A method and apparatus used in a node for wireless communication

By using broadcast signals to establish connections and perform unicast transmission in the NR V2X system, the problem of low resource utilization efficiency is solved, and reliable transmission of large data packets is achieved without increasing system complexity.

CN116261118BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03BUNKER HILL TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BUNKER HILL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Filing Date
2018-07-20
Publication Date
2026-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In NR V2X systems, the existing broadcast transmission mode cannot effectively utilize resources, especially in the case of large data packet services, where resource utilization is inefficient and unreliable.

Method used

By establishing connections using broadcast signals and transmitting data services using unicast signals in the NR V2X system, efficient resource utilization is achieved. By associating the first signaling and the first air interface resources, a second signaling and radio signal carrying the node identifier is generated, enabling fast connection and unicast transmission.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient transmission of large data packets in NR V2X systems, improves resource utilization efficiency and transmission reliability, and does not increase system complexity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This application discloses a method and apparatus for use in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives a first signaling; transmits a second signaling on a first air interface resource; and receives a first wireless signal on a second air interface resource. The first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the sender of the first signaling. This application utilizes broadcast signals to quickly establish a connection between a first node and a second node, realizing unicast transmission between the first node and the second node.
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Description

[0001] This application is a divisional application of the following original application:

[0002] --The original application was filed on July 20, 2018.

[0003] --Original application number: 201810803294.X

[0004] --Original application title: A method and apparatus used in a node for wireless communication Technical Field

[0005] This application relates to transmission methods and apparatus in wireless communication systems, and more particularly to transmission schemes and apparatus related to sidelinks, multiple antennas, and broadband in wireless communication. Background Technology

[0006] The application scenarios of future wireless communication systems are becoming increasingly diversified, and different application scenarios place different performance requirements on the system. In order to meet the different performance requirements of various application scenarios, the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) RAN (Radio Access Network) #72 plenary meeting decided to conduct research on New Radio (NR) (or Fifth Generation, 5G). The 3GPP RAN #75 plenary meeting adopted the NR WI (Work Item), and began the standardization work of NR.

[0007] In response to the rapidly developing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) services, 3GPP has initiated standards development and research within the NR framework. Currently, 3GPP has completed the requirements definition for 5G V2X services, which are incorporated into standard TS22.886. 3GPP has identified and defined four major use case groups for 5G V2X services: Vehicles Platnooning, Extended Sensors, Advanced Driving (semi / fully automated driving), and Remote Driving. Research on NR-based V2X technology was initiated at the 3GPP RAN#80 plenary meeting. Summary of the Invention

[0008] To meet new service demands, compared to LTE V2X systems, NR V2X systems offer key technical features such as higher throughput, higher reliability, lower latency, longer transmission distance, more accurate positioning, greater variability in packet size and transmission cycle, and more effective coexistence with existing 3GPP and non-3GPP technologies. Currently, LTE V2X systems operate only in broadcast mode. Based on the consensus reached at the 3GPP RAN#80 plenary meeting, NR V2X will explore technical solutions supporting multiple operating modes, including unicast, groupcast, and broadcast.

[0009] In the current LTE D2D / V2X operating mode, the wireless signals transmitted by user equipment via Sidelink are broadcast and not targeted at any specific user equipment. When there are large data packet services targeting a specific user equipment, the broadcast transmission mode results in very low resource utilization and cannot guarantee reliable transmission.

[0010] To address the aforementioned problems, this application discloses a solution to support unicast transmission. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the user equipment of this application can be applied to the base station, and vice versa. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other. Furthermore, although this application is initially intended for unicast-based transmission mechanisms, it can also be used for broadcast and multicast transmissions. Even further, although this application is initially intended for single-carrier communication, it can also be used for multi-carrier communication.

[0011] The following definitions given in this application can be used in all embodiments and features of this application:

[0012] The first type of channel includes at least one of BCH (Broadcast Channel), PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel), PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel), PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel), NPBCH (Narrowband Physical Broadcast Channel), NPDCCH (Narrowband Physical Downlink Control Channel), and NPDSCH (Narrowband Physical Downlink Shared Channel).

[0013] The second type of channel includes at least one of PRACH (Physical Random Access Channel), PUCCH (Physical Uplink Control Channel), PUSCH (Physical Uplink Shared Channel), NPRACH (Narrowband Physical Random Access Channel), NPUSCH (Narrowband Physical Uplink Shared Channel), and SPUCCH (Short Physical Uplink Control Channel).

[0014] The third type of channel includes at least one of SL-BCH (Sidelink Broadcast Channel), PSBCH (Physical Sidelink Broadcast Channel), PSDCH (Physical Sidelink Discovery Channel), PSCCH (Physical Sidelink Control Channel), and PSSCH (Physical Sidelink Shared Channel).

[0015] The first type of signal includes PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal), SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal), SSB (Synchronization Singal / Physical Broadcast Channel, SS / PBCH block), NPSS (Narrowband Primary Synchronization Signal), NSSS (Narrowband Secondary Synchronization Signal), RS (Reference Signal), CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal), DL DMRS (Downlink Demodulation Reference Signal), DS (Discovery Signal), NRS (Narrowband Reference Signal), PRS (Positioning Reference Signal), NPRS (Narrowband Positioning Reference Signal), and PT-RS (Phase-Tracking Reference Signal). At least one of the following: (Signal, phase tracking-reference signal).

[0016] The second type of signal includes at least one of the following: Preamble, UL DMRS (Uplink Demodulation Reference Signal), SRS (Sounding Reference Signal), and UL TRS (Tracking Reference Signal).

[0017] The third type of signal includes at least one of SLSS (Sidelink Synchronization Signal), PSSS (Primary Sidelink Synchronization Signal), SSSS (Secondary Sidelink Synchronization Signal), SL DMRS (Sidelink Demodulation Reference Signal), and PSBCH-DMRS (PSBCH Demodulation Reference Signal).

[0018] As an example, the third type of signal includes PSSS and SSSS.

[0019] As an example, the third type of signal includes PSSS, SSSS, and PSBCH.

[0020] The first preprocessing includes at least one of the following: first-level scrambling, transport block-level CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) attachment, channel coding, rate matching, second-level scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, transform precoding, precoding, mapping to physical resources, baseband signal generation, modulation, and upconversion.

[0021] As an example, the first preprocessing consists of, in sequence, first-level scrambling, transport block-level CRC attachment, channel coding, rate matching, second-level scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, transform precoding, precoding, mapping to physical resources, baseband signal generation, modulation, and up-conversion.

[0022] The second preprocessing includes at least one of the following: transport block-level CRC attachment, code block segmentation, code block-level CRC attachment, channel coding, rate matching, code block concatenation, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, antenna port mapping, mapping to virtual resource blocks, mapping from virtual to physical resource blocks, baseband signal generation, modulation, and up-conversion.

[0023] As an example, the second preprocessing sequentially includes transport block-level CRC attachment, coded block segmentation, coded block-level CRC attachment, channel coding, rate matching, coded block concatenation, scrambling, modulation, layer mapping, antenna port mapping, mapping to virtual resource blocks, mapping from virtual resource blocks to physical resource blocks, baseband signal generation, modulation, and up-conversion.

[0024] As an example, the channel coding is based on polar codes.

[0025] As an example, the channel coding is based on LDPC codes.

[0026] This application discloses a method used in a first node of wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

[0027] Receive the first signaling;

[0028] Send the second signaling on the first air interface resource;

[0029] Receive the first radio signal on the second air interface resource;

[0030] The first signaling includes first information, which is used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

[0031] As an example, the problem this application aims to solve is: in an NR V2X system, how to implement a unicast transmission mechanism when a user equipment (UE) communicates only with another specific UE. The method described above utilizes broadcast signals to establish a connection between two UEs, and then transmits data services via unicast signals, thereby achieving efficient resource utilization and solving the problem of efficient transmission of large data packets in V2X systems.

[0032] As an example, the feature of the above method is that an association is established between the first signaling and the first air interface resource.

[0033] As an example, the feature of the above method is that it establishes an association between the second signaling and the second air interface resources.

[0034] As an example, the characteristic of the above method is that the second signaling carries the identifier of the second node.

[0035] As an example, the feature of the above method is that the first wireless signal carries the identifier of the first node.

[0036] As an example, the advantage of the above method is that it can quickly establish a connection between the first node and the second node using broadcast signals, thereby realizing unicast transmission between the first node and the second node.

[0037] As an example, the advantage of the above method is that it uses existing broadcast signals to send the first signaling without increasing the complexity of the system.

[0038] As an example, the characteristic of the above method is that the generation of the second signaling is based on the first signaling and carries the second node identifier.

[0039] As an example, the feature of the above method is that the generation of the first wireless signal is based on the second signaling and carries the first node identifier.

[0040] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized by comprising:

[0041] Monitor the first signaling within the first time window;

[0042] The first signaling includes the first identity.

[0043] According to one aspect of this application, the method is characterized in that the first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the first node.

[0044] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized in that the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0045] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is a user equipment.

[0046] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is a relay node.

[0047] This application discloses a method used in a second node for wireless communication, characterized by comprising:

[0048] Send the first signaling;

[0049] Receive the second signaling on the first air interface resource;

[0050] Transmit the first radio signal on the second air interface resource;

[0051] The first signaling includes first information, which is used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the second node.

[0052] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized by comprising:

[0053] Send the first signaling within the first time window;

[0054] The first signaling includes the first identity.

[0055] According to one aspect of this application, the method is characterized in that the first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the sender of the second signaling.

[0056] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized in that the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0057] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a user equipment.

[0058] According to one aspect of this application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a relay node.

[0059] This application discloses a first node device used for wireless communication, characterized in that it includes:

[0060] First receiver module: Receives the first signaling;

[0061] First transmitter module: Transmits second signaling on the first air interface resource;

[0062] Second receiver module: Receives the first wireless signal on the second air interface resource;

[0063] The first signaling includes first information, which is used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

[0064] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned first node device is characterized by comprising:

[0065] The first receiver module monitors the first signaling within the first time window;

[0066] The first signaling includes the first identity.

[0067] According to one aspect of this application, the first node device is characterized in that the first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the first node.

[0068] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned first node device is characterized in that the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0069] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned first node device is characterized in that the first node is a user equipment.

[0070] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned first node device is characterized in that the first node is a relay node.

[0071] This application discloses a second node device used for wireless communication, characterized in that it includes:

[0072] Second transmitter module: transmits the first signaling;

[0073] Third receiver module: Receives second signaling on the first air interface resource;

[0074] Third transmitter module: Transmits the first wireless signal on the second air interface resource;

[0075] The first signaling includes first information, which is used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the second node.

[0076] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned second node device is characterized by comprising:

[0077] The second transmitter module sends the first signaling within the first time window;

[0078] The first signaling includes the first identity.

[0079] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned second node device is characterized in that the first wireless signal includes a second identity, the second identity being used to identify the sender of the second signaling.

[0080] According to one aspect of this application, the aforementioned second node device is characterized in that the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0081] According to one aspect of this application, the second node device is characterized in that the second node is a user equipment.

[0082] According to one aspect of this application, the second node device described above is characterized in that the second node is a relay node.

[0083] As an example, this application has the following advantages:

[0084] -This application establishes a connection between the first signaling and the first air interface resources.

[0085] - This application establishes a connection between the second signaling and the second air interface resources.

[0086] -This application utilizes broadcast signals to quickly establish a connection between the first node and the second node, thereby enabling unicast transmission between the first node and the second node.

[0087] - This application utilizes existing broadcast signals to transmit the first signaling without increasing the complexity of the system.

[0088] - The generation of the second signaling in this application is based on the first signaling and carries the second node identifier.

[0089] - The generation of the first wireless signal in this application is based on the second signaling and carries the first node identifier. Attached Figure Description

[0090] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0091] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating the first signaling, second signaling, and first wireless signal transmission according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0092] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0093] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a wireless protocol architecture for the user plane and control plane according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0094] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a first node and a second node according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0095] Figure 5 A flowchart illustrating a wireless signal transmission process according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0096] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a time-frequency resource unit according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0097] Figure 7 A schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between a second signaling and a first air interface resource according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0098] Figure 8 A schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between an antenna port and an antenna group according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0099] Figure 9 A schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between a second signaling and a first air interface resource according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0100] Figure 10 A schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between a first signaling, a second signaling, and a first air interface resource and a second air interface resource according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0101] Figure 11 A schematic diagram illustrating the relationship between a first time window and a first signaling according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0102] Figure 12 A structural block diagram of a processing apparatus in a first node device according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0103] Figure 13 A structural block diagram of a processing apparatus for a second node device according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0104] The technical solution of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0105] Example 1

[0106] Example 1 illustrates a flowchart of the first signaling, the second signaling, and the first wireless signal transmission, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 As shown. (Attached) Figure 1 In the diagram, each box represents a step.

[0107] In Embodiment 1, the first node in this application first receives a first signaling; then sends a second signaling on a first air interface resource; and then receives a first wireless signal on a second air interface resource. The first signaling includes first information, which is used to indicate the first air interface resource. The second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource. The second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

[0108] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted on the third type of channel described in this application.

[0109] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted on the second type channel in this application.

[0110] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted on the first type of channel in this application.

[0111] As an example, the first signaling is semi-statically configured.

[0112] As an example, the first signaling is dynamically configured.

[0113] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted via broadcast.

[0114] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted via multicast.

[0115] As an example, the first signaling is transmitted via unicast.

[0116] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes all or part of a higher-level signaling.

[0117] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes all or part of an RRC (Radio Resource Control Layer) signaling.

[0118] As an example, the first signaling includes one or more fields in an RRC IE (Information Element).

[0119] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes all or part of a MAC layer (Multimedia Access Control Layer) signaling.

[0120] As an example, the first signaling includes one or more fields in a MAC CE (Control Element).

[0121] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes one or more fields in a PHY layer (Physical Layer).

[0122] As an example, the first signaling includes one or more fields in a DCI (Downlink Control Information).

[0123] As an example, the first signaling includes one or more fields in an SCI (Sidelink Control Information).

[0124] As an example, the specific definition of SCI can be found in section 5.4.3 of 3GPP TS36.212.

[0125] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes one or more fields in the MIB.

[0126] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes one or more fields in MIB-SL.

[0127] As an example, the specific definition of MIB-SL can be found in section 6.5.2 of 3GPP TS36.331.

[0128] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes one or more fields in MIB-V2X-SL.

[0129] As an example, the specific definition of MIB-V2X-SL can be found in section 6.5.2 of 3GPP TS36.331.

[0130] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes one or more fields in an SIB.

[0131] As an example, the first signaling includes one or more fields in SCI format 0.

[0132] As an example, the first signaling includes one or more fields in SCI format 1.

[0133] As an example, the specific definition of SCI format 0 can be found in section 5.4.3.1 of 3GPP TS36.212.

[0134] As an example, the specific definition of SCI format 1 can be found in section 5.4.3.1 of 3GPP TS36.212.

[0135] As one embodiment, the first signaling includes a first coded block, which includes a positive integer number of bits arranged sequentially.

[0136] As an example, the first signaling is obtained after all or part of the bits of the first coded block undergoes the first preprocessing described in this application.

[0137] As an example, the first signaling is obtained after all or part of the bits of the first coded block undergoes the second preprocessing described in this application.

[0138] As an example, the first signaling is the output of all or part of the bits of the first coded block after passing through at least one of the first preprocessing steps in this application.

[0139] As an example, the first signaling is the output of all or part of the bits of the first coded block after undergoing at least one of the second preprocessing steps in this application.

[0140] As an example, the first coded block is a CB.

[0141] As an example, the first coded block is a TB.

[0142] As an example, the first encoded block is obtained by attaching a TB with a transport block-level CRC.

[0143] As an example, the first coding block is a TB that is sequentially processed by transport block-level CRC attachment, coding block segmentation, and coding block-level CRC attachment to obtain a CB in the coding block.

[0144] As an example, only the first coded block is used to generate the first signaling.

[0145] As an example, coding blocks other than the first coding block are also used to generate the first signaling.

[0146] As an example, the first encoded block includes the first information.

[0147] As an example, the first signaling explicitly includes the first information.

[0148] As an example, the first signaling includes a positive integer number of first type fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the first information is one of the first type fields.

[0149] As an example, the first signaling implicitly includes the first information.

[0150] As an example, the first information is used to scramble the first coded block.

[0151] As an example, the first information is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the first coded block.

[0152] As an example, the initial value of the scrambling sequence used to scramble the first coded block is related to the first information.

[0153] As an example, the first information is used to generate a transport block-level CRC for the first coded block.

[0154] As an example, the first information is used to generate a block-level CRC for the first coding block.

[0155] As an example, the first information is used to generate the DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for demodulating the first signaling.

[0156] As one embodiment, the first information includes all or part of a higher-level signaling.

[0157] As one embodiment, the first information includes all or part of an RRC layer signaling.

[0158] As an example, the first information includes one or more fields in an RRC IE.

[0159] As one embodiment, the first information includes all or part of a MAC layer signaling.

[0160] As one example, the first information includes one or more domains in a MAC CE.

[0161] As one embodiment, the first information includes one or more domains in a PHY layer.

[0162] As one example, the first information includes one or more fields in a DCI.

[0163] As one example, the first information includes one or more fields in an SCI.

[0164] As one example, the first information includes one or more fields in the MIB.

[0165] As one example, the first information includes one or more fields in MIB-SL.

[0166] As one example, the first information includes one or more fields in MIB-V2X-SL.

[0167] As one example, the first information includes one or more fields in an SIB.

[0168] As an example, the first information includes one or more fields in SCI format 0.

[0169] As an example, the first information includes one or more fields in SCI format 1.

[0170] As one embodiment, the first information includes a first bit string, which includes a positive integer number of bits arranged sequentially.

[0171] As an example, the first encoded block includes the first bit string.

[0172] As an example, the first information in the first signaling is generated at the physical layer.

[0173] As an example, the first information explicitly indicates the first air interface resource.

[0174] As an example, the first information implicitly indicates the first air interface resource.

[0175] As an example, the first air interface resource pool includes Q1 first-type air interface resources, where the first air interface resource is one of the Q1 first-type air interface resources, and Q1 is a positive integer.

[0176] As an example, the first information includes a first bitmap, which includes Q1 bits, each of which corresponds one-to-one with one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources, where Q1 is a positive integer.

[0177] As an example, the first information includes a first bitmap, which includes Q1 bits. One bit in the first bitmap corresponds to one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources, where Q1 is a positive integer.

[0178] As an example, the first information includes a bitmap, which includes Q1 bits. A given first bit is any one of the Q1 bits in the first bitmap. The given first bit is used to correspond to a given first type of air interface resource in the Q1 first type of air interface resources. If the given first bit is equal to 1, the given first type of air interface resource includes the first air interface resource.

[0179] As an example, the first information includes a bitmap, which includes Q1 bits. A given first bit is any one of the Q1 bits in the first bitmap. The given first bit is used to correspond to a given first type of air interface resource in the Q1 first type of air interface resources. If the given first bit is equal to 1, the given first type of air interface resource is the first air interface resource.

[0180] As an example, the indices of the Q1 first-class air interface resources are first-class air interface resource #0, first-class air interface resource #1, ..., first-class air interface resource #(Q1-1).

[0181] As an example, the first information includes the index of the first air interface resource in the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0182] As an example, the first information indicates the index of the first air interface resource in the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0183] As an example, the given first index is the index of any one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources. The given first index is used to correspond to a given first-class air interface resource among the Q1 first-class air interface resources. If the first information includes the given first index, the given first-class air interface resource corresponding to the given first index belongs to the first air interface resource.

[0184] As an example, the given first index is the index of any one of the Q1 first-type air interface resources. The given first index is used to correspond to a given first-type air interface resource among the Q1 first-type air interface resources. If the first information includes the given first index, the given first-type air interface resource corresponding to the given first index is a first-type air interface resource.

[0185] As an example, the given first index is one of the indexes of the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0186] As an example, the given first index is one of {first type air interface resource #0, first type air interface resource #1, ..., first type air interface resource #(Q1-1)}.

[0187] As an example, the first information indicates the time-frequency resource location of the first air interface resource.

[0188] As an example, the first information indicates the time-domain resources of the first air interface resource.

[0189] As an example, the first information indicates the frequency domain resources of the first air interface resource.

[0190] As an example, the first information indicates the spatial resources of the first air interface resource.

[0191] As an example, the first information includes Q1 first-class sub-information, each of the Q1 first-class sub-information corresponding to one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources, where Q1 is a positive integer.

[0192] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-type sub-information indicates the time-frequency resource location of a corresponding first-type air interface resource among the Q1 first-type air interface resources.

[0193] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-type sub-information indicates the time domain resource of a corresponding first-type air interface resource among the Q1 first-type air interface resources.

[0194] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-type sub-information indicates the frequency domain resource location of a corresponding first-type air interface resource among the Q1 first-type air interface resources.

[0195] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-type sub-information indicates the airspace resource of a corresponding first-type air interface resource among the Q1 first-type air interface resources.

[0196] As an example, the first information includes Q1 first-class fields, where Q1 is a positive integer, each of the Q1 first-class fields consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the Q1 first-class fields correspond one-to-one with the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0197] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-class fields indicates the index of a corresponding first-class air interface resource in the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0198] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-class fields indicates the time-frequency resource location of a corresponding first-class air interface resource among the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0199] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-class fields indicates the time domain resource of a corresponding first-class air interface resource among the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0200] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-class domains indicates the frequency domain resource of a corresponding first-class air interface resource among the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0201] As an example, any one of the Q1 first-class domains indicates the airspace resource of a corresponding first-class air interface resource among the Q1 first-class air interface resources.

[0202] As one embodiment, the first information includes the sidelink periodicity.

[0203] As one example, the first information includes uplink / downlink subframe configurations (UL / DL subframe configurations).

[0204] As an example, the specific definitions of uplink / downlink subframe configurations (UL / DL subframe configurations) can be found in section 4.2 and table 4.2-2 of 3GPP TS36.211.

[0205] As one example, the first information includes uplink / downlink slot configurations (UL / DL slot configurations).

[0206] As one example, the first information includes uplink / downlink symbol configurations (UL / DL symbol configurations).

[0207] As one example, the first information indicates slot formats.

[0208] As an example, the specific definition of slot formats can be found in section 11.1.1 and table 11.1.1-1 of 3GPP TS38.213.

[0209] As one example, the first information includes the radio frame number.

[0210] As one example, the first information includes the subframe number.

[0211] As one example, the first information includes the sidelink bandwidth.

[0212] As one example, the first information includes the carrier number.

[0213] As one embodiment, the first information indicates the carrier corresponding to the first air interface resource.

[0214] As one example, the first information includes the time-frequency resource location of the BWP (Bandwidth Part).

[0215] As one example, the first information includes the index of the BWP (Bandwidth Part) in the carrier.

[0216] As one embodiment, the first information includes the minimum PRB (Physical Resource Block) index of the first air interface resource.

[0217] As an example, the first information indicates the number of PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) included in the first air interface resource.

[0218] As an example, the first information indicates the maximum number of PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) used to transmit wireless signals on the first air interface resource.

[0219] As one embodiment, the first information indicates the subcarrier spacing of the wireless signal transmitted on the first air interface resource.

[0220] As an example, the first information indicates the time slot used for transmitting wireless signals on the first air interface resource.

[0221] As one embodiment, the first information includes an antenna port group.

[0222] As one example, the first information includes an antenna port index.

[0223] As an example, the first information indicates the spatial parameters used for transmitting wireless signals on the first air interface resource.

[0224] As an example, the first information indicates the center frequency and bandwidth of the first air interface resource.

[0225] As an example, the first information indicates the frequency difference between the center frequency of the first air interface resource and the center frequency of a reference air interface resource.

[0226] As one embodiment, the frequency difference includes a positive integer number of subcarriers.

[0227] As one embodiment, the frequency difference includes a positive integer number of sub-RBs (Resource Blocks).

[0228] As one embodiment, the frequency difference includes a positive integer number of sub-PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks).

[0229] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is Hertz (Hz).

[0230] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is kilohertz (kHz).

[0231] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is megahertz (MHz).

[0232] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is gigahertz (GHz).

[0233] As an example, the center frequency of the reference air interface resource is pre-configured.

[0234] As an example, the bandwidth of the reference air interface resource is pre-configured.

[0235] As one embodiment, the first information includes the center frequency of the reference air interface resource.

[0236] As one embodiment, the first information includes the bandwidth of the reference air interface resource.

[0237] As an example, the center frequency is AFCN (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number).

[0238] As an example, the center frequency is a positive integer multiple of 100 kHz (kilohertz).

[0239] As an example, the first information indicates the lowest and highest frequency points of the first air interface resource.

[0240] As an example, the first information indicates the lowest frequency and bandwidth of the frequency domain resources occupied by the first air interface resource.

[0241] As an example, the first information indicates the time difference between the first air interface resource and a reference air interface resource.

[0242] As an example, the time difference includes a positive integer number of sampling points.

[0243] As one embodiment, the time difference includes a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols.

[0244] As one example, the time difference includes a positive integer number of time slots.

[0245] As one embodiment, the time difference includes a positive integer number of subframes.

[0246] As one example, the time difference includes a positive integer number of frames.

[0247] As an example, the unit of the time difference is microseconds.

[0248] As an example, the unit of the time difference is milliseconds.

[0249] As an example, the unit of the time difference is seconds.

[0250] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink frame.

[0251] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink frame.

[0252] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a sublink frame.

[0253] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink subframe.

[0254] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink subframe.

[0255] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a sub-link subframe.

[0256] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink time slot.

[0257] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink timeslot.

[0258] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a secondary link time slot.

[0259] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink symbol.

[0260] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink symbol.

[0261] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a secondary link symbol.

[0262] As an example, the first information indicates the earliest time when the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource.

[0263] As an example, the first information indicates the latest time at which the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource.

[0264] As an example, the first information indicates the earliest time and duration at which the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource.

[0265] As an example, the second signaling is transmitted on the third type of channel described in this application.

[0266] As one embodiment, the second signaling is transmitted on the second type of channel in this application.

[0267] As an example, the second signaling is transmitted on the first type of channel in this application.

[0268] As an example, the second signaling is semi-statically configured.

[0269] As one example, the second signaling is dynamically configured.

[0270] As one example, the second signaling is transmitted via broadcast.

[0271] As one example, the second signaling is transmitted via multicast.

[0272] As one example, the second signaling is transmitted via unicast.

[0273] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes all or part of a higher-level signaling.

[0274] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes all or part of an RRC layer signaling.

[0275] As one example, the second signaling includes one or more fields in an RRC IE.

[0276] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes all or part of a MAC layer signaling.

[0277] As one example, the second signaling includes one or more fields in a MAC CE.

[0278] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes one or more fields in a PHY layer.

[0279] As one example, the second signaling includes one or more fields in a DCI.

[0280] As one example, the second signaling includes one or more fields in an SCI.

[0281] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes one or more fields in the MIB.

[0282] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes one or more fields in MIB-SL.

[0283] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes one or more fields in MIB-V2X-SL.

[0284] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes one or more fields in an SIB.

[0285] As one example, the second signaling includes one or more fields in SCI format 0.

[0286] As one example, the second signaling includes one or more fields in SCI format 1.

[0287] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes a second coded block, which includes a positive integer number of bits arranged in sequence.

[0288] As one embodiment, the first signaling is obtained after all or part of the bits of the second coded block undergoes the first preprocessing described in this application.

[0289] As one embodiment, the first signaling is obtained after all or part of the bits of the second coded block undergoes the second preprocessing described in this application.

[0290] As one embodiment, the second signaling is the output of all or part of the bits of the second coded block after passing through at least one of the first preprocessing steps in this application.

[0291] As one embodiment, the second signaling is the output of all or part of the bits of the second coded block after passing through at least one of the second preprocessing steps in this application.

[0292] As an example, the second coded block is a CB.

[0293] As an example, the second coded block is a TB.

[0294] As an example, the second encoded block is obtained by attaching a TB with a transport block-level CRC.

[0295] As an example, the second coding block is a TB that is sequentially processed by transport block-level CRC attachment, coding block segmentation, and coding block-level CRC attachment to obtain a CB in the coding block.

[0296] As an example, only the second coded block is used to generate the second signaling.

[0297] As an example, coding blocks other than the second coding block are also used to generate the second signaling.

[0298] As one embodiment, the second encoded block includes the second information.

[0299] As an example, the second signaling explicitly includes the second information.

[0300] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes a positive integer number of second type fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the second information is one of the positive integer number of second type fields.

[0301] As an example, the second signaling implicitly includes the second information.

[0302] As one embodiment, the second information is used to scramble the second coded block.

[0303] As one embodiment, the second information is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the second coded block.

[0304] As an example, the initial value of the scrambling sequence used to scramble the second coded block is related to the second information.

[0305] As one example, the second information is used to generate a transport block-level CRC for the second coded block.

[0306] As one example, the second information is used to generate a block-level CRC for the second coding block.

[0307] As one example, the second information is used to generate the DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for demodulating the second signaling.

[0308] As one embodiment, the second information includes all or part of a higher-level signaling.

[0309] As one embodiment, the second information includes all or part of an RRC layer signaling.

[0310] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in an RRC IE.

[0311] As one embodiment, the second information includes all or part of a MAC layer signaling.

[0312] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in a MAC CE.

[0313] As one embodiment, the second information includes one or more fields in a PHY layer.

[0314] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in a DCI.

[0315] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in an SCI.

[0316] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in the MIB.

[0317] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in MIB-SL.

[0318] As one embodiment, the second information includes one or more fields in MIB-V2X-SL.

[0319] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in an SIB.

[0320] As one example, the second information includes one or more fields in SCI format 0.

[0321] As an example, the second information includes one or more fields in SCI format 1.

[0322] As one embodiment, the second information includes a second bit string, which includes a positive integer number of bits arranged sequentially.

[0323] As one embodiment, the second encoded block includes the second bit string.

[0324] As an example, the second information in the second signaling is generated at the physical layer.

[0325] As one embodiment, the second information explicitly indicates the second air interface resource.

[0326] As an example, the second information implicitly indicates the second air interface resource.

[0327] As an example, the second air interface resource pool includes Q2 second-type air interface resources, where the second air interface resource is one of the Q2 second-type air interface resources, and Q2 is a positive integer.

[0328] As an example, the second information includes a second bitmap, which includes Q2 bits, each of which corresponds one-to-one with one of the Q2 second-type air interface resources, where Q2 is a positive integer.

[0329] As an example, the second information includes a second bitmap, which includes Q2 bits. One bit in the second bitmap corresponds to one of the Q2 second-type air interface resources, where Q2 is a positive integer.

[0330] As an example, the second information includes a second bitmap, which includes Q2 bits. A given second bit is any one of the Q2 bits in the second bitmap. The given second bit is used to correspond to a given second type of air interface resource in the Q2 second type of air interface resources. If the given second bit is equal to 1, the given second type of air interface resource includes the second air interface resource.

[0331] As an example, the second information includes a second bitmap, which includes Q2 bits. A given second bit is any one of the Q2 bits in the second bitmap. The given second bit is used to correspond to a given second type of air interface resource among the Q2 second type of air interface resources. If the given second bit is equal to 1, the given second type of air interface resource is the second air interface resource.

[0332] As an example, the indices of the Q2 second-type air interface resources are, in order, second-type air interface resource #0, second-type air interface resource #1, ..., second-type air interface resource #(Q2-1).

[0333] As one embodiment, the second information includes the index of the second air interface resource in the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0334] As an example, the second information indicates the index of the second air interface resource in the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0335] As an example, the given second index is the index of any one of the Q2 second-type air interface resources. The given second index is used to correspond to a given second-type air interface resource among the Q2 second-type air interface resources. If the second information includes the given second index, the given second-type air interface resource corresponding to the given second index belongs to the second air interface resource.

[0336] As an example, the given second index is the index of any one of the Q2 second-type air interface resources. The given second index is used to correspond to a given second-type air interface resource among the Q2 second-type air interface resources. If the second information includes the given second index, the given second-type air interface resource corresponding to the given second index is a second-type air interface resource.

[0337] As an example, the given second index is one of the indexes of the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0338] As an example, the given second index is one of {second type air interface resource #0, second type air interface resource #1, ..., second type air interface resource #(Q1-1)}.

[0339] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the time-frequency resource location of the second air interface resource.

[0340] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the time-domain resources of the second air interface resource.

[0341] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the frequency domain resources of the second air interface resource.

[0342] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the spatial resources of the second air interface resource.

[0343] As an example, the second information includes Q2 second-type sub-information, each of which corresponds one-to-one with a Q2 second-type air interface resource, where Q2 is a positive integer.

[0344] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-type sub-information indicates the time-frequency resource location of a corresponding second-type air interface resource among the Q2 second-type air interface resources.

[0345] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-type sub-information indicates the time domain resource of a corresponding second-type air interface resource among the Q2 second-type air interface resources.

[0346] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-type sub-information indicates the frequency domain resource location of a corresponding second-type air interface resource among the Q2 second-type air interface resources.

[0347] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-type sub-information indicates the airspace resource of a corresponding second-type air interface resource among the Q2 second-type air interface resources.

[0348] As an example, the first information includes Q2 second-class fields, where Q2 is a positive integer, each of the Q2 second-class fields consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the Q2 second-class fields correspond one-to-one with the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0349] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-class fields indicates the index of a corresponding second-class air interface resource in the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0350] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-class fields indicates the time-frequency resource location of a corresponding second-class air interface resource among the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0351] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-class fields indicates the time domain resource of a corresponding second-class air interface resource among the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0352] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-class fields indicates the frequency domain resource of a corresponding second-class air interface resource among the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0353] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-class domains indicates the airspace resource of a corresponding second-class air interface resource among the Q2 second-class air interface resources.

[0354] As one embodiment, the second information includes the sidelink periodicity.

[0355] As one embodiment, the second information includes uplink / downlink subframe configurations.

[0356] As one example, the second information includes uplink / downlink slot configurations (UL / DL slot configurations).

[0357] As one embodiment, the second information includes uplink / downlink symbol configurations (UL / DL symbol configurations).

[0358] As one example, the second information indicates slot formats.

[0359] As one example, the second information includes the frame number.

[0360] As one embodiment, the second information includes the subframe number.

[0361] As one example, the second information includes the sidelink bandwidth.

[0362] As one embodiment, the second information includes the carrier number.

[0363] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the carrier corresponding to the second air interface resource.

[0364] As one embodiment, the second information includes the time-frequency resource location of the BWP (Bandwidth Part).

[0365] As one example, the second information includes the index of the BWP (Bandwidth Part) in the carrier.

[0366] As one embodiment, the second information includes the minimum PRB (Physical Resource Block) index of the second air interface resource.

[0367] As an example, the second information indicates the number of PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) included in the second air interface resource.

[0368] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the maximum number of PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks) used to transmit wireless signals on the second air interface resource.

[0369] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the subcarrier spacing of the radio signal transmitted on the second air interface resource.

[0370] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the time slots used for transmitting wireless signals on the second air interface resources.

[0371] As one embodiment, the second information includes an antenna port group.

[0372] As one embodiment, the second information includes an antenna port index.

[0373] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the spatial parameters used for transmitting wireless signals on the second air interface resource.

[0374] As one embodiment, the second information indicates whether the first wireless signal can be transmitted on the second air interface resource.

[0375] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the center frequency and bandwidth of the second air interface resource.

[0376] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the frequency difference between the center frequency of the second air interface resource and the center frequency of a reference air interface resource.

[0377] As one embodiment, the frequency difference includes a positive integer number of subcarriers.

[0378] As one embodiment, the frequency difference includes a positive integer number of sub-RBs (Resource Blocks).

[0379] As one embodiment, the frequency difference includes a positive integer number of sub-PRBs (Physical Resource Blocks).

[0380] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is Hertz (Hz).

[0381] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is kilohertz (kHz).

[0382] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is megahertz (MHz).

[0383] As an example, the unit of the frequency difference is gigahertz (GHz).

[0384] As an example, the center frequency of the reference air interface resource is pre-configured.

[0385] As an example, the bandwidth of the reference air interface resource is pre-configured.

[0386] As one embodiment, the second information includes the center frequency of the reference air interface resource.

[0387] As one embodiment, the second information includes the bandwidth of the reference air interface resource.

[0388] As an example, the center frequency is a positive integer multiple of 100 kHz (kilohertz).

[0389] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the lowest and highest frequency points of the second air interface resource.

[0390] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the lowest frequency and bandwidth of the occupied frequency domain resources of the second air interface resource.

[0391] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the time difference between the second air interface resource and a reference air interface resource.

[0392] As an example, the time difference includes a positive integer number of sampling points.

[0393] As one embodiment, the time difference includes a positive integer number of multicarrier symbols.

[0394] As one example, the time difference includes a positive integer number of time slots.

[0395] As one embodiment, the time difference includes a positive integer number of subframes.

[0396] As one example, the time difference includes a positive integer number of frames.

[0397] As an example, the unit of the time difference is microseconds.

[0398] As an example, the unit of the time difference is milliseconds.

[0399] As an example, the unit of the time difference is seconds.

[0400] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink frame.

[0401] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink frame.

[0402] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a sublink frame.

[0403] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink subframe.

[0404] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink subframe.

[0405] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a sub-link subframe.

[0406] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink time slot.

[0407] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink timeslot.

[0408] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a secondary link time slot.

[0409] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a downlink symbol.

[0410] As an example, the reference air interface resource is an uplink symbol.

[0411] As an example, the reference air interface resource is a secondary link symbol.

[0412] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the earliest time when the second air interface resource occupies the time domain resource.

[0413] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the latest time at which the second air interface resource occupies the time domain resource.

[0414] As an example, the second information indicates the earliest time and duration at which the second air interface resource occupies the time domain resource.

[0415] As an example, the first wireless signal includes the first type of signal in this application.

[0416] As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes the second type of signal in this application.

[0417] As an example, the first wireless signal includes the third type of signal described in this application.

[0418] As an example, the first wireless signal is transmitted on the first type of channel in this application.

[0419] As an example, the first wireless signal is transmitted on the second type channel in this application.

[0420] As an example, the first wireless signal is transmitted on the third type of channel described in this application.

[0421] As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes a third coding block, which includes a positive integer number of sequentially arranged bits.

[0422] As an example, the third coding block includes one or more fields in the MIB.

[0423] As an example, the third coding block includes one or more fields in MIB-SL.

[0424] As an example, the third coding block includes one or more fields in MIB-V2X-SL.

[0425] As an example, the third coding block includes one or more fields in an SIB.

[0426] As an example, the first wireless signal is obtained after all or part of the bits of the third coding block undergoes the first preprocessing described in this application.

[0427] As an example, the first wireless signal is obtained after all or part of the bits of the third coding block are processed by the second preprocessing described in this application.

[0428] As an example, the first wireless signal is the output of all or part of the bits of the third coding block after undergoing the first preprocessing described in this application.

[0429] As an example, the first wireless signal is the output of all or part of the bits of the third coding block after undergoing the second preprocessing described in this application.

[0430] As an example, the third coding block is a CB (Code Block).

[0431] As an example, the third coding block is a TB (Transport Block).

[0432] As an example, the third coding block is obtained by attaching a TB with a transport block-level CRC.

[0433] As an example, the third coding block is a TB that is sequentially attached by transport block level CRC, the coding block is segmented, and the coding block level CRC is attached to obtain a CB in the coding block.

[0434] As an example, only the third coding block is used to generate the first wireless signal.

[0435] As an example, coding blocks other than the third coding block are also used to generate the first wireless signal.

[0436] Example 2

[0437] Example 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 2 As shown.

[0438] Figure 2A diagram illustrating the network architecture 200 of 5G NR, LTE (Long-Term Evolution), and LTE-A (Long-Term Evolution Advanced) systems is provided. The 5G NR or LTE network architecture 200 may be referred to as EPS (Evolved Packet System) 200 or some other suitable term. EPS 200 may include one or more UE (User Equipment) 201, NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core) / 5G-CN (5G-Core Network) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 220, and Internet service 230. EPS may interconnect with other access networks, but these entities / interfaces are not shown for simplicity. As shown in the diagram, EPS provides packet-switched services; however, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks providing circuit-switched services or other cellular networks. NG-RAN includes NR Node B (gNB) 203 and other gNBs 204. gNB 203 provides user and control plane protocol termination to UE 201. gNB 203 can connect to other gNBs 204 via the Xn interface (e.g., backhaul). gNB 203 may also be referred to as a base station, base transceiver station, radio base station, radio transceiver, transceiver function, Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), TRP (Transmitter Receiver Node), or some other suitable term. gNB 203 provides UE 201 with access to EPC / 5G-CN 210. Examples of UE201 include cellular phones, smartphones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptops, personal digital assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, non-terrestrial base station communications, satellite mobile communications, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players (e.g., MP3 players), cameras, game consoles, drones, aircraft, narrowband IoT devices, machine-type communication devices, land vehicles, automobiles, wearable devices, or any other similar functional devices. Those skilled in the art may also refer to UE201 as a mobile station, subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, radio unit, remote unit, mobile device, radio device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, radio terminal, remote terminal, handheld device, user agent, mobile client, client, or any other suitable term. gNB203 connects to EPC / 5G-CN 210 via the S1 / NG interface.The EPC / 5G-CN 210 includes the MME (Mobility Management Entity), AMF (Authentication Management Field), and UPF (User Plane Function) 211, other MMEs, AMFs, and UPFs 214, the S-GW (Service Gateway) 212, and the P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 213. The MME / AMF / UPF 211 is the control node that handles signaling between the UE 201 and the EPC / 5G-CN 210. Generally, the MME / AMF / UPF 211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through the S-GW 212, which is itself connected to the P-GW 213. The P-GW 213 provides UE IP address allocation and other functions. The P-GW 213 is connected to the Internet service 230. Internet services 230 include operator-compliant Internet protocol services, which may specifically include the Internet, intranets, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem), and packet-switched streaming services.

[0439] As an example, the first node in this application includes the UE201.

[0440] As an example, the user equipment in this application includes the UE201.

[0441] As an example, the second node in this application includes the UE241.

[0442] As an example, the user equipment in this application includes the UE241.

[0443] As an example, the base station in this application includes the gNB203.

[0444] As an example, the UE201 supports secondary link transmission.

[0445] As an example, the UE241 supports secondary link transmission.

[0446] As an example, the UE201 supports secondary link transmission based on beamforming.

[0447] As an example, the UE241 supports secondary link transmission based on beamforming.

[0448] As an example, the UE201 supports secondary link transmission based on Massive MIMO.

[0449] As an example, the UE241 supports secondary link transmission based on Massive MIMO.

[0450] As one example, the gNB203 supports downlink transmission based on a massive MIMO antenna.

[0451] As one example, the cell includes a serving cell.

[0452] As one example, the cell includes neighboring cells.

[0453] As one example, the cell includes a primary cell.

[0454] As one example, the cell includes a secondary cell.

[0455] As an example, the cell in this application includes gNB203.

[0456] As an example, the serving cell in this application includes gNB203.

[0457] As an example, the main cell in this application includes gNB203.

[0458] As an example, the secondary cell in this application includes gNB203.

[0459] As an example, the sender of the first signaling in this application includes the UE241.

[0460] As an example, the recipient of the first signaling in this application includes the UE201.

[0461] As an example, the sender of the first signaling in this application includes the UE201.

[0462] As an example, the recipient of the first signaling in this application includes the UE241.

[0463] As an example, the sender of the first wireless signal in this application includes the UE241.

[0464] As an example, the receiver of the first wireless signal in this application includes the UE201.

[0465] Example 3

[0466] Example 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture for a user plane and a control plane according to this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 3 As shown.

[0467] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for the user plane and control plane. Figure 3The radio protocol architecture for User Equipment (UE) and Base Station Equipment (gNB or eNB) is illustrated using three layers: Layer 1, Layer 2, and Layer 3. Layer 1 (L1 layer) is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (Physical Layer) signal processing functions. Layers above Layer 1 belong to higher layers. The L1 layer will be referred to as PHY301 in this document. Layer 2 (L2 layer) 305 sits above PHY301 and is responsible for the link between the UE and the base station equipment via PHY301. In the user plane, L2 layer 305 includes the MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, the RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and the PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer 304, which terminate at the base station equipment on the network side. Although not illustrated, the user equipment may have several upper layers above L2 layer 305, including a network layer (e.g., IP layer) terminating at the P-GW on the network side and an application layer terminating at the other end of the connection (e.g., remote UE, server, etc.). PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. PDCP sublayer 304 also provides header compression for upper layer packets to reduce radio transmission overhead, provides security through packet encryption, and provides cross-cell mobility support between base station equipment for user equipment. RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer packets, retransmission of lost packets, and packet reordering to compensate for out-of-order reception due to HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest). MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) within a cell among user equipment. MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations. In the control plane, the radio protocol architecture for user equipment and base station equipment is largely the same for physical layer 301 and L2 layer 305, but header compression functionality for the control plane is absent. The control plane also includes a Layer 3 (L3) RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306. RRC sublayer 306 is responsible for acquiring radio resources (i.e., radio bearers) and configuring the lower layers using RRC signaling between base station equipment and user equipment.

[0468] As an example, Appendix Figure 3 The wireless protocol architecture described herein is applicable to the first node in this application.

[0469] As an example, Appendix Figure 3The wireless protocol architecture described herein is applicable to the second node in this application.

[0470] As an example, Appendix Figure 3 The wireless protocol architecture described herein is applicable to the base station described in this application.

[0471] As an example, the first signaling in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0472] As an example, the first signaling in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

[0473] As an example, the first signaling in this application is generated in the PHY301.

[0474] As an example, the second signaling in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0475] As an example, the second signaling in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

[0476] As an example, the second signaling in this application is generated in the PHY301.

[0477] As an example, the first wireless signal in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0478] As an example, the first wireless signal in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

[0479] As an example, the first wireless signal in this application is generated in the PHY301.

[0480] As an example, the first information in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0481] As an example, the first information in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

[0482] As an example, the first information in this application is passed from the L2 layer to the PHY301.

[0483] As one embodiment, the first information in this application is passed from the MAC sublayer 302 to the PHY 301. As one embodiment, the first information in this application is generated in the PHY 301.

[0484] As an example, the second information in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0485] As an example, the second information in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

[0486] As an example, the second information in this application is passed from the L2 layer to the PHY301.

[0487] As one embodiment, the second information in this application is passed from the MAC sublayer 302 to the PHY 301. As one embodiment, the second information in this application is generated in the PHY 301.

[0488] As an example, the third information in this application is generated in the RRC sublayer 306.

[0489] As an example, the third information in this application is generated in the MAC sublayer 302.

[0490] As an example, the third information in this application is passed to the PHY301 by the L2 layer.

[0491] As an example, the third information in this application is passed from the MAC sublayer 302 to the PHY 301.

[0492] As an example, the third information in this application is generated in the PHY301.

[0493] Example 4

[0494] Example 4 shows schematic diagrams of a first communication device and a second communication device according to this application, as shown in the appendix. Figure 4 As shown. Figure 4 This is a block diagram of a first communication device 410 and a second communication device 450 communicating with each other in an access network.

[0495] The first communication device 410 includes a controller / processor 475, a memory 476, a receiver processor 470, a transmitter processor 416, a multi-antenna receiver processor 472, a multi-antenna transmitter processor 471, a transmitter / receiver 418, and an antenna 420.

[0496] The second communication device 450 includes a controller / processor 459, a memory 460, a data source 467, a transmitting processor 468, a receiving processor 456, a multi-antenna transmitting processor 457, a multi-antenna receiving processor 458, a transmitter / receiver 454, and an antenna 452.

[0497] In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the first communication device 410, upper-layer data packets from the core network are provided to the controller / processor 475. The controller / processor 475 implements L2 layer functionality. In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, the controller / processor 475 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the second communication device 450 based on various priority metrics. The controller / processor 475 is also responsible for retransmitting lost packets and signaling to the second communication device 450. The transmit processor 416 and the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 implement various signal processing functions for the L1 layer (i.e., the physical layer). Transmit processor 416 performs encoding and interleaving to facilitate forward error correction (FEC) at the second communication device 450, and mapping of signal clusters based on various modulation schemes (e.g., Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), M-Phase Shift Keying (M-PSK), M-QAM). Multi-antenna transmit processor 471 performs digital spatial precoding on the encoded and modulated symbols, including codebook-based and non-codebook-based precoding, and beamforming processing, generating one or more spatial streams. Transmit processor 416 then maps each spatial stream to subcarriers, multiplexes it with a reference signal (e.g., a pilot) in the time and / or frequency domains, and subsequently uses inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) to generate a physical channel carrying the time-domain multicarrier symbol stream. Multi-antenna transmit processor 471 then performs transmit analog precoding / beamforming operations on the time-domain multicarrier symbol stream. Each transmitter 418 converts the baseband multicarrier symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmitter processor 471 into an radio frequency stream, which is then provided to different antennas 420.

[0498] In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the second communication device 450, each receiver 454 receives a signal through its corresponding antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recovers the information modulated onto the radio frequency carrier and converts the radio frequency stream into a baseband multicarrier symbol stream, which is then provided to the receiver processor 456. The receiver processor 456 and the multi-antenna receiver processor 458 implement various signal processing functions of the L1 layer. The multi-antenna receiver processor 458 performs receive analog precoding / beamforming operations on the baseband multicarrier symbol stream from the receiver 454. The receiver processor 456 uses a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to convert the baseband multicarrier symbol stream after the receive analog precoding / beamforming operations from the time domain to the frequency domain. In the frequency domain, the physical layer data signal and the reference signal are demultiplexed by the receiver processor 456, where the reference signal is used for channel estimation, and the data signal is recovered in the multi-antenna receiver processor 458 after multi-antenna detection to recover any spatial stream destined for the second communication device 450. Symbols on each spatial stream are demodulated and recovered in the receive processor 456, generating soft decisions. The receive processor 456 then decodes and deinterleaves the soft decisions to recover the upper-layer data and control signals transmitted by the first communication device 410 over the physical channel. The upper-layer data and control signals are then provided to the controller / processor 459. The controller / processor 459 implements the functions of Layer 2. The controller / processor 459 may be associated with a memory 460 storing program code and data. The memory 460 may be referred to as computer-readable media. In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, the controller / processor 459 provides multiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between the transport and logical channels to recover upper-layer data packets from the core network. The upper-layer data packets are then provided to all protocol layers above Layer 2. Various control signals may also be provided to Layer 3 for Layer 3 processing.

[0499] In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, at the second communication device 450, a data source 467 is used to provide upper-layer data packets to the controller / processor 459. The data source 467 represents all protocol layers above the L2 layer. Similar to the transmission functions at the first communication device 410 described in the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, the controller / processor 459 implements header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on radio resource allocation, implementing L2 layer functions for the user plane and control plane. The controller / processor 459 is also responsible for retransmitting lost packets and signaling to the first communication device 410. Transmit processor 468 performs modulation mapping and channel coding processing, while multi-antenna transmit processor 457 performs digital multi-antenna spatial precoding, including codebook-based and non-codebook-based precoding, and beamforming processing. Subsequently, transmit processor 468 modulates the generated spatial stream into a multi-carrier / single-carrier symbol stream. After analog precoding / beamforming operations in multi-antenna transmit processor 457, the stream is provided to different antennas 452 via transmitter 454. Each transmitter 454 first converts the baseband symbol stream provided by multi-antenna transmit processor 457 into a radio frequency symbol stream before providing it to antenna 452.

[0500] In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, the function at the first communication device 410 is similar to the receiving function at the second communication device 450 described in the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450. Each receiver 418 receives radio frequency signals through its corresponding antenna 420, converts the received radio frequency signals into baseband signals, and provides the baseband signals to the multi-antenna receiving processor 472 and the receiving processor 470. The receiving processor 470 and the multi-antenna receiving processor 472 jointly implement the L1 layer functions. The controller / processor 475 implements the L2 layer functions. The controller / processor 475 may be associated with a memory 476 that stores program code and data. The memory 476 may be referred to as computer-readable media. In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, the controller / processor 475 provides multiplexing between the transmission and logical channels, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing to recover upper-layer data packets from the UE 450. Upper-layer packets from the controller / processor 475 can be provided to the core network.

[0501] As an example, the first node in this application includes the second communication device 450, and the second node in this application includes the first communication device 410.

[0502] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, both the first node and the second node are user equipment.

[0503] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, both the first node and the second node are relay nodes.

[0504] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the first node is a relay node and the second node is a user equipment.

[0505] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the first communication device 410 includes: at least one controller / processor; the at least one controller / processor is responsible for HARQ operation.

[0506] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the second communication device 450 includes: at least one controller / processor; the at least one controller / processor is responsible for error detection using ACK and / or NACK protocols to support HARQ operation.

[0507] As one embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be used with the at least one processor. The second communication device 450 includes at least: receiving first signaling; transmitting second signaling on a first air interface resource; receiving a first radio signal on a second air interface resource; the first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

[0508] As one embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes: a memory storing a computer-readable instruction program that, when executed by at least one processor, produces actions including: receiving a first signaling; transmitting a second signaling on a first air interface resource; and receiving a first wireless signal on a second air interface resource; the first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

[0509] As one embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be used with the at least one processor. The first communication device 410 includes at least: transmitting a first signaling; receiving a second signaling on a first air interface resource; and transmitting a first radio signal on a second air interface resource; the first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the first communication device 410.

[0510] As one embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: a memory storing a computer-readable instruction program that, when executed by at least one processor, produces actions including: sending a first signaling; receiving a second signaling on a first air interface resource; and sending a first wireless signal on a second air interface resource; the first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the first communication device 410.

[0511] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the receiving processor 456, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to receive the first signaling in this application.

[0512] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the transmitter 454, the multi-antenna transmitter processor 458, the transmitter processor 468, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to transmit the second signaling of this application on the first air interface resource of this application.

[0513] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the receiving processor 456, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to receive the first wireless signal of this application on the second air interface resource of this application.

[0514] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 452, the receiver 454, the multi-antenna receiving processor 458, the receiving processor 456, the controller / processor 459, the memory 460, and the data source 467} is used to monitor the first signaling in this application within a first time window.

[0515] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the multi-antenna transmitter processor 471, the transmitter processor 416, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to transmit the first signaling in this application.

[0516] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the receiver 418, the multi-antenna receiving processor 472, the receiving processor 470, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to receive the second signaling in this application on the first air interface resource in this application.

[0517] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the multi-antenna transmitter processor 471, the transmitter processor 416, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to transmit the first wireless signal of this application on the second air interface resource of this application.

[0518] As an example, at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the multi-antenna transmitter processor 471, the transmitter processor 416, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to transmit the first signaling in this application within the first time window of this application.

[0519] Example 5

[0520] Example 5 illustrates a wireless signal transmission flowchart according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 5 As shown. In the appendix Figure 5 In the diagram, the first node U1 and the second node U2 are communication nodes that transmit data via a secondary link. (The remaining text appears to be incomplete and possibly contains errors.) Figure 5 In the diagram, the steps within the dashed box F0 are optional.

[0521] for First node U1 In step S11, the first signaling is monitored within the first time window; in step S12, the first signaling is received; in step S13, the second signaling is sent on the first air interface resource; and in step S14, the first radio signal is received on the second air interface resource.

[0522] for Second node U2 In step S21, a first signaling is sent; in step S22, a second signaling is received on the first air interface resource; and in step S23, a first radio signal is sent on the second air interface resource.

[0523] In embodiment 5, the first signaling includes first information, which is used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource; the second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the second node U2; the first signaling includes the first identity; the first radio signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the first node U1; the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0524] As one example, the first identity is used to identify the second node U2.

[0525] As one embodiment, the first identity is used to identify the transmission beam of the second node U2.

[0526] As one example, the first identity is used to identify the transmission resources of the second node U2.

[0527] As an example, the first identity is used to identify the first air interface resource.

[0528] As one example, the first identity is specific to the user equipment.

[0529] As an example, the first identity is public to the relay node.

[0530] As an example, the first identity is RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier).

[0531] As an example, the first identity is C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier).

[0532] As an example, the first identity is TC-RNTI (Temporary Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier).

[0533] As an example, the first identity is IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identifier).

[0534] As an example, the first identity is IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identifier).

[0535] As an example, the first identity is TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier).

[0536] As an example, the first identity is S-TMSI (System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Station Identifier).

[0537] As an example, the first identity is LMSI (Local Mobile Station Identifier).

[0538] As an example, the first identity is GUTI (Globally Unique Temporary User Equipment Identifier).

[0539] As an example, the first identity is SLSSID (Sidelink Synchronization SignalIdentity).

[0540] As one example, the first identity is configured by a higher-level signaling.

[0541] As an example, the first identity is semi-statically configured.

[0542] As one example, the first identity is configured by a PHY layer signaling.

[0543] As an example, the first identity is dynamically configured.

[0544] As one example, the first identity is configured by RRC layer signaling.

[0545] As one example, the first identity is configured by MAC layer signaling.

[0546] As an example, the first identity is configured by SCI.

[0547] As an example, the first identity is configured by DCI.

[0548] As an example, the first identity is one of D first-class candidate identities, where D is a positive integer.

[0549] As an example, D is no greater than 2 to the power of 16.

[0550] As an example, D is no greater than 2 to the power of 40.

[0551] As an example, D is no greater than 2 to the power of 48.

[0552] As an example, the first identity is a non-negative integer.

[0553] As an example, the first identity pool includes D1 first-class identity groups, and any one of the D1 first-class identity groups includes D2 first-class target identities; the first given identity group is one of the D1 first-class identity groups, and the first identity is one of the D2 first-class target identities included in the first given identity group, where D1 and D2 are positive integers.

[0554] As an example, the first identity is B binary bits, where B is a positive integer.

[0555] As an example, the B binary bits correspond to one of the D first-class candidate identities, and 2 raised to the power of B is not less than D.

[0556] As an example, B equals 16.

[0557] As an example, B equals 40.

[0558] As an example, B equals 48.

[0559] As one embodiment, the first identity includes the first identifier and the second identifier.

[0560] As one embodiment, the first identity includes B binary bits, which include LSB (Least Significant Bit) and MSB (Most Significant Bit).

[0561] As an example, the first identifier is used to indicate the LSB of the B binary bits, and the second identifier is used to indicate the MSB of the B binary bits.

[0562] As an example, the first identifier is used to indicate the MSB of the B binary bits, and the second identifier is used to indicate the LSB of the B binary bits.

[0563] As an example, the LSB of the B binary bits corresponds to the first given identity group, and the MSB of the B binary bits corresponds to one of the first type of target identities in the D2 first type of target identities.

[0564] As an example, the MSB of the B binary bits corresponds to the first given identity group, and the LSB of the B binary bits corresponds to one of the first type of target identities in the D2 first type of target identities.

[0565] As one embodiment, the first identifier is used to indicate the first given identity group from the D1 first-class identity groups, and the second identifier is used to indicate the first identity from the D2 first-class target identities included in the first given identity group.

[0566] As one embodiment, the second identifier is used to indicate the first given identity group from the D1 first-class identity groups, and the first identifier is used to indicate the first identity from the D2 first-class target identities included in the first given identity group.

[0567] As an example, the first signaling explicitly includes the first identity.

[0568] As an example, the first signaling includes a positive integer number of first type fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the first identity is one of the first type fields among the positive integer number of first type fields.

[0569] As one embodiment, the first coded block includes the first identity.

[0570] As an example, the first coded block includes the B binary bits.

[0571] As an example, the first signaling implicitly includes the first identity.

[0572] As an example, the first identity is used to scramble the first coded block.

[0573] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a scrambling sequence that scrambles the first coded block.

[0574] As an example, the initial value of the scrambling sequence used to scramble the first coded block is related to the first identity.

[0575] As one example, the first identity is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the first signaling.

[0576] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a transport block-level CRC for the first coded block.

[0577] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a block-level CRC for the first coding block.

[0578] As an example, the first identity is used to generate the DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for demodulating the first signaling.

[0579] As an example, the second signaling explicitly includes the first identity.

[0580] As one embodiment, the second signaling includes a positive integer number of second type fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the first identity is one of the second type fields.

[0581] As one embodiment, the second coded block includes the first identity.

[0582] As an example, the second coded block includes the B binary bits.

[0583] As an example, the second signaling implicitly includes the first identity.

[0584] As an example, the first identity is used to scramble the second coded block.

[0585] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the second coded block.

[0586] As an example, the initial value of the scrambling sequence used to scramble the second coded block is related to the first identity.

[0587] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the second signaling.

[0588] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a transport block-level CRC for the second coded block.

[0589] As an example, the first identity is used to generate a block-level CRC for the second coding block.

[0590] As an example, the first identity is used to generate the DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for demodulating the second signaling.

[0591] As one example, the second identity is used to identify the first node U1.

[0592] As one embodiment, the second identity is used to identify the receiving beam of the first node U1.

[0593] As one embodiment, the second identity is used to identify the receiving resources of the first node U1.

[0594] As one example, the second identity is used to identify the second air interface resource.

[0595] As one example, the second identity is user equipment specific.

[0596] As an example, the second identity is public to the relay node.

[0597] As an example, the second identity is RNTI (Radio Network Temporary Identifier).

[0598] As an example, the second identity is C-RNTI (Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier).

[0599] As an example, the second identity is TC-RNTI (Temporary Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier).

[0600] As an example, the second identity is IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identifier).

[0601] As an example, the second identity is IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identifier).

[0602] As an example, the second identity is TMSI (Temporary Mobile Station Identifier).

[0603] As an example, the second identity is S-TMSI (System Architecture Evolution-Temporary Mobile Station Identifier).

[0604] As an example, the second identity is LMSI (Local Mobile Station Identifier).

[0605] As an example, the second identity is GUTI (Globally Unique Temporary User Equipment Identifier).

[0606] As an example, the second identity is SLSSID (Sidelink Synchronization SignalIdentity).

[0607] As one example, the second identity is configured by a higher-level signaling.

[0608] As an example, the second identity is semi-statically configured.

[0609] As one example, the second identity is configured by a PHY layer signaling.

[0610] As one example, the second identity is dynamically configured.

[0611] As one example, the second identity is configured by RRC layer signaling.

[0612] As one example, the second identity is configured by MAC layer signaling.

[0613] As an example, the second identity is configured by SCI.

[0614] As one example, the second identity is configured by DCI.

[0615] As an example, the second identity is one of S second-type candidate identities, where S is a positive integer.

[0616] As an example, S is no greater than 2 to the power of 16.

[0617] As an example, S is no greater than 2 to the power of 40.

[0618] As an example, S is no greater than 2 to the power of 48.

[0619] As an example, the second identity is a non-negative integer.

[0620] As an example, the second identity pool includes S1 second-type identity groups, any one of the S1 second-type identity groups includes S2 second-type target identities; the second given identity group is one of the S1 second-type identity groups, and the second identity is one of the S2 second-type target identities included in the second given identity group, where S1 and S2 are positive integers.

[0621] As one example, the second identity is Z binary bits, where Z is a positive integer.

[0622] As an example, the Z binary bits correspond to one of the S second-type candidate identities, and 2 raised to the power of Z is not less than S.

[0623] As an example, Z equals 16.

[0624] As an example, Z equals 40.

[0625] As an example, Z equals 48.

[0626] As one embodiment, the second identity includes the third identifier and the fourth identifier.

[0627] As an example, the identity includes Z binary bits, which include LSB (Least Significant Bit) and MSB (Most Significant Bit).

[0628] As an example, the third identifier is used to indicate the LSB of the Z binary bits, and the fourth identifier is used to indicate the MSB of the Z binary bits.

[0629] As an example, the third identifier is used to indicate the MSB of the Z binary bits, and the fourth identifier is used to indicate the LSB of the Z binary bits.

[0630] As an example, the LSB of the Z binary bits corresponds to the second given identity group, and the MSB of the Z binary bits corresponds to one of the S2 second type target identities.

[0631] As an example, the MSB of the Z binary bits corresponds to the second given identity group, and the LSB of the Z binary bits corresponds to one of the second type of target identities in the S2 second type of target identities.

[0632] As one embodiment, the first identifier is used to indicate the first given identity group from the D1 first-class identity groups, and the second identifier is used to indicate the first identity from the D2 first-class target identities included in the first given identity group.

[0633] As one embodiment, the second identifier is used to indicate the first given identity group from the D1 first-class identity groups, and the first identifier is used to indicate the first identity from the D2 first-class target identities included in the first given identity group.

[0634] As an example, the first wireless signal explicitly includes the second identity.

[0635] As an example, the first wireless signal includes a positive integer number of third-class fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the second identity is one of the third-class fields.

[0636] As one example, the third coded block includes the second identity.

[0637] As an example, the third coding block includes the Z binary bits.

[0638] As an example, the first wireless signal implicitly includes the second identity.

[0639] As one example, the second identity is used to scramble the third coded block.

[0640] As one example, the second identity is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the third coded block.

[0641] As an example, the initial value of the scrambling sequence used to scramble the third coding block is related to the second identity.

[0642] As one embodiment, the second identity is used to generate a scrambling sequence for scrambling the first wireless signal.

[0643] As an example, the second identity is used to generate a transport block-level CRC for the third coded block.

[0644] As an example, the second identity is used to generate a block-level CRC for the third coding block.

[0645] As one example, the second identity is used to generate the DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for demodulating the first wireless signal.

[0646] Example 6

[0647] Example 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a time-frequency resource unit according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 6 As shown. In the appendix Figure 6 In the diagram, the dashed small squares represent REs (Resource Elements), and the thick squares represent a time-frequency resource unit. (See appendix...) Figure 6 In this context, a time-frequency resource unit occupies K subcarriers in the frequency domain and L multicarrier symbols in the time domain, where K and L are positive integers. (See appendix...) Figure 6 In the middle, t1, t2, ..., t L Representing the L Symbols, f1, f2, ..., f K This represents the K subcarriers.

[0648] In Example 6, a time-frequency resource unit occupies K subcarriers in the frequency domain and L multicarrier symbols in the time domain, where K and L are positive integers.

[0649] As an example, K equals 12.

[0650] As an example, K equals 72.

[0651] As an example, K equals 127.

[0652] As an example, K equals 240.

[0653] As an example, L is equal to 1.

[0654] As an example, L equals 2.

[0655] As an example, L is no greater than 14.

[0656] As an example, any one of the L multicarrier symbols is at least one of the following: FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access), OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access), DFTS-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform Spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), FBMC (Filter Bank Multi-Carrier), and IFDMA (Interleaved Frequency Division Multiple Access).

[0657] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit includes R REs, where R is a positive integer.

[0658] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is composed of R REs, where R is a positive integer.

[0659] As an example, any one of the R REs occupies one multicarrier symbol in the time domain and one subcarrier in the frequency domain.

[0660] As an example, the subcarrier spacing of the RE is in Hz (Hertz).

[0661] As an example, the subcarrier spacing of the RE is in kHz (kilohertz).

[0662] As an example, the subcarrier spacing of the RE is in MHz (Megahertz).

[0663] As an example, the symbol length of the multicarrier symbol of the RE is measured in sample points.

[0664] As an example, the symbol length of the multi-carrier symbol of the RE is measured in microseconds (µs).

[0665] As an example, the symbol length of the multicarrier symbol of the RE is measured in milliseconds (ms).

[0666] As an example, the subcarrier spacing of the RE is at least one of 1.25 kHz, 2.5 kHz, 5 kHz, 15 kHz, 30 kHz, 60 kHz, 120 kHz and 240 kHz.

[0667] As an example, the product of K and L in the time-frequency resource unit is not less than R.

[0668] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit does not include REs allocated to the GP (Guard Period).

[0669] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit does not include REs allocated to RS (Reference Signal).

[0670] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit does not include REs allocated to the first type of signal in this application.

[0671] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit does not include the REs allocated to the first type of channel in this application.

[0672] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit does not include REs allocated to the second type of signal in this application.

[0673] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit does not include the REs allocated to the second type of channel in this application.

[0674] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of RBs (Resource Blocks).

[0675] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a RB.

[0676] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equal to an RB in the frequency domain.

[0677] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes 6 RBs in the frequency domain.

[0678] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes 20 RBs in the frequency domain.

[0679] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of PRBs (Physical Resource Block pairs).

[0680] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a PRB.

[0681] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equivalent to a PRB in the frequency domain.

[0682] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of VRBs (Virtual Resource Blocks).

[0683] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a VRB.

[0684] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equal to a VRB in the frequency domain.

[0685] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of PRB pairs (Physical Resource Block pairs).

[0686] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a PRB pair.

[0687] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equivalent to a PRB pair in the frequency domain.

[0688] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of frames (wireless frames).

[0689] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a Frame.

[0690] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equal to a frame in the time domain.

[0691] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of subframes.

[0692] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a subframe.

[0693] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equal to a subframe in the time domain.

[0694] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of slots.

[0695] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a slot.

[0696] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equal to a slot in the time domain.

[0697] As one embodiment, the time-frequency resource unit includes a positive integer number of Symbols.

[0698] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to a Symbol.

[0699] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit is equal to a Symbol in the time domain.

[0700] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to the third type of signal in this application.

[0701] As an example, the time-frequency resource unit belongs to the third type of channel in this application.

[0702] Example 7

[0703] Example 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between a second signaling and a first air interface resource according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 7 As shown. In the appendix Figure 7 In this application, each rectangular box represents one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources, and the diagonally filled rectangular box represents the first air interface resource in this application, wherein Q1 is a positive integer.

[0704] In Embodiment 7, any one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources in this application includes a positive integer number of the time-frequency resource units; the first air interface resource is one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources; the second signaling in this application is transmitted on the first air interface resource; Q1 is a positive integer.

[0705] As one embodiment, the first air interface resource includes a positive integer number of the time-frequency resource units.

[0706] As an example, the first air interface resource belongs to a carrier.

[0707] As an example, the first air interface resource belongs to a BWP.

[0708] As an example, the first air interface resource includes a BWP.

[0709] As one embodiment, the first air interface resource includes a positive integer number of BWPs.

[0710] As one embodiment, the first air interface resource includes uplink multicarrier symbols and downlink multicarrier symbols.

[0711] As one embodiment, the first air interface resource includes uplink multicarrier symbols, downlink multicarrier symbols, and sublink multicarrier symbols.

[0712] As one embodiment, the first air interface resource includes uplink multicarrier symbols.

[0713] As an example, the first air interface resource includes only downlink multicarrier symbols.

[0714] As an example, the first air interface resource includes only uplink multicarrier symbols.

[0715] As an example, the first air interface resource includes only secondary link multicarrier symbols.

[0716] As an example, the first air interface resource includes a positive integer number of time units in the time domain.

[0717] As an example, the time unit is at least one of a radio frame, a slot, a subframe, a sub-slot, a mini-slot, and a multi-carrier symbol.

[0718] As an example, the first air interface resource includes a positive integer number of frequency units in the frequency domain.

[0719] As an example, the frequency unit is at least one of Carrier, BWP, PRB, VRB, RB, and subcarrier.

[0720] As one embodiment, the first air interface resource includes a positive integer number of the time-frequency resource units.

[0721] As an example, the first air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are orthogonal in the time domain.

[0722] As an example, the first air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are orthogonal in the frequency domain.

[0723] As an example, the first air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are continuous in the time domain.

[0724] As an example, the first air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are discrete in the time domain.

[0725] As an example, the first air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are consecutive in the frequency domain.

[0726] As an example, the first air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are discrete in the frequency domain.

[0727] As an example, the first air interface resource comprises consecutive frequency domain units in the frequency domain.

[0728] As an example, the first air interface resource includes discrete frequency domain units in the frequency domain.

[0729] As an example, the first air interface resource comprises consecutive time-domain units in the time domain.

[0730] As an example, the first air interface resource includes discrete time-domain units in the time domain.

[0731] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes a positive integer number of the time-frequency resource units.

[0732] As one example, the second air interface resource belongs to a carrier.

[0733] As an example, the second air interface resource belongs to a BWP.

[0734] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes a BWP.

[0735] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes a positive integer number of BWPs.

[0736] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes uplink multicarrier symbols and downlink multicarrier symbols.

[0737] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes uplink multicarrier symbols, downlink multicarrier symbols, and sublink multicarrier symbols.

[0738] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes uplink multicarrier symbols.

[0739] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes only downlink multicarrier symbols.

[0740] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes only uplink multicarrier symbols.

[0741] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes only sublink multicarrier symbols.

[0742] As an example, the second air interface resource includes a positive integer number of said time units in the time domain.

[0743] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes a positive integer number of said frequency units in the frequency domain.

[0744] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes a positive integer number of the time-frequency resource units.

[0745] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are orthogonal in the time domain.

[0746] As an example, the second air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are orthogonal in the frequency domain.

[0747] As an example, the second air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are continuous in the time domain.

[0748] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are discrete in the time domain.

[0749] As an example, the second air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are consecutive in the frequency domain.

[0750] As an example, the second air interface resource includes at least two time-frequency resource units that are discrete in the frequency domain.

[0751] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes continuous frequency domain resources in the frequency domain.

[0752] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes discrete frequency domain resources in the frequency domain.

[0753] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes continuous time-domain resources in the time domain.

[0754] As one embodiment, the second air interface resource includes discrete time-domain resources in the time domain.

[0755] Example 8

[0756] Example 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between an antenna port and an antenna group according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 8 As shown.

[0757] In Example 8, an antenna port group includes a positive integer number of antenna ports; an antenna port is formed by superimposing antennas from a positive integer number of antenna groups through antenna virtualization; an antenna group includes a positive integer number of antennas. An antenna group is connected to the baseband processor through an RF (Radio Frequency) chain, and different antenna groups correspond to different RF chains. A given antenna port is one antenna port in the antenna port group; the mapping coefficients of all antennas in the positive integer number of antenna groups included in the given antenna port to the given antenna port form the beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port. The mapping coefficients of multiple antennas in any given antenna group included in the positive integer number of antenna groups included in the given antenna port to the given antenna port form the analog beamforming vector of the given antenna group. The analog beamforming vectors corresponding to the positive integer number of antenna groups included in the given antenna port are arranged diagonally to form the analog beamforming matrix corresponding to the given antenna port. The mapping coefficients of the positive integer number of antenna groups included in the given antenna port to the given antenna port form the digital beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port. The beamforming vector corresponding to a given antenna port is obtained by multiplying the analog beamforming matrix and the digital beamforming vector corresponding to the given antenna port.

[0758] In the appendix Figure 8 The diagram shows two antenna ports: antenna port #0 and antenna port #1. Antenna port #0 is composed of antenna group #0, and antenna port #1 is composed of antenna group #1 and antenna group #2. The mapping coefficients from multiple antennas in antenna group #0 to antenna port #0 form an analog beamforming vector #0; the mapping coefficients from antenna group #0 to antenna port #0 form a digital beamforming vector #0; the beamforming vector corresponding to antenna port #0 is obtained by multiplying the analog beamforming vector #0 and the digital beamforming vector #0. The mapping coefficients of multiple antennas in antenna group #1 and multiple antennas in antenna group #2 to antenna port #1 respectively form analog beamforming vector #1 and analog beamforming vector #2; the mapping coefficients of antenna group #1 and antenna group #2 to antenna port #1 form digital beamforming vector #1; the beamforming vector corresponding to antenna port #1 is obtained by multiplying the analog beamforming matrix formed by the diagonal arrangement of analog beamforming vector #1 and analog beamforming vector #2 with the digital beamforming vector #1.

[0759] As an example, an antenna port group includes only one antenna port.

[0760] As an example, an antenna port includes only one antenna group, i.e., one RF chain, for example, attached Figure 8 The antenna port #0 in the text.

[0761] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the analog beamforming matrix corresponding to an antenna port is reduced to an analog beamforming vector, the digital beamforming vector corresponding to an antenna port is reduced to a scalar, and the beamforming vector corresponding to an antenna port is equal to its corresponding analog beamforming vector. For example, see Appendix Figure 8 The antenna port #0 mentioned only includes the antenna group #0, attached Figure 8 The digital beamforming vector #0 is reduced to a scalar, and the beamforming vector corresponding to the antenna port #0 is the analog beamforming vector #0.

[0762] As an example, an antenna port includes a positive integer number of antenna groups, i.e., a positive integer number of RF chains, for example, attached Figure 8 Antenna port #1 in the text.

[0763] As an example, an antenna port is an antenna port; for the specific definition of an antenna port, see sections 5.2 and 6.2 of 3GPP TS36.211, or section 4.4 of 3GPP TS38.211.

[0764] As an example, the small-scale channel parameters experienced by a wireless signal transmitted from one antenna port can be used to infer the small-scale channel parameters experienced by another wireless signal transmitted from the same antenna port.

[0765] As a sub-implementation of the above embodiments, the small-scale channel parameters include one or more of {CIR (Channel Impulse Response), PMI (Precoding Matrix Indicator), CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), and RI (Rank Indicator)}.

[0766] As an example, two antenna ports QCL (Quasi Co-Located) means that all or part of the large-scale properties of the wireless signal transmitted on the other antenna port can be inferred from all or part of the large-scale properties of the wireless signal transmitted on one of the two antenna ports.

[0767] As an example, a large-scale characteristic of a wireless signal includes one or more of the following: delay spread, Doppler spread, Doppler shift, average gain, average delay, and spatial Rx parameters.

[0768] As an example, the specific definition of QCL can be found in section 6.2 of 3GPP TS36.211, section 4.4 of 3GPP TS38.211, or section 5.1.5 of 3GPP TS38.214.

[0769] As an example, the QCL type between one antenna port and another is QCL-TypeD, which means that the spatial reception parameters of the wireless signal transmitted on the other antenna port can be inferred from the spatial Rxparameters of the wireless signal transmitted on the one antenna port.

[0770] As an example, the QCL type between one antenna port and another antenna port is QCL-TypeD, which means that the wireless signals transmitted by the one antenna port and the wireless signals transmitted by the other antenna port can be received with the same spatial Rx parameters.

[0771] As an example, the specific definition of QCL-TypeD can be found in section 5.1.5 of 3GPP TS38.214.

[0772] As an example, the spatial parameters include one or more of the following: {beam direction, analog beamforming matrix, analog beamforming vector, digital beamforming vector, beamforming vector, spatial domain filter}.

[0773] As one embodiment, the spatial parameters include spatial transmission parameters (Tx parameters).

[0774] As one embodiment, the spatial parameters include spatial Rx parameters.

[0775] As one embodiment, the spatial filtering includes a spatial domain transmission filter.

[0776] As one embodiment, the spatial filtering includes spatial domain reception filtering.

[0777] As an example, a set of spatial parameters includes a positive integer number of spatial parameters.

[0778] As an example, a set of spatial parameters corresponds to a positive integer number of antenna port groups.

[0779] As an example, a set of spatial parameters corresponds to a set of antenna ports.

[0780] As an example, a spatial parameter set includes a positive integer number of antenna ports.

[0781] Example 9

[0782] Example 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between a second signaling and a first air interface resource according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 9 As shown. In the appendix Figure 9 In the diagram, each ellipse with a solid border represents one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources in this application; the ellipse with diagonal filling represents the first air interface resource in this application, where Q1 is a positive integer.

[0783] In Example 9, any one of the Q1 first-class air interface resources belongs to a spatial parameter group in the airspace; the first air interface resource belongs to a first spatial parameter group in the airspace, and the first spatial parameter group is one of the Q1 spatial parameter groups; the second signaling in this application is transmitted using the first spatial parameter group; Q1 is a positive integer.

[0784] As an example, all spatial parameters in the Q1 spatial parameter groups correspond to one antenna port.

[0785] As an example, the Q1 spatial parameter groups correspond to Q1 antenna port groups respectively.

[0786] As an example, any two air interface resources among the Q1 air interface resources belong to a spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0787] As an example, the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to the Q1 spatial parameter groups in the airspace.

[0788] As an example, any two air interface resources among the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two spatial parameter groups in the spatial domain and to the same time domain unit in the time domain.

[0789] As an example, any two air interface resources among the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two spatial parameter groups in the spatial domain and to the same frequency domain unit in the frequency domain.

[0790] As an example, any two air interface resources in the Q1 first type of air interface resources belong to two spatial parameter groups in the spatial domain, and include the same time-frequency resource unit in the time and frequency domains.

[0791] As an example, at least two of the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two spatial parameter groups in the spatial domain and to the same time domain unit in the time domain.

[0792] As an example, at least two of the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two spatial parameter groups in the spatial domain and to the same frequency domain unit in the frequency domain.

[0793] As an example, at least two of the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two spatial parameter groups in the spatial domain and include the same time-frequency resource unit in the time and frequency domains.

[0794] As an example, any two air interface resources in the Q1 first type of air interface resources belong to two carriers in the frequency domain and belong to the same spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0795] As an example, any two air interface resources among the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two BWPs (Bandwidth Parts) in the frequency domain and belong to the same spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0796] As an example, any two air interface resources among the Q1 first-type air interface resources each include two different time-frequency resource units, which belong to the same spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0797] As an example, at least two of the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two carriers in the frequency domain and to the same spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0798] As an example, at least two of the Q1 first-type air interface resources belong to two BWPs (Bandwidth Parts) in the frequency domain and to the same spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0799] As an example, at least two of the Q1 first-type air interface resources respectively include two different time-frequency resource units, which belong to the same spatial parameter group in the spatial domain.

[0800] As one embodiment, the first spatial parameter group includes a positive integer number of spatial parameters.

[0801] As an example, the first spatial parameter group includes only one spatial parameter.

[0802] As one embodiment, the first spatial parameter group includes a positive integer number of antenna port groups.

[0803] As an example, any one of the spatial parameters in the first spatial parameter group corresponds to an antenna port group.

[0804] As one embodiment, the first spatial parameter group includes an antenna port group.

[0805] As an example, any one of the spatial parameters in the first spatial parameter group corresponds to an antenna port.

[0806] As an example, the first spatial parameter group corresponds to an antenna port.

[0807] As an example, all spatial parameters in the first spatial parameter group correspond to the same antenna port.

[0808] As an example, the first information included in the first signaling in this application is used to indicate the first spatial parameter group.

[0809] As an example, the first information indicates the antenna port group corresponding to the first spatial parameter group.

[0810] As an example, the first information indicates the antenna port included in the first spatial parameter group.

[0811] As an example, the first information includes the Q1 spatial parameter groups.

[0812] As an example, the first information indicates the index of the first spatial parameter group in the Q1 spatial parameter groups.

[0813] As one embodiment, the first information includes Q1 first-class sub-information, and each of the Q1 first-class sub-information corresponds one-to-one with one of the Q1 spatial parameter groups.

[0814] As an example, the given first type of sub-information is any one of the Q1 first type of sub-information, the given first type of sub-information corresponds to a given air interface resource in the Q1 first type of air interface resources, and the given first type of sub-information is used to indicate the spatial parameter group to which the given first type of air interface resource belongs.

[0815] As an example, any one of the Q2 second-type air interface resources belongs to a spatial parameter group in the spatial domain. The Q2 second-type air interface resources correspond to Q2 spatial parameter groups, where Q2 is a positive integer.

[0816] As an example, the second air interface resource belongs to the second spatial parameter group in the airspace, and the second spatial parameter group is one of the Q2 spatial parameter groups.

[0817] As one embodiment, the second spatial parameter group includes a positive integer number of spatial parameters.

[0818] As an example, the second spatial parameter group includes only one spatial parameter.

[0819] As one embodiment, the second spatial parameter group includes a positive integer number of antenna port groups.

[0820] As an example, any one of the spatial parameters in the second set of spatial parameters corresponds to one set of antenna ports.

[0821] As one embodiment, the second spatial parameter group includes an antenna port group.

[0822] As an example, any one of the spatial parameters in the second set of spatial parameters corresponds to an antenna port.

[0823] As one example, the second set of spatial parameters corresponds to one antenna port.

[0824] As one example, all spatial parameters in the second spatial parameter group correspond to the same antenna port.

[0825] As an example, the second information included in the second signaling in this application is used to indicate the second spatial parameter group.

[0826] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the antenna port group corresponding to the second spatial parameter group.

[0827] As one embodiment, the second information indicates the antenna port included in the second spatial parameter group.

[0828] As one embodiment, the second information includes the Q2 spatial parameter groups.

[0829] As an example, the second information indicates the index of the second spatial parameter group in the Q2 spatial parameter groups.

[0830] As one embodiment, the second information includes Q2 second-type sub-information, each of which corresponds one-to-one with one of the Q2 spatial parameter groups.

[0831] As an example, the given second type of sub-information is any one of the Q2 second type of sub-information, the given second type of sub-information corresponds to a given second type of air interface resource in the Q2 second type of air interface resources, and the given second type of sub-information is used to indicate the spatial parameter group to which the given second type of air interface resource belongs.

[0832] Example 10

[0833] Example 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between a first signaling, a second signaling, and a first air interface resource and a second air interface resource according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 10 As shown. In the appendix Figure 10 In the diagram, the dashed box filled with vertical lines represents the first open space resource, and the dashed box filled with diagonal lines represents the second open space resource.

[0834] In Embodiment 10, the first signaling in this application includes first information and third information. The first information is used to indicate the first air interface resource. The generation of the second signaling in this application is related to the third information. The second signaling includes second information and a first identity. The second information is used to indicate the second air interface resource. The first identity is used to identify the sender of the first signaling. The second signaling is transmitted on the first air interface resource. The first wireless signal in this application is received on the second air interface.

[0835] As an example, the first coded block includes the third information.

[0836] As an example, the first signaling explicitly includes the third information.

[0837] As an example, the first signaling includes a positive integer number of first type fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the third information is one of the first type fields.

[0838] As an example, the first signaling includes a positive integer number of first type fields, each of which consists of a positive integer number of bits, and the first information and the third information are two different first type fields among the positive integer number of first type fields.

[0839] As an example, the first signaling implicitly includes the third information.

[0840] As an example, the third information is used to scramble the first coded block.

[0841] As an example, the third information is used to generate a scrambling sequence that scrambles the first coded block.

[0842] As an example, the initial value of the scrambling sequence used to scramble the first coded block is related to the third information.

[0843] As an example, the third information is used to generate a transport block-level CRC for the first coded block.

[0844] As an example, the third information is used to generate a block-level CRC for the first coding block.

[0845] As an example, the third information is used to generate the DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) for demodulating the first signaling.

[0846] As one example, the third information includes all or part of a higher-level signaling.

[0847] As one embodiment, the third information includes all or part of an RRC layer signaling.

[0848] As an example, the third information includes one or more fields in an RRC IE.

[0849] As one example, the third information includes all or part of a MAC layer signaling.

[0850] As one example, the third information includes one or more fields in a MAC CE.

[0851] As one example, the third information includes one or more fields in a PHY layer.

[0852] As an example, the third information includes one or more fields in a DCI.

[0853] As one example, the third information includes one or more fields in an SCI.

[0854] As one example, the third information includes one or more fields in the MIB.

[0855] As an example, the third information includes one or more fields in MIB-SL.

[0856] As one example, the third information includes one or more fields in MIB-V2X-SL.

[0857] As one example, the third information includes one or more fields in an SIB.

[0858] As an example, the third information includes one or more fields in SCI format 0.

[0859] As an example, the third information includes one or more fields in SCI format 1.

[0860] As one embodiment, the third information includes a third bit string, which comprises a positive integer number of bits arranged sequentially.

[0861] As an example, the first coded block includes the third bit string.

[0862] As an example, the third information in the first signaling is generated at the physical layer.

[0863] As an example, the third information indicates whether the sender of the first signaling is within cell coverage.

[0864] As one embodiment, the third information indicates the transmission power of the first signaling.

[0865] As an example, the third information indicates the synchronization source of the first node.

[0866] As an example, the third information indicates the modulation and coding order of the second signaling.

[0867] As one example, the third information indicates the power adjustment of the second signaling.

[0868] As one embodiment, the third information indicates the timing adjustment of the transmission of the second signaling.

[0869] As one example, the third information indicates the maximum number of retransmissions of the second signaling.

[0870] As one example, the third information indicates the transmission format of the second signaling.

[0871] As an example, the scrambling sequence of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0872] As an example, the transport block-level CRC of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0873] As an example, the coded block-level CRC of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0874] As an example, the demodulation reference signal of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0875] As an example, if the third information indicates that the sender of the first signaling is within cell coverage, the scrambling sequence of the second signaling is related to the first identity.

[0876] As an example, if the third information indicates that the sender of the first signaling is within cell coverage, the transport block level CRC of the second signaling is related to the first identity.

[0877] As an example, if the third information indicates that the sender of the first signaling is within cell coverage, the coded block-level CRC of the second signaling is related to the first identity.

[0878] As an example, if the third information indicates that the sender of the first signaling is within cell coverage, the demodulation reference signal of the second signaling is related to the first identity.

[0879] As an example, the transmission power of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0880] As an example, the adjustment coding order of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0881] As an example, the timing of sending the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0882] As an example, the transmission format of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0883] As one example, the maximum number of retransmissions of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0884] Example 11

[0885] Example 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between a first time window and a first signaling according to an embodiment of this application, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 11 As shown. In the appendix Figure 11 In the diagram, the dashed line segment represents the first time window, and the solid line box represents the first signaling.

[0886] In Embodiment 11, the first node in this application monitors the first signaling of this application within the first time window. The first signaling is used to determine the first air interface resource of this application. If the first signaling is detected within the first time window, the first node sends the second signaling of this application on the first air interface resource.

[0887] As an example, the parameters of the first time window include one or more of the following: a first start time, a first end time, and a first window size (Response Window Size).

[0888] As an example, the first start time of the first time window is the time when the first node begins monitoring the first signaling.

[0889] As an example, the first start time is the latest multi-carrier symbol among the multi-carrier symbols occupied by the reference air interface resources plus T, where T is an integer.

[0890] As an example, the first start time is the latest time slot among the time slots occupied by the reference air interface resources plus T, where T is an integer.

[0891] As an example, the first start time is the latest subframe among the subframes occupied by the reference air interface resources plus T, where T is an integer.

[0892] As an example, the first start time is the latest frame in the frames occupied by the reference air interface resources plus T, where T is an integer.

[0893] As an example, the unit of T is microseconds.

[0894] As an example, the unit of T is milliseconds.

[0895] As an example, the unit of T is sampling points.

[0896] As an example, the unit of T is a symbol.

[0897] As an example, the unit of T is a time slot.

[0898] As an example, the unit of T is a subframe.

[0899] As an example, the unit of T is a frame.

[0900] As an example, the first end time of the first time window is the time when the first node stops monitoring the first signaling.

[0901] As an example, the first window length of the first time window is the duration from the first start time to the first end time.

[0902] As an example, the unit of the first window length is milliseconds.

[0903] As an example, the unit of the length of the first window is the sampling point.

[0904] As an example, the unit of the length of the first window is a symbol.

[0905] As an example, the unit of the first window length is a time slot.

[0906] As an example, the unit of the first window length is a subframe.

[0907] As an example, the unit of the length of the first window is a frame.

[0908] As an example, at least one of the first start time, the first end time, and the first window length is predefined, i.e., no signaling configuration is required.

[0909] As an example, the monitoring refers to reception based on blind detection, that is, the first node receives the signal and performs decoding operation within the first time window. If the decoding is determined to be correct according to the CRC bits, it is determined that the first signaling was successfully received within the first time window; otherwise, it is determined that the first signaling was not successfully received within the first time window.

[0910] As an example, the monitoring refers to reception based on coherent detection, that is, the first node performs coherent reception of the wireless signal using the RS sequence corresponding to the DMRS of the first signaling within the first time window, and measures the energy of the signal obtained after coherent reception; if the energy of the signal obtained after coherent reception is greater than a first given threshold, it is determined that the first signaling was successfully received within the first time window; otherwise, it is determined that the first signaling was not successfully received within the first time window.

[0911] As an example, the monitoring refers to energy-based reception, that is, the first node senses the energy of the wireless signal within the first time window and averages it over time to obtain the received energy; if the received energy is greater than a second given threshold, it is determined that the first signaling was successfully received within the first time window; otherwise, it is determined that the first signaling was not successfully received within the first time window.

[0912] As an example, the first signaling being detected means that after the first signaling is received based on blind detection, the decoding is determined to be correct based on the CRC bits.

[0913] Example 12

[0914] Example 12 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device for a first node device, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 12 As shown. In Embodiment 12, the first node device processing device 1200 mainly consists of a first receiver module 1201, a first transmitter module 1202, and a second receiver module 1203.

[0915] As one embodiment, the first receiver module 1201 includes the appendix to this application. Figure 4 The antenna 452, transmitter / receiver 454, multi-antenna receiver processor 458, receiver processor 456, controller / processor 459, memory 460, and data source 467 are at least one of them.

[0916] As one embodiment, the first transmitter module 1202 includes the appendix to this application. Figure 4 The antenna 452, transmitter / receiver 454, multi-antenna transmitter processor 457, transmitter processor 468, controller / processor 459, memory 460, and data source 467 are at least one of them.

[0917] As one embodiment, the second receiver module 1203 includes the appendix to this application. Figure 4 The antenna 452, transmitter / receiver 454, multi-antenna receiver processor 458, receiver processor 456, controller / processor 459, memory 460, and data source 467 are at least one of them.

[0918] In embodiment 12, the first receiver module 1201 receives a first signaling; the first transmitter 1202 transmits a second signaling on a first air interface resource; and the second receiver module 1203 receives a first wireless signal on a second air interface resource. The first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

[0919] As one embodiment, the first receiver module 1201 monitors the first signaling within a first time window; wherein the first signaling includes the first identity.

[0920] As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the first node.

[0921] As an example, the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0922] As one example, the first node is a user equipment.

[0923] As an example, the first node is a relay node.

[0924] Example 13

[0925] Example 13 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device for a second node device, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 13 As shown. In the appendix Figure 13 In the process, the second node equipment processing device 1300 mainly consists of a second transmitter module 1301, a third receiver module 1302, and a third transmitter module 1303.

[0926] As one embodiment, the second transmitter module 1301 includes the appendix to this application. Figure 4 The antenna 420, transmitter / receiver 418, multi-antenna transmission processor 471, transmission processor 416, controller / processor 475, and memory 476 are at least one of them.

[0927] As one embodiment, the third receiver module 1302 includes the appendix to this application. Figure 4 The antenna 420, transmitter / receiver 418, multi-antenna receiver processor 472, receiver processor 470, controller / processor 475, and memory 476 are at least one of them.

[0928] As one embodiment, the third transmitter module 1303 includes the appendix to this application. Figure 4 The antenna 420, transmitter / receiver 418, multi-antenna transmission processor 471, transmission processor 416, controller / processor 475, and memory 476 are at least one of them.

[0929] In embodiment 13, the second transmitter module 1301 transmits a first signaling; the third receiver module 1302 receives a second signaling on the first air interface resource; and the third transmitter module 1303 transmits a first wireless signal on the second air interface resource. The first signaling includes first information used to indicate the first air interface resource; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource; and the second signaling includes a first identity used to identify the second node.

[0930] As one embodiment, the second transmitter module 1301 sends the first signaling within a first time window; wherein the first signaling includes the first identity.

[0931] As one embodiment, the first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the sender of the second signaling.

[0932] As an example, the first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

[0933] In one embodiment, the second node is a user equipment.

[0934] As one example, the second node is a relay node.

[0935] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the above methods can be implemented by a program instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, hard disk, or optical disk. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the above embodiments can also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module unit in the above embodiments can be implemented in hardware or in the form of software functional modules. This application is not limited to any specific combination of software and hardware. The first node device in this application includes, but is not limited to, wireless communication devices such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, network cards, low-power devices, eMTC devices, NB-IoT devices, vehicle communication devices, aircraft, airplanes, drones, and remote-controlled airplanes. The second node device in this application includes, but is not limited to, wireless communication devices such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, network cards, low-power devices, eMTC devices, NB-IoT devices, vehicle communication devices, aircraft, airplanes, drones, and remote-controlled airplanes. The user equipment or UE or terminal in this application includes, but is not limited to, wireless communication devices such as mobile phones, tablets, laptops, network cards, low-power devices, eMTC devices, NB-IoT devices, vehicle communication devices, aircraft, airplanes, drones, and remote-controlled airplanes. The base station equipment or base station or network-side equipment in this application includes, but is not limited to, macrocell base stations, microcell base stations, home base stations, relay base stations, eNBs, gNBs, Transmitter Receiver Nodes (TRPs), GNSS, relay satellites, satellite base stations, airborne base stations, and other wireless communication equipment.

[0936] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A first node used for wireless communication, comprising: A first receiver receives a first signaling message, which includes all or part of an RRC layer signaling message, and the first signaling message is transmitted on the PSSCH. The first signaling includes first information, which indicates the latest time at which the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource; A first transmitter transmits a second signaling on the first air interface resource, the second signaling including one of an SCI and a MAC CE, the second signaling being transmitted on the PSSCH; the second signaling includes second information used to indicate the second air interface resource. The second receiver receives the first radio signal on the second air interface resource, and the first radio signal is transmitted on the PSSCH. The second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

2. The first node according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second information indicates the time difference between the second air interface resource and the reference air interface resource, wherein the reference air interface resource is a secondary link time slot, and the time difference includes a positive integer number of time slots.

3. The first node according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The second information indicates the frequency domain resources of the second air interface resource.

4. The first node according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the first node.

5. The first node according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

6. The first node according to claim 5, characterized in that, The third information includes a positive integer number of bits, and the third information indicates the transmission format of the second signaling.

7. A second node used for wireless communication, comprising: The second transmitter sends a first signaling message, which includes all or part of an RRC layer signaling message, and the first signaling message is transmitted on the PSSCH. The first signaling includes first information, which indicates the latest time at which the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource; A third receiver receives a second signaling on the first air interface resource. The second signaling includes one of an SCI and a MAC CE. The second signaling is transmitted on the PSSCH. The second signaling includes second information, which is used to indicate the second air interface resource. A third transmitter transmits a first radio signal on the second air interface resource, the first radio signal being transmitted on the PSSCH; The second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the second node.

8. The second node according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second information indicates the time difference between the second air interface resource and the reference air interface resource, wherein the reference air interface resource is a secondary link time slot, and the time difference includes a positive integer number of time slots.

9. The second node according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The second information indicates the frequency domain resources of the second air interface resource.

10. The second node according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the sender of the second signaling.

11. The second node according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

12. The second node according to claim 11, characterized in that, The third information includes a positive integer number of bits, and the third information indicates the transmission format of the second signaling.

13. A method used in a first node of wireless communication, comprising: Receive a first signaling message, the first signaling message comprising all or part of an RRC layer signaling message, the first signaling message being transmitted on the PSSCH; The first signaling includes first information, which indicates the latest time at which the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource; A second signaling is transmitted on the first air interface resource, the second signaling including one of an SCI and a MAC CE, the second signaling being transmitted on the PSSCH; the second signaling including second information, the second information being used to indicate the second air interface resource; Receive a first radio signal on the second air interface resource, the first radio signal being transmitted on the PSSCH; The second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the sender of the first signaling.

14. The method in the first node according to claim 13, characterized in that, The second information indicates the time difference between the second air interface resource and the reference air interface resource, wherein the reference air interface resource is a secondary link time slot, and the time difference includes a positive integer number of time slots.

15. The method in the first node according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that, The second information indicates the frequency domain resources of the second air interface resource.

16. The method in the first node according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that, The first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the first node.

17. The method in the first node according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that, The first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

18. The method in the first node according to claim 17, characterized in that, The third information includes a positive integer number of bits, and the third information indicates the transmission format of the second signaling.

19. A method for use in a second node of wireless communication, comprising: Send a first signaling message, the first signaling message comprising all or part of an RRC layer signaling message, the first signaling message being transmitted on the PSSCH; The first signaling includes first information, which indicates the latest time at which the first air interface resource occupies the time domain resource; Receive second signaling on the first air interface resource, the second signaling including one of an SCI and a MAC CE, the second signaling being transmitted on the PSSCH; the second signaling including second information, the second information being used to indicate the second air interface resource; A first radio signal is transmitted on the second air interface resource, and the first radio signal is transmitted on the PSSCH; The second signaling includes a first identity, which is used to identify the second node.

20. The method in the second node according to claim 19, characterized in that, The second information indicates the time difference between the second air interface resource and the reference air interface resource, wherein the reference air interface resource is a secondary link time slot, and the time difference includes a positive integer number of time slots.

21. The method in the second node according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that, The second information indicates the frequency domain resources of the second air interface resource.

22. The method in the second node according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that, The first wireless signal includes a second identity, which is used to identify the sender of the second signaling.

23. The method in the second node according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that, The first signaling includes third information, and the generation of the second signaling is related to the third information.

24. The method in the second node according to claim 23, characterized in that, The third information includes a positive integer number of bits, and the third information indicates the transmission format of the second signaling.