A wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform and its use method

Abstract

The present invention provides a wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform and a method for using the same, and belongs to the technical field of offshore platforms. The present invention includes a plurality of vertical plates, a plurality of curved plates, a plurality of first power generation structures, a plurality of second power generation structures and a balancing mechanism. The plurality of curved plates are circumferentially arranged on the side of the platform body. The curved plates are S-shaped and include an upper curved opening and a lower curved opening. The lower side of the curved plates is movably arranged on the side of the platform body through a buffer mechanism. The back of the upper curved opening is connected to the vertical plate near the curved plate through a compression spring. The curved plate located in the lower curved opening is provided with a plurality of guide holes. The first power generation structure can generate electricity using seawater that impacts the upper curved opening, and the second power generation structure can generate electricity using seawater that flows into the guide holes. The balancing mechanism can keep the platform body in a stable state. The present invention can reduce the impact of waves on the monitoring platform, and can also use these waves to generate electricity, which can be provided to the equipment on the platform, and is green and environmentally friendly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of monitoring platforms and relates to a wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The offshore monitoring platform is a floating platform anchored at sea and used for marine environmental monitoring, marine scientific research, offshore oil (gas) development, etc.

[0003] Since the monitoring platforms are all set up in the deep sea, the equipment on the platforms is powered by solar energy. Therefore, more solar panels are installed on the platforms. When there are strong winds and waves at sea, the waves will rush onto the platform surface, causing damage to the solar panels, reducing power supply and affecting the normal operation of the equipment. In addition, the platforms are currently fixed to the sea surface by anchors. Due to the small size and weight of the platforms, they are prone to capsizing, causing damage to the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology and propose a wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform and a method of using the same, which can reduce the impact of waves on the monitoring platform and avoid damage to the equipment on the platform. At the same time, these waves can be used to generate electricity and provide it to the equipment on the platform, which is green and environmentally friendly.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform comprises a platform body, a monitoring bracket is arranged on the platform body, a monitoring device is arranged on the monitoring bracket, a plurality of weight blocks are connected to the lower part of the platform body by steel wire ropes, and the offshore monitoring platform further comprises: a plurality of vertical plates, wherein the plurality of vertical plates are respectively arranged vertically on each side of the upper side of the platform body;

[0007] A plurality of curved plates, wherein the plurality of curved plates are arranged on the side of the platform body along the circumferential direction, the curved plates are S-shaped and include an upper curved opening and a lower curved opening, the upper curved opening faces away from the platform body, and the lower curved opening faces the platform body, the lower side of the curved plates is movably arranged on the side of the platform body through a buffer mechanism, and the buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of waves on the curved plates, the back of the upper curved opening is connected to a vertical plate close to the curved plate through a compression spring, and a plurality of guide holes are arranged on the curved plate located in the lower curved opening;

[0008] A plurality of first power generation structures, wherein the plurality of first power generation structures are respectively arranged in a plurality of upper bends, and the first power generation structures can generate electricity by utilizing seawater impacting the upper bends;

[0009] A plurality of second power generation structures, wherein the plurality of second power generation structures are respectively arranged in the plurality of lower bends, and the second power generation structures can generate electricity by utilizing the seawater flowing into the diversion holes;

[0010] A balancing mechanism is provided on the platform body, and the balancing mechanism can keep the platform body in a stable state.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a plurality of buffer structures, and the buffer structures include:

[0012] A slide bar, the slide bar is horizontally slidably arranged on the side of the platform body, the platform body is provided with a mounting cavity, the inner end of the slide bar extends into the mounting cavity, and the outer end of the slide bar is hinged to the lower side of the bent plate;

[0013] An elastic component is arranged in the installation cavity, and the elastic component can mitigate the impact of the horizontal sliding of the sliding rod.

[0014] Preferably, the elastic component comprises:

[0015] A cylinder, the cylinder is slidably arranged in the installation cavity, and both ends of the cylinder are provided with concave shoulders;

[0016] The first return spring and the second return spring are respectively sleeved on the concave shoulders at both ends of the cylinder, and one end of the first return spring and the second return spring away from the cylinder is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the installation cavity.

[0017] Preferably, the first power generation structure comprises:

[0018] A first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the upper curved opening along the length direction, and a plurality of first impellers are arranged on the first rotating shaft;

[0019] The first generator is fixed on the bent plate and is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0020] Preferably, the second power generation structure comprises:

[0021] A second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the lower curved opening along the length direction, and a plurality of second impellers are arranged on the second rotating shaft;

[0022] The second generator is fixed on the bent plate and is drivingly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0023] Preferably, the balancing mechanism includes a plurality of balancing structures, which are respectively arranged on a plurality of side surfaces of the platform body, and the balancing structures include:

[0024] A crossbeam, wherein the crossbeam is horizontally fixed on the vertical plate;

[0025] A horizontal column, wherein the middle portion of the horizontal column is hinged to the cross beam, and a swing plate is provided below the horizontal column, wherein the swing plate and the cross beam are in the same vertical plane;

[0026] A counterweight structure is arranged in the horizontal column, and the counterweight structure can adjust the center of gravity of the platform body.

[0027] Preferably, the counterweight structure comprises:

[0028] A counterweight block, wherein a sliding cavity is provided in the horizontal column along the length direction, and the counterweight block is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity;

[0029] The third return spring and the fourth return spring are respectively arranged in the sliding cavities at both ends of the counterweight block.

[0030] Preferably, the swing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes.

[0031] Preferably, a first limiting rod and a second limiting rod are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding cavity, the first limiting rod is inserted in the third return spring, and the second limiting rod is inserted in the fourth return spring.

[0032] The method for using the above-mentioned wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform comprises the following steps:

[0033] S1. The platform body floats on the designated water surface through a number of weights. When the waves are large, the balancing mechanism can keep the platform body stable;

[0034] S2. When a small wave hits the curved plate on the side of the platform body, the lower part of the curved plate is pushed to move toward the platform body. The buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of the waves. At the same time, seawater flows from the diversion hole into the lower curved port, driving the second power generation structure to generate electricity.

[0035] S3. When a larger wave hits the curved plate on the side of the platform body, the lower part of the wave pushes the lower half of the curved plate to move toward the platform body. The buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of the waves. At the same time, seawater flows into the lower curved mouth from the guide hole, driving the second power generation structure to generate electricity. The higher part of the wave moves along the curved plate to the upper curved mouth, driving the first power generation structure to generate electricity.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0037] 1. The platform body is confined to the designated sea area by a number of weights. When waves hit the curved plate, the buffer mechanism mitigates the impact of seawater on the platform body. In addition, the impacted seawater enters the lower curved port through the diversion hole, driving the second power generation structure in the lower curved port to generate electricity. When the waves are large, part of the waves go up along the curved plate into the upper curved port, driving the first power generation structure to generate electricity, increasing the power generation, while preventing waves from hitting the equipment on the platform and causing damage to the equipment. In addition, the balancing mechanism can prevent the platform body from capsizing in large winds and waves, thereby improving the stability of the platform body.

[0038] 2. When the waves hit the bent plate, the bent plate is driven to move toward the platform body, so that the slide bar and the cylinder quickly slide into the installation cavity, the first return spring is compressed, and the second return spring is stretched. The first return spring and the second return spring absorb part of the impact of the waves, reducing the impact on the platform body and improving the stability of the platform body;

[0039] 3. When the waves hit the curved plate, they flow through the guide holes into the lower curved port, driving the second impeller to rotate, and the second generator generates electricity through the second rotating shaft, which rationally utilizes wave energy to generate electricity, which is green and environmentally friendly;

[0040] 4. When the waves are large, part of the waves go up along the curved plate into the upper curved mouth, driving the first impeller to rotate, and the first generator to generate electricity through the first rotating shaft, so as to reasonably utilize wave energy to generate electricity, which is green and environmentally friendly;

[0041] 5. In the initial state, under the action of the third return spring and the fourth return spring, the counterweight is located in the middle of the sliding cavity. At this time, the swing plate is initially in a vertical state. When the waves hit the swing plate, it will drive the side of the platform body facing the waves to float up, and the swing plate will swing backward. At this time, the horizontal column will be tilted with the front lower and the back higher, so that the counterweight slides forward and the center position of the platform body is adjusted, so that the weight on the side of the platform body facing the waves increases and moves downward, so that the platform body remains relatively stable and avoids overturning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0044] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle bending plate;

[0045] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Sectional view at the middle BB;

[0046] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Sectional view at CC;

[0047] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 Sectional view at DD in the middle;

[0048] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the wave hitting the swing board from left to right;

[0049] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a wave hitting a swing board from right to left.

[0050] In the figure, 1, platform body; 11, solar cell panel; 12, detection bracket; 13, weight block; 131, wire rope; 14, installation cavity; 141, through hole; 142, guide tube; 15, vertical plate; 151, crossbeam; 152, compression spring; 2, cylinder; 21, concave shoulder; 22, slide bar; 23, first return spring; 24, second return spring; 3, bent plate; 31, upper bend; 311, first rotating shaft; 312, first Impeller; 32, lower bend; 321, second rotating shaft; 322, second impeller; 33, first generator; 34, second generator; 35, guide hole; 4, horizontal column; 41, sliding cavity; 411, slide groove; 42, configuration fast; 421, slider; 43, third return spring; 44, fourth return spring; 45, first limit rod; 46, second limit rod; 5, swing plate; 51, perforation; 52, balance block; 6, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform includes a platform body 1, a monitoring bracket 12 is provided on the platform body 1, a monitoring device is provided on the monitoring bracket 12, a plurality of weights 13 are connected to the bottom of the platform body 1 through a steel wire rope 131, a plurality of solar panels 11 are provided on the platform body 1, a storage battery 6 is provided on the platform body 1, and the solar panel 11 is electrically connected to the storage battery 6 through a solar charge and discharge controller.

[0053] The offshore monitoring platform further comprises a plurality of vertical plates 15, a plurality of curved plates 3, a plurality of first power generation structures and a plurality of second power generation structures.

[0054] A plurality of vertical plates 15 are respectively arranged vertically on each side edge of the upper side of the platform body 1 .

[0055] A plurality of the bent plates 3 are circumferentially arranged on the side surface of the platform body 1, and the bent plates 3 are S-shaped and include an upper bend 31 and a lower bend 32. The upper bend 31 faces away from the platform body 1, and the lower bend 32 faces the platform body 1. The lower side of the bent plate 3 is movably arranged on the side surface of the platform body 1 through a buffer mechanism, and the back side of the upper bend 31 is connected to the vertical plate 15 close to the bent plate 3 through a compression spring 152. A plurality of guide holes 35 are provided on the bent plate 3 located in the lower bend 32. Preferably, the plurality of guide holes 35 are all in the shape of long strips and are arranged in parallel.

[0056] The buffer mechanism includes a plurality of buffer structures, and the buffer structure includes a slide rod 22 , a cylinder 2 , a first return spring 23 and a second return spring 24 .

[0057] The slide bar 22 is horizontally slidably arranged on the side of the platform body 1 . A cylindrical installation cavity 14 is arranged in the platform body 1 . The inner end of the slide bar 22 extends into the installation cavity 14 . The outer end of the slide bar 22 is hinged to the lower side of the bent plate 3 .

[0058] The cylinder 2 is slidably disposed in the mounting cavity 14 , and concave shoulders 21 are disposed at both ends of the cylinder 2 .

[0059] The first return spring 23 and the second return spring 24 are respectively sleeved on the concave shoulders 21 at both ends of the cylinder 2 , and one end of the first return spring 23 and the second return spring 24 away from the cylinder 2 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the installation cavity 14 .

[0060] A number of the first power generation structures are respectively arranged in a number of upper bends 31, and the first power generation structures include a first rotating shaft 311 and a first generator 33. The first rotating shaft 311 is rotatably arranged in the upper bend 31 along the length direction. A number of first impellers 312 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 311. The first generator 33 is fixed on the bent plate 3. The input shaft of the first generator 33 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 311. The blades of the first impeller 312 are bent in a clockwise direction to facilitate the upward impact of seawater to drive the first impeller 312 to rotate clockwise. The first generator 33 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through a rectifier.

[0061] A number of the second power generation structures are respectively arranged in a number of lower bends 32, and the second power generation structures include a second rotating shaft 321 and a second generator 34. The second rotating shaft 321 is rotatably arranged in the lower bend 32 along the length direction. A number of second impellers 322 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 321. The second generator 34 is fixed on the bent plate 3, and the input shaft of the second generator 34 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 321. The blades of the second impeller 322 are bent in the counterclockwise direction to facilitate the seawater entering the guide hole 35 to drive the second impeller 322 to rotate clockwise. The second generator 34 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through a rectifier.

[0062] The platform body 1 is limited to a designated sea area by a number of weights 13. When the waves hit the curved plate 3, the curved plate 3 is driven to move toward the platform body 1, so that the slide bar 22 and the cylinder 2 quickly slide into the installation cavity 14, the first return spring 23 is compressed, and the second return spring 24 is stretched. Part of the impact of the waves is absorbed by the first return spring 23 and the second return spring 24, thereby reducing the impact on the platform body 1 and improving the stability of the platform body 1. The impacted seawater enters the lower bend 32 through the guide hole 35, driving the second impeller 322 to rotate, and the second generator 34 is used to generate electricity through the second rotating shaft 321. When the waves are large, part of the waves enter the upper bend 31 upward along the curved plate 3, driving the first impeller 312 to rotate, and the first generator 33 is used to generate electricity through the first rotating shaft 311, so as to reasonably utilize wave energy and increase the amount of power generation. Since the upper bend 31 of the curved plate 3 is higher than the platform body 1, it is possible to prevent the waves from directly impacting the equipment on the platform body 1 and causing damage to the equipment.

[0063] In this embodiment, the offshore monitoring platform also includes a balancing mechanism, which is arranged on the platform body 1. The balancing mechanism includes a plurality of balancing structures, and the plurality of balancing structures are respectively arranged on a plurality of side surfaces of the platform body 1. The balancing structure includes a cross beam 151, a horizontal column 4, a counterweight block 42, a third return spring 43 and a fourth return spring 44.

[0064] The cross beam 151 is fixedly mounted on the vertical plate 15 in a horizontal position.

[0065] The middle part of the horizontal column 4 is hinged on the cross beam 151, and a swing plate 5 is provided below the horizontal column 4. The swing plate 5 and the cross beam 151 are in the same vertical plane. Preferably, a plurality of through holes 51 are opened on the swing plate 5, and a balance block 52 is provided along the length direction of the lower side edge of the swing plate 5. The balance block 52 is made of heavier material. When the waves are small, the swing plate 5 is in a vertical state under the action of the gravity of the balance block 52, ensuring that the counterweight block 42 can return to the middle position.

[0066] The horizontal column 4 is provided with a sliding cavity 41 along the length direction, and the counterweight block 42 is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity 41 .

[0067] The third return spring 43 and the fourth return spring 44 are respectively disposed in the sliding chambers 41 at both ends of the counterweight 42 .

[0068] In the initial state, under the action of the third return spring 43 and the fourth return spring 44, the counterweight 42 is located in the middle position of the sliding cavity 41. At this time, the swing plate 5 is initially in a vertical state. When the waves hit the swing plate 5, it will drive the side of the platform body 1 facing the waves to float up, causing the swing plate 5 to swing backward. At this time, the horizontal column 4 is tilted in a state of low front and high back, causing the counterweight 42 to slide forward, adjusting the center position of the platform body 1, so that the weight on the side of the platform body 1 facing the waves increases and moves downward, so that the platform body 1 remains relatively stable and avoids overturning.

[0069] Preferably, a first limiting rod 45 and a second limiting rod 46 are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding cavity 41 , the first limiting rod 45 is inserted into the third return spring 43 , and the second limiting rod 46 is inserted into the fourth return spring 44 .

[0070] When the counterweight 42 compresses the third return spring 43 to the left, the first limit rod 45 plays a limiting role to prevent the third return spring 43 from being over-compressed and unable to recover. Similarly, when the counterweight 42 compresses the fourth return spring 44 to the right, the second limit rod 46 plays a limiting role to prevent the fourth return spring 44 from being over-compressed and unable to recover.

[0071] The method for using the above-mentioned wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform comprises the following steps:

[0072] S1. The platform body 1 floats on the designated water surface through a plurality of weights 13. When the waves are large, the balancing mechanism can keep the platform body 1 stable;

[0073] S2. When a small wave hits the curved plate 3 on the side of the platform body 1, the lower part of the curved plate is pushed to move toward the platform body 1. The buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of the waves. At the same time, seawater flows from the guide hole 35 into the lower curved port 32, driving the second power generation structure to generate electricity.

[0074] S3. When a larger wave hits the curved plate 3 on the side of the platform body 1, the lower part of the wave pushes the lower half of the curved plate to move toward the platform body 1. The buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of the waves. At the same time, seawater flows from the guide hole 35 into the lower curved opening 32, driving the second power generation structure to generate electricity. The higher part of the wave moves along the curved plate toward the upper curved opening 31, driving the first power generation structure to generate electricity.

[0075] The curved plates 3 arranged around the platform body 1 can mitigate the impact of waves on the platform body 1, while preventing waves from rushing onto the platform body 1 and causing damage to the equipment on the platform body 1; in addition, the balancing mechanism can keep the platform body 1 relatively stable and prevent excessive wind and waves from causing the platform body 1 to capsize.

[0076] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0077] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform, comprising a platform body (1), a monitoring bracket (12) being provided on the platform body (1), a monitoring device being provided on the monitoring bracket (12), a plurality of weights (13) being connected to the bottom of the platform body (1) via a steel wire rope (131), and characterized in that: The offshore monitoring platform further comprises: a plurality of vertical plates (15), wherein the plurality of vertical plates (15) are respectively arranged vertically on each side edge of the upper side of the platform body (1); A plurality of curved plates (3), wherein the plurality of curved plates (3) are arranged on the side surface of the platform body (1) along the circumferential direction, the curved plates (3) are S-shaped and include an upper curved opening (31) and a lower curved opening (32), wherein the upper curved opening (31) faces away from the platform body (1), and the lower curved opening (32) faces the platform body (1), and the lower side edge of the curved plate (3) is movably arranged on the side surface of the platform body (1) via a buffer mechanism, wherein the buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of waves on the curved plate (3), and the back side of the upper curved opening (31) is connected to a vertical plate (15) close to the curved plate (3) via a compression spring (152), and a plurality of guide holes (35) are provided on the curved plate (3) located in the lower curved opening (32); A plurality of first power generation structures, wherein the plurality of first power generation structures are respectively arranged in a plurality of upper bends (31), and the first power generation structures can generate electricity by utilizing seawater impacting the upper bends (31); A plurality of second power generation structures, wherein the plurality of second power generation structures are respectively arranged in the plurality of lower bends (32), and the second power generation structures can generate electricity using seawater flowing into the diversion holes (35); A balancing mechanism, the balancing mechanism being arranged on the platform body (1), and the balancing mechanism being capable of keeping the platform body (1) in a stable state; The buffer mechanism includes a plurality of buffer structures, and the buffer structures include: A slide bar (22), the slide bar (22) being horizontally slidably arranged on a side surface of the platform body (1), the platform body (1) being provided with a mounting cavity (14), the inner end of the slide bar (22) extending into the mounting cavity (14), the outer end of the slide bar (22) being hinged to the lower side of the bent plate (3); An elastic component is arranged in the installation cavity (14), and the elastic component can mitigate the impact of the sliding rod (22) sliding horizontally.

2. The wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises: A cylinder (2), the cylinder (2) being slidably disposed in the mounting cavity (14), and both ends of the cylinder (2) being provided with concave shoulders (21); A first return spring (23) and a second return spring (24), wherein the first return spring (23) and the second return spring (24) are respectively sleeved on the concave shoulders (21) at both ends of the cylinder (2), and one end of the first return spring (23) and the second return spring (24) away from the cylinder (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the mounting cavity (14).

3. The wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power generation structure comprises: A first rotating shaft (311), the first rotating shaft (311) being rotatably disposed in the upper curved opening (31) along a length direction, and a plurality of first impellers (312) being disposed on the first rotating shaft (311); A first generator (33), the first generator (33) is fixedly mounted on the bent plate (3), and the first generator (33) is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft (311).

4. The wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second power generation structure comprises: a second rotating shaft (321), the second rotating shaft (321) being rotatably disposed in the lower curved opening (32) along a length direction, and a plurality of second impellers (322) being disposed on the second rotating shaft (321); A second generator (34), the second generator (34) is fixedly mounted on the bent plate (3), and the second generator (34) is drivingly connected to the second rotating shaft (321).

5. The wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing mechanism comprises a plurality of balancing structures, wherein the plurality of balancing structures are respectively arranged on a plurality of side surfaces of the platform body (1), and the balancing structures comprise: A crossbeam (151), wherein the crossbeam (151) is horizontally fixed on the vertical plate (15); A horizontal column (4), wherein the middle portion of the horizontal column (4) is hinged on the cross beam (151), a swing plate (5) is provided below the horizontal column (4), and the swing plate (5) and the cross beam (151) are located in the same vertical plane; A counterweight structure is provided in the horizontal column (4), and the counterweight structure is capable of adjusting the center of gravity of the platform body (1).

6. The wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 5, characterized in that: The counterweight structure comprises: A counterweight block (42), wherein a sliding cavity (41) is provided in the horizontal column (4) along the length direction, and the counterweight block (42) is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity (41); A third return spring (43) and a fourth return spring (44), wherein the third return spring (43) and the fourth return spring (44) are respectively arranged in the sliding cavities (41) at both ends of the counterweight block (42).

7. A wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The swing plate (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (51).

8. A wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first limiting rod (45) and a second limiting rod (46) are respectively provided at both ends of the sliding cavity (41); the first limiting rod (45) is inserted into the third return spring (43), and the second limiting rod (46) is inserted into the fourth return spring (44).

9. A method for using the wind and wave resistant offshore monitoring platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The platform body (1) floats on a designated water surface through a plurality of weights (13). When the waves are large, the balancing mechanism can keep the platform body (1) in a stable state; S2. When a relatively small wave impacts the curved plate (3) on the side of the platform body (1), the lower part of the curved plate (3) is pushed to move toward the platform body (1). The buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of the waves. At the same time, seawater flows from the guide hole (35) into the lower curved opening (32), driving the second power generation structure to generate electricity; S3. When a relatively large wave impacts the curved plate (3) on the side of the platform body (1), the lower portion of the wave pushes the lower portion of the curved plate (3) to move toward the platform body (1). The buffer mechanism can mitigate the impact of the wave. At the same time, seawater flows from the guide hole (35) into the lower curved opening (32), driving the second power generation structure to generate electricity. The higher portion of the wave moves along the curved plate (3) toward the upper curved opening (31), driving the first power generation structure to generate electricity.

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