Portable ice maker driving device
By driving multiple transmission gears and transition gears through a motor, the structure of the ice maker drive device is simplified, the problems of complex assembly and high cost in the prior art are solved, and convenient assembly and low-cost transmission are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310258453.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing ice-making machine drive device has a complex structure, high assembly cost and is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble.
A motor is used to drive multiple transmission gears and transition gears, and a cam is used to drive the sliding part to move, thereby driving the output part and the detection part to rotate. The structure is simple and the assembly cost is low.
The invention realizes a simple driving mode, more convenient assembly and disassembly, stable transmission and low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN116428329B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ice-making machine equipment, and in particular relates to a portable ice-making machine driving device. Background Art
[0002] Typically, an ice maker includes a tray for making ice and a drive device that automatically removes ice cubes from the tray by rotating the tray. In addition to rotating the tray, the drive device also detects the amount of ice cubes in the ice storage container by rotating an ice detection rod.
[0003] According to the prior art, a driving device for an ice maker includes a driving motor; a cam gear rotated by the driving motor; a lever driven by a first cam surface of the cam gear to rotate an ice detection lever; and a magnetic lever driven along a second cam of the cam gear. The magnetic lever is contacted or disengaged at a contact point between the magnetic lever and a Hall effect IC, thereby outputting a signal. With the above structure, the presence of ice cubes in the ice storage container can be conveniently detected.
[0004] Chinese patent application number CN201310074055.2 discloses a driving device for an ice maker of a refrigerator. A protrusion is formed between a cam surface of an ice detection lever of a cam gear and a cam groove of the ice detection lever, so that the operating lever can be instantly rotated upward and then downward, thereby achieving the effect of shaking the ice detection lever up and down. Therefore, the ice detection lever can be easily and effectively contacted when it is frozen, without the need for additional repair work.
[0005] The above technical solution realizes connection through transmission of multiple components, which has a complex driving mode, high assembly cost, and is inconvenient to assemble and disassemble, thus affecting the promotion and use of the equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable ice maker drive device that overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art. A cam is driven to rotate by a transmission connection between a driving part and a transmission part, and the cam is used to drive the sliding part to move, thereby driving the output part to rotate. The driving method is simple and the assembly cost is low.
[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
[0008] A portable ice maker drive device includes a lower housing and an upper housing clamped above the lower housing. The upper housing is provided with an output portion connected to a rotating disk. The lower housing is provided with a driving portion, a transmission portion, and a detection portion connected to an ice detection rod. The driving portion drives the output portion and the detection portion to rotate via the transmission portion.
[0009] A connecting gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the detection part, and a sliding part is provided on one side of the connecting gear. A cam is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the output part. One end of the cam contacts and abuts against the end of the sliding part to drive the sliding part to move. One side of the sliding part is engaged with the connecting gear.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving part includes a motor installed in the lower shell and a rotating rod connected to the output end of the motor, and the transmission part includes a first fixed column and a second fixed column. A first reduction gear and a transmission gear are fixed on the first fixed column, and a second reduction gear and a third reduction gear are fixed on the outside of the second fixed column. The first reduction gear is engaged with the helical gear on the outside of the rotating rod, and the transmission gear is engaged with the third reduction gear.
[0011] Furthermore, a second transition gear is engaged with the side of the second reduction gear away from the driving part, and a coaxially rotating magnetic rod and the first transition gear are connected above the second transition gear. A rotating gear is fixed on the outer side below the output part, and the first transition gear is engaged with the rotating gear.
[0012] Furthermore, the end of the magnetic rod away from the second transition gear is semicircular and rotates through the output part. A magnet is fixed on one end of the magnetic rod, and a non-contact Hall element corresponding to the magnet is fixed on the side wall of the lower shell.
[0013] Furthermore, the sliding portion includes a movable block, a conical contact head fixed to one end of the movable block near the cam, and a rack arranged on one side of the movable block, the rack is engaged with the connecting gear, and an installation groove is provided at the end of the movable block away from the contact head, and a connecting spring is installed in the installation groove, and the other end of the connecting spring abuts against the side wall of the lower shell.
[0014] Furthermore, a guide portion is provided on one side of the sliding portion, and the guide portion is arranged parallel to the length direction of the connecting spring, and the guide portion is slidably connected to the movable block.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The present invention drives multiple transmission gears and transition gears to rotate through a motor, and synchronously drives the detection part and the output part to rotate. The driving method is simpler, the assembly cost is low, and it is more convenient to install and disassemble.
[0017] 2. The present invention adopts a spring structure in which the sliding part is engaged with the connecting gear, thereby driving the detection part to rotate, and can drive the detection part to rotate upward or downward instantly. It has a simple structure, stable transmission, low manufacturing cost, and is easy to install and disassemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1The figure is a structural diagram of a portable ice maker driving device.
[0019] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a portable ice maker drive device.
[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a portable ice maker drive device.
[0021] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable block in a portable ice maker drive device.
[0022] In the figure: 1. lower shell; 2. upper shell; 3. output part; 4. detection part; 5. motor; 6. rotating rod; 7. rotating gear; 8. first transition gear; 9. first fixed column; 10. second fixed column; 11. magnetic rod; 12. first reduction gear; 13. second reduction gear; 14. third reduction gear; 15. second transition gear; 16. cam; 17. magnet; 18. sliding part; 181. movable block; 182. contact head; 183. rack; 184. mounting slot; 185. connecting spring; 19. guide part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the portable ice maker drive device of the present invention includes a lower housing 1 and an upper housing 2 clamped on the upper portion of the lower housing 1. The upper housing 2 is provided with an output portion 3 connected to a rotating disk. The lower housing 1 is provided with a driving portion, a transmission portion, and a detection portion 4 connected to an ice detection rod. The driving portion drives the output portion 3 and the detection portion 4 to rotate through the transmission portion.
[0025] A connecting gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the detection part 4, and a sliding part 18 is provided on one side of the connecting gear. A cam 16 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the output part 3. One end of the cam 16 contacts and abuts against the end of the sliding part 18 to drive the sliding part 18 to move, and one side of the sliding part 18 is engaged with the connecting gear.
[0026] For the convenience of driving, the driving part includes a motor 5 installed in the lower shell 1 and a rotating rod 6 connected to the output end of the motor 5. The transmission part includes a first fixed column 9 and a second fixed column 10. The first fixed column 9 is fixed with a first reduction gear 12 and a transmission gear, and the outer side of the second fixed column 10 is fixed with a second reduction gear 13 and a third reduction gear 14. The first reduction gear 12 is engaged with the helical gear on the outer side of the rotating rod 6, and the transmission gear is engaged with the third reduction gear 14.
[0027] The second transition gear 15 is meshed with the side of the second reduction gear 13 away from the driving part, and the upper part of the second transition gear 15 is connected to the coaxially rotating magnetic rod 11 and the first transition gear 8. A rotating gear 7 is fixed to the lower outer side of the output part 3, and the first transition gear 8 is meshed with the rotating gear 7.
[0028] In order to control the contact between the magnet 17 and the Hall element, the end of the magnetic rod 11 away from the second transition gear 15 is semicircular and rotates through the output part 3. A magnet 17 is fixedly provided at one end of the magnetic rod 11, and a non-contact Hall element corresponding to the magnet 17 is fixedly provided on the side wall of the lower shell 1.
[0029] In order to drive the movement of the detection part 4, the sliding part 18 includes a movable block 181, a conical contact head 182 fixed to the end of the movable block 181 close to the cam 16, and a rack 183 arranged on one side of the movable block 181. The rack 183 is engaged with the connecting gear. A mounting groove 184 is provided at the end of the movable block 181 away from the contact head 182, and a connecting spring 185 is installed in the mounting groove 184. The other end of the connecting spring 185 abuts against the side wall of the lower shell 1.
[0030] In order to stabilize the movement direction of the sliding portion 18 , a guide portion 19 is provided on one side of the sliding portion 18 . The guide portion 19 is arranged parallel to the length direction of the connecting spring 185 , and the guide portion 19 is slidably connected to the movable block 181 .
[0031] In summary, the portable ice maker driving device described in the present invention, when in use, first connects the rotating disk and the ice detection rod to the output part 3 and the detection part 4 respectively, and starts the motor 5 after the connection. The motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and relies on the bevel gear on the outside of the rotating rod 6 to mesh with the first reduction gear 12 to drive the transmission gear to rotate, and then drives the third reduction gear 14 to rotate, and then rotates through the second reduction gear 13 and the second transition gear 15, and then drives the first transition gear 8 and the magnetic rod 11 to rotate coaxially. The first transition gear 8 meshes with the rotating gear 7 to drive the output part 3 to rotate, and at the same time drives the cam 16 to rotate. During the rotation of the cam 16, the end of the cam 16 is used to press the contact head 182, thereby driving the movable block 181 to move along the direction of the guide part 19. During the movement, the detection part 4 is rotated by the meshing of the rack 183 and the connecting gear. As the cam 16 rotates, the detection part 4 rotates upward instantly and then rotates downward, and the force generated by the instantaneous vertical shaking of the ice detection rod in conjunction with the detection part 4 can remove ice.
[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A portable ice maker drive device, characterized by: The invention comprises a lower shell (1) and an upper shell (2) clamped on the upper part of the lower shell (1); an output portion (3) connected to a rotating disk is provided on the upper shell (2); a driving portion, a transmission portion and a detection portion (4) connected to an ice detection rod are installed in the lower shell (1); and the driving portion drives the output portion (3) and the detection portion (4) to rotate through the transmission portion; A connecting gear is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the detection part (4), and a sliding part (18) is provided on one side of the connecting gear. A cam (16) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the output part (3). One end of the cam (16) contacts and abuts against the end of the sliding part (18) to drive the sliding part (18) to move. One side of the sliding part (18) is meshed with the connecting gear. The driving part comprises a motor (5) installed in a lower housing (1) and a rotating rod (6) connected to the output end of the motor (5); the transmission part comprises a first fixed column (9) and a second fixed column (10); a first reduction gear (12) and a transmission gear are fixedly provided on the first fixed column (9); a second reduction gear (13) and a third reduction gear (14) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the second fixed column (10); the first reduction gear (12) is meshed with a helical gear on the outer side of the rotating rod (6); and the transmission gear is meshed with the third reduction gear (14).
2. The portable ice maker driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second transition gear (15) is meshed with the side of the second reduction gear (13) away from the driving part, and a coaxially rotating magnetic rod (11) and a first transition gear (8) are connected above the second transition gear (15). A rotating gear (7) is fixedly provided on the outer side below the output part (3), and the first transition gear (8) is meshed with the rotating gear (7).
3. The portable ice maker driving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the magnetic rod (11) away from the second transition gear (15) is semicircular and rotates through the output portion (3). A magnet (17) is fixedly provided at one end of the magnetic rod (11), and a non-contact Hall element corresponding to the magnet (17) is fixedly provided on the side wall of the lower housing (1).
4. The portable ice maker driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding portion (18) comprises a movable block (181), a conical contact head (182) fixed to one end of the movable block (181) close to the cam (16), and a rack (183) arranged on one side of the movable block (181); the rack (183) is engaged with a connecting gear; an installation groove (184) is provided at one end of the movable block (181) away from the contact head (182), and a connecting spring (185) is installed in the installation groove (184); the other end of the connecting spring (185) abuts against the side wall of the lower housing (1).
5. The portable ice maker driving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide portion (19) is provided on one side of the sliding portion (18), and the guide portion (19) is arranged parallel to the length direction of the connecting spring (185). The guide portion (19) is slidably connected to the movable block (181).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Drive mechanism for ice makers in refrigerators
CN103307828B
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Ice making apparatus
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