Control method and device for covering device, covering device and storage medium

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technology, and disclose a control method, apparatus, computing device, and computer storage medium for a coverage device. The method includes: when the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtaining the first uplink power of the coverage device; determining whether the first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met based on the first uplink power; when the first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met, switching the gain of the coverage device to a low gain; when the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, obtaining the second uplink power of the coverage device; and determining the gain of the coverage device based on the second uplink power. In this way, the embodiment of the present invention reduces the power consumption of the coverage device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communication technology, and in particular to a control method and apparatus for a coverage device, a coverage device, and a storage medium. Background Art

[0002] With the development of wireless communication protocols, users' requirements for mobile network coverage are becoming increasingly stringent. To address the issue of weak coverage within mobile communication base stations, existing base stations are integrated with coverage equipment. This equipment includes RF power amplifiers, which amplify the signal output by the base station's power output devices to extend base station coverage and ensure signal quality.

[0003] When there are fewer terminal users in the existing coverage equipment, the radio frequency power amplifier is still in a normal power amplification working state, resulting in high energy consumption of the coverage equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a control method and apparatus for a covering device, a computing device, and a computer storage medium, for solving the problem of high energy consumption of covering devices in the prior art.

[0005] According to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a coverage device is provided, the method comprising:

[0006] When the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtaining a first uplink power of the coverage device;

[0007] determining, according to the first uplink power, whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met;

[0008] When a first gain switching condition of the covering device is met, switching the gain of the covering device to a low gain;

[0009] When the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, obtaining the second uplink power of the coverage device;

[0010] The gain of the coverage device is determined according to the second uplink power.

[0011] In an optional manner, determining whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met according to the first uplink power includes:

[0012] determining whether the first uplink power is less than a first preset threshold;

[0013] If the first uplink power is less than the first preset threshold, determining whether all first uplink powers within a preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold;

[0014] If all first uplink powers within the preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met.

[0015] In an optional manner, determining the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power includes:

[0016] determining whether the second uplink power is greater than a second preset threshold;

[0017] If the second uplink power is greater than the second preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the rated gain.

[0018] In an optional manner, when the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, before acquiring the second uplink power of the coverage device, the method further includes:

[0019] switching the gain of the covering device to the rated gain;

[0020] The determining the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power includes:

[0021] determining whether the second uplink power is less than a third preset threshold;

[0022] If the second uplink power is less than the third preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the low gain.

[0023] In an optional manner, when the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtaining the first uplink power of the coverage device includes:

[0024] When the gain of the covering device is the rated gain, determining the working mode of the covering device; the working mode includes a normal mode and a sleep mode;

[0025] When the working mode of the coverage device is the sleep mode, a first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained.

[0026] In an optional manner, determining the operating mode of the coverage device includes:

[0027] Obtaining the working time of the coverage device;

[0028] Determine the time interval to which the working time belongs; each time interval corresponds to a working mode;

[0029] An operating mode of the coverage device is determined according to the time interval.

[0030] In an optional manner, before obtaining the working time of the coverage device, the method further includes:

[0031] Obtaining multiple historical uplink powers of the coverage device on any historical day;

[0032] Compare each historical uplink power with the rated power to obtain a comparison result;

[0033] The corresponding relationship between the time interval and the working mode is determined according to the comparison result.

[0034] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a control device for a covering device, comprising:

[0035] A first acquisition module, configured to acquire a first uplink power of the coverage device when the gain of the coverage device is a rated gain;

[0036] A first determining module, configured to determine whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met according to the first uplink power;

[0037] a first switching module, configured to switch the gain of the covering device to a low gain when a first gain switching condition of the covering device is met;

[0038] A second acquisition module is configured to acquire a second uplink power of the coverage device when the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device;

[0039] The second determining module is configured to determine the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power.

[0040] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a computing device, comprising: a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate with each other via the communication bus;

[0041] The memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables the processor to execute an operation corresponding to the above-mentioned method for controlling a covering device.

[0042] According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium stores at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables a computing device to execute operations corresponding to the above-mentioned method for controlling a covering device.

[0043] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, the first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained to determine whether to switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain. After the gain of the coverage device is switched to a low gain, the coverage device is awakened according to the low gain working time of the coverage device, and the gain of the coverage device is determined according to the second uplink power of the coverage device obtained. In this way, the gain of the coverage device can be adaptively adjusted to avoid the technical problem of high energy consumption of the coverage device caused by the coverage device always working at the rated gain; at the same time, the problem of insufficient coverage caused by the coverage device always working at a low gain is avoided.

[0044] The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention, they can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are specifically listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. In addition, the same reference symbols are used to represent the same components throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0046] Figure 1 A flow chart showing a method for controlling a covering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0047] Figure 2 A flowchart showing a working process of a covering device in a method for controlling a covering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0048] Figure 3 A flow chart showing a method for controlling a covering device provided by another embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0049] Figure 4 A flow chart showing a method for controlling a covering device provided by another embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0050] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a control device for a covering device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0051] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a computing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

[0053] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a covering device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0054] Step 110: When the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtain the first uplink power of the coverage device.

[0055] In this step, the coverage device is an integrated device for network coverage. The coverage device in the embodiment of the present invention is any coverage device. In a specific embodiment, the coverage device includes components such as a CPU, FPGA, DDR, power amplifier, and antenna. Figure 2 The following figure shows the working process of covering equipment. Figure 2 As shown, the FPGA receives the uplink power signal sent by the ADC through the ADC interface and performs uplink power statistics in the uplink power statistics module. The uplink power statistics cycle can be preset by the user when implementing the embodiment of the present invention. In one specific embodiment, the statistics cycle is 1 minute, that is, an uplink power average value is calculated every minute.

[0056] The DDR stores the uplink power of each statistical period in a preset uplink power storage table through the DDR interface between the FPGA and the DDR. The uplink power storage table stores the corresponding relationship between the uplink power value and the uplink power acquisition time.

[0057] The CPU communicates with the DDR and can read the uplink power storage table stored in the DDR at any time and adjust the power amplifier gain according to the uplink power value.

[0058] For simplicity of description, the uplink power in the embodiments of the present invention refers to the uplink power of a statistical period. For example, if the statistical period of the uplink power is 1 minute, that is, an uplink power is obtained every 1 minute, then the first uplink power in this step is the average uplink power over the 1-minute period. It should be understood that in this step, the number of first uplink powers obtained is one or more, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the number of first uplink powers obtained.

[0059] Step 120 : Determine whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met according to the first uplink power; if so, execute step 130 ; otherwise, execute step 140 .

[0060] In this step, the first gain switching condition is determined based on the first uplink power. The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific form of the first gain switching condition. For example, in a specific embodiment, when the acquired first uplink power is less than the first preset threshold, it is considered that the first gain switching condition is met. In some other embodiments, when the first uplink power is less than the first preset threshold, it is further determined whether all the first uplink powers within the preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold. If all the first uplink powers within the preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met. Among them, the size of the preset first time window is an integer multiple of the first uplink power statistical period, and the time corresponding to the preset first time window is greater than the statistical period. By determining the first gain switching condition by all the first uplink powers within the preset first time window, the randomness brought about by gain switching by only obtaining the first uplink power once is avoided, and the accuracy of gain switching is guaranteed.

[0061] Step 130: Switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain.

[0062] In this step, the gain of the power amplifier controlled by the CPU inside the coverage device is adjusted to a low gain.

[0063] Step 140: Do not adjust the gain of the overlay device.

[0064] In this step, if the coverage device is at rated gain, it is determined according to the obtained first uplink power that the coverage device does not meet the first gain switching condition, and the gain of the coverage device is not adjusted, and the gain of the coverage device remains at the rated gain.

[0065] Step 150: When the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, the second uplink power of the coverage device is obtained.

[0066] In this step, the wake-up time of the coverage device is a pre-set time value. The duration of low gain is calculated from the moment the coverage device switches from rated gain to low gain. When the duration of low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, the second uplink power of the coverage device is obtained. The statistical period of the second uplink power is the same as the statistical period of the first uplink power. By setting the wake-up time, the problem of insufficient coverage of the coverage device caused by the coverage device always operating in a low-gain state is avoided.

[0067] Step 160: Determine the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power.

[0068] In this step, it is determined whether to switch the gain of the coverage device based on the second uplink power. Specifically, in one embodiment, when the acquired second uplink power is greater than the second preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the rated gain. In other embodiments, when the second uplink power is greater than the second preset threshold, it is further determined whether all the second uplink powers within the preset second time window are greater than the first preset threshold. If all the second uplink powers within the preset second time window are greater than the second preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the rated gain. By setting the preset second time window, the randomness caused by gain switching based on the second uplink power acquired only once is avoided, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the gain switching.

[0069] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, the first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained to determine whether to switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain. After the gain of the coverage device is switched to a low gain, the coverage device is awakened according to the low gain working time of the coverage device, and the gain of the coverage device is determined according to the second uplink power of the coverage device obtained. In this way, the gain of the coverage device can be adaptively adjusted to avoid the technical problem of high energy consumption of the coverage device caused by the coverage device always working at the rated gain; at the same time, the problem of insufficient coverage caused by the coverage device always working at a low gain is avoided.

[0070] Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for controlling a covering device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, the method includes the following steps:

[0071] Step 210: When the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtain the first uplink power of the coverage device.

[0072] Step 220: Determine whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met according to the first uplink power; if so, execute step 230; otherwise, execute step 240.

[0073] Step 230: Switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain.

[0074] Step 240: Do not adjust the gain of the overlay device.

[0075] For the detailed description of steps 210 to 240 , please refer to the detailed description of steps 110 to 140 in the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.

[0076] Step 250: When the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the covering device, the gain of the covering device is switched to the rated gain.

[0077] In this step, when the wake-up time is reached, the gain of the coverage device is switched from the low gain to the rated gain.

[0078] Step 260: Obtain the second uplink power of the coverage device.

[0079] Step 270 : Determine whether the second uplink power is less than a third preset threshold; if so, execute step 280 ; otherwise, execute step 290 .

[0080] Step 280: Switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain.

[0081] Step 290: Do not adjust the gain of the overlay device.

[0082] In this step, if the second uplink power is not less than the third preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is maintained at the rated gain.

[0083] In an embodiment of the present invention, since the coverage strength of the coverage device is higher under the rated gain, when the wake-up time is reached, the gain of the coverage device is first adjusted to the rated gain. The accuracy of the second uplink power obtained under the rated gain is higher, and the coverage device switching is more accurate.

[0084] Figure 4 A flow chart showing a method for controlling a covering device according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0085] Step 310: When the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtain the operating mode of the coverage device.

[0086] In this step, the operating modes of the coverage device include normal mode and sleep mode. In normal mode, the gain of the power amplifier of the coverage device remains at the rated gain, and gain switching does not occur. There is a correspondence between the operating mode of the coverage device and the operating time of the coverage device. When determining the operating mode of the coverage device, the operating time of the coverage device is obtained, and the operating mode of the coverage device is determined based on the time interval to which the operating time belongs. Each time interval corresponds to one operating mode.

[0087] In some embodiments, the correspondence between the working mode and the time interval can be determined based on multiple historical uplink powers of any day in history. Each of the multiple historical uplink powers is compared with the rated power, and the correspondence between the time interval and the working mode is determined based on the comparison result. The specific value of the rated power can be pre-set by those skilled in the art according to the working conditions of the coverage equipment when implementing the embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the specific value of the rated power. For example, if the statistical period of the uplink power is 1 minute, there will be 24×60=1440 uplink power values ​​in 24 hours a day. The correspondence between the time interval and the working mode is determined by the correspondence between each uplink power value and the rated power. The working mode corresponding to the time interval when the uplink power value is greater than the rated power is the normal mode, and the working mode corresponding to the time interval when the uplink power value is less than or equal to the rated power is the sleep mode.

[0088] For example, a scenic area is crowded during the day, resulting in high uplink power. However, from 8 PM to 6 AM, as tourists and staff depart, the number of end users in the coverage area decreases significantly, even reaching zero. At this point, the uplink power is low, approaching the noise floor. In other words, from 8 PM to 6 AM, the uplink power is at the noise floor or no-load power level, less than or equal to the rated power. Therefore, from 8 PM to 6 AM, the coverage device operates in sleep mode. From 6 AM to 8 PM, the uplink power exceeds the rated power, and the coverage device operates in normal mode.

[0089] Step 320: When the working mode of the coverage device is the sleep mode, obtain the first uplink power of the coverage device.

[0090] In this step, the first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained to switch the gain of the coverage device only when the coverage device is in sleep mode. When the coverage device is in normal mode, the gain of the coverage device is always the rated gain, and the gain switching of the coverage device is not performed.

[0091] Step 330 : Determine whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met according to the first uplink power; if so, execute step 340 ; otherwise, execute step 350 .

[0092] Step 340: Switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain.

[0093] Step 350: Do not adjust the gain of the overlay device.

[0094] Step 360: When the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, the second uplink power of the coverage device is obtained.

[0095] Step 370: Determine the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power.

[0096] The specific instructions for steps 340 to 370 are as follows Figure 1 The instructions for steps 130 to 160 are the same as in Figure 1 The specific description of steps 130 to 160 is omitted here for the sake of brevity.

[0097] By dividing the working modes of the coverage device in advance through the embodiment of the present invention, gain switching is performed only in the sleep mode and not in the normal mode, thereby avoiding the problem of complex calculation caused by constant gain switching.

[0098] Figure 5 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a control device for a covering device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the device includes:

[0099] A first acquisition module 410 is configured to acquire a first uplink power of the coverage device when the gain of the coverage device is a rated gain;

[0100] A first determining module 420 is configured to determine whether a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met according to the first uplink power;

[0101] A first switching module 430 is configured to switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain when a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met;

[0102] A second acquisition module 440 is configured to acquire a second uplink power of the coverage device when the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device;

[0103] The second determining module 450 is configured to determine the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power.

[0104] In an optional manner, the first determining module 420 is further configured to:

[0105] determining whether the first uplink power is less than a first preset threshold;

[0106] If the first uplink power is less than the first preset threshold, determining whether all first uplink powers within a preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold;

[0107] If all first uplink powers within the preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met.

[0108] In an optional manner, the second determining module 450 is further configured to:

[0109] determining whether the second uplink power is greater than a second preset threshold;

[0110] If the second uplink power is greater than the second preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the rated gain.

[0111] In an optional manner, the device further includes:

[0112] A second switching module 460 is configured to switch the gain of the coverage device to the rated gain;

[0113] The second determining module 450 is further configured to:

[0114] determining whether the second uplink power is less than a third preset threshold;

[0115] If the second uplink power is less than the third preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the low gain.

[0116] In an optional manner, the first obtaining module 410 is further configured to:

[0117] When the gain of the covering device is the rated gain, determining the working mode of the covering device; the working mode includes a normal mode and a sleep mode;

[0118] When the working mode of the coverage device is the sleep mode, a first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained.

[0119] In an optional manner, the first obtaining module 410 is further configured to:

[0120] Obtaining the working time of the coverage device;

[0121] Determine the time interval to which the working time belongs; each time interval corresponds to a working mode;

[0122] The working mode of the coverage device is determined according to the time interval.

[0123] In an optional manner, the device further includes:

[0124] The second acquisition module 470 is configured to acquire a plurality of historical uplink powers of the coverage device on any historical day;

[0125] A comparison module 480 is configured to compare each historical uplink power with the rated power to obtain a comparison result;

[0126] The third determining module 490 is configured to determine a correspondence between a time interval and an operating mode according to the comparison result.

[0127] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, the first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained to determine whether to switch the gain of the coverage device to a low gain. After the gain of the coverage device is switched to a low gain, the coverage device is awakened according to the low gain working time of the coverage device, and the gain of the coverage device is determined according to the second uplink power of the coverage device obtained. In this way, the gain of the coverage device can be adaptively adjusted to avoid the technical problem of high energy consumption of the coverage device caused by the coverage device always working at the rated gain; at the same time, the problem of insufficient coverage caused by the coverage device always working at a low gain is avoided.

[0128] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the computing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown. The specific embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation of the computing device.

[0129] like Figure 6 As shown, the computing device may include: a processor (processor) 502 , a communications interface (Communications Interface) 504 , a memory (memory) 506 , and a communication bus 508 .

[0130] Processor 502, communication interface 504, and memory 506 communicate with each other via communication bus 508. Communication interface 504 is used to communicate with other devices, such as clients or other server network elements. Processor 502 is used to execute program 510, which may specifically perform the steps described in the aforementioned embodiment of the control method for a coverage device.

[0131] Specifically, the program 510 may include program code including computer-executable instructions.

[0132] Processor 502 may be a central processing unit (CPU), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention. The one or more processors included in a computing device may be processors of the same type, such as one or more CPUs, or processors of different types, such as one or more CPUs and one or more ASICs.

[0133] The memory 506 is used to store the program 510. The memory 506 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.

[0134] Program 510 can be specifically called by processor 502 to enable the computing device to execute Figure 1 Steps 110 to 160 in Figure 3 Steps 210 to 290 in Figure 4 Steps 310 to 379 in the embodiment, and steps for implementing Figure 5 The functions of modules 410 to 490 in .

[0135] An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program, which can be called by a processor to enable a computing device to execute the method for controlling a covering device in any of the above method embodiments.

[0136] An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the control method of the covering device in any of the above method embodiments.

[0137] The algorithm or demonstration provided herein are not inherently relevant to any particular computer, virtual system or other equipment. Various general-purpose systems may also be used together with the teachings based on this. According to the above description, it is apparent that the structure required for constructing this type of system. In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is not directed to any specific programming language yet. It should be understood that various programming languages ​​can be utilized to realize the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages ​​is for the purpose of disclosing the best mode of the present invention.

[0138] In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.

[0139] Similarly, it should be understood that in order to streamline the present invention and facilitate understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, in the above description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, various features of the embodiments of the present invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof. However, this method of disclosure should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim.

[0140] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the embodiments can be adaptively changed and set in one or more devices different from the embodiments. The modules or units or components in the embodiments can be combined into one module or unit or component, and can be divided into multiple sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. Except that at least some of such features and / or processes or units are mutually exclusive, all features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstracts and drawings) and all processes or units of any method or device disclosed so far can be combined in any combination. Unless otherwise expressly stated, each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstracts and drawings) can be replaced by an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent or similar purpose.

[0141] It should be noted that the above embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that alternative embodiments may be devised by a person skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between brackets should not be construed as limiting the claims. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The present invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several different elements and by means of appropriately programmed computers. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third etc. does not indicate any order. These words may be interpreted as names. The steps in the above embodiments should not be understood as limiting the order of execution unless otherwise specified.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a covering device, characterized in that: The method comprises: When the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtaining a first uplink power of the coverage device; determining whether the first uplink power is less than a first preset threshold; if the first uplink power is less than the first preset threshold, determining whether all first uplink powers within a preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold; if all first uplink powers within the preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold, determining that a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met; When a first gain switching condition of the covering device is met, switching the gain of the covering device to a low gain; When the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, obtaining the second uplink power of the coverage device; Determine whether the second uplink power is greater than a second preset threshold; if the second uplink power is greater than the second preset threshold, switch the gain of the coverage device to the rated gain.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that When the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device, before acquiring the second uplink power of the coverage device, the method further includes: switching the gain of the covering device to the rated gain; The determining the gain of the coverage device according to the second uplink power includes: determining whether the second uplink power is less than a third preset threshold; If the second uplink power is less than the third preset threshold, the gain of the coverage device is switched to the low gain.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that When the gain of the coverage device is the rated gain, obtaining the first uplink power of the coverage device includes: When the gain of the covering device is the rated gain, determining the working mode of the covering device; the working mode includes a normal mode and a sleep mode; When the working mode of the coverage device is the sleep mode, a first uplink power of the coverage device is obtained.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein Determining the operating mode of the coverage device includes: Obtaining the working time of the coverage device; Determine the time interval to which the working time belongs; each time interval corresponds to a working mode; The working mode of the coverage device is determined according to the time interval.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Before obtaining the working time of the coverage device, the method further includes: Obtaining multiple historical uplink powers of the coverage device on any historical day; Compare each historical uplink power with the rated power to obtain a comparison result; The corresponding relationship between the time interval and the working mode is determined according to the comparison result.

6. A control device for a covering device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A first acquisition module, configured to acquire a first uplink power of the coverage device when the gain of the coverage device is a rated gain; a first determining module, configured to determine whether the first uplink power is less than a first preset threshold; if the first uplink power is less than the first preset threshold, determining whether all first uplink powers within a preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold; if all first uplink powers within the preset first time window are less than the first preset threshold, determining that a first gain switching condition of the coverage device is met; a first switching module, configured to switch the gain of the covering device to a low gain when a first gain switching condition of the covering device is met; A second acquisition module is configured to acquire a second uplink power of the coverage device when the duration of the low gain reaches the wake-up time of the coverage device; The second determining module is configured to determine whether the second uplink power is greater than a second preset threshold; if the second uplink power is greater than the second preset threshold, switch the gain of the coverage device to the rated gain.

7. A computing device, characterized in that include: A processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the memory, and the communication interface communicate with each other via the communication bus; The memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables the processor to execute an operation corresponding to the method for controlling a covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

8. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The storage medium stores at least one executable instruction. When the executable instruction is executed on a computing device, the computing device executes an operation corresponding to the method for controlling a covering device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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