Solid core-shell catalysts, methods of making and using the same

By constructing a solid core-shell catalyst with a transition metal oxide shell, the problems of difficult catalyst separation and poor stability in the isomerization reaction of allyl alcohol are solved, and efficient catalytic performance and stability are achieved, which is suitable for the isomerization reaction of allyl alcohol.

CN116850989BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10HAIKE GRP RES INST OF INNOVATION & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310706640.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-14
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing allyl alcohol isomerization reaction, homogeneous catalysts have the problems of difficult separation and high cost, while the active metals of heterogeneous catalysts are prone to agglomeration and poor stability.

Method used

A solid core-shell catalyst with a transition metal as the core and an oxide as the shell is constructed through a preparation method to construct a porous structure and control the shell thickness to improve mass transfer efficiency, reduce the by-product adsorption capacity, and enhance catalyst stability.

Benefits of technology

High conversion rate and selectivity were achieved, with feedstock conversion rate ≥98.3% and product selectivity ≥88.1%. The activity of the catalyst remained basically unchanged within 100 hours, solving the problems of high catalyst separation cost and poor stability.

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Abstract

The application provides a solid core-shell catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. The solid core-shell catalyst provided by the application has the following general formula: xM@yShell, wherein M represents a transition metal, Shell represents an oxide shell layer, x is 20-50wt%, and y is 50-80wt% in terms of mass fraction. The solid core-shell catalyst provided by the application is simple to prepare, stable in structure, low in storage requirement, and has good catalytic activity and stability, and can be effectively used in isomerization of allyl alcohol.
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