load of the cell. Near-RT RIC can determine the congestion level of each cell based on the congestion parameter.

[0040] Preferably, obtaining the congestion parameters of each cell includes: sending a congestion parameter acquisition request including a parameter type and a parameter receiving mode to each cell, wherein the parameter receiving mode includes periodic reception or non-periodic reception; receiving the congestion parameters fed back by each cell based on the congestion parameter acquisition request according to the parameter receiving mode, wherein the congestion parameters include the number of users served by the cell, the maximum number of users served by the cell, and the cell-level resource block RB resource utilization rate.

[0041] Specifically, the Near-RT RIC sends a congestion parameter acquisition request including a parameter type and a parameter reception mode to each cell, where the parameter reception mode includes periodic reception or non-periodic reception. After receiving the congestion parameter acquisition request, each cell will feedback the congestion parameter to the Near-RT RIC according to the congestion parameter acquisition request. The Near-RT RIC uses periodic reception or non-periodic reception of the congestion parameters sent by the cell, where the congestion parameters include the number of users served by the cell, the maximum number of users served by the cell, and the resource utilization rate of the cell-level resource block (RB).

[0042] Among them, the number of users served by the cell refers to the number of users within the coverage area of the base station signal within the cell, the user refers to the user communicating within the coverage area of the base station signal within the cell, the maximum number of users served by the cell refers to the maximum number of users that the cell base station can accommodate while maintaining communication quality, and the cell-level resource block RB resource utilization rate refers to the utilization rate of the bandwidth occupied by resources in the resource blocks within the cell. The cell-level resource block RB resource utilization rate = transmission rate (information rate) / bandwidth, that is, the information rate that can be achieved within the unit frequency band.

[0043] Preferably, the congestion level of each cell is determined according to the congestion parameter, including: when the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, then the congestion level of the cell is determined to be a first-level congestion level; when the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, and the RB resource utilization rate is less than the first preset threshold, then the congestion level of the cell is determined to be a second-level congestion level, wherein the third preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; when the RB resource utilization rate is less than the third preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, then the congestion level of the cell is determined to be a second-level congestion level. When the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of users served by the cell to the maximum number of users served by the cell is less than the second preset threshold, the congestion level of the cell is determined to be the second congestion level; when the RB resource utilization rate is less than the third preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of users served by the cell to the maximum number of users served by the cell is less than the fourth preset threshold, the congestion level of the cell is determined to be the third congestion level; wherein the first congestion level, the second congestion level, and the third congestion level decrease in order.

[0044] Specifically, after receiving the congestion parameters fed back by each cell, Near-RT RIC can determine the congestion level of each cell based on the congestion parameters. The way to determine the congestion level can be that technical personnel set a first preset threshold and a third preset threshold for RB resource utilization in the system in advance, and the third preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold, for example, the first preset threshold is 0.9, and the third preset threshold is 0.6; at the same time, a second preset threshold and a fourth preset threshold for the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users will also be set, and the fourth preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold, for example, the second preset threshold is 0.8, and the fourth preset threshold is 0.5. Of course, this implementation is only an example and does not limit the specific values of each preset threshold.

[0045] For example, when the first preset threshold is 0.9, the second preset threshold is 0.8, the third preset threshold is 0.6 and the fourth preset threshold is 0.5, when the Near-RT RIC receives that the RB resource utilization rate of cell 1 is 0.95, the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is 0.98, the RB resource utilization rate of cell 2 is 0.25, the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is 0.38, the RB resource utilization rate of cell 3 is 0.65, and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is 0.58, the Near-RT RIC can determine, based on the first preset threshold, the second preset threshold, the third preset threshold and the fourth preset threshold, that the congestion level of cell 1 is the first level congestion level, the congestion level of cell 2 is the third level congestion level, and the congestion level of cell 3 is the second level congestion level, that is, the congestion levels are ranked as cell 1>cell 3>cell 2.

[0046] S130: Adjust the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell.

[0047] Specifically, Near-RT RIC can adjust the beam transmission power of each cell based on the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell. The purpose of adjusting the beam transmission power is to improve the congestion situation of the congested cell, while improving the communication quality of the service users in the congested cell and achieving congestion control for the cell.

[0048] Preferably, the beam transmission power of each cell is adjusted according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell, including: detecting and traversing each cell to determine the detection cell, and searching for a target neighboring cell with a lower congestion level than the detection cell from the beam transmission pattern according to the congestion level of each cell; determining the target beam of the detection cell toward the target neighboring cell according to the transmission direction of the beam in the beam transmission pattern; and increasing the transmission power of the target beam.

[0049] Specifically, Near-RT RIC first detects all cells within the control range to determine the detection cell, such as Figure 3 The beam transmission pattern shown includes all cells within the control range of the Near-RT RIC. Each cell within the control range can be detected and traversed to determine the congestion level of each cell. For example, the detection is performed in sequence according to the cell number. When cell 4 is detected, cell 4 is used as the detection cell. After the detection cell is determined, the target neighboring cell with a lower congestion level than the detection cell is searched from the beam transmission pattern based on the congestion level of each cell. The Near-RT RIC will determine the target beam of the detection cell toward the target neighboring cell based on the transmission direction of the beam in the beam transmission pattern, and then increase the transmission power of the target beam. For example, the neighboring cells of cell 4 include cell 1, cell 3, and cell 5. When it is determined that cell 4 is at level 2 congestion, cells 1 and 3 are at level 1 congestion, and cell 5 is at level 3 congestion, the target neighboring cell is cell 5. Near-RT RIC determines, based on the transmission direction of the beam of cell 4 in the beam transmission pattern, that the target beams from cell 4 toward cell 5 are beams 41 and 42. At this time, Near-RT RIC increases the transmission power of beams 41 and 42. Of course, this embodiment only describes the adjustment method for beam transmission power when the detected cell is cell 4. When the detected cell is its cell, the adjustment method for beam transmission power is substantially the same and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0050] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately grasp the adjacent relationship of each cell and the beam transmission status of each cell by obtaining beam information and accurately judge the congestion degree of each cell by obtaining multiple congestion parameters. Adjusting the beam transmission power of the cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion degree of each cell can effectively improve the congestion degree of the cell, thereby improving the throughput of the multi-cell communication system while ensuring that the interference between cells within the control range is as small as possible.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] Figure 4 This is a flow chart of a beam transmission power adjustment method provided in the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment adds a beam transmission power adjustment alarm on the basis of the above embodiment. The specific contents of steps S210 and S230 are roughly the same as those of steps S110 and S130 in the first embodiment, so they will not be described in detail in this embodiment. Figure 4 As shown, the method includes:

[0053] S210: Obtain beam information of each cell within the control range, and generate a beam transmission pattern according to the beam information.

[0054] S220: Acquire congestion parameters of each cell, and determine the congestion level of each cell according to the congestion parameters.

[0055] S230: Adjust the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell.

[0056] S240: Obtain a first overall throughput of each cell within the control range after adjustment and a second overall throughput before adjustment.

[0057] Specifically, when Near-RT RIC increases the transmit power of the target beam, it also obtains the first overall throughput of each cell within the control range after adjustment and the second overall throughput before adjustment, where the throughput represents the total amount of energy and information transmitted by the base station in the cell.

[0058] S250: When the first overall throughput is less than the second overall throughput, perform a beam transmission power adjustment alarm.

[0059] Specifically, after the Near-RT RIC increases the transmit power of the target beam, the adjusted first overall throughput should be greater than the second overall throughput. If the first overall throughput is less than the second overall throughput, it indicates an abnormality in the beam transmit power adjustment. This abnormality may be caused by an adjustment error or a misjudgment of the cell congestion level by the Near-RT RIC. In this case, the Near-RT RIC will issue a beam transmit power adjustment alarm. The alarm may be generated by sending a beam transmit power adjustment alarm message to an alarm device connected to the Near-RT RIC. The alarm device may be an indicator light or an alarm bell. This embodiment uses the indicator light and alarm bell as an example, and does not limit the type of alarm device. When the alarm device receives the beam transmit power adjustment alarm message, the indicator light turns on and the alarm bell sounds. After receiving the beam transmit power adjustment alarm message, technicians can promptly identify the abnormality in the beam transmit power adjustment and determine the cause of the abnormality through further inspection, facilitating timely resolution of the abnormality.

[0060] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately grasp the adjacent relationship of each cell and the beam transmission status of each cell by obtaining beam information and generating a beam transmission pattern. By obtaining multiple congestion parameters, the congestion level of each cell can be accurately judged. By adjusting the beam transmission power of the cell, the congestion level of the cell can be effectively improved. The throughput of the multi-cell communication system can be improved while ensuring that the interference between cells within the control range is as small as possible. By issuing a beam transmission power adjustment alarm for abnormal situations where the throughput does not improve, technical personnel can promptly grasp the abnormal situation and handle it.

[0061] Example 3

[0062] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a beam transmission power adjustment device provided in the third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the device includes: a beam transmission pattern generation module 310, which is used to obtain beam information of each cell within the control range, and generate a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information, wherein the beam transmission pattern includes the adjacent relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell and the transmission direction of the beam; a cell congestion level determination module 320, which is used to obtain the congestion parameters of each cell and determine the congestion level of each cell based on the congestion parameters; a transmission power adjustment module 330, which is used to adjust the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell.

[0063] Preferably, the beam transmission pattern generation module 310 includes: a beam information acquisition unit, which is used to send a beam information acquisition request to each cell within the control range; receive beam information feedback from each cell based on the beam information acquisition request, wherein the beam information includes the beams included in each cell and the transmission direction of the beam; a beam transmission pattern generation unit, which is used to obtain the adjacent relationship of each cell according to the cell registration information table, wherein the cell registration information table includes the location information of each cell; the adjacent relationship of each cell, the beams included in each cell and the transmission direction of the beam are rendered and displayed to generate a beam transmission pattern.

[0064] Preferably, the cell congestion level determination module 320 includes: a congestion parameter acquisition unit, configured to send a congestion parameter acquisition request including a parameter type and a parameter receiving mode to each cell, wherein the parameter receiving mode includes periodic reception or non-periodic reception; receiving congestion parameters fed back by each cell based on the congestion parameter acquisition request according to the parameter receiving mode, wherein the congestion parameters include the number of cell service users, the maximum number of cell service users, and the cell-level resource block RB resource utilization rate; a congestion level determination unit, configured to determine that the congestion level of the cell is a first-level congestion level when the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold; and determine that the congestion level of the cell is a first-level congestion level when the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold, and the RB resource utilization rate is less than the first preset threshold. When the RB resource utilization rate is less than the third preset threshold and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is greater than or equal to the fourth preset threshold, the congestion level of the cell is determined to be the second level congestion level, wherein the fourth preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold; when the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is less than the second preset threshold, the congestion level of the cell is determined to be the second level congestion level; when the RB resource utilization rate is less than the third preset threshold and the ratio of the number of cell service users to the maximum number of cell service users is less than the fourth preset threshold, the congestion level of the cell is determined to be the third level congestion level; wherein the congestion levels of the first level congestion level, the second level congestion level and the third level congestion level decrease in sequence.

[0065] Preferably, the transmission power adjustment module 330 is specifically used to: detect and traverse each cell to determine the detection cell, and search for a target neighboring cell with a lower congestion level than the detection cell from the beam transmission direction map according to the congestion level of each cell; determine the target beam of the detection cell toward the target neighboring cell according to the transmission direction of the beam in the beam transmission direction map; and increase the transmission power of the target beam.

[0066] Preferably, the device also includes: a beam transmission power alarm module, which is used to obtain the first overall throughput of each cell within the control range after adjustment and the second overall throughput before adjustment; when the first overall throughput is less than the second overall throughput, a beam transmission power adjustment alarm is performed.

[0067] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can accurately grasp the adjacent relationship of each cell and the beam transmission status of each cell by obtaining beam information and generating a beam transmission pattern. By obtaining multiple congestion parameters, the congestion level of each cell can be accurately judged. By adjusting the beam transmission power of the cell, the congestion level of the cell can be effectively improved, thereby improving the throughput of the multi-cell communication system while ensuring that the interference between cells within the control range is as small as possible.

[0068] A beam transmission power adjustment device provided in an embodiment of the present invention can execute a beam transmission power adjustment method provided in any embodiment of the present invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method.

[0069] Example 4

[0070] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device 10 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present invention is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices (such as helmets, glasses, watches, etc.) and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention described and / or claimed herein.

[0071] like Figure 6 As shown, the electronic device 10 includes at least one processor 11, and a memory connected to the at least one processor 11, such as a read-only memory (ROM) 12, a random access memory (RAM) 13, etc., wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the processor 11 can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to the computer program stored in the read-only memory (ROM) 12 or the computer program loaded from the storage unit 18 to the random access memory (RAM) 13. Various programs and data required for the operation of the electronic device 10 can also be stored in the RAM 13. The processor 11, ROM 12 and RAM 13 are connected to each other via a bus 14. An input / output (I / O) interface 15 is also connected to the bus 14.

[0072] Multiple components in the electronic device 10 are connected to the I / O interface 15, including an input unit 16, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 17, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 18, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 19, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 19 allows the electronic device 10 to exchange information / data with other devices via a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0073] The processor 11 can be any general-purpose and / or specialized processing component with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the processor 11 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various specialized artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various processors running machine learning model algorithms, a digital signal processor (DSP), and any other suitable processor, controller, microcontroller, etc. The processor 11 executes the various methods and processes described above, such as the beam transmission power adjustment method.

[0074] In some embodiments, the beam transmission power adjustment method may be implemented as a computer program tangibly embodied in a computer-readable storage medium, such as storage unit 18. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on electronic device 10 via ROM 12 and / or communication unit 19. When the computer program is loaded into RAM 13 and executed by processor 11, one or more steps of the beam transmission power adjustment method described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, processor 11 may be configured to perform the beam transmission power adjustment method in any other appropriate manner (e.g., via firmware).

[0075] Various embodiments of the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), system-on-chip systems (SOCs), programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various embodiments can include being implemented in one or more computer programs that are executable and / or interpreted on a programmable system that includes at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0076] Computer programs for implementing the methods of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These computer programs may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, such that when the computer program is executed by the processor, the functions / operations specified in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams are implemented. The computer program may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0077] In the context of the present invention, computer-readable storage media can be tangible media that can contain or store a computer program for use with an instruction execution system, device or equipment or used in combination with an instruction execution system, device or equipment. Computer-readable storage media can include but are not limited to electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or semiconductor systems, devices or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. Alternatively, computer-readable storage media can be machine-readable signal media. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media can include electrical connections based on one or more lines, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memories (RAM), read-only memories (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROM or flash memory), optical fibers, portable compact disk read-only memories (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0078] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on an electronic device having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the electronic device. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0079] The systems and techniques described herein can be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a blockchain network, and the Internet.

[0080] A computing system may include clients and servers. The clients and servers are typically remote from each other and typically interact via a communication network. This client-server relationship arises through computer programs running on the respective computers, creating a client-server relationship. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host. This server is a hosting product within the cloud computing service ecosystem that addresses the management difficulties and limited scalability of traditional physical hosting and VPS services.

[0081] It should be understood that the various forms of the processes shown above can be used to reorder, add, or delete steps. For example, the steps described in the present invention can be performed in parallel, sequentially, or in a different order, as long as the desired results of the technical solution of the present invention can be achieved. This is not limited herein.

[0082] The above specific embodiments do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions may be made based on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A beam transmission power adjustment method, applied to a controller, characterized in that: include: Obtaining beam information for each cell within the control range, and generating a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information, wherein the beam transmission pattern includes the neighbor relationship of each cell, the beams included in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beams; Acquiring a congestion parameter of each of the cells, and determining a congestion degree of each of the cells according to the congestion parameter; Adjusting the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell; The obtaining of the congestion parameter of each cell includes: Sending a congestion parameter acquisition request including a parameter type and a parameter receiving mode to each of the cells, wherein the parameter receiving mode includes periodic reception or aperiodic reception; The congestion parameters fed back by the cell based on the congestion parameter acquisition request are received according to the parameter receiving method, wherein the congestion parameters include the number of cell service users, the maximum number of cell service users, and the cell-level resource block (RB) resource utilization rate. The number of cell service users refers to the number of users within the cell's internal base station signal coverage range, the user refers to a user communicating within the cell's internal base station signal coverage range, the maximum number of cell service users refers to the maximum number of users that the cell base station can accommodate while maintaining communication quality, and the cell-level resource block (RB) resource utilization rate refers to the utilization rate of the bandwidth occupied by resources in the cell's internal resource blocks.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The obtaining of beam information of each cell within the control range includes: Sending a beam information acquisition request to each cell within the control range; Receive beam information fed back by each cell based on the beam information acquisition request, wherein the beam information includes the beams included in each cell and the transmission direction of the beams.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Generating a beam transmission pattern according to the beam information includes: Acquire a neighbor relationship of each cell according to a cell registration information table, wherein the cell registration information table includes location information of each cell; The adjacent relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell, and the emission direction of the beam are rendered and displayed to generate the beam emission direction diagram.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein The determining the congestion level of each cell according to the congestion parameter includes: When the RB resource utilization rate is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of users served by the cell to the maximum number of users served by the cell is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, determining that the congestion level of the cell is a level one congestion level; When the RB resource usage rate is greater than or equal to a third preset threshold and the RB resource usage rate is less than the first preset threshold, determining that the congestion level of the cell is a level 2 congestion level, wherein the third preset threshold is less than the first preset threshold; When the RB resource usage rate is less than the third preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of users served by the cell to the maximum number of users served by the cell is greater than or equal to a fourth preset threshold, determining that the congestion level of the cell is a level 2 congestion level, wherein the fourth preset threshold is less than the second preset threshold; When the RB resource usage rate is greater than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of users served by the cell to the maximum number of users served by the cell is less than the second preset threshold, determining that the congestion level of the cell is a level 2 congestion level; When the RB resource usage rate is less than the third preset threshold, and the ratio of the number of users served by the cell to the maximum number of users served by the cell is less than the fourth preset threshold, determining that the congestion level of the cell is a third congestion level; The congestion levels of the first level congestion level, the second level congestion level, and the third level congestion level decrease in sequence.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The adjusting the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell includes: Performing detection and traversal on each of the cells to determine a detection cell, and searching, based on the congestion level of each of the cells, for a target neighboring cell having a lower congestion level than the detection cell from the beam transmission direction map; Determining, according to the transmission direction of the beam in the beam transmission pattern, a target beam of the detection cell toward the target neighboring cell; Increase the transmit power of the target beam.

6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that After adjusting the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell, the method further includes: Obtaining a first overall throughput of each cell within the control range after adjustment and a second overall throughput before adjustment; When the first overall throughput is less than the second overall throughput, a beam transmission power adjustment alarm is performed.

7. A beam transmission power adjustment device, characterized in that: include: A beam transmission pattern generation module is used to obtain beam information of each cell within the control range and generate a beam transmission pattern based on the beam information, wherein the beam transmission pattern includes the neighbor relationship of each cell, the beam contained in each cell, and the transmission direction of the beam; a cell congestion level determination module, configured to obtain congestion parameters of each cell and determine the congestion level of each cell according to the congestion parameters; a transmission power adjustment module, configured to adjust the beam transmission power of each cell according to the beam transmission pattern and the congestion level of each cell; The cell congestion level determination module includes: a congestion parameter acquisition unit, configured to: send a congestion parameter acquisition request including a parameter type and a parameter reception mode to each of the cells, wherein the parameter reception mode includes periodic reception or aperiodic reception; The congestion parameters fed back by the cell based on the congestion parameter acquisition request are received according to the parameter receiving method, wherein the congestion parameters include the number of cell service users, the maximum number of cell service users, and the cell-level resource block (RB) resource utilization rate. The number of cell service users refers to the number of users within the cell's internal base station signal coverage range, the user refers to a user communicating within the cell's internal base station signal coverage range, the maximum number of cell service users refers to the maximum number of users that the cell base station can accommodate while maintaining communication quality, and the cell-level resource block (RB) resource utilization rate refers to the utilization rate of the bandwidth occupied by resources in the cell's internal resource blocks.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor. The computer program is executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a processor to implement the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executed.

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