A mobile water resource treatment system

By using a mobile water treatment system that combines inclined plate-inclined tube filtration and magnetizer, the problems of large footprint and low filtration efficiency of water resource utilization equipment have been solved. This system achieves efficient purification of water with high sediment content and integrates drip irrigation, thereby improving agricultural water use efficiency and crop yield.

CN116589134BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-06-01
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water resource utilization equipment and filtration facilities occupy a large area, require high investment, have low filtration efficiency, and are ineffective in purifying water with high sand content. This can easily lead to blockage of drip irrigation pipes by water with high sand content. Furthermore, magnetized water equipment has poor magnetization effect or high cost, and the equipment is difficult to transport.

Method used

Design a mobile water resource treatment system, including a sedimentation reaction tank, an inclined plate filter, an inclined tube filter, a magnetizer, and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component. Combining inclined plate-inclined tube filtration technology and a magnetizer, the system integrates water and sediment separation with the drip irrigation system. It adopts photovoltaic power supply and AC power switching, and uses a high-efficiency adsorbent and a magnetizer to change the water molecule structure, promoting salt leaching and soil nutrient absorption.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient purification and separation of water with high sediment content, reduces impurity adhesion, improves the filtration efficiency of drip irrigation systems and crop yield, reduces equipment transportation difficulty, saves energy, and is adaptable to various terrains.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN116589134B_ABST
    Figure CN116589134B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This invention discloses a mobile water resource treatment system, belonging to the field of water resource utilization technology. It includes a mobile device equipped with a sedimentation tank, an inclined plate filter, an inclined tube filter, a magnetizer, and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly. The sedimentation tank is equipped with a dosing device. The sedimentation tank is connected to an external water source via an inlet, and a flow meter is installed at the inlet. The outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected to the inclined plate filter, the outlet of which is connected to the inclined tube filter. A branch of the outlet of the inclined tube filter is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly and the magnetizer. The outlet of the magnetizer is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly. This invention aims to solve the problems of existing water resource utilization equipment and filtration facilities, such as excessive floor space, high investment, low filtration efficiency, poor purification effect on high-sediment-content water, and easy clogging of drip irrigation pipes by high-sediment-content water.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of water resource utilization technology, specifically a mobile water resource treatment system. Background Technology

[0002] The Yellow River contains a lot of sediment and cannot be used directly. It generally requires water treatment equipment for purification. Some existing water utilization equipment has excessively large filtration facilities, high investment costs, and low filtration efficiency. It is not effective in purifying water with high sediment content and can easily cause drip irrigation to clog the drip pipes. Some water treatment equipment can use magnetic fields to magnetize slightly saline water, reducing its mineralization and enabling the effective utilization of slightly saline water resources. However, permanent magnet water magnetization equipment has poor magnetization effect, while electromagnetic water magnetization has a better effect, but it is expensive and requires an additional power source, resulting in high energy consumption. Moreover, when irrigating large areas, the equipment is large and difficult to transport over long distances. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the above problems, this invention provides a mobile water resource treatment system, which aims to solve the problems of existing water resource utilization equipment filtration facilities having excessive footprint, high investment, low filtration efficiency, poor purification effect on water with high sediment content, and easy blockage of drip irrigation pipes by water with high sediment content during drip irrigation.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A mobile water resource treatment system includes a mobile device equipped with a sedimentation tank, an inclined plate filter, an inclined tube filter, a magnetizer, and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly. The sedimentation tank is equipped with a dosing device. The sedimentation tank is connected to an external water source via an inlet. A flow meter is installed at the inlet. The outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected to the inclined plate filter, the outlet of the inclined plate filter is connected to the inclined tube filter, and a branch of the outlet of the inclined tube filter is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly and the magnetizer. The outlet of the magnetizer is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly. A sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank, the inclined plate filter, and the inclined tube filter. A sewage pump is installed on the sewage pipe.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0007] 1. This invention enables mobile wastewater purification, which has a high purification effect on water with high sediment content. It realizes the integration and demonstration of the integrated technology of efficient separation of water and sediment from Yellow River water and drip irrigation system. At the same time, it develops and utilizes brackish water to reduce the water supply pressure of Yellow River water resources and effectively alleviate the contradiction of agricultural water use.

[0008] 2. This system can quickly separate water and sediment in water with high sediment content by adding the high-efficiency adsorbent "Water Dream" and combining it with inclined plate-inclined tube filtration technology. It also integrates the drip irrigation head with the water and fertilizer integrated equipment to realize the control of the dosage and the automatic regulation of water flow and pressure. The whole equipment can realize the mobility and automatic switching between photovoltaic power supply and AC power supply to meet the drip irrigation needs of the Yellow River irrigation area.

[0009] 3. This system is equipped with a magnetizer. When saline-alkali water flows through the magnetizer, the Lorentz force weakens the hydrogen bonds between molecules, thereby altering the original cluster structure of water in the saline-alkali solution. The proportion of free water molecules decreases, hydration is enhanced, and larger ion-hydrated clusters are formed. Insoluble minerals can accelerate the formation of broken small crystals, thus reducing impurity adhesion. After irrigation, the magnetized water can rapidly break down the salt crystal structure in the soil, carrying salt and alkali to the ground, increasing the solubility of salt in the soil, accelerating the leaching of salt, and promoting salt leaching and dissolution. Simultaneously, it can also promote the absorption and utilization of soil nutrients by plants, increase crop yield, and create greater value for agricultural production.

[0010] As a further improvement to the above solution, the outlet of the inclined tube filter device is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component through the first connecting pipe and to the magnetizer through the second connecting pipe; a third valve is provided on the first connecting pipe; and a fifth valve is provided on the second connecting pipe.

[0011] The improved technology has the following effects: when it is not necessary to purify saline water, the third valve can be opened and the fifth valve can be closed, so that the purified water can directly enter the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component without going through the magnetizer; when it is necessary to purify saline water, the third valve can be closed and the fifth valve can be opened, so that the water purified by the inclined plate filter and the inclined tube filter can enter the magnetizer for further purification before flowing into the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component.

[0012] As a further improvement to the above solution, the inclined tube filter device includes a first inlet chamber, packing chambers located on both sides of the first inlet chamber, and a first sludge collection chamber located below the first inlet chamber and the packing chamber; the first inlet chamber and the packing chamber are separated by a vertical plate; inclined tube packing is provided in the packing chamber; a first inlet hole is opened on the outer wall of the first inlet chamber; the lower end of the first inlet chamber is connected to the packing chambers on both sides, and a through hole is provided on the upper side wall of the packing chamber to connect to the first outlet trough; a first outlet hole is opened on the outer wall of the first outlet trough; and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the first sludge collection chamber.

[0013] The improved technical effects are as follows: water filtered once by the inclined plate filter enters the inclined tube filter, flows down from the first inlet chamber and then enters from the bottom of the packing chamber. After being filtered by the multi-faceted sedimentation of the inclined tube packing, the clean water rises to the top of the packing chamber and then flows into the first outlet tank for discharge; the settled dirt and silt flow from the first collection chamber into the drain pipe for discharge.

[0014] As a further improvement to the above solution, the inclined plate filter device includes a second inlet chamber, packing chambers located on both sides of the second inlet chamber, and a second sludge collection chamber located below the second inlet chamber and the packing chamber; inclined plate packing is provided in the packing chamber; a second inlet hole is opened on the outer wall of the second inlet chamber; the lower end of the second inlet chamber is connected to the packing chambers on both sides, and a through hole is provided on the upper side wall of the packing chamber to connect to the second outlet trough; a second outlet hole is opened on the outer wall of the second outlet trough; and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the second sludge collection chamber.

[0015] The improved technical effects are as follows: water that has undergone sedimentation once in the sedimentation reaction tank enters the inclined plate filter device, flows down from the second inlet chamber and then enters from the bottom of the packing chamber. After sedimentation and filtration by the inclined plate packing, the clean water rises to the top of the packing chamber and then flows into the second outlet tank for discharge; the sedimented sludge and silt flow from the second collection chamber into the drain pipe for discharge.

[0016] As a further improvement to the above solution, the inclined plate packing includes an upper inclined plate and a lower inclined plate; the upper end of the upper inclined plate is hinged to a lifting frame, and the lower end is hinged to a movable frame; the upper end of the lower inclined plate is hinged to the movable frame, and the lower end is hinged to a fixed frame; the lifting frame is driven to move up and down by a telescopic drive mechanism, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the upper and lower inclined plates; a gap is left between the inclined plate packing and the side wall of the packing cavity to form a sludge discharge channel; the sludge discharge channel is located on the side away from the second water inlet cavity; the inclined plate packing has strip-shaped concave and convex structures distributed on it, so that the surface of the inclined plate packing forms an undulating wave shape; the strip-shaped concave and convex structures are inclined to the horizontal plane, so that the lower end of the concave and convex structures faces the sludge discharge channel.

[0017] The technical effects of the above improvements are as follows:

[0018] The telescopic drive mechanism can drive the upper and lower inclined plates to move, thereby adjusting the angle of the upper and lower inclined plates relative to the horizontal plane, so as to adjust the tilt angle according to different water quality conditions; moreover, the telescopic drive mechanism can keep the upper and lower inclined plates in a vertical state, which makes it easy to quickly remove the mud and dirt accumulated on the inclined plates.

[0019] The wavy inclined plate packing is used, and the wavy concave and convex directions are neither horizontal nor vertical, but inclined. This allows the deposited silt to flow within the concave surfaces of the inclined plate packing, and as it flows downwards, it can flow at an incline into the sludge discharge channel. The sludge discharge channel does not affect the filtration effect of water in the packing, and at the same time, it can form a dedicated channel for silt sediment. This ensures that the water flowing from the inlet chamber to the packing chamber and the silt deposited on the packing are on different flow paths, reducing mutual interference and thus improving filtration efficiency and filtration effect.

[0020] As a further improvement to the above solution, a vertical baffle is provided at the lower end between the sludge discharge channel and the packing cavity; the upper end of the sludge discharge channel is closed.

[0021] The improved technology has the following effect: the baffle can further prevent water from flowing upwards into the sludge discharge channel, ensuring that the sediment in the sludge discharge channel can flow downwards and be discharged quickly.

[0022] As a further improvement to the above scheme, ultrasonic transducers are distributed at the upper end of the packing cavity, with each ultrasonic transducer aligned with the gap between the corresponding inclined plate packing.

[0023] The improved technical effects are as follows: when the inclined plate packing is at an inclined angle, the ultrasonic transducer is higher than the top of the packing, so as not to affect the discharge of purified water between the packing; when the inclined plate is in a vertical state, the ultrasonic transducer can be aligned with the gap between the corresponding inclined plate packing, so as to cooperate with the vertical inclined plate and quickly discharge the silt between the inclined plates.

[0024] As a further improvement to the above solution, a vertical shaft is provided at one end of the movable frame; a cover plate composed of a fixed orifice plate and a movable orifice plate is provided at the upper end of the packing cavity; water permeable grooves are distributed on the fixed orifice plate and the movable orifice plate; the water permeable grooves are opened and closed by moving the movable orifice plate; a sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the movable orifice plate; and the upper end of the vertical shaft is located inside the sleeve.

[0025] The improved technical effect is as follows: when the telescopic drive mechanism drives the lifting frame to rise, it drives the vertical shaft on the movable frame to move laterally. The vertical shaft drives the sleeve to move laterally, and the sleeve drives the movable orifice plate to move laterally. This causes the movable orifice plate to close the water permeable groove on the fixed orifice plate, so that the water in the entire packing cavity is in a closed state. At this time, when the lifting frame rises, it will squeeze the water flow in the upper space of the packing cavity, so that the water flow will flow downward and back into the gap between the inclined plate packing, flushing away all the mud and sand between the inclined plate packing, thereby improving the self-cleaning effect of the inclined plate packing.

[0026] As a further improvement to the above solution, the mobile device is a tracked chassis.

[0027] The aforementioned improvements have the following effects: the tracked chassis can adapt to more terrains, thereby increasing the system's operational flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the system.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the inclined plate filter device.

[0030] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the inclined plate filter device.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a top view of the inclined plate filter device.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed orifice plate and the movable orifice plate.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a top view of the inclined tube filter device.

[0034] Figure 7 This is a front sectional view of the inclined tube filter device.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the combination of a magnetizer and an integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system.

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Mobile device; 2. Inlet; 3. Flow meter; 4. Sedimentation tank; 5. Dosing device; 6. Sewage pump; 7. Inclined plate filter; 8. First valve; 9. First filter; 10. Inclined tube filter; 11. Second valve; 12. Sewage pipe; 13. Third valve; 14. Integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly; 15. Solar panel; 16. Magnetizer; 17. Fourth valve;

[0037] 101. First water inlet hole; 102. First water inlet chamber; 103. Inclined tube packing; 104. First water outlet trough; 105. First water outlet hole; 106. First sludge collection chamber;

[0038] 141. Discharge port; 142. First connecting pipe; 143. Second filter; 144. Fifth valve; 145. Second connecting pipe;

[0039] 701. Box body; 702. Fixed frame; 703. Lower inclined plate; 704. Movable frame; 705. Upper inclined plate; 706. Lifting frame; 707. Second water outlet trough; 708. Ultrasonic transducer; 709. Telescopic drive mechanism; 710. Fixed perforated plate; 711. Movable perforated plate; 712. Second water inlet hole; 713. Sleeve; 714. Vertical shaft; 715. Baffle; 716. Second sludge collection chamber; 718. Sludge discharge channel; 719. Second water inlet chamber; 720. Water passage hole; 721. Second water outlet hole; 7101. Water permeable trough; 7102. Movable hole. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution, the technical solution is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not limit the scope of protection of this patent in any way.

[0041] Please see Figures 1 to 8 In one specific embodiment, a mobile water resource treatment system includes a mobile device 1. The mobile device 1 is equipped with a sedimentation tank 4, an inclined plate filter 7, an inclined tube filter 10, a magnetizer 16, and a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly 14. A dosing device 5 is installed on the sedimentation tank 4. The sedimentation tank 4 is connected to an external water source via an inlet 2. A flow meter 3 is installed at the inlet 2. The outlet of the sedimentation tank 4 is connected to the inclined plate filter 7, and the outlet of the inclined plate filter 7 is connected to the inclined tube filter 10. A branch of the outlet of the inclined tube filter 10 is connected to the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly 14 and the magnetizer 16. The outlet of the magnetizer 16 is connected to the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly 14. A sewage pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 4, the inclined plate filter 7, and the inclined tube filter 10. A sewage pump 6 is installed on the sewage pipe 12.

[0042] The system consists of the following parts:

[0043] The mobile device 1 can be modified from a conventional tire transport vehicle or a transport equipment with a tracked chassis. A solar panel 15 can be added to the mobile device 1.

[0044] The sedimentation reaction tank 4 can adsorb a large number of pollutants in the water to form precipitates by adding an adsorbent, while the clean water flows into the inclined plate filter device 7.

[0045] 3. Inclined plate filter device 7: Used to filter larger solid particles or suspended matter to ensure the basic requirements of downstream water quality.

[0046] 4. Inclined tube filter device 10: Compared with the inclined plate filter layer, this layer mainly filters finer solid particles or suspended matter.

[0047] 5. Magnetizer 16: Magnetizer 16 contains a high-intensity magnetic field. When saline water flows through the magnetic field, the Lorentz force weakens the hydrogen bonds between molecules, thereby altering the original cluster structure of water in the saline water solution. The proportion of free water molecules decreases, hydration is enhanced, and larger ion-hydrated cluster structures are formed. Insoluble minerals can accelerate the formation of broken small crystals, thus reducing impurity adhesion. After being mixed with fertilizer for irrigation, the magnetized water can quickly break down the salt crystal structure in the soil, carrying salt and alkali to the ground, increasing the solubility of salt in the soil, accelerating the leaching of salt, and promoting salt leaching and dissolution. At the same time, it can also promote the absorption and utilization of soil nutrients by plants. With the effective utilization of brackish water, it can increase crop yield and create greater value for agricultural production. Magnetized brackish water treatment technology, as a new type of irrigation agricultural technology, has the characteristics of simplicity, speed, low input, and high efficiency. It is of great significance for reducing soil salt ion toxicity, promoting plant growth and development, improving the development of brackish water resources, and the sustainable utilization of saline soils.

[0048] 6. The integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system includes a fertilizer tank and drip irrigation terminals, with the fertilizer tank connected to the drip irrigation terminals. This allows for the even delivery of fertilizer into the drip irrigation system. This system enables integrated water and fertilizer management, improving crop growth quality and yield while conserving water and fertilizer. The working principle of the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation system is that, within the drip irrigation system, fertilizer is delivered to the drip irrigation pipes through the fertilizer tank, and then evenly dripped into the soil around the plant roots from the drip irrigation terminals. This drip irrigation system allows for precise control of water and fertilizer supply, avoiding waste and pollution.

[0049] The workflow of this system is as follows:

[0050] The inlet 2 of the sedimentation reaction tank 4 is connected to an external water source, such as a river, through a pipe. The external water source is drawn into the sedimentation reaction tank 4 by a water pump. The flow meter 3 automatically calculates the amount of water drawn into the sedimentation reaction tank 4. The control system of this system controls the dosing device 5 to add the corresponding amount of adsorbent into the sedimentation reaction tank 4 according to the amount of water drawn in by the flow meter 3. Then, the agitator in the sedimentation reaction tank 4 rotates and stirs, and all the sediment settles. When the fourth valve 17 is opened, the sediment is discharged through the sewage pipe 12. The sewage pump 6 has the function of promoting the discharge of sediment.

[0051] After sedimentation in sedimentation tank 4, the water flows into inclined plate filter device 7. After most of the mud and sand are filtered out by inclined plate filter device 7, it flows into inclined tube filter device 10. After the inclined tube filter device 10 further filters out the fined mud and sand, it can directly enter the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation component 14.

[0052] If the water source is saline, after being filtered by the inclined tube filter device 10, it needs to be magnetized by the magnetizer 16 before entering the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component 14.

[0053] The sediment produced by the inclined plate filter device 7 settles in the second collection chamber 716. After opening the first valve 8, the sediment can be discharged into the drain pipe 12. The sediment produced by the inclined tube filter device 10 settles in the first collection chamber 106. After opening the second valve 11, the sediment can be discharged into the drain pipe 12.

[0054] A first filter 9 can be added between the inclined plate filter device 7 and the inclined tube filter device 10 to filter the water discharged from the inclined plate filter device 7 before it enters the inclined tube filter device 10; a second filter 143 can also be added at the outlet of the inclined tube filter device 10.

[0055] like Figure 8 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, the outlet of the inclined tube filter device 10 is connected to the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component 14 via the first connecting pipe 142 and to the magnetizer 16 via the second connecting pipe; a third valve 13 is provided on the first connecting pipe 142; and a fifth valve 144 is provided on the second connecting pipe.

[0056] Specifically, the third valve 13 and the fifth valve 144 are electric valves to achieve automatic control; and a discharge port 141 is provided on the side wall of the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation component 14.

[0057] like Figure 6-7 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, the inclined tube filter device 10 includes a first inlet chamber 102, packing chambers located on both sides of the first inlet chamber 102, and a first sludge collection chamber 106 located below the first inlet chamber 102 and the packing chambers; the first inlet chamber 102 and the packing chambers are separated by a vertical plate; inclined tube packing 103 is provided in the packing chambers; a first inlet hole 101 is opened on the outer wall of the first inlet chamber 102; the lower end of the first inlet chamber 102 is connected to the packing chambers on both sides, and a through hole is provided on the upper side wall of the packing chamber to connect to the first outlet trough 104; a first outlet hole 105 is opened on the outer wall of the first outlet trough 104; and a drain pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the first sludge collection chamber 106.

[0058] Specifically, the inclined tube packing 103 typically consists of several inclined tubes, each of which is a hollow tube. The inner wall of the tube can be covered with filter media or filter cloth to remove smaller solid particles and suspended matter from the water. The inclination angle of the inclined tube is generally around 60 degrees. Water enters the inclined tube from the bottom, and the filtered solid particles and suspended matter adhere to the surface of the inclined tube to form a layer of filter cake, while the clean water flows out from the top of the inclined tube.

[0059] Specifically, water enters the first inlet chamber 102 through the first inlet hole 101, then flows down from the first inlet chamber 102 to above the first sludge collection chamber 106, and then flows upward to the packing chamber from both sides. It flows upward from the bottom of the inclined tube packing 103. The particulate matter in the water collides in the inclined tube and settles on the inclined tube, and then flows down along the inclined tube to the first sludge collection chamber 106. The clean water flows upward in the inclined tube to the upper part of the packing chamber, and then flows into the first outlet tank 104 and is discharged from the first outlet hole 105.

[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, the inclined plate filter device 7 includes a second inlet chamber 719, packing chambers located on both sides of the second inlet chamber 719, and a second sludge collection chamber 716 located below the second inlet chamber 719 and the packing chambers; inclined plate packing is provided in the packing chambers; a second inlet hole 712 is opened on the outer wall of the second inlet chamber 719; the lower end of the second inlet chamber 719 is connected to the packing chambers on both sides, and a through hole is provided on the upper side wall of the packing chamber to connect to the second outlet trough 707; a second outlet hole 721 is opened on the outer wall of the second outlet trough 707; and a drain pipe 12 is connected to the bottom of the second sludge collection chamber 716.

[0061] Specifically, inclined plate packing typically consists of a set of metal or plastic plates arranged at an angle, with the angle generally between 50 and 60 degrees. When water flows through the inclined plate layer, particles and suspended solids in the water are intercepted on the surface of the inclined plates, thereby achieving the purpose of water filtration. As the filtration time increases, more and more contaminants accumulate on the surface of the inclined plates, forming a thick layer of filter cake. The filter cake on the inclined plates flows downwards along the inclined plates, reaching the second sludge collection chamber 716, while the clean water flows upwards, passes through the water passage 720, and enters the second water outlet trough 707 before being discharged from the second water outlet 721.

[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, the inclined plate packing includes an upper inclined plate 705 and a lower inclined plate 703; the upper end of the upper inclined plate 705 is hinged to the lifting frame 706, and the lower end is hinged to the movable frame 704; the upper end of the lower inclined plate 703 is hinged to the movable frame 704, and the lower end is hinged to the fixed frame 702; the lifting frame 706 is driven to move up and down by a telescopic drive mechanism 709, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the upper inclined plate 705 and the lower inclined plate 703; a gap is left between the inclined plate packing and the side wall of the packing cavity to form a sludge discharge channel 718; the sludge discharge channel 718 is located on the side away from the second water inlet cavity 719; strip-shaped concave and convex structures are distributed on the inclined plate packing, so that the surface of the inclined plate packing forms an undulating wave shape; the strip-shaped concave and convex structures are inclined to the horizontal plane, so that the lower end of the concave and convex structures is set towards the sludge discharge channel 718.

[0063] Specifically, the telescopic drive mechanism 709 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The telescopic drive mechanism 709 drives the lifting frame 706 to move up and down, thereby causing the upper inclined plate 705 and the lower inclined plate 703 to flip and adjust the tilt angle to adapt to different water quality conditions. Generally, when the water contains more sediment, the tilt angle can be set larger, and when there is less sediment, it can be set smaller. This device uses two layers of adjustable-angle inclined plate packing, requiring the raw water to undergo two turns when passing through the packing, thus improving filtration efficiency. This inclined plate filter device 7 is designed for mobile water resource treatment systems. Its advantage is that it can automatically remove the filtered sediment while performing filtration, without requiring shutdown for sediment removal, maintaining continuous operation. Furthermore, the flow paths of sediment and water do not overlap, ensuring less impurities in the clean water after passing through the packing and a higher filtration speed. The specific method is as follows:

[0064] When the raw water flows downward from the second inlet chamber 719 into the packing chambers on both sides, the water flows upward in the packing chambers. The sediment in the water accumulates on the inclined plate packing and flows along the grooves on the inclined plate packing, and flows to both sides. Therefore, most of the sediment will flow directly into the sludge discharge channels 718 on both sides, and finally flow downward from the sludge discharge channels 718 into the second sludge collection chamber 716. Compared with the overlapping flow paths of sediment and water in traditional inclined plate filters, the flow paths of sediment and water in this device are staggered. This can effectively prevent the sediment from being carried upward by the upward flow of water, which would reduce the filtration effect.

[0065] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, a vertical baffle 715 is provided at the lower end between the sludge discharge channel 718 and the packing cavity; the upper end of the sludge discharge channel 718 is closed.

[0066] Specifically, the baffle 715 can effectively prevent water flowing down from the second water inlet chamber 719 from directly entering the sludge discharge channel 718, thereby ensuring that the water flow and the sludge flow path do not interfere with each other and improving the filtration effect of the sludge.

[0067] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, ultrasonic transducers 708 are distributed at the upper end of the packing cavity, and each ultrasonic transducer 708 is aligned with the gap between the corresponding inclined plate packing.

[0068] Specifically, the ultrasonic transducer 708 is located at the upper end of the packing cavity. When the inclined plate packing is in operation, that is, when the packing is in an inclined state, the ultrasonic transducer 708 is higher than the upper port of the inclined plate packing, so it will not block the upward flow of water. When the packing is in a vertical state, the ultrasonic transducer 708 just blocks the upper port of the inclined plate packing and emits ultrasonic waves downward, thereby quickly and efficiently vibrating and removing the silt accumulated on the inclined plate packing downward into the second collection chamber 716.

[0069] like Figure 1 , 5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, the movable frame 704 has a vertical shaft 714 at one end; the upper end of the packing cavity is provided with a cover plate composed of a fixed perforated plate 710 and a movable perforated plate 711; water permeable grooves 7101 are distributed on the fixed perforated plate 710 and the movable perforated plate 711; the water permeable grooves 7101 are opened and closed by moving the movable perforated plate 711; a sleeve 713 is provided on the bottom surface of the movable perforated plate 711; the upper end of the vertical shaft 714 is located inside the sleeve 713. The movable hole 7102 provides operating space for the telescopic drive mechanism 709.

[0070] Specifically, when the telescopic drive mechanism 709 moves the lifting frame 706 upward, the inclined plate packing is straightened and becomes vertical, while the movable frame 704 moves laterally, thereby driving the vertical shaft 714 to move laterally. As the vertical shaft 714 slides inside the sleeve 713, it drives the sleeve 713 to move laterally. The sleeve 713 then drives the movable orifice plate 711 to move laterally, thereby closing the fixed orifice plate 710. This prevents the water in the packing cavity from overflowing from the top. Thus, when the inclined plate packing is straightened, the water squeezed in the upper part of the packing cavity can be flushed downward into the inclined plate packing, washing the silt accumulated in the inclined plate packing downward into the second collection chamber 716.

[0071] This structure, when used with the ultrasonic transducer 708, can remove mud and sand from the inclined plate packing very quickly and efficiently.

[0072] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the above, the mobile device 1 is a tracked chassis.

[0073] As a preferred embodiment of the above, a solar panel 15 is provided above the mobile device 1. The solar panel 15 can both shield and protect the filtration equipment and generate electricity from solar energy to power the equipment. Correspondingly, the mobile device 1 is equipped with a power transformer and a battery pack.

[0074] The specific working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0075] The water pump draws water from the river into the sedimentation reaction tank 4. The flow meter 3 calculates the amount of water drawn in. After the dosing device 5 adds an appropriate amount of adsorbent to the sedimentation reaction tank 4 and stirs it evenly, the impurities in the water in the sedimentation reaction tank 4 are adsorbed by the adsorbent and precipitate, which sink to the bottom. The fourth valve 17 is opened, and the sewage is discharged into the drain pipe 12. The fourth valve 17 is an electric valve. The clean water is located at the top of the sedimentation reaction tank 4.

[0076] The clear water at the top of the sedimentation reaction tank 4 enters the second inlet chamber 719 through the second inlet hole 712, then flows down to the bottom of the second inlet chamber 719 and then enters the packing chamber from both sides. The baffle 715 can effectively isolate the mud and sand discharged from the sludge discharge chamber from mixing with the water in the second inlet chamber 719. After the water entering the packing chamber is filtered and settled by the inclined plate packing, the clear water passes through the water passage hole 720 from the top of the packing chamber and is discharged into the second outlet trough 707. It then enters the inclined tube filter device 10 from the second outlet hole 721. The settled particulate matter flows down after settling on the inclined plate and flows along the grooves on the inclined plate packing to both sides of the tank into the sludge discharge channel 718. From the sludge discharge channel 718, it flows down into the second sludge collection chamber 716.

[0077] In order to achieve continuous filtration and clear sediment from the inclined plates, the inclined plate packing on both sides can be operated in an alternating manner. That is, when the packing on one side is straightened by the telescopic drive mechanism 709, the inclined plate packing on the other side is in an inclined state.

[0078] When the packing on one side is straightened by the telescopic drive mechanism 709, the movable frame 704 will drive the vertical shaft 714 to move laterally, thereby driving the movable orifice plate 711 to move laterally, closing the fixed orifice plate 710, preventing the water in the packing cavity from flowing upward, and at the same time causing the inclined plate packing to straighten and squeeze the water in the upper part of the packing cavity, thereby causing the clear water in the upper part to flow downward in the opposite direction, washing away the mud and sand accumulated in the inclined plate packing.

[0079] When the packing is completely vertical, the upper end of the inclined plate packing is aligned with the corresponding ultrasonic transducer 708. At this time, the ultrasonic transducer 708 is activated and generates ultrasonic vibration, which washes away the mud and sand in the gaps of each inclined plate packing and flows down into the second collection chamber 716.

[0080] When there is a lot of sediment in the second collection chamber 716, the first valve 8 is opened, and the mud and sand sediment in the second collection chamber 716 is discharged into the drain pipe 12.

[0081] By configuring the mobile device with a tracked chassis, it can collect water and irrigate in most terrains, making it more practical.

[0082] Because the inclined plate filter device 7 of the present invention has a high filtration efficiency, there is relatively little sediment in the water after entering the inclined tube filter device 10, and there is basically no need to manually clean the inclined tube filter device 10. After the water from the inclined plate filter device 7 enters the inclined tube filter device 10, it enters the first inlet chamber 102 through the first inlet hole 101, flows down to the bottom from the first inlet chamber 102, and enters the inclined tube packing 103 from both sides. The clean water filtered by the inclined tube packing 103 enters the first outlet trough 104 from the upper part of the packing chamber. After passing through the first outlet hole 105 from the first outlet trough 104, it first passes through the second filter 143 and is then discharged into the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly 14 or enters the magnetizer 16 for treatment before entering the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation assembly 14. When the fifth valve 144 is opened and the third valve 13 is closed, the clean water first enters the magnetizer 16 for magnetization treatment, and then flows into the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component 14; when the fifth valve 144 is closed and the third valve 13 is opened, the clean water directly enters the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component 14; the integrated water and fertilizer drip irrigation component 14 mixes the clean water and fertilizer and discharges it from the outlet 141 for irrigation of crops.

[0083] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Specific examples have been used in this document to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the patent's technical solution. These examples are merely to aid in understanding the method and core ideas of this patent. The above are only preferred embodiments of this patent. It should be pointed out that, due to the limitations of written expression and the objective existence of an infinite number of specific structures, those skilled in the art can make various improvements, modifications, or variations without departing from the principles of this patent, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, variations, or combinations, or the direct application of the patent's concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. A mobile water resource treatment system, comprising a mobile device (1), characterized in that, The mobile device (1) is equipped with a sedimentation reaction tank (4), an inclined plate filter (7), an inclined tube filter (10), a magnetizer (16), and a water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly (14); the sedimentation reaction tank (4) is equipped with a dosing device (5); the sedimentation reaction tank (4) is connected to an external water source through an inlet (2); a flow meter (3) is installed at the inlet (2); the outlet of the sedimentation reaction tank (4) is connected to the inclined plate filter (7), the outlet of the inclined plate filter (7) is connected to the inclined tube filter (10), and the outlet of the inclined tube filter (10) is branched to connect the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly (14) and the magnetizer (16); the outlet of the magnetizer (16) is connected to the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly (14); the sedimentation reaction tank (4), inclined plate filter (7), inclined tube filter (10), magnetizer (16), and water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation assembly (14) are installed on the mobile device (1 ... magnetizer (16) are installed on the mobile device (14); the sedimentation reaction tank (4), inclined plate filter (7), inclined tube filter (10), magnetizer (16), and magnetizer (16) are installed on the mobile device (14); the sedimentation reaction tank (4), inclined plate filter (7), inclined tube filter (10), and magnetizer (16) are installed on the mobile device (14); the sedimentation reaction tank (4), inclined plate filter (7), inclined tube filter (10), and magnetizer (16) are The plate filter device (7) and the inclined tube filter device (10) are connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (12); a drain pump (6) is installed on the drain pipe (12); the inclined plate filter device (7) includes a second inlet chamber (719), a packing chamber located on both sides of the second inlet chamber (719), and a second sludge collection chamber (716) located below the second inlet chamber (719) and the packing chamber; inclined plate packing is installed in the packing chamber; a second inlet hole (712) is opened on the outer wall of the second inlet chamber (719); the lower end of the second inlet chamber (719) is connected to the packing chambers on both sides, and a through hole is provided on the upper side wall of the packing chamber to connect to the second outlet trough (707); a second outlet hole (721) is opened on the outer wall of the second outlet trough (707); the bottom of the second sludge collection chamber (716) is connected to the drain pipe (12). The inclined plate packing includes an upper inclined plate (705) and a lower inclined plate (703); the upper end of the upper inclined plate (705) is hinged to the lifting frame (706), and the lower end is hinged to the movable frame (704); the upper end of the lower inclined plate (703) is hinged to the movable frame (704), and the lower end is hinged to the fixed frame (702); the lifting frame (706) is driven to move up and down by a telescopic drive mechanism (709), thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the upper inclined plate (705) and the lower inclined plate (703); a gap is left between the inclined plate packing and the side wall of the packing cavity to form a sludge discharge channel (718); the sludge discharge channel (718) is located on the side away from the second water inlet cavity (719); the inclined plate packing has strip-shaped concave and convex structures distributed on it, so that the surface of the inclined plate packing forms an undulating wave shape; the strip-shaped concave and convex structures are inclined to the horizontal plane, so that the lower end of the concave and convex structures is set towards the sludge discharge channel (718); A vertical baffle (715) is provided at the lower end between the sludge discharge channel (718) and the packing cavity; the upper end of the sludge discharge channel (718) is closed. The movable frame (704) is provided with a vertical shaft (714) at one end; the upper end of the filling cavity is provided with a cover plate composed of a fixed perforated plate (710) and a movable perforated plate (711); water permeable grooves (7101) are distributed on the fixed perforated plate (710) and the movable perforated plate (711); the water permeable grooves (7101) are opened and closed by moving the movable perforated plate (711); a sleeve (713) is provided on the bottom surface of the movable perforated plate (711); the upper end of the vertical shaft (714) is located inside the sleeve (713).

2. The mobile water resource treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outlet of the inclined tube filter device (10) is connected to the water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation component (14) through the first connecting pipe (142) and to the magnetizer (16) through the second connecting pipe; a third valve (13) is provided on the first connecting pipe (142); a fifth valve (144) is provided on the second connecting pipe.

3. The mobile water resource treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inclined tube filter device (10) includes a first inlet chamber (102), a packing chamber located on both sides of the first inlet chamber (102), and a first sludge collection chamber (106) located below the first inlet chamber (102) and the packing chamber; the first inlet chamber (102) and the packing chamber are separated by a vertical plate; the packing chamber is provided with inclined tube packing (103); a first inlet hole (101) is opened on the outer wall of the first inlet chamber (102); the lower end of the first inlet chamber (102) is connected to the packing chambers on both sides, and a through hole is provided on the upper side wall of the packing chamber to connect to the first outlet trough (104); a first outlet hole (105) is opened on the outer wall of the first outlet trough (104); and a sewage pipe (12) is connected to the bottom of the first sludge collection chamber (106).

4. A mobile water resource treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, Ultrasonic transducers (708) are distributed at the upper end of the packing cavity, and each ultrasonic transducer (708) is aligned with the gap between the corresponding inclined plate packing.

5. A mobile water resource treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile device (1) is a tracked chassis.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • SS multilayer mixed flow precipitation device and precipitation method thereof

    CN111437636A

  • Mobile intelligent integrated system for efficient utilization of water resources

    CN114835330A

  • Multidirectional flow gravity precipitation device of recirculating aquaculture system

    CN203139703U

  • Horizontal guide mud different direct flow sedimenting plank

    CN2032906U

  • Inclined tube precipitator

    CN216320151U