An automatic folding car seat

The automatic folding car seat, driven by a motor and featuring a latch structure, solves the problem of limited flexibility in existing folding seats, achieving greater versatility and space utilization, and is suitable for the diverse needs of various vehicles.

CN115946587BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310076926.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-01-16
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2043-01-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing folding seats are not very flexible, waste space, have a complex structure and high cost, and cannot meet the diverse needs of passengers, such as temporary office work and dining.

Method used

The automatic folding car seat includes components such as the backrest body, backrest frame, rotating support rod, and transmission bevel gear. The seat angle adjustment and folding are achieved through motor drive and latch structure. Combined with gas spring support structure and gesture recognition technology, the structure is simplified and the level of intelligence is improved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a simplified seat structure, improves space utilization, reduces production and maintenance costs, is suitable for a variety of vehicles, and meets the diverse needs of passengers, such as temporary office work and dining.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses an automatic folding automobile seat, which can be folded in a relatively simple and intuitive manner, is easy to maintain and repair, has low cost and low energy consumption, and saves space. When the folding structure fails, the passenger can quickly locate and troubleshoot the problem. Even if the user is not very familiar with the vehicle, the problem can be quickly located and troubleshooted, and the application is suitable for shared automobile platforms. Meanwhile, the table formed after folding can meet the needs of short rest, placing personal belongings, temporary office / dining and the like. The table can also expand the space in the vehicle and promote the interaction between the front seat passenger and the rear seat passenger. The folding is started through gesture recognition, which is an important part of improving the intelligent level of the automobile cabin.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to an automatic folding automobile seat, and is specifically applied to an automobile seat or an intelligent cabin. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing folding seat has low folding flexibility and can only be used to adjust the sitting posture. When no one is sitting, the space occupied by the seat is wasted and cannot be flexibly utilized, which is not conducive to the free interaction of the members in the vehicle. A few seats that can be fully folded have complex structures and numerous parts, and thus are expensive and difficult to install and maintain. The temporary office and dining needs of the passengers are not considered. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the present application provides an automatic folding automobile seat to solve the above problems in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] According to the first aspect of the present application, an automatic folding automobile seat comprises a back plate body, a backrest framework, a rotating support rod, a bearing, a spring rod, a transmission bevel gear, a slide, a gas spring support structure, an upper transmission chain, a first rotating arm, a first rotating arm inner transmission chain, a first rotating arm inner gear, a left motor transmission rod, a cushion framework, a second rotating arm, a transmission straight gear, a table plate, a right motor transmission rod, a first arm transmission gear, a second arm transmission gear, a motor gear, a drive motor, a spring transmission rod, a backrest tenon assembly, a horizontal transmission rod, a vertical transmission rod and a cushion tenon assembly.

[0006] The rear edges of the cushion framework are connected to the backrest framework through the gas spring support structure at both ends, and the backrest framework is fixed with the back plate body at the rear side.

[0007] The output shaft of the drive motor is provided with the motor gear, the right side of the motor gear is engaged with the first arm transmission gear, and the left side of the motor gear is engaged with the second arm transmission gear.

[0008] The first arm transmission gear is installed at one end of the right motor transmission rod, the other end of the right motor transmission rod is provided with the first rotating arm inner gear, the right end of the right motor transmission rod is further connected to the lower end of the first rotating arm, the upper end of the first rotating arm is connected to the right end of the backrest tenon assembly, the end of the backrest tenon assembly is further provided with the first rotating arm inner gear, and the two first rotating arm inner gears are transmissionally connected through the first rotating arm inner transmission chain.

[0009] The second arm transmission gear is mounted at one end of the left motor transmission rod, the other end of the left motor transmission rod is connected with the lower end of the second rotating arm through the seat cushion tenon assembly, and the upper end of the second rotating arm is mounted at the left end of the backrest tenon assembly.

[0010] The middle part of the backrest tenon assembly is mounted with the transmission straight gear, the lower end of the backrest framework is mounted with the transverse transmission rod, the middle part of the transverse transmission rod is mounted with the transmission straight gear, and the two transmission straight gears are connected through the upper transmission chain.

[0011] The end of the transverse transmission rod is in meshing transmission with the transmission bevel gear at the lower end of the longitudinal transmission rod, the transverse transmission rod and the longitudinal transmission rod are arranged on the surface of the back plate body through the bearing, and the transmission bevel gear arranged at the top end of the longitudinal transmission rod is in meshing transmission with the transmission bevel gear arranged at the middle part of the spring transmission rod.

[0012] The end of the spring transmission rod is hinged with the lower end of the spring rod, the upper end of the spring rod is hinged at the front side edge of the table plate, the upper end of the rotating support rod is hinged at the rear side edge of the table plate, the inner lower end of the back plate body is provided with the slide, and the lower end of the rotating support rod is slidably connected in the slide.

[0013] Further, a headrest is arranged at the top end of the backrest framework.

[0014] Further, a camera and a controller are arranged, the camera is arranged at the two sides of the headrest, the controller controls the camera to identify a starting gesture, and the folding function of the automatic folding automobile seat is started through gesture recognition.

[0015] Further, an electric control switch is arranged, the electric control switch is arranged on the outer side of the seat cushion framework, and the electric control switch is electrically connected with the controller.

[0016] Further, the backrest tenon assembly comprises a backrest tenon gear connecting rod, a backrest tenon transmission rod, a backrest tenon fixing piece, a backrest tenon structural part A and a backrest tenon structural part B, one end of the backrest tenon gear connecting rod is mounted with the first rotating arm internal gear, the other end of the backrest tenon gear connecting rod is mounted with the backrest tenon structural part B, one end of the backrest tenon transmission rod is threadedly connected with the backrest tenon structural part A, the backrest tenon structural part A is matched with the backrest tenon structural part B in a mortise and tenon joint mode, the other end of the backrest tenon transmission rod is connected with the upper end of the second rotating arm, the middle part of the backrest tenon transmission rod is mounted with the backrest tenon fixing piece, and the outer circumferential side of the backrest tenon fixing piece is provided with the transmission straight gear.

[0017] Further, the seat cushion tenon assembly comprises a seat cushion tenon gear connecting rod, a seat cushion tenon fixing piece, a seat cushion tenon structural part A and a seat cushion tenon structural part B; the left end of the left motor transmission rod is provided with the seat cushion tenon structural part B, the right end of the seat cushion tenon gear connecting rod is threadedly connected with the seat cushion tenon structural part A, the seat cushion tenon structural part A is matched with the seat cushion tenon structural part B in a mortise and tenon manner, and the seat cushion tenon fixing piece is further fixed on the seat cushion tenon gear connecting rod and fixed at the lower end of the second rotating arm.

[0018] Further, the seat back angle adjustment process is as follows: after the driving motor is started, the right motor transmission rod is driven to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating arm internal gear to rotate, power is transmitted to the tenon structure composed of the backrest tenon gear connecting rod, the backrest tenon fixing piece, the backrest tenon structural part A, the backrest tenon structural part B and the backrest tenon transmission rod through the first rotating arm internal transmission chain, rotation adjustment is performed, and the function of adjusting the front and rear angles of the seat is realized; when the backrest tenon gear connecting rod and the backrest tenon structural part B rotate counterclockwise, the back plate body tilts forward, and when the backrest tenon gear connecting rod and the backrest tenon structural part B rotate clockwise, the back plate body tilts backward; at this time, the backrest tenon structural part B does not rotate to the extreme point position, and does not drive the table plate to rise; at this time, the backrest tenon transmission rod, the backrest tenon fixing piece and the backrest tenon structural part A at the back plate body are not moved.

[0019] Further, the back plate body 90° folding process is as follows:

[0020] When the seat cushion tenon structural part B rotates to the extreme point position, continued rotation drives the seat cushion tenon fixing piece, the seat cushion tenon structural part A and the seat cushion tenon gear connecting rod to move together, the convex part of the seat cushion tenon structural part B is clamped in the groove part of the seat cushion tenon structural part A to rotate, the seat cushion tenon structural part A moves left and right under the influence of the thread structure of the seat cushion tenon gear connecting rod, and the seat cushion fixing piece cannot move left and right but can only rotate because it needs to fix the first rotating arm.

[0021] When the backrest tenon structural part B rotates to the extreme point position, continued rotation drives the backrest tenon fixing piece, the backrest tenon structural part A and the backrest tenon transmission rod to move together, the convex part of the backrest tenon structural part B is clamped in the groove part of the backrest tenon structural part A to rotate, the backrest tenon structural part A moves left and right under the influence of the thread structure of the backrest tenon transmission rod, and the backrest fixing piece cannot move left and right but can only rotate because it needs to fix the transmission straight gear.

[0022] Further, the table plate rising process is as follows:

[0023] The back plate body moves to the obliquely lower rear under the action of the first rotating arm, the second rotating arm and the gas spring support structure, and then the table plate is lifted up;

[0024] When the backrest tenon gear connecting rod and the backrest tenon structure part B rotate counterclockwise to reach the lower extreme point, continue to rotate, the backrest tenon structure part B drives the backrest tenon structure part A and the backrest tenon fixing part, and drives the transmission bevel gear through the transmission straight gear and the upper transmission chain carried on the backrest tenon fixing part, and drives the spring transmission rod at the upper position, so that the table plate is lifted up;

[0025] The support mode is that the rotating spring rod is rotated and popped out through the spring transmission rod; then the rotating support rod moves and rotates along with the slide, and supports the table plate; when the spring rod reaches the head, the support rod of the rotating support rod is supported together;

[0026] At this time, the left motor transmission rod of the cushion tenon assembly, the cushion tenon structure part B, the cushion tenon structure part A, the cushion tenon fixing part, the cushion tenon gear connecting rod drive the second rotating arm and the gas spring support structure connected thereto to move together, pull the backrest of the seat as a whole to the rear; the foot space of the user is cleared, and the distance between the rear seat user and the table plate can also be shortened; the first rotating arm and the gas spring support structure connected thereto will be linked with the second rotating arm, and the back plate body is pulled back together.

[0027] The application has the following advantages:

[0028] 1. The structure is simplified, the processing is convenient, the space utilization rate is high, which is helpful for production and use. The production efficiency is improved, the product yield is improved, and the environmental pollution is reduced, which is beneficial to energy saving, environmental protection and green manufacturing. The folding structure is built in the seat back and the cushion of the seat, and the traditional seat shape is not changed too much, so it is suitable for all vehicles.

[0029] 2. The unique tenon structure ensures that the sitting posture adjustment of the traditional seat can be maintained, and the folding deformation can be realized, so that the seat becomes a stable small table, which is used for interaction between front and rear seats, or more convenient placement of articles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 An internal transmission structure diagram of an automatic folding automobile seat after the protective shell is removed is provided for some embodiments of the application.

[0031] Figure 2 A seat back view of an automatic folding automobile seat is provided for some embodiments of the application.

[0032] Figure 3 A backrest tenon structure perspective view of an automatic folding automobile seat is provided for some embodiments of the application.

[0033] Figure 4 An unfolded view of a backrest tenon structure of an automatic folding automobile seat according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0034] Figure 5 A perspective view of a seat cushion tenon structure of an automatic folding automobile seat according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0035] Figure 6 A detail view of a seat cushion tenon structure of an automatic folding automobile seat according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0036] Figure 7 An unfolded view of a seat cushion tenon structure of an automatic folding automobile seat according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0037] Figure 8 A perspective view of an automatic folding automobile seat according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0038] Figure 9 A structure view of an automatic folding automobile seat after removing a foaming layer according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0039] Figure 10 A perspective view of an automatic folding automobile seat after a first step of folding according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0040] Figure 11 A front view of an internal transmission structure of an automatic folding automobile seat after removing a protective shell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0041] Figure 12 A back view of an internal transmission structure of an automatic folding automobile seat after removing a protective shell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0042] Figure 13 A perspective view of an automatic folding automobile seat after a second step of folding according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0043] Figure 14 A front view of an internal transmission structure of an automatic folding automobile seat in a folded state after removing a protective shell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0044] Figure 15 A back view of an internal transmission structure of an automatic folding automobile seat in a folded state after removing a protective shell according to some embodiments of the present application.

[0045] In the figure: 1, headrest; 2, back plate body; 3, backrest skeleton; 4, rotating support rod; 5, bearing; 6, spring rod; 7, transmission bevel gear; 8, slide; 9, gas spring support structure; 10, upper transmission chain; 11, first rotating arm; 12, backrest mortise gear connecting rod; 13, backrest mortise transmission rod; 14, cushion mortise gear connecting rod; 15, electric control switch; 16, first rotating arm inner transmission chain; 17, first rotating arm inner gear; 18, left motor transmission rod; 19, cushion skeleton; 20, second rotating arm; 21, transmission straight gear; 22, table plate; 23, right motor transmission rod; 24, bearing sleeve; 26, first arm transmission gear; 27, second arm transmission gear; 28, motor gear; 29, drive motor; 30, spring transmission rod; 31, cushion mortise fixing part; 32, cushion mortise structure part A; 33, cushion mortise structure part B; 34, backrest mortise fixing part; 35, backrest mortise structure part A; 36, backrest mortise structure part B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present application is described by specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] As Figures 1 to 15As shown, the automatic folding car seat in the first aspect of the present application comprises a back plate body 2, a backrest framework 3, a rotating support rod 4, a bearing 5, a spring rod 6, a transmission bevel gear 7, a slide 8, a gas spring support structure 9, an upper transmission chain 10, a first rotating arm 11, a first rotating arm inner transmission chain 16, a first rotating arm inner gear 17, a left motor transmission rod 18, a cushion framework 19, a second rotating arm 20, a transmission straight gear 21, a table plate 22, a right motor transmission rod 23, a first arm transmission gear 26, a second arm transmission gear 27, a motor gear 28, a drive motor 29, a spring transmission rod 30, a backrest tenon assembly, a transverse transmission rod, a longitudinal transmission rod, and a cushion tenon assembly; the rear edges of the cushion framework 19 are connected to the backrest framework 3 through the gas spring support structure 9 at both ends, and the backrest framework 3 is fixed with the back plate body 2 at the rear side; the output shaft of the drive motor 29 is provided with the motor gear 28, the right side of the motor gear 28 is engaged with the first arm transmission gear 26, and the left side of the motor gear 28 is engaged with the second arm transmission gear 27; the first arm transmission gear 26 is installed at one end of the right motor transmission rod 23, the other end of the right motor transmission rod 23 is provided with the first rotating arm inner gear 17, the right end of the right motor transmission rod 23 is further connected to the lower end of the first rotating arm 11, the upper end of the first rotating arm 11 is connected to the right end of the backrest tenon assembly, the end of the backrest tenon assembly is further provided with the first rotating arm inner gear 17, and the two first rotating arm inner gears 17 are transmissionally connected through the first rotating arm inner transmission chain 16; the second arm transmission gear 27 is installed at one end of the left motor transmission rod 18, the other end of the left motor transmission rod 18 is connected to the lower end of the second rotating arm 20 through the cushion tenon assembly, and the upper end of the second rotating arm 20 is installed at the left end of the backrest tenon assembly; the middle part of the backrest tenon assembly is provided with the transmission straight gear 21, the lower end of the backrest framework 3 is provided with the transverse transmission rod, the middle part of the transverse transmission rod is provided with the transmission straight gear 21, and the two transmission straight gears 21 are transmissionally connected through the upper transmission chain 10; the end of the transverse transmission rod is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 7 at the lower end of the longitudinal transmission rod through the transmission bevel gear 7, the transverse transmission rod and the longitudinal transmission rod are both arranged on the surface of the back plate body 2 through the bearing 5, the transmission bevel gear 7 at the top end of the longitudinal transmission rod is engaged with the transmission bevel gear 7 arranged at the middle part of the spring transmission rod 30, the end of the spring transmission rod 30 is hinged to the lower end of the spring rod 6, the upper end of the spring rod 6 is hinged to the front side edge of the table plate 22, the upper end of the rotating support rod 4 is hinged to the rear side edge of the table plate 22, the inner lower end of the back plate body 2 is provided with the slide 8, and the lower end of the rotating support rod 4 is slidingly connected in the slide 8.

[0049] In the above embodiment, it is pointed out that the folding can be realized in a more simple and intuitive way, easy to maintain and repair, low cost, low energy consumption, and space saving. When the folding structure fails, the passenger can quickly locate and troubleshoot the problem. Even if the user is not very familiar with the vehicle, he can quickly locate and troubleshoot the problem, which is suitable for shared car platform. At the same time, the table formed after folding can meet the needs of short rest, placing personal items, temporary office and dining, etc. It can also expand the space in the car and promote the interaction between the front and rear seat passengers. Starting by gesture recognition is an important part of improving the intelligent level of the car cabin.

[0050] The above embodiment achieves the technical effect of simplifying the structure, facilitating processing, and high space utilization, which is helpful for production and use. The production efficiency, product yield and environmental pollution are improved, which is conducive to energy saving, environmental protection and green manufacturing. The folding structure proposed is built into the seat back and cushion inside, which does not change the traditional seat model too much, so it is suitable for all vehicles. The unique mortise and tenon structure ensures that both the traditional seat posture adjustment and the folding deformation can be realized, from a seat to a stable small table, which is used for front and rear seat interaction or more convenient placement of items.

[0051] Embodiment 2

[0052] As shown in Figures 1 to 15 An automatic folding car seat, including all the contents of embodiment 1, in addition, it also includes headrest 1, the top of the backrest framework 3 is detachably provided with headrest 1.

[0053] Optionally, it also includes a camera and a controller, the camera is arranged on both sides of the headrest 1, and the controller controls the camera to identify the starting gesture to start the folding function of the automatic folding car seat through gesture recognition.

[0054] Optionally, it also includes an electric control switch 15, and the electric control switch 15 is arranged on the outer side of the cushion framework 19 and electrically connected with the controller.

[0055] Embodiment 3

[0056] As shown in Figures 1 to 15As shown, an automatic folding car seat includes all the contents of Embodiment 2. Furthermore, the backrest latch assembly includes a backrest latch gear connecting rod 12, a backrest latch transmission rod 13, a backrest latch fixing member 34, a backrest latch structural part A35, and a backrest latch structural part B36. One end of the backrest latch gear connecting rod 12 is equipped with a first rotating arm internal gear 17, and the other end is equipped with a backrest latch structural part B36. One end of the backrest latch transmission rod 13 is threadedly connected to the backrest latch structural part A35, and the backrest latch structural part A35 and the backrest latch structural part B36 are mortised and tenoned. The other end of the backrest latch transmission rod 13 is connected to the upper end of the second rotating arm 20. The backrest latch fixing member 34 is installed in the middle of the backrest latch transmission rod 13, and a transmission spur gear 21 is provided on the outer periphery of the backrest latch fixing member 34.

[0057] The backrest locking transmission rod 13 is mounted on the backrest locking transmission rod 13 via the bearing sleeve 24.

[0058] Example 4

[0059] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, an automatic folding car seat includes all the contents of Embodiment 3. In addition, the seat cushion latch assembly includes a seat cushion latch gear linkage 14, a seat cushion latch fixing member 31, a seat cushion latch structural part A32, and a seat cushion latch structural part B33. The left end of the left motor drive rod 18 is equipped with the seat cushion latch structural part B33, and the right end of the seat cushion latch gear linkage 14 is threadedly connected to the seat cushion latch structural part A32. The seat cushion latch structural part A32 and the seat cushion latch structural part B33 are mortised and tenoned. The seat cushion latch gear linkage 14 is also fixed with the seat cushion latch fixing member 31, which is fixed to the lower end of the second rotating arm 20.

[0060] The entire structure uses only one motor to achieve seat back angle adjustment and folding; the seat cushion locking gear linkage 14 and the left motor drive rod 18 are not the same rod, and they rotate independently. The same applies to the left motor drive rod 18.

[0061] Example 5

[0062] like Figures 1 to 15As shown, an automatic folding car seat includes all the contents of Embodiment 4. Furthermore, the seat back angle adjustment process is as follows: After the drive motor 29 starts, it drives the right motor transmission rod 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the internal gear 17 of the first rotating arm to rotate. The power is transmitted through the internal transmission chain 16 of the first rotating arm to the upper latch structure, which is composed of the backrest latch gear connecting rod 12, the backrest latch fixing piece 34, the backrest latch structure part A35, the backrest latch structure part B36, and the backrest latch transmission rod 13, for rotational adjustment. The mechanism enables the seat to adjust its fore-and-aft angle. When the backrest latch gear linkage 12 and the backrest latch structure part B36 rotate counterclockwise, the backrest body 2 tilts forward. When the backrest latch gear linkage 12 and the backrest latch structure part B36 rotate clockwise, the backrest body 2 tilts backward. At this time, the backrest latch structure part B36 cannot rotate to its extreme position and will not lift the table 22. At this time, the backrest latch transmission rod 13, the backrest latch fixing part 34, and the backrest latch structure part A35 at the backrest body 2 remain stationary.

[0063] Example 6

[0064] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, an automatic folding car seat includes all the contents of Embodiment 5. Furthermore, the 90° folding process of the backrest body 2 is as follows:

[0065] Seat cushion latch assembly movement: When seat cushion latch structure part B33 rotates to its extreme position, it continues to rotate, which will drive the three structures of seat cushion latch fixing part 31, seat cushion latch structure part A32, and seat cushion latch gear connecting rod 14 to move together. When the protruding part of seat cushion latch structure part B33 locks the groove part of seat cushion latch structure part A32 and rotates, seat cushion latch structure part A32 will move left and right under the influence of the thread structure of seat cushion latch gear connecting rod 14. Seat cushion latch fixing part 31 cannot move left and right because it needs to fix the first rotating arm 11, it can only rotate.

[0066] Backrest latch assembly movement: When the backrest latch structure part B36 rotates to its extreme position, it continues to rotate, which in turn drives the backrest latch fixing part 34, the backrest latch structure part A35, and the backrest latch transmission rod 13 to move together. When the protruding part of the backrest latch structure part B36 engages with the groove part of the backrest latch structure part A35 and rotates, the backrest latch structure part A35 will move left and right under the influence of the threaded structure of the backrest latch transmission rod 13. The backrest latch fixing part 34 cannot move left and right because it needs to fix the transmission spur gear 21, so it can only rotate.

[0067] Example 7

[0068] like Figures 1 to 15As shown, an automatic folding car seat includes the entire content of embodiment 5, in addition, the lifting process of the table plate 22 is: the back plate body 2 moves to the obliquely downward rear under the action of the first rotating arm 11, the second rotating arm 20 and the gas spring support structure 9, and then the table plate 22 is lifted; when the backrest tenon gear connecting rod 12 and the backrest tenon structure part B 36 rotate counterclockwise to the lower extreme point, continue to rotate, the backrest tenon structure part B 36 will drive the backrest tenon structure part A 35 and the backrest tenon fixing part 34, through the transmission straight gear 21 carried on the backrest tenon fixing part 34 and the upper transmission chain 10 transmission to the transmission bevel gear 7, and all the way to the spring transmission rod 30 above, lift the table plate 22; the support mode is: the rotating spring rod 6 is rotated and popped out through the spring transmission rod 30; then the rotating support rod 4 moves and rotates with the slide 8, and supports the table plate 22; when the spring rod 6 reaches the head, it supports together with the support rod of the rotating support rod 4; at this time, the left motor transmission rod 18 of the cushion tenon assembly, the cushion tenon structure part B 33, the cushion tenon structure part A 32, the cushion tenon fixing part 31, the cushion tenon gear connecting rod 14 drive the second rotating arm 20 and the gas spring support structure 9 connected thereto to move, pull the backrest of the seat as a whole to the rear; to give the user foot space, it can also shorten the distance between the rear seat user and the table plate 22; the first rotating arm 11 and the gas spring support structure 9 connected thereto will be linked with the second rotating arm 20 to pull the back plate body 2 backward.

[0069] The present application designs a brand new tenon structure, which is composed of four parts. In the present application, there are two sets of this structure. It can flexibly cope with the sitting posture adjustment process and the transformation process from the seat to the table. The goal of the present application is to facilitate flexible control of the space in the car without the need for hand, waist and back coordination control. After gesture recognition, it can be quickly triggered. The structure is low-carbon, efficient and easy to maintain, and can realize the transformation of the seat. After transformation, it is a small table that occupies a small space and can be flexibly used, which is convenient for car sharing, intelligent auxiliary driving and other application scenarios. The linkage transformation transmission structure and the seat shape are innovated. In order to reduce the complexity of the structure, the entire structure realizes the backrest angle adjustment and folding transformation with one motor.

[0070] Supplementary explanation of the tenon structure:

[0071] In order to avoid the conflict between parts during transmission, the tenon structure part is designed in the backrest and seat part.

[0072] 1. When adjusting the sitting posture backrest angle:

[0073] The upper backrest tenon assembly:

[0074] When leaning forward, the T-shaped tenon of the backrest tenon structure part B 36 rotates counterclockwise slightly;

[0075] When reclining backward, the T-shaped tenon of the backrest tenon structure part B36 rotates clockwise slightly;

[0076] The lower cushion tenon assembly:

[0077] When reclining forward, the T-shaped tenon of the cushion tenon structure part B33 rotates clockwise slightly;

[0078] When reclining backward, the T-shaped tenon of the cushion tenon structure part B33 rotates counterclockwise slightly.

[0079] 2. In folding step (I):

[0080] Power affects the T-shaped tenon of the upper backrest tenon structure part B36 to rotate counterclockwise to the extreme point position through the transmission rod of the backrest tenon gear connecting rod 12.

[0081] Power affects the T-shaped tenon of the lower cushion tenon structure part B33 to rotate clockwise to the extreme point position through the transmission rod of the left motor transmission rod 18.

[0082] 3. In folding step (II), the two sets of tenons move simultaneously:

[0083] When pulling the backrest to the obliquely downward rear, the upper backrest tenon structure part B36 rotates to the extreme point, and then rotates, and the T-shaped tenon of the backrest tenon structure part B36 rotates counterclockwise, driving the backrest tenon structure part A35 to move.

[0084] When the table board is raised, the upper backrest tenon structure part B36 rotates to the extreme point, and then rotates, and the T-shaped tenon of the backrest tenon structure part B36 rotates counterclockwise, driving the backrest tenon structure part A35 to move.

Claims

1. An automatic folding car seat, characterized by, The back plate body (2), backrest framework (3), rotating support rod (4), bearing (5), spring rod (6), transmission bevel gear (7), slide (8), gas spring support structure (9), upper transmission chain (10), first rotating arm (11), first rotating arm inner transmission chain (16), first rotating arm inner gear (17), left motor transmission rod (18), cushion framework (19), second rotating arm (20), transmission spur gear (21), table plate (22), right motor transmission rod (23), first arm transmission gear (26), second arm transmission gear (27), motor gear (28), drive motor (29), spring transmission rod (30), backrest tenon assembly, horizontal transmission rod, vertical transmission rod and cushion tenon assembly are included. The rear edge of the cushion framework (19) is connected with the backrest framework (3) through the gas spring support structure (9) at both ends, and the backrest framework (3) is fixed with the back plate body (2) at the rear side. The output shaft of the drive motor (29) is provided with the motor gear (28), the right side of the motor gear (28) is in meshing transmission with the first arm transmission gear (26), and the left side of the motor gear (28) is in meshing transmission with the second arm transmission gear (27). The first arm transmission gear (26) is installed at one end of the right motor transmission rod (23), the other end of the right motor transmission rod (23) is provided with the first rotating arm inner gear (17), the right end of the right motor transmission rod (23) is further connected with the lower end of the first rotating arm (11), the upper end of the first rotating arm (11) is connected with the right end of the backrest tenon assembly, the end of the backrest tenon assembly is further provided with the first rotating arm inner gear (17), and the two first rotating arm inner gears (17) are in transmission connection through the first rotating arm inner transmission chain (16). The second arm transmission gear (27) is installed at one end of the left motor transmission rod (18), the other end of the left motor transmission rod (18) is connected with the lower end of the second rotating arm (20) through the cushion tenon assembly, and the upper end of the second rotating arm (20) is installed at the left end of the backrest tenon assembly. The middle part of the backrest tenon assembly is provided with the transmission spur gear (21), the lower end of the backrest framework (3) is provided with the horizontal transmission rod, the middle part of the horizontal transmission rod is provided with the transmission spur gear (21), and the two transmission spur gears (21) are in transmission connection through the upper transmission chain (10). The end of the horizontal transmission rod is in meshing transmission with the transmission bevel gear (7) at the lower end of the vertical transmission rod, the horizontal transmission rod and the vertical transmission rod are arranged on the surface of the back plate body (2) through the bearing (5), and the transmission bevel gear (7) arranged at the top end of the vertical transmission rod is in meshing transmission with the transmission bevel gear (7) arranged at the middle part of the spring transmission rod (30). The end of the spring transmission rod (30) is hinged with the lower end of the spring rod (6), the upper end of the spring rod (6) is hinged with the front side edge of the table plate (22), the upper end of the rotary support rod (4) is hinged with the rear side edge of the table plate (22), the inner side lower end of the back plate body (2) is provided with the slide (8), and the lower end of the rotary support rod (4) is slidingly connected in the slide (8).

2. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 1, wherein, The headrest (1) is further included, and the top end of the backrest framework (3) is detachably provided with the headrest (1).

3. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 2, wherein, The camera and the controller are further included, the camera is arranged on the two sides of the headrest (1), and the controller controls the camera to identify a starting gesture, so that the folding function of the automatic folding automobile seat is started through gesture recognition.

4. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 3, wherein, The electric control switch (15) is further included, and the electric control switch (15) is arranged on the outer side of the cushion framework (19) and electrically connected with the controller.

5. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 4, wherein, The backrest tenon assembly comprises a backrest tenon gear connecting rod (12), a backrest tenon transmission rod (13), a backrest tenon fixing piece (34), a backrest tenon structural part A (35) and a backrest tenon structural part B (36); one end of the backrest tenon gear connecting rod (12) is provided with the first rotary arm inner gear (17), the other end of the backrest tenon gear connecting rod (12) is provided with the backrest tenon structural part B (36), one end of the backrest tenon transmission rod (13) is threadedly connected with the backrest tenon structural part A (35), the backrest tenon structural part A (35) is matched with the backrest tenon structural part B (36) in a mortise and tenon joint mode, the other end of the backrest tenon transmission rod (13) is connected with the upper end of the second rotary arm (20), and the middle part of the backrest tenon transmission rod (13) is provided with the backrest tenon fixing piece (34). The outer circumferential side of the backrest tenon fixing piece (34) is provided with the transmission straight gear (21).

6. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 5, wherein, The cushion tenon assembly comprises a cushion tenon gear connecting rod (14), a cushion tenon fixing piece (31), a cushion tenon structural part A (32) and a cushion tenon structural part B (33); the left end of the left motor transmission rod (18) is provided with the cushion tenon structural part B (33), the right end of the cushion tenon gear connecting rod (14) is threadedly connected with the cushion tenon structural part A (32), the cushion tenon structural part A (32) is matched with the cushion tenon structural part B (33) in a mortise and tenon joint mode, the cushion tenon fixing piece (31) is further fixed to the cushion tenon gear connecting rod (14), and the cushion tenon fixing piece (31) is fixed to the lower end of the second rotary arm (20).

7. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 6, wherein, The seat back angle adjustment process is: after the driving motor (29) is started, the right motor transmission rod (23) is rotated to drive the first rotating arm inner gear (17) to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the mortise structure composed of the backrest mortise gear connecting rod (12), the backrest mortise fixing part (34), the backrest mortise structure part A (35), the backrest mortise structure part B (36) and the backrest mortise transmission rod (13) through the first rotating arm inner transmission chain (16) to rotate and adjust, so as to realize the function of adjusting the front and rear angle of the seat; when the backrest mortise gear connecting rod (12) and the backrest mortise structure part B (36) rotate counterclockwise, the back plate body (2) inclines forward, and when the backrest mortise gear connecting rod (12) and the backrest mortise structure part B (36) rotate clockwise, the back plate body (2) inclines backward; at this time, the backrest mortise structure part B (36) does not rotate to the extreme point position, and does not drive the table plate (22) to rise; at this time, the backrest mortise transmission rod (13), the backrest mortise fixing part (34) and the backrest mortise structure part A (35) of the back plate body (2) are not moved.

8. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 7, wherein, The back plate body (2) 90° folding process is: When the seat cushion mortise structure part B (33) rotates to the extreme point position, continue to rotate to drive the seat cushion mortise fixing part (31), the seat cushion mortise structure part A (32) and the seat cushion mortise gear connecting rod (14) to move together, when the protruding part of the seat cushion mortise structure part B (33) is clamped in the groove part of the seat cushion mortise structure part A (32) to rotate, the seat cushion mortise structure part A (32) moves left and right under the influence of the threaded structure of the seat cushion mortise gear connecting rod (14), and the seat cushion mortise fixing part (31) cannot move left and right but only rotates because it needs to fix the first rotating arm (11); When the backrest mortise structure part B (36) rotates to the extreme point position, continue to rotate to drive the backrest mortise fixing part (34), the backrest mortise structure part A (35) and the backrest mortise transmission rod (13) to move together, when the protruding part of the backrest mortise structure part B (36) is clamped in the groove part of the backrest mortise structure part A (35) to rotate, the backrest mortise structure part A (35) moves left and right under the influence of the threaded structure of the backrest mortise transmission rod (13), and the backrest mortise fixing part (34) cannot move left and right but only rotates because it needs to fix the transmission straight gear (21).

9. An automatic folding car seat according to claim 8, wherein, The rising process of the table plate (22) is: The back plate body (2) moves to the oblique lower back under the action of the first rotating arm (11), the second rotating arm (20) and the gas spring support structure (9), and then the table plate (22) rises; When the backrest latch gear linkage (12) and backrest latch structure part B (36) rotate counterclockwise to the lower extreme point, they continue to rotate. Backrest latch structure part B (36) will drive backrest latch structure part A (35) and backrest latch fixing part (34). Through the transmission spur gear (21) mounted on the backrest latch fixing part (34) and the upper transmission chain (10), the transmission is transmitted to the transmission bevel gear (7) and then to the upper spring transmission rod (30), raising the table (22). The support method is as follows: the rotating spring rod (6) is rotated and popped out by the spring transmission rod (30); then the rotating support rod (4) moves and rotates with the slide (8) to support the table (22); when the spring rod (6) reaches the end, it supports the table together with the support rod of the rotating support rod (4); At this time, the left motor drive rod (18), seat cushion latch structure part B (33), seat cushion latch structure part A (32), seat cushion latch fixing part (31), and seat cushion latch gear connecting rod (14) of the seat cushion latch assembly will drive the second rotating arm (20) and the gas spring support structure (9) connected thereto to move together, pulling the backrest of the seat backward to make room for the user's feet and bring the distance between the user in the back seat and the table (22). The first rotating arm (11) and the gas spring support structure (9) connected thereto will work together with the second rotating arm (20) to pull the back panel body (2) backward.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Folding seat

    CN103407389A

  • Method of configuring a vehicle seating assembly

    CN107953815A