A planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under forests

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest, including a soil fertilization device for fertilizing soil under a forest, and the planting method includes the following steps: collecting and processing fallen leaves, crushing fallen leaves, turning over the soil and burying fallen leaves underground, spraying water and fertilizer solution, static fermentation, and sowing crops. The beneficial effects of the invention are: by using a soil fertilization device to collect, crush and bury fallen leaves in the planting area under the forest, it can be ensured that the fallen leaves are evenly and safely buried in the soil, and because the components of the soil fertilization device are all installed on the frame to form a whole, an integrated process effect can be achieved to achieve the purpose of improving efficiency, because after the crushed fallen leaves are buried in the soil, a water solution mixed with a small amount of fertilizer is sprayed, which can make the soil moist on the one hand, and secondly, under the action of the fertilizer, the fallen leaves can be accelerated to decompose, that is, the fallen leaves can be provided as organic fertilizer to various crops planted to achieve fertilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] When planting trees in the woods, they are often planted in rows, that is, rows of trees are distributed. This planting method can not only ensure the distance between each tree, thereby avoiding the influence of light, but also facilitate the planting personnel to carry out later management and other operations. If the open space left between two adjacent rows of trees cannot be reasonably utilized, it will lead to a lot of land resources being wasted. Therefore, for the forest area, some crops that do not require much light, that is, more shade-loving crops, are often planted, which will not affect the growth of trees, and can also achieve the reasonable and maximum utilization of the soil.

[0003] During the planting and management of crops under the trees, in order to ensure that more nutrients are provided to the crops, it is often necessary to add a large amount of fertilizer to the soil, which not only brings a large workload to the workers, but also causes certain damage to the soil due to the long-term use of chemical fertilizers. For example, it leads to a high content of certain elements in the soil, or easily leads to an imbalance in the pH value of the soil, which in turn leads to a certain impact on the growth of the planted trees. Secondly, although there are some measures to directly utilize the fallen leaves produced by trees every year to form fertilizers to feed back to the soil, the fallen leaves are often directly piled up and buried or burned to form ash for spreading. However, the burial cannot ensure that the fallen leaves are evenly dispersed in the soil, and burning will pose a serious fire hazard, both of which are not conducive to the effective fertilization and efficiency improvement of crop planting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under forests in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest, comprising a soil fertilization device for fertilizing the soil under the forest, the soil fertilization device comprising a fallen leaf collection component, a fallen leaf crushing component and a fallen leaf burying component, and the planting method comprises the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Collecting and processing fallen leaves: In the open space between the trees planted in adjacent rows in the forest, the soil fertilization device is driven forward by the traction device, and the fallen leaves on the ground are collected by the fallen leaf collection component of the soil fertilization device;

[0007] The fallen leaf collection assembly includes a fallen leaf collection cover arranged in an inclined shape, a collection rotating rod rotatably connected to the front end opening of the fallen leaf collection cover, and a conveyor belt installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fallen leaf collection cover. A plurality of groups of tip insertion rods are fixedly connected to the rod body of the collection rotating rod. A baffle is connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the fallen leaf collection cover, and a plurality of groups of blocking grooves for passing the tip insertion rods are correspondingly opened on the baffle.

[0008] Step 2: leaf crushing treatment: the leaves collected by the soil fertilization device during the forward movement are conveyed upward through a conveyor belt and fall into the leaf crushing assembly for crushing treatment;

[0009] The fallen leaf crushing assembly includes a fallen leaf crushing box connected to the rear end of the fallen leaf collecting cover and a crushing rotating rod rotatably connected to the fallen leaf crushing box, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the rod body of the crushing rotating rod, and the bottom of the fallen leaf crushing box is connected to a fallen leaf scattering cavity;

[0010] Step 3: The fallen leaves are turned over and buried underground. The crushed fallen leaves fall through the fallen leaf scattering cavity to the front of the ground to be turned over. As the soil fertilization device continues to move forward, the fallen leaf burying component of the soil fertilization device turns over the soil, and then buries the crushed fallen leaves under the soil layer.

[0011] The fallen leaf burying assembly includes a plurality of soil turning shovels arranged behind the fallen leaf crushing box, and the plurality of soil turning shovels are arranged side by side;

[0012] Step 4: Spraying water and fertilizer solution. For the soil that has been turned over, the operator evenly sprays the water solution mixed with a small amount of fertilizer on the soil through a spraying device;

[0013] Step 5: Let the treated soil stand for one week to allow the fallen leaves buried in the soil to rot and melt into the soil;

[0014] Step 6: sowing crops, using a seeder and other equipment to plant appropriate crops in the soil after it has been left to stand;

[0015] The soil fertilization device also includes a diesel engine fixedly installed above the fallen leaf crushing box, and the power output shaft of the diesel engine rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt through a transmission belt. The rotating shaft of the conveyor belt is used as a steering component via a reverse transmission gear set and rotates synchronously in the opposite direction with the collecting rotating rod through another transmission belt. The rotating shaft of the conveyor belt rotates synchronously with the crushing rotating rod through another transmission belt.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the fallen leaf collection cover, the fallen leaf crushing box and the soil-turning shovel are all installed on a mounting frame formed by welding square steels, and along the forward direction, the fallen leaf collection cover is located at the front end of the fallen leaf crushing box.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: a traction rod is welded to the middle part of the front end of the mounting frame in the forward direction of the soil fertilization device.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the reverse transmission gear is composed of two meshing transmission gears, one of which is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt, and the other is rotatably connected to the outside of the fallen leaf crushing box.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: each group of pointed end insertion rods are evenly distributed on the rod body of the collecting rotating rod, and the pointed end insertion rods rotated to the bottom are inserted into the fallen leaves accumulated on the ground.

[0020] As a further solution of the present invention: the back side surfaces of the bottom ends of the plates on both sides of the retaining grooves provided in the retaining plates are rotatably connected with rollers fitted on the collecting rotating rod body.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: the middle part of the frame body on both sides of the installation frame is vertically connected with a balancing roller through a vertical connecting rod.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by adopting the fallen leaf collection component, the fallen leaf crushing component and the fallen leaf burying component of the soil fertilization device to collect, crush and bury the fallen leaves in the planting area under the forest, it can be ensured that the fallen leaves are buried evenly and safely in the soil, and because the various components of the soil fertilization device are installed on the frame to form a whole, an integrated process effect can be achieved, that is, the purpose of improving efficiency is achieved. Secondly, after the crushed fallen leaves are buried in the soil, they are sprayed with an aqueous solution mixed with a small amount of fertilizer, which can make the soil moist on the one hand, and secondly, under the action of the fertilizer, the fallen leaves can be accelerated to decompose, that is, the fallen leaves can be provided as organic fertilizer to various crops planted to achieve fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the soil fertilization device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a fallen leaf collecting component and a fallen leaf crushing component of a soil fertilization device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a fallen leaf collecting assembly and a fallen leaf crushing assembly of a soil fertilization device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the collecting rotating rod and the tip inserting rod of the soil fertilization device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the crushing rotating rod and the crushing blade of the soil fertilization device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the soil fertilization device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the baffle of the soil fertilization device of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. mounting frame, 2. traction rod, 3. fallen leaf collecting cover, 4. fallen leaf crushing box, 5. fallen leaf scattering chamber, 6. tilling shovel, 7. balancing roller, 8. diesel engine, 9. transmission belt, 10. reverse transmission gear set, 11. collecting rotating rod, 12. tip inserting rod, 13. baffle, 14. conveyor belt, 15. crushing rotating rod, 16. crushing blade, 17. retaining groove, 18. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest includes a soil fertilization device for fertilizing the soil under the forest, the soil fertilization device includes a fallen leaf collection component, a fallen leaf crushing component and a fallen leaf burying component, and the planting method includes the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Collecting and processing fallen leaves: In the open space between the trees planted in adjacent rows in the forest, the soil fertilization device is driven forward by the traction device, and the fallen leaves on the ground are collected by the fallen leaf collection component of the soil fertilization device;

[0035] The fallen leaf collection assembly includes a fallen leaf collection cover 3 arranged in an inclined shape, a collection rotating rod 11 rotatably connected to the front end opening of the fallen leaf collection cover 3, and a conveyor belt 14 installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fallen leaf collection cover 3. A plurality of groups of tip insertion rods 12 are fixedly connected to the rod body of the collection rotating rod 11. A baffle plate 13 is connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the fallen leaf collection cover 3, and a plurality of groups of retaining grooves 17 for passing the tip insertion rods 12 are correspondingly opened on the baffle plate 13.

[0036] Step 2: leaf crushing treatment: the leaves collected by the soil fertilization device during the forward movement are conveyed upward through the conveyor belt 14 and fall into the leaf crushing assembly for crushing treatment;

[0037] The fallen leaf crushing assembly includes a fallen leaf crushing box 4 connected to the rear end of the fallen leaf collecting cover 3 and a crushing rotating rod 15 rotatably connected to the fallen leaf crushing box 4. A plurality of crushing blades 16 are fixedly connected to the rod of the crushing rotating rod 15. The bottom of the fallen leaf crushing box 4 is connected to a fallen leaf scattering chamber 5.

[0038] Step 3: The fallen leaves are turned over and buried underground. The crushed fallen leaves pass through the fallen leaf scattering chamber 5 and fall to the front of the ground to be turned over. As the soil fertilization device continues to move forward, the fallen leaf burying component of the soil fertilization device turns over the soil, and then buries the crushed fallen leaves under the soil layer.

[0039] The fallen leaf burying assembly includes a plurality of soil turning shovels 6 arranged behind the fallen leaf crushing box 4, and the plurality of soil turning shovels 6 are arranged side by side;

[0040] Step 4: Spraying water and fertilizer solution. For the soil that has been turned over, the operator evenly sprays the water solution mixed with a small amount of fertilizer on the soil through a spraying device;

[0041] Step 5: Let the soil stand for 2-3 weeks to ferment, so that the fallen leaves buried in the soil can rot and melt into the soil.

[0042] Step 6: Sowing crops: Use equipment such as a seeder to plant appropriate crops in the soil after it has been left to stand.

[0043] Embodiment 2

[0044] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0045] The soil fertilization device also includes a diesel engine 8 fixedly installed above the fallen leaf crushing box 4, and the power output shaft of the diesel engine 8 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 14 through a transmission belt 9. The rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 14 is used as a steering component via a reverse transmission gear set 10 and rotates synchronously in the opposite direction with the collecting rotating rod 11 through another transmission belt 9. The rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 14 rotates synchronously with the crushing rotating rod 15 through another transmission belt 9.

[0046] The reverse transmission gear 10 is composed of two meshing transmission gears, one of which is mounted on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 14, and the other is rotatably connected to the outside of the leaf crushing box 4. The conveyor belt 14 needs to rotate clockwise to transport the fallen leaves upward, and the collecting rotating rod 11 needs to rotate counterclockwise so that the leaves collected by the tip insertion rod 12 can be smoothly delivered to the bottom of the conveyor belt 14. Therefore, when the diesel engine 8 drives the conveyor belt 14 to rotate clockwise, the two gears of the reverse transmission gear 10 are meshed and transmitted, so that the gear rotatably connected to the outside of the leaf crushing box 4 rotates counterclockwise, and then the collecting rotating rod 11 can be synchronously driven to rotate counterclockwise.

[0047] Embodiment 3

[0048] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0049] The fallen leaf collecting hood 3, the fallen leaf crushing box 4 and the turning shovel 6 are all installed on the installation frame 1 formed by welding square steel, and along the forward direction, the fallen leaf collecting hood 3 is located at the front end of the fallen leaf crushing box 4, and the turning shovel 6 is located at the rear end of the fallen leaf crushing box 4, so that the soil fertilization device is combined into a whole, that is, the collection of fallen leaves, the crushing of fallen leaves and the burying of fallen leaves into the soil form an integrated operation, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0050] A traction rod 2 is welded to the front middle part of the mounting frame 1 in the forward direction of the soil fertilization device, so as to connect the soil fertilization device with an external traction device and drive the soil fertilization device to move forward.

[0051] Embodiment 4

[0052] In addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, this embodiment also includes:

[0053] Each group of pointed insertion rods 12 are evenly distributed on the rod body of the collecting rotating rod 11, and the pointed insertion rods 12 rotated to the bottom are inserted into the fallen leaves piled on the ground, which can ensure that all the fallen leaves on the ground are inserted by the pointed insertion rods 12, that is, for areas with thicker fallen leaves, the fallen leaves can also be completely put into the bottom end of the conveyor belt 14 for transportation.

[0054] The back side surfaces of the bottom ends of the plates on both sides of the retaining groove 17 opened by the baffle plate 13 are rotatably connected with rollers 18 fitted on the body of the collecting rotating rod 11, so that the bottom end of the baffle plate 13 is rotatably connected with the collecting rotating rod 11 to reduce the wear between the two. Secondly, through the fit between the two, it can be ensured that the entire body of the tip insertion rod 12 passes through the retaining groove 17, and the fallen leaves sleeved on the body of the tip insertion rod 12 can be detached, so that the fallen leaves in front can be continuously inserted into the tip insertion rod 12 and continuously transported.

[0055] The middle part of the frame body on both sides of the installation frame 1 is vertically connected with a balancing roller 7 through a vertical connecting rod to ensure that the soil fertilization device can maintain balance on both sides during the forward movement.

[0056] Working principle: the soil fertilizing device is driven forward by the traction device, and the fallen leaves on the ground are collected by the fallen leaf collecting component of the soil fertilizing device; the fallen leaves are crushed, and the fallen leaves collected during the forward movement of the soil fertilizing device are conveyed upward through the conveyor belt 14, and fall into the fallen leaf crushing component for crushing; the crushed fallen leaves pass through the fallen leaf scattering chamber 5 and fall to the front of the ground to be turned over, and as the soil fertilizing device continues to move forward, the fallen leaf burying component of the soil fertilizing device turns over the soil, and then buries the crushed fallen leaves under the soil layer; for the soil after turning over, the operator evenly sprays the soil with an aqueous solution mixed with a small amount of fertilizer through a spraying device; the treated soil is left to stand for 2-3 weeks to allow the fallen leaves buried in the soil to rot and melt into the soil; using a seeder and other equipment, appropriate crops are planted in the soil after standing.

[0057] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0058] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest, comprising a soil fertilization device for fertilizing the soil under a forest, the soil fertilization device comprising a fallen leaf collection component, a fallen leaf crushing component and a fallen leaf burying component, characterized in that: The planting method includes the following steps: Step 1: Collecting and processing fallen leaves: In the open space between the trees planted in adjacent rows in the forest, the soil fertilization device is driven forward by the traction device, and the fallen leaves on the ground are collected by the fallen leaf collection component of the soil fertilization device; The fallen leaf collection assembly comprises a fallen leaf collection cover (3) arranged in an inclined shape, a collection rotating rod (11) rotatably connected to the front end opening of the fallen leaf collection cover (3), and a conveyor belt (14) installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fallen leaf collection cover (3); a plurality of groups of tip insertion rods (12) are fixedly connected to the rod body of the collection rotating rod (11); a baffle plate (13) is connected to the upper end of the inner cavity of the fallen leaf collection cover (3), and a plurality of groups of retaining grooves (17) for passing the tip insertion rods (12) are correspondingly opened on the baffle plate (13); Step 2: leaf crushing treatment, the leaves collected by the soil fertilization device during the forward movement are conveyed upwards through a conveyor belt (14) and fall into the leaf crushing assembly for crushing treatment; The fallen leaf crushing assembly comprises a fallen leaf crushing box (4) connected to the rear end of the fallen leaf collecting cover (3) and a crushing rotating rod (15) rotatably connected to the fallen leaf crushing box (4), a plurality of groups of crushing blades (16) being fixedly connected to the rod body of the crushing rotating rod (15), and a fallen leaf scattering chamber (5) being connected to the bottom of the fallen leaf crushing box (4); Step 3: The fallen leaves are turned over and buried underground. The crushed fallen leaves pass through the fallen leaves scattering cavity (5) and fall to the front of the ground to be turned over. As the soil fertilization device continues to move forward, the fallen leaves burying component of the soil fertilization device turns over the soil, and then buries the crushed fallen leaves under the soil layer. The fallen leaf embedding assembly comprises a plurality of soil turning shovels (6) arranged behind the fallen leaf crushing box (4), and the plurality of soil turning shovels (6) are arranged side by side; Step 4: Spraying water and fertilizer solution. For the soil that has been turned over, the operator evenly sprays the water solution mixed with a small amount of fertilizer on the soil through a spraying device; Step 5: Let the soil stand for 2-3 weeks to ferment, so that the fallen leaves buried in the soil can rot and melt into the soil. Step 6: sowing crops, using a seeder and other equipment to plant appropriate crops in the soil after it has been left to stand; The soil fertilization device further comprises a diesel engine (8) fixedly mounted above the fallen leaf crushing box (4), and the power output shaft of the diesel engine (8) rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (14) via a transmission belt (9), the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (14) rotates synchronously in the opposite direction with the collecting rotating rod (11) via another transmission belt (9) via a reverse transmission gear set (10) as a steering component, and the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (14) rotates synchronously with the crushing rotating rod (15) via another transmission belt (9).

2. A planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fallen leaf collecting hood (3), the fallen leaf crushing box (4) and the tilling shovel (6) are all mounted on a mounting frame (1) formed by welding square steel, and along the forward direction, the fallen leaf collecting hood (3) is located at the front end of the fallen leaf crushing box (4), and the tilling shovel (6) is located at the rear end of the fallen leaf crushing box (4).

3. A planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation frame (1) is welded with a traction rod (2) at the middle portion of the front end in the forward direction of the soil fertilization device.

4. A planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reverse transmission gear (10) is composed of two transmission gears that are meshed and connected, one of which is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (14) and the other is rotationally connected to the outside of the fallen leaf crushing box (4).

5. The planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of the tip insertion rods (12) are evenly distributed on the rod body of the collecting rotating rod (11), and the tip insertion rods (12) rotated to the bottom are inserted into the fallen leaves piled on the ground.

6. A planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back side surfaces of the bottom ends of the baffle plates (13) on both sides of the baffle grooves (17) are rotatably connected to rollers (18) fitted on the body of the collecting rotating rod (11).

7. The planting method for increasing fertilizer and improving efficiency under a forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the frame body on both sides of the installation frame (1) is vertically connected to a balancing roller (7) via a vertical connecting rod.

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