Rapid spheroidizing apparatus and method based on high-strength bolt production
By designing a rapid spheroidizing process equipment, utilizing gas delivery channels and settling boxes to settle the smoke, and combining motor-driven crushing plates and rotating rods for smoke cooling, the problem of smoke hazard to production personnel during the spheroidizing process has been solved, achieving highly efficient and automated smoke treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG YELING IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing spheroidizing processes generate fumes during the spheroidizing process, which poses a health hazard to production personnel, especially during the discharge phase, and the existing equipment has a low degree of automation.
A rapid spheroidization treatment device was designed, including a treatment package, a gas delivery channel, a settling box, a crushing plate, and a power component. The gas delivery channel transports the smoke to the settling box for settling treatment, and the motor drives the crushing plate and rotating rod to mix and cool the smoke with the treatment liquid. Combined with CNC operation, automated smoke treatment is achieved.
It achieves efficient settling and treatment of fumes during the spheroidizing process, preventing fumes from being directly emitted into the processing workshop, improving production safety and automation, and protecting the health of production personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN116855734B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of spheroidizing technology, specifically to rapid spheroidizing equipment and methods based on the production of high-strength bolts. Background Technology
[0002] Spheroidizing treatment is a process used to treat molten iron during casting to obtain spheroidal graphite, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the cast iron. This type of cast iron is called ductile iron. There are various spheroidizing treatment processes, such as the injection method, bell jar method, and wire feeding method. Different spheroidizing agents are used depending on the requirements of the resulting matrix. Spheroidizing treatment makes the graphite in ductile iron spherical, resulting in high strength, good plasticity and toughness. Its comprehensive mechanical properties are close to those of steel. Due to its good casting performance, low cost and convenient production, it has been widely used in industry. Spheroidizing treatment is required when producing ductile iron, that is, adding a certain amount of spheroidizing agent and inoculant to obtain fine and uniformly distributed spheroidal cast iron. Most existing spheroidizing treatment processes use the injection method or the slab method. Both of these methods produce fumes during the spheroidizing treatment process. Although the amount of fumes produced by the slab method is much less than that of the injection method, fumes are still present. These fumes can still be harmful to the health of production personnel when the material is discharged. Therefore, a rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment and method based on the production of high-strength bolts is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a rapid spheroidizing treatment device and method based on the production of high-strength bolts. This solves the problem that most existing spheroidizing processes use either the flushing method or the covering method, both of which generate fumes during the spheroidizing process. Although the covering method generates significantly less fumes than the flushing method, fumes are still present, and these fumes can still pose a health hazard to production personnel during discharge.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rapid spheroidization treatment device based on high-strength bolt production, comprising a treatment package, an external treatment component and a power component, wherein the treatment component includes a gas supply channel and a settling box, one end of the gas supply channel is installed on one outer wall of the treatment package, and the other end of the gas supply channel is located inside the settling box, which is located on the left side of the treatment package, and the treatment component further includes a crushing plate and a rotating rod four, one end of the rotating rod four being connected to one outer wall of the crushing plate, a through hole being provided on the outer wall of the crushing plate, and one outer wall of the rotating rod four being installed on the inner wall of the settling box via a support plate.
[0005] Preferably, the processing assembly further includes a driven wheel, a belt, and a driving wheel. One outer wall of the driven wheel is mounted on one end of the rotating rod four. The driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected by a belt drive. The power assembly includes an electric telescopic rod one, a motor, a rotating rod three, a magnet, and an electromagnet. One end of the rotating rod three is mounted on the output end of the motor, and one outer wall of the rotating rod three is mounted on the inner wall of the driving wheel.
[0006] Preferably, one end of the rotating rod three is connected to one outer wall of the magnet, and the magnetism of the electromagnet after being energized is mutually repelling or attracting the magnet. The power assembly also includes a sliding sleeve, a spring, and a limiting rod. One outer wall of the sliding sleeve is connected to one outer wall of the electromagnet. One end of the spring is installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the spring is installed on one outer wall of the limiting rod. The outer wall of the limiting rod is installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve is connected to one outer wall of the electric telescopic rod one, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod one is installed on the top of the processing package through a support frame.
[0007] Preferably, the power assembly further includes a second rotating rod, a second gear, a first gear, and a first rotating rod. One end of the second rotating rod is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the limiting rod. The outer wall of the second rotating rod is connected to the inner wall of the second gear. The second gear meshes with the first gear. One side of the outer wall of the first gear is mounted on one end of the first rotating rod. One end of both the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod is mounted on the outer wall of the processing package.
[0008] Preferably, the power assembly further includes a take-up reel, a guide reel, and a pull rope. The inner wall of the take-up reel is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, one side of the outer wall of the guide reel is mounted on the outer wall of the processing bag, and one end of the pull rope is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the take-up reel. The outer wall of the pull rope is connected to both the outer wall of the take-up reel and the outer wall of the guide reel.
[0009] Preferably, the outside of the processing package is further provided with an adjustment assembly, which includes a hatch, a connecting rod, a piston, and a ventilation chamber. One outer wall of the ventilation chamber is installed on one outer wall of the air supply channel. The inner wall of the ventilation chamber is connected to the outer wall of the hatch. One outer wall of the hatch is connected to one end of the connecting rod. The other end of the connecting rod is installed on one outer wall of the piston. One outer wall of the piston is connected to the inner wall of the ventilation chamber. One outer wall of the connecting rod is connected to one end of a pull rope.
[0010] Preferably, the exterior of the treatment package is further provided with an opening and closing assembly, which includes a plug, a support rod, a movable rod, and a second electrically operated telescopic rod. One outer wall of the plug is connected to the inner wall of the treatment package, one outer wall of the support rod is connected to one outer wall of the plug, the inner wall of the support rod is connected to the outer wall of the movable rod, one outer wall of the movable rod is mounted on one outer wall of the support frame, one end of the second electrically operated telescopic rod is mounted on the top of the treatment package, and the other end of the second electrically operated telescopic rod is connected to one outer wall of the support rod.
[0011] This invention also provides an operating method for a rapid spheroidizing treatment device based on high-strength bolt production, comprising the following steps:
[0012] S1. The opening and closing components are activated via the central control panel to add spheroidizing agent into the processing package;
[0013] S2. Then, the smoke generated during the spheroidization process is transported to the settling tank through the power component and the adjustment component.
[0014] S3. Through the power components and processing components, the smoke generated during the spheroidization process can be fully settled inside the settling tank;
[0015] S5. Remove the material after the reaction is complete, start the process by controlling the opening and closing components, and add spheroidizing agent into the processing package for the next round of spheroidizing treatment.
[0016] This invention provides a rapid spheroidizing treatment device and method for high-strength bolt production. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0017] (1) The rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment and method based on the production of high-strength bolts, by setting up a treatment package, gas supply channel, air exchange chamber, piston, connecting rod, door, pull rope, winding wheel, rotating rod one, gear one, gear two, and rotating rod two, the spheroidizing agent reacts with the steel used for the production of high-strength bolts during the spheroidizing treatment process. Due to the sealed setting inside the treatment package, the exothermic spheroidizing reaction causes the gas pressure inside the treatment package to rise, resulting in a large amount of smoke that is transported away through the gas supply channel and treated. The entire process can be operated by numerical control, with a high degree of automation. It can also treat the smoke generated during the treatment before it is discharged, avoiding the smoke from being directly discharged into the processing workshop and causing harm to the production personnel in the workshop, thus ensuring the health of the production personnel.
[0018] (2) The rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment and method based on high-strength bolt production is equipped with a limit rod, spring, sliding sleeve, electromagnet, magnet, rotating rod three, motor, electric telescopic rod one, driving wheel, belt, driven wheel, rotating rod four, crushing plate, and settling box. The motor drives the crushing plate to rotate, so that the smoke entering the settling box through the gas supply channel can be fully mixed with the treatment liquid in the settling box and cooled and settled. The whole process can be operated by CNC, with a high degree of automation. It can also treat the smoke generated during the process before it is discharged, avoiding the smoke from being directly discharged into the processing workshop and causing harm to the production personnel in the workshop, thus ensuring the health of the production personnel.
[0019] (3) The rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment and method based on high-strength bolt production, by setting up a plug, a support rod, a movable rod, and an electric telescopic rod II, after one round of spheroidizing treatment, the electric telescopic rod II is activated, thereby causing the support rod to move the plug away. At this time, alloy spheroidizing agent can be added into the treatment package. After the addition is completed, the electric telescopic rod II is retracted, causing the plug to return to its original position. Figure 2 As shown, the automated operation opens and closes the stopper at the location indicated, improving the level of automation and preventing the stopper from being blown open during high-temperature and high-pressure processing, which would cause smoke to be directly discharged from this point and pollute the air in the processing workshop. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the processing package of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the movable rod of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a front sectional view of the air exchange chamber of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a front view of the structure of gear one of the present invention.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Processing package; 2. Gas supply channel; 21. Air exchange chamber; 22. Piston; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Door; 25. Pull rope; 26. Rewinding wheel; 27. Rotating rod one; 28. Gear one; 29. Gear two; 210. Rotating rod two; 3. Limiting rod; 31. Spring; 32. Sliding sleeve; 33. Electromagnet; 34. Magnet; 35. Rotating rod three; 36. Motor; 37. Electric telescopic rod one; 38. Drive wheel; 39. Belt; 310. Driven wheel; 311. Rotating rod four; 312. Crushing plate; 4. Settling box; 5. Plug; 51. Support rod; 52. Movable rod; 53. Electric telescopic rod two. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Please see Figures 1-6 This invention provides two technical solutions:
[0029] Example 1
[0030] The rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment based on high-strength bolt production includes a treatment package 1. The treatment package 1 is externally equipped with a treatment component and a power component. The treatment component includes a gas supply channel 2 and a settling box 4. One end of the gas supply channel 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the treatment package 1, and the other end is located inside the settling box 4, which is located on the left side of the treatment package 1. The treatment package 1, the gas supply channel 2, and the settling box 4 are interconnected. The treatment component also includes a crushing plate 312 and a rotating rod 311. One end of the fourth rod 311 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the crushing plate 312. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the crushing plate 312. One side of the outer wall of the fourth rod 311 is movably mounted on the inner wall of the support plate through a bearing. One side of the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the settling tank 4. The processing assembly also includes a driven wheel 310, a belt 39, and a driving wheel 38. One side of the outer wall of the driven wheel 310 is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth rod 311. The driven wheel 310 and the driving wheel 38 are connected by a belt 39.
[0031] The power assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 37, a motor 36, a rotating rod 35, a magnet 34, and an electromagnet 33. One end of the rotating rod 35 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 36 via a coupling. One outer wall of the rotating rod 35 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the drive wheel 38. One end of the rotating rod 35 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the magnet 34. The electromagnet 33, when energized, has a magnetic field that repels or attracts the magnet 34. The power assembly also includes a sliding sleeve 32, a spring 31, and a limiting rod 3. One outer wall of the sliding sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the electromagnet 33. A battery that powers the electromagnet 33 is installed in the sliding sleeve 32. One end of the spring 31 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 32, and the other end of the spring 31 is fixedly mounted on one outer wall of the limiting rod 3. The outer wall of the limiting rod 3 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 32. The inner wall of the sliding sleeve 32 is slidably connected to one outer wall of the electric telescopic rod 37. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing bag 1 via a support frame. The power assembly also includes a rotating rod 210, a gear 29, a gear 28, and a rotating rod 27. One end of the rotating rod 210 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod 3. The outer wall of the rotating rod 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 29. The gear 29 meshes with the gear 28. One side of the outer wall of the gear 28 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod 27. One end of the rotating rod 210 and the rotating rod 27 are both movably installed on the outer wall of the processing bag 1 via bearings. The power assembly also includes a winding wheel 26, a guide wheel, and a pull rope 25. The inner wall of the winding wheel 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 27. One side of the outer wall of the guide wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the processing bag 1. One end of the pull rope 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the winding wheel 26. The outer wall of the pull rope 25 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the winding wheel 26 and the outer wall of the guide wheel.
[0032] The exterior of the processing package 1 is also equipped with an adjustment assembly, which includes a hatch 24, a connecting rod 23, a piston 22, and an air exchange chamber 21. One side of the outer wall of the air exchange chamber 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the air supply channel 2. The inner wall of the air exchange chamber 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the hatch 24. One side of the outer wall of the hatch 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 23. The other end of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the piston 22. One side of the outer wall of the piston 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the air exchange chamber 21. The inner wall of the air exchange chamber 21 that contacts the piston 22 is sealed. One side of the outer wall of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 25.
[0033] In use, a spheroidizing agent is first added to the treatment package 1. Then, through the sliding engagement between the limiting rod 3 and the sliding sleeve 32, the sliding sleeve 32 can move linearly under the action of the spring 31. At the same time, the sliding sleeve 32 can drive the limiting rod 3 to rotate around its own axis under the action of external force, so that the limiting rod 3 drives the rotating rod 210 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 29 to rotate. When it is necessary to drive the rotating rod 210 to rotate, the magnetism of the electromagnet 33 is controlled to attract the magnet 34, and the electric telescopic rod 37 is controlled to retract from the sliding sleeve 32. Under the combined action of the spring 31 and the magnetic attraction, the sliding sleeve 32 moves towards the side where the magnet 34 is located. The magnet 34 and the electromagnet 33 are attracted together, so that the motor 36 drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate. The rotating rod 35 can drive the sliding sleeve 32 to rotate through the magnet 34 and the electromagnet 33, so that the sliding sleeve 32 can drive the rotating rod 210 to rotate. The second moving rod 210 drives the second gear 29 to rotate, the second gear 29 drives the first gear 28 to rotate, the first gear 28 drives the first rotating rod 27 to rotate, the first rotating rod 27 drives the take-up wheel 26 to rotate, the take-up wheel 26 drives the pull rope 25 to move, the pull rope 25 is guided by the guide wheel, the pull rope 25 drives the connecting rod 23 to move, the connecting rod 23 drives the piston 22 to move, so that the piston 22 retracts from the gas delivery channel 2 into the air exchange chamber 21, and then the steel for high-strength bolt production is added to the treatment package 1 and the treatment package 1 is sealed, and spheroidizing treatment is carried out in the treatment package 1. During the treatment process, the spheroidizing agent reacts with the steel for high-strength bolt production. Due to the sealed setting inside the treatment package 1, the exothermic spheroidizing reaction causes the gas pressure inside the treatment package 1 to rise, so that a large amount of smoke is generated and transported away through the gas delivery channel 2. At this time, it is not necessary to drive the second rotating rod 210 to rotate. By controlling the magnetism of the electromagnet 33 and the magnet 34 to repel each other, the sliding sleeve 32 is reset to its original position. Figure 4 At the indicated position, motor 36 only drives rotating rod 35 to rotate, rotating rod 35 drives driving wheel 38 to rotate, driving wheel 38 drives driven wheel 310 to rotate via belt 39, driven wheel 310 drives rotating rod 311 to rotate, rotating rod 311 drives crushing plate 312 to rotate, so that the smoke entering the settling tank 4 through the gas supply channel 2 can be fully mixed with the treatment liquid in the settling tank 4 to cool and settle. When the reaction in the treatment pack 1 is completed, the temperature and air pressure drop, which will generate suction to draw piston 22 in the air exchange chamber 21 into the gas supply channel 2. Piston 22 drives connecting rod 23 to move, connecting rod 23 drives door 24 to move, allowing outside air to enter the treatment pack 1, so that the treatment pack 1 returns to normal temperature and pressure. At this time, the treatment pack 1 can be opened to take out the spheroidized material inside, add spheroidizing agent, close door 24, and start the next round of spheroidization treatment.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] The technical solution of this embodiment that differs from that of Embodiment 1 includes: an opening and closing assembly is also provided on the outside of the processing package 1. The opening and closing assembly includes a plug 5, a support rod 51, a movable rod 52, and an electric telescopic rod 53. One outer wall of the plug 5 abuts against the inner wall of the processing package 1. One outer wall of the support rod 51 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the plug 5. The inner wall of the support rod 51 is movably connected to the outer wall of the movable rod 52 through a bearing. One outer wall of the movable rod 52 is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the support frame. One end of the electric telescopic rod 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the processing package 1. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 53 is hinged to one outer wall of the support rod 51 through a hinge.
[0036] In use, after one round of spheroidizing treatment, the electric telescopic rod 53 is activated, causing it to push the support rod 51 to move. This allows the support rod 51 to rotate around the movable rod 52 under this force, thus moving the plug 5 away. At this point, alloy spheroidizing agent can be added to the treatment package 1. After addition, the electric telescopic rod 53 is retracted, allowing the plug 5 and support rod 51 to rotate back to their original positions around the movable rod 52. Figure 2 The location shown.
[0037] This invention also provides an operating method for a rapid spheroidizing treatment device based on high-strength bolt production, characterized by including the following steps:
[0038] S1. The opening and closing components are activated via the central control panel to add spheroidizing agent into the interior of the treatment package 1;
[0039] S2. Then, the smoke generated during the spheroidization process is transported to the settling tank 4 through the power component and the adjustment component.
[0040] S3. Through the power components and processing components, the smoke generated during the spheroidization process can be fully settled inside the settling box 4;
[0041] S5. Remove the material after the reaction is complete, start the opening and closing component, and add spheroidizing agent into the interior of the processing package 1 for the next round of spheroidizing treatment.
[0042] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A rapid spheroidizing treatment device based on high-strength bolt production, comprising a treatment package (1), characterized in that: The processing package (1) is provided with a processing component and a power component. The processing component includes a gas transmission channel (2) and a settling box (4). One end of the gas transmission channel (2) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the processing package (1), and the other end of the gas transmission channel (2) is located inside the settling box (4). The settling box (4) is located on the left side of the processing package (1). The processing component also includes a crushing plate (312) and a rotating rod (311). One end of the rotating rod (311) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the crushing plate (312). A through hole is opened on the outer wall of the crushing plate (312). The outer wall of the rotating rod (311) is installed on the inner wall of the settling box (4) through a support plate. The processing assembly also includes a driven wheel (310), a belt (39), and a driving wheel (38). One side of the outer wall of the driven wheel (310) is mounted on one end of the rotating rod four (311). The driven wheel (310) and the driving wheel (38) are connected by a belt (39). The power assembly includes an electric telescopic rod one (37), a motor (36), a rotating rod three (35), a magnet (34), and an electromagnet (33). One end of the rotating rod three (35) is mounted on the output end of the motor (36). One side of the outer wall of the rotating rod three (35) is mounted on the inner wall of the driving wheel (38). One end of the rotating rod three (35) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the magnet (34). The magnetism of the electromagnet (33) after being energized is set to repel or attract the magnet (34). The power assembly also includes a sliding sleeve (32), a spring (31), and a limiting rod (3). One side of the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (32) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the electromagnet (33). One end of the spring (31) is installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (32), and the other end of the spring (31) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the limiting rod (3). The outer wall of the limiting rod (3) is installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (32). The inner wall of the sliding sleeve (32) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the electric telescopic rod (37). The other end of the electric telescopic rod (37) is installed on the top of the processing package (1) through a support frame. The power assembly also includes a take-up reel (26), a guide wheel, and a pull rope (25). The inner wall of the take-up reel (26) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (27). One side of the outer wall of the guide wheel is mounted on the outer wall of the processing bag (1). One end of the pull rope (25) is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the take-up reel (26). The outer wall of the pull rope (25) is connected to the outer wall of the take-up reel (26) and the outer wall of the guide wheel. The processing package (1) is also provided with an adjustment assembly, which includes a hatch (24), a connecting rod (23), a piston (22), and an air exchange chamber (21). One side of the outer wall of the air exchange chamber (21) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the air supply channel (2). The inner wall of the air exchange chamber (21) is connected to the outer wall of the hatch (24). One side of the outer wall of the hatch (24) is connected to one end of the connecting rod (23). The other end of the connecting rod (23) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the piston (22). One side of the outer wall of the piston (22) is connected to the inner wall of the air exchange chamber (21). One side of the outer wall of the connecting rod (23) is connected to the other end of the pull rope (25).
2. The rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment based on high-strength bolt production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly also includes a second rotating rod (210), a second gear (29), a first gear (28), and a first rotating rod (27). One end of the second rotating rod (210) is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the limiting rod (3). The outer wall of the second rotating rod (210) is connected to the inner wall of the second gear (29). The second gear (29) meshes with the first gear (28). One side of the outer wall of the first gear (28) is mounted on one end of the first rotating rod (27). One end of the second rotating rod (210) and the first rotating rod (27) are both mounted on the outer wall of the processing package (1).
3. The rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment based on high-strength bolt production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The processing package (1) is also provided with an opening and closing assembly, which includes a plug (5), a support rod (51), a movable rod (52), and an electric telescopic rod (53). One side of the outer wall of the plug (5) is connected to the inner wall of the processing package (1), one side of the outer wall of the support rod (51) is connected to the outer wall of the plug (5), the inner wall of the support rod (51) is connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (52), one side of the outer wall of the movable rod (52) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the support frame, one end of the electric telescopic rod (53) is installed on the top of the processing package (1), and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (53) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the support rod (51).
4. The operation method of the rapid spheroidizing treatment equipment based on high-strength bolt production according to claim 3, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Start the opening and closing components through the central control panel and add spheroidizing agent into the interior of the processing package (1); S2, and then the smoke generated during the spheroidizing process is transported to the settling box (4) through the power component and the adjustment component; S3. Through the power components and processing components, the smoke generated during the spheroidization process can be fully settled inside the settling tank (4); S4. Take out the material that has completed the reaction, start the opening and closing component by controlling the opening and closing component, and add spheroidizing agent into the processing package (1) for the next round of spheroidizing treatment.