A building envelope shared with an existing structure

Abstract

The application relates to a shared enclosure structure with an existing structure, belonging to the technical field of enclosure structures, which comprises a plurality of surrounding plates, the surrounding plates are arranged in the same horizontal direction, the inside of the surrounding plate is provided with a movable cavity, a connecting assembly for connecting with adjacent surrounding plates is arranged in the movable cavity, the connecting assembly comprises a plug rod and a hinged rod, one end of the plug rod is horizontally extended from one side of the surrounding plate, the other end of the plug rod is hinged with the hinged rod, the side of the surrounding plate away from the plug rod is provided with a plug hole matched with the plug rod, the end of the hinged rod away from the plug rod is hinged with a sliding rod, the sliding rod moves along the vertical direction, the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a reset spring on the inner bottom wall of the surrounding plate, the top of the sliding rod is extended from the top of the surrounding plate, and a moving block is slidably connected to the top of the surrounding plate along the direction of the top of the sliding rod. The application has the effect that the staff can conveniently install and dismount the surrounding plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of enclosure structures, and in particular to an enclosure structure shared with existing structures. Background Technology

[0002] With the accelerating pace of urban civilization, urban construction projects are becoming increasingly civilized. When repairing existing structures, construction sites must be fenced off to isolate the construction site from the daily lives of urban residents.

[0003] Existing enclosure structures are generally composed of several enclosure panels, which are connected by steel pipes and bolts, or by binding and fixing adjacent enclosure panels with wire.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the existing panel connection work requires a large amount of manual operation by workers, which makes the installation and disassembly of the panels quite cumbersome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To facilitate the installation and dismantling of the enclosure panels by workers, this application provides an enclosure structure that can be shared with existing structures.

[0006] The technical solution for an enclosure structure shared with existing structures provided in this application is as follows:

[0007] An enclosure structure shared with existing structures includes several enclosure panels arranged neatly in the same horizontal direction. Each enclosure panel has an internal movable cavity containing a connecting assembly for connecting with adjacent enclosure panels. The connecting assembly includes a plug rod and a hinge rod. One end of the plug rod extends horizontally from one side of the enclosure panel, and the other end is hinged to the hinge rod. The enclosure panel has a socket hole on the side away from the plug rod that is compatible with the plug rod. A sliding rod is hinged to the end of the hinge rod away from the plug rod. The sliding rod moves vertically, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod and the inner bottom wall of the enclosure panel. The top of the sliding rod extends from the top of the enclosure panel, and a moving block is slidably connected to the top of the enclosure panel towards the top of the sliding rod.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when workers need to assemble the enclosure panels, they first arrange the panels neatly in sequence, then move the movable block towards the sliding rod. The movable block drives the sliding rod downwards, which in turn drives the hinge rod to move. The hinge rod then drives the insertion rod to extend horizontally from one side of the enclosure panel and insert it into the insertion hole of the adjacent enclosure panel, thus achieving the interconnection between the enclosure panels. When it is necessary to disassemble the enclosure panel, workers only need to slide the movable block in the opposite direction, causing the movable block to move away from the top of the sliding rod. At this time, the return spring releases its elasticity, which drives the sliding rod upwards. The sliding rod, through the hinge rod, drives the insertion rod to be pulled out of the insertion hole, thus achieving the disassembly of the adjacent enclosure panel. This structure provides convenience for workers in installing and disassembling the enclosure panels.

[0009] Optionally, the connecting components are provided in at least three sets, with the three sets of connecting components located above the middle, in the middle, and below the middle of the side wall of the enclosure, respectively.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when connecting and fixing adjacent panels, the top, middle and bottom of the panels can be fixed simultaneously through the connecting components, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the connected panels.

[0011] Optionally, a locking rod is slidably disposed vertically within the sliding cavity. The locking rod is located between the sliding rod and the insertion hole. The locking rod has a locking hole for inserting the end of the insertion rod. A locking groove is formed on the bottom wall of the end of the insertion rod. A locking block adapted to engage with the locking groove is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the locking rod at the locking hole. The size of the locking hole along the length of the locking rod is not less than the sum of the sizes of the insertion rod and the locking block along the length of the locking rod. A fixing plate is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the locking rod. A tension spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plate and the inner top wall of the surrounding plate. The top of the locking rod penetrates the top wall of the surrounding plate. When the insertion rod is not inserted into the locking groove, the top of the locking rod abuts against the bottom of the moving block. At this time, the top of the locking rod is located inside the surrounding plate. When the end of the insertion rod is inserted into the locking groove, the moving block leaves the locking rod, and the tension spring contracts, causing the locking rod to move upward and extend from the top of the surrounding plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole, the moving block moves away from the top of the locking rod, and the tension spring drives the locking rod to move upward, so that the locking block moves into the locking groove, thereby realizing the fixation between the locking rod and the insertion rod, and further improving the stability of the connection and fixation between the panels.

[0013] Optionally, the side wall of the enclosure is provided with a support leg, the top of the support leg is hinged to the side wall of the enclosure, a push rod is provided through the side wall of the enclosure, the push rod passes through the enclosure and is slidably connected to the enclosure, one end of the push rod extends out of the enclosure and abuts against the support leg, the other end of the push rod extends into the enclosure, a connecting plate is fixedly provided inside the enclosure, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the inner wall of the enclosure, and a trigger block for driving the push rod to move is fixedly provided through the sliding rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sliding rod moves downward, it drives the trigger block to move downward, and the trigger block drives the push rod to move towards the support leg. The support leg opens at a certain angle away from the enclosure, providing good stability for the enclosure. When the sliding rod moves upward, it drives the abutment block to move upward, and the connecting spring drives the push rod to retract into the enclosure, and then the support leg can be closed inward.

[0015] Optionally, a threaded sleeve is fixedly provided at the bottom of the outrigger, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. A rubber pad is fixedly provided at the bottom of the threaded rod, and a handwheel is fixedly provided at the top of the threaded rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can adjust the height of the threaded rod by turning the handwheel, so that the rubber pad can contact the ground, further improving the stability of the enclosure.

[0017] Optionally, the top of the enclosure is fixed with a slide rail along the direction from the snap-fit ​​rod to the slide bar, and the bottom of the movable block is provided with a slider that is adapted to slide along the slide rail.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of sliding between the moving block and the enclosure is improved.

[0019] Optionally, the top of the slide rod and the top of the locking rod are rotatably connected to rollers, and both ends of the moving block are provided with inclined surfaces that gradually approach each other from top to bottom.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving block can make the sliding rod and locking rod move downward stably through its own inclined surface during the movement. At the same time, the rollers themselves rotate during the movement of the moving block, thereby improving the stability of the moving block during movement.

[0021] Optionally, the slide rod, the snap rod, and the insert rod are all fitted with guide sleeves, which are located inside the movable cavity and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the enclosure.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide sleeve plays a guiding role in the movement of the slide rod, the snap rod, and the insertion rod.

[0023] Optionally, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, a connecting rod is provided between adjacent connecting blocks, through holes are opened at both ends of the connecting rod, a positioning hole is opened at the top of the connecting block, and a positioning pin is inserted between the through hole and the positioning hole.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the interconnection between adjacent moving blocks is realized. By moving one moving block, the staff can move all the moving blocks together.

[0025] Optionally, a cylinder is provided on the top of the enclosure at the end of the arrangement, and the end of the cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block where the enclosure is located. The extension and retraction direction of the cylinder is parallel to the movement direction of the moving block.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder drives the end moving block to move, thus achieving the effect of all moving blocks moving together.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. Workers can insert or remove the plug into the socket by sliding the moving block, thus enabling the installation and disassembly of adjacent panels;

[0029] 2. When the worker slides the moving block, the locking rod engages with the insertion rod when the moving block moves away from the locking rod. After the moving block moves the locking rod downwards, the enclosure can be disassembled.

[0030] 3. By connecting the connecting blocks and connecting rods, all moving blocks can move synchronously. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial sectional view in an embodiment of this application, illustrating the internal connection component structure of the enclosure panel;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the support leg structure in the embodiments of this application;

[0034] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of section A.

[0035] In the diagram, 1. Enclosure; 11. Movable cavity; 12. Insertion hole; 13. Guide sleeve; 14. Slide rail; 2. Connecting assembly; 21. Insert rod; 211. Snap-fit ​​groove; 22. Hinge rod; 3. Slide rod; 31. Return spring; 32. Trigger block; 4. Moving block; 41. Slider; 5. Snap-fit ​​rod; 51. Snap-fit ​​hole; 52. Snap-fit ​​block; 53. Fixing plate; 54. Tension spring; 6. Push rod; 61. Connecting plate; 62. Connecting spring; 7. Support leg; 71. Threaded sleeve; 72. Threaded rod; 721. Handwheel; 722. Rubber pad; 8. Roller; 9. Connecting block; 91. Positioning hole; 92. Connecting rod; 921. Through hole; 922. Positioning pin; 93. Cylinder; 931. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0037] This application discloses an enclosure structure that can be shared with existing structures.

[0038] refer to Figure 1 An enclosure structure shared with existing structures includes several enclosure panels 1, which are arranged neatly on the same horizontal plane, and the side walls of adjacent enclosure panels 1 abut against each other.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The enclosure 1 has an internal movable cavity 11. A sliding rod 3 and a locking rod 5 are slidably connected in the vertical direction within the movable cavity 11. The two are parallel to each other and can both extend from the top of the enclosure 1. A moving block 4 is slidably connected to the top of the enclosure 1 along the top of the locking rod 5 toward the top of the sliding rod 3. A return spring 31 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding rod 3 and the inner bottom wall of the enclosure 1. A fixing plate 53 is fixedly connected through the locking rod 5 near the top. A tension spring 54 is fixedly connected between the fixing plate 53 and the inner top wall of the enclosure 1. The locking rod 5 passes through the inside of the tension spring 54. Rollers 8 are rotatably connected to the top of both the sliding rod 3 and the locking rod 5.

[0040] Both ends of the movable block 4 have inclined surfaces that gradually approach each other from top to bottom. A connecting block 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable block 4. A connecting rod 92 is provided between adjacent connecting blocks 9. A positioning hole 91 is opened on the upper surface of the connecting block 9. Both ends of the connecting rod 92 have through holes 921. Both ends of the connecting rod 92 are located above the connecting block 9, and the through holes 921 are aligned with the positioning holes 91. A positioning pin 922 is inserted between the through holes 921 and the positioning holes 91. A cylinder 93 is provided above the surrounding plate 1 at one end. A base 931 is fixedly connected between the cylinder body of the cylinder 93 and the top of the surrounding plate 1. The end of the piston rod of the cylinder 93 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 9.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A slide rail 14 is formed on the upper surface of the enclosure 1 along the top of the snap-fit ​​rod 5 to the top of the slide rod 3. A slider 41 that slides within the slide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 4. The slider 41 slides within the slide rail 14, allowing the moving block 4 to slide in connection with the enclosure 1. In this embodiment, the slider 41 is a dovetail block structure, and the slide rail 14 is a dovetail groove structure.

[0042] The connecting rod 92 is placed between two adjacent connecting blocks 9, and the connecting blocks 9 and the connecting rod 92 are connected and fixed with the positioning pin 922. When the cylinder 93 drives the connecting block 9 at the end to move, the effect of all moving blocks 4 moving synchronously can be achieved. When the moving block 4 is above the locking rod 5, the top of the locking rod 5 is retracted into the movable cavity 11, and the tension spring 54 is in a stretched state. When the moving block 4 moves above the slide rod 3 and completely leaves the locking rod 5, the tension spring 54 contracts, driving the locking rod 5 to move upward. The top of the locking rod 5 extends out from the top of the enclosure 1, the top of the slide rod 3 is retracted into the movable cavity 11, and the return spring 31 is in a compressed state.

[0043] Multiple sets of connecting components 2 are provided on the side of the slide rod 3 away from the snap-fit ​​rod 5. In this embodiment, three sets of connecting components 2 are preferably provided, located above the middle of the enclosure 1, at the middle of the enclosure 1, and at the bottom of the enclosure 1, respectively. The connecting component 2 includes a plug rod 21 and a hinge rod 22. The plug rod 21 is slidably connected to the enclosure 1 in the horizontal direction. One end of the hinge rod 22 is hinged to one end of the plug rod 21, and the other end of the hinge rod 22 is hinged to the side wall of the slide rod 3. The end of the plug rod 21 away from the hinge rod 22 can extend out from inside the enclosure 1. Multiple insertion holes 12 adapted to the plug rod 21 are provided on the side of the enclosure 1 away from the plug rod 21, and the plug rod 21 corresponds to the insertion hole 12 one by one. When the moving block 4 moves above the slide bar 3, the slide bar 3 moves downward and drives the hinge rod 22 to move. The hinge rod 22 drives the insertion rod 21 to move, so that the insertion rod 21 is inserted into the insertion hole 12 of the adjacent enclosure 1, thereby realizing the connection between the adjacent enclosure 1.

[0044] The locking rod 5 is located between the insertion hole 12 and the slide rod 3. The insertion rod 21 has multiple locking holes 51 for insertion. The locking holes 51 correspond one-to-one with the insertion holes 12. The bottom of each locking hole 51 is fixedly connected to a locking block 52. The size of the locking hole 51 along the length of the locking rod 5 is not less than the sum of the sizes of the insertion rod 21 and the locking block 52 along the length of the locking rod 5. The bottom of the insertion rod 21 has a locking groove 211 that is adapted to the insertion of the locking block 52. When the moving block 4 moves to simultaneously abut against the top of the latching rod 5 and the slide rod 3, the insert rod 21 passes through the insertion hole 12 and is inserted into the latching hole 51. Then the moving block 4 continues to move. When the moving block 4 completely leaves the latching rod 5 and is above the slide rod 3, the tension spring 54 drives the latching rod 5 to move upward, so that the latching block 52 is inserted into the latching groove 211, which improves the stability of the connection between the insert rod 21 and the enclosure 1. When it is necessary to disassemble the enclosure 1, the moving block 4 is moved in the opposite direction. When the moving block 4 completely leaves the slide rod 3 and is above the latching rod 5, the latching block 52 is moved out of the latching groove 211. The return spring 31 drives the slide rod 3 to move upward, so that the insert rod 21 is pulled out from the insertion hole 12 in the adjacent enclosure 1, thereby realizing the disassembly of the enclosure 1.

[0045] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The enclosure 1 has legs 7 on both sides, with the top of the legs 7 hinged to the side wall of the enclosure 1. A push rod 6 is installed through the side wall of the enclosure 1, with one end of the push rod 6 penetrating the side wall of the enclosure 1 and abutting against the legs 7, and the other end of the push rod 6 extending into the enclosure 1. A connecting plate 61 is fixedly installed through the push rod 6 inside the enclosure 1, and a connecting spring 62 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 61 and the inner wall of the enclosure 1. The push rod 6 passes through the inside of the connecting spring 62. A trigger block 32 is fixedly installed through the circumferential side wall of the slide rod 3, with a conical bottom. When the slide rod 3 moves downward, it drives the trigger block 32 downward. When the trigger block 32 abuts against the push rod 6, the push rod 6 moves towards the legs 7, opening the legs 7 at a certain angle. At this time, the connecting spring 62 is in a compressed state. When the slide rod 3 moves upward, the connecting spring 62 extends, causing the push rod 6 to retract into the enclosure 1, thus retracting the legs 7 inward.

[0046] A threaded sleeve 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outrigger 7. A threaded rod 72 is threadedly connected inside the threaded sleeve 71. A handwheel 721 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 72, and a rubber pad 722 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 72. After the enclosure 1 is connected, the operator can rotate the handwheel 721 to adjust the height of the rubber pad 722, so that the rubber pad 722 abuts against the ground, providing good support for the enclosure 1 and improving the stability of the enclosure 1 during use.

[0047] Reference Figure 2Guide sleeves 13 are fitted around the slide rod 3, the snap-fit ​​rod 5 and the insert rod 21, and the guide sleeves 13 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the enclosure 1.

[0048] The implementation principle of an enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to an embodiment of this application is as follows: When workers need to connect enclosure panels 1, they can use cylinder 93 to move all moving blocks 4 together. The moving blocks 4 drive the sliding rod 3 downward, and the sliding rod 3 then drives the insertion rod 21 to insert into the interior of the adjacent enclosure panel 1 through the hinge rod 22. When the moving blocks 4 leave the top of the locking rod 5, the tension spring 54 drives the locking rod 5 upward, and the locking block 52 inserts into the locking groove 211, fixing the insertion rod 21, thereby realizing the connection and fixation between enclosure panels 1. When workers need to disassemble enclosure panels 1, they only need to retract cylinder 93, which drives all moving blocks 4 to move towards the top of the locking rod 5 until the moving blocks 4 completely leave the sliding rod 3 and move above the locking rod 5. At this time, the insertion rod 21 retracts, allowing workers to disassemble enclosure panels 1. Through the above structure, the effect of facilitating the installation and disassembly of enclosure panels 1 by workers is achieved.

[0049] The embodiments described in this specific implementation are preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. An enclosure structure shared with existing structures, comprising a plurality of enclosure panels (1) arranged neatly along the same horizontal direction, characterized in that: The enclosure (1) has an open cavity (11) inside. A connecting component (2) for connecting with an adjacent enclosure (1) is provided in the open cavity (11). The connecting component (2) includes a plug rod (21) and a hinge rod (22). One end of the plug rod (21) extends horizontally from one side of the enclosure (1), and the other end of the plug rod (21) is hinged to the hinge rod (22). The enclosure (1) has a plug hole (12) on the side away from the plug rod (21) that is compatible with the plug rod (21). The hinge rod (22) is hinged to a slide rod (3) at the end away from the plug rod (21). The slide rod (3) moves in the vertical direction. The bottom of the slide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the enclosure (1) with a return spring (31). The top of the slide rod (3) extends from the top of the enclosure (1). The top of the enclosure (1) is slidably connected to a moving block (4) in the direction towards the top of the slide rod (3). A locking rod (5) is slidably disposed vertically within the movable cavity (11). The locking rod (5) is located between the slide rod (3) and the insertion hole (12). The locking rod (5) has a locking hole (51) for inserting the end of the insertion rod (21). A locking groove (211) is formed on the bottom wall of the end of the insertion rod (21). A locking block (52) adapted to engage with the locking groove (211) is fixed on the bottom wall of the locking rod (5) at the locking hole (51). The size of the locking hole (51) along the length of the locking rod (5) is not less than the sum of the sizes of the insertion rod (21) and the locking block (52) along the length of the locking rod (5). A fixing plate (53) is fixedly provided on the side wall of 5), and a tension spring (54) is fixedly connected between the fixing plate (53) and the inner top wall of the enclosure (1). The top of the snap-fit ​​rod (5) penetrates the top wall of the enclosure (1). When the insert rod (21) is not inserted into the snap-fit ​​groove (211), the top of the snap-fit ​​rod (5) abuts against the bottom of the moving block (4). At this time, the top of the snap-fit ​​rod (5) is located inside the enclosure (1). When the end of the insert rod (21) is inserted into the snap-fit ​​groove (211), the moving block (4) leaves the snap-fit ​​rod (5), and the tension spring (54) contracts, causing the snap-fit ​​rod (5) to move upward and extend from the top of the enclosure (1).

2. The enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting components (2) are provided in at least three sets, and the three sets of connecting components (2) are respectively located above the middle, in the middle and below the middle of the side wall of the enclosure (1).

3. The enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (8) are rotatably connected to the top of the slide bar (3) and the top of the snap-fit ​​rod (5), and inclined surfaces that gradually approach each other from top to bottom are opened at both ends of the moving block (4).

4. The enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rod (3), the snap rod (5) and the insert rod (21) are all fitted with guide sleeves (13), the guide sleeves (13) are located in the movable cavity (11) and are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the enclosure (1).

5. An enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the enclosure (1) is provided with a support leg (7), the top of the support leg (7) is hinged to the side wall of the enclosure (1), a push rod (6) is provided through the side wall of the enclosure (1), the push rod (6) passes through the enclosure (1) and is slidably connected to the enclosure (1), one end of the push rod (6) extends out of the enclosure (1) and abuts against the support leg (7), the other end of the push rod (6) extends into the enclosure (1), a connecting plate (61) is fixedly provided in the enclosure (1) for the push rod (6), a connecting spring (62) is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (61) and the inner wall of the enclosure (1), and a trigger block (32) for driving the push rod (6) to move is fixedly provided through the sliding rod (3).

6. An enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the support leg (7) is fixed with a threaded sleeve (71), the threaded sleeve (71) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (72), the bottom of the threaded rod (72) is fixed with a rubber pad (722), and the top of the threaded rod (72) is fixed with a handwheel (721).

7. An enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the enclosure (1) is fixed with a slide rail (14) along the direction from the snap-fit ​​rod (5) to the slide rod (3), and the bottom of the moving block (4) is provided with a slider (41) that is adapted to slide along the slide rail (14).

8. An enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the movable block (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (9), and a connecting rod (92) is provided between adjacent connecting blocks (9). Through holes (921) are opened at both ends of the connecting rod (92), and a positioning hole (91) is opened at the top of the connecting block (9). A positioning pin (922) is inserted between the through hole (921) and the positioning hole (91).

9. An enclosure structure shared with existing structures according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cylinder (93) is provided on the top of the enclosure (1) located at the end of the arrangement. The end of the piston rod of the cylinder (93) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (9) where the enclosure (1) is located. The extension and retraction direction of the cylinder (93) is parallel to the movement direction of the moving block (4).

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