A seed soaking and disinfecting device for breeding and a method of using the same
By introducing components such as a stirring shaft and a swirling plate into the seed soaking and disinfection device, combined with a pressure filter plate and a rubber scraper structure, the problem of uneven seed soaking is solved, and uniform distribution of seeds in the soaking solution and efficient disinfection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGKOU COUNTY AGRI & RURAL BUREAU
- Filing Date
- 2023-09-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing seed soaking and disinfection devices for breeding have problems such as uneven soaking time and uneven seed distribution, which affect the soaking effect, and unstable soaking liquid level, which affects the disinfection effect.
It employs components such as a stirring shaft, a propulsion swirl plate, a stirring frame, an outer baffle plate, an inner baffle plate, and a connecting shaft handle. The liquid flow causes the seeds to float and distribute evenly. Combined with structures such as a pressure filter plate and rubber scraper, it prevents the seeds from floating and settling. It utilizes liquid separation and seed collection devices to achieve uniform soaking and efficient separation.
This method achieves uniform distribution of seeds in the soaking solution, improves the soaking effect, prevents seeds from floating and affecting the soaking process, and ensures the uniformity and efficiency of seed disinfection.
Smart Images
Figure CN116918525B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of breeding treatment technology, specifically to a seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding and its usage method. Background Technology
[0002] When soaking seeds for disinfection, the soaking time should not be too long or too short. Soaking for too long can easily damage the seeds, while soaking for too short a time will not kill the pathogens and insect eggs. Uneven soaking can also lead to the failure to kill all pathogens and insect eggs, thus affecting the control of pests and diseases after planting. The soaking solution level should generally be one to two centimeters higher than the seeds. In addition, this invention also has the function of preventing the seeds from floating and affecting the soaking effect.
[0003] Patent application number CN201811363307.2 discloses a seed soaking and disinfection device for agricultural scientific research and breeding. Addressing the problem that the disinfectant solution ratio in seed soaking and disinfection devices is not accurate enough and easily affects scientific research data, the following solution is proposed: A seed soaking tank is provided. A mixing tank is provided on one side of the top outer wall of the seed soaking tank, and a proportioning tank is provided on both sides of the top outer wall of the mixing tank. A measuring port is opened on one side of the outer wall of the proportioning tank, and a measuring window is provided on the inner wall of the measuring port. A heating box is provided on one side of the outer wall of the seed soaking tank, and a drying box is provided on one side of the outer wall of the heating box. A hot air blower is provided on one side of the bottom inner wall of the heating box. This invention can accurately add seed soaking disinfection materials and scientifically proportion them, which is convenient for experimental statistics. It can avoid the precipitation of the agent during the seed soaking process, and can facilitate the simultaneous soaking of different seeds, making it convenient for scientific research experiments and comparisons. It is also easy to handle. Although this patent solves the above problems, there is still the problem that uneven distribution of seeds during soaking affects the soaking effect. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a seed soaking disinfection device for breeding with good soaking effect and its usage method. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding and its usage method, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding and its method of use, comprising a soaking tank, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the soaking tank, side fixing plates provided on the outer side of the support frame, and a top cover fixedly connected to the top of the side fixing plates; the soaking tank further comprises a soaking assembly, the soaking assembly comprising a stirring shaft, a pusher plate, a stirring frame, an outer baffle plate, an inner baffle plate, a connecting shaft handle, a linkage rod, and a side stirring trough, the side stirring trough being fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the soaking tank, the stirring shaft being rotatably connected to the side axis of the side stirring trough, and the pusher plate being fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the stirring shaft. The agitator is rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft. The outer baffle is hinged to the outer end of the agitator. The side of the inner baffle is hinged to the inner side of the agitator. The connecting shaft handle is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge shaft of the inner baffle. The linkage rod is hinged to the side of the connecting shaft handle. The top cover is fixedly connected to the support frame. The hinge shaft sides of both the outer and inner baffles are fixedly connected to the connecting shaft handles. The side cross-sections of the outer and inner baffles are arc-shaped. The swirling plate is located inside the side stirring tank. A torsion spring is provided inside the connecting shaft handle, with one end of the torsion spring fixed to the connecting shaft handle and the other end hinged to the connecting shaft handle. With the shaft fixed, the above structure allows the stirring shaft to rotate via an external motor, causing the outer pusher plate to rotate. Since water inside the soaking tank fills the side stirring tank, the rotating pusher plate discharges the liquid from the side stirring tank into the soaking tank, allowing the liquid to flow from both sides of the soaking tank towards the center. This liquid flow also causes the seeds to float. Simultaneously, the stirring shaft rotates the agitator. When the stirring shaft rotates at a low speed, the outer baffle plate inside the agitator is affected by the torsional force of the torsion spring inside the connecting shaft handle, causing the outer baffle plate to come into contact with the inner baffle plate. At this time, the rotation of the agitator utilizes the contact between the outer and inner baffle plates to move the soaking tank... The seeds on the bottom side are moved upwards to prevent air bubbles or gaps between the seeds at the bottom from affecting the soaking effect. When the rotation speed of the stirring frame increases, the flow resistance at the contact part of the outer and inner stirring plates increases, causing the outer stirring plate to deflect and drive the connecting shaft handle to twist. This causes the linkage rod connected to the connecting shaft handle to move, which in turn causes the connecting shaft handle connected to the other end of the linkage rod to rotate together, making the outer and inner stirring plates deflect simultaneously and creating a gap between them. At this time, with the stirring shaft as the axis, the outer and inner stirring plates can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the soaking tank axis inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring allows the seeds to be evenly distributed with the liquid flow, improving the soaking effect.
[0006] According to the above technical solution, a seed pressing and soaking device is provided on the top side of the support frame. The seed pressing and soaking device includes an adjusting screw, a lower pressing filter plate, a support plate, an auxiliary slide rod, a lower connecting rod, a rubber scraper, and a top block. The auxiliary slide rod is slidably connected to the top of the support frame, the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary slide rod, the lower pressing filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support plate, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the surface of the lower pressing filter plate, the lower connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lower pressing filter plate, and the rubber scraper is fixedly connected to the side of the lower connecting rod. The top block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank. A spring is provided on the outer side of the auxiliary slide rod, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support frame. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top cover. The overall thickness of the lower connecting rod gradually decreases from the side closer to the lower connecting rod to the side farther away from the lower connecting rod. The overall shape of the top block is arc-shaped. With the above structure, first rotate the adjusting screw to make the thread on the outer side of the adjusting screw drive the lower pressure filter plate to move downward a certain distance, and close the bottom channel of the soaking tank. Then, the liquid for soaking and disinfection is poured in through the side of the lower pressure filter plate. After soaking the seeds in the soaking tank, place them inside from the side of the pressure filter plate. Incompletely plump seeds will create gaps between the seed coat and the seed, forming air pockets. This will cause some seeds to float on the surface, affecting the soaking effect. At this point, continue rotating the adjusting screw to allow the pressure filter plate to slide downwards via the connected support plate and auxiliary slide rod. This will cause the pressure filter plate to slowly descend, pressing down the seeds floating on the surface and allowing some of the liquid in the soaking tank to pass through the pressure filter plate, bringing the liquid level above the pressure filter plate. During this process, the downward-pressing filter plate prevents liquid splashing caused by the stirring vortex. Simultaneously, the downward-pressing filter plate's descent causes the connecting rod at the bottom to move downwards, allowing the rubber scraper on the side to adhere to the inner wall of the soaking tank, discharging the liquid and scraping off any seeds adhering to the inner wall. When the connecting rod moves upwards again, the rubber scraper is compressed and deformed by the top block, creating a gap between the scraper and the soaking tank, allowing any remaining seeds above the scraper to slide down.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, a discharge separation device is provided below the lower connecting rod. The discharge separation device includes a lower pressing groove rod, a horizontal plate, a sliding groove hinge rod, an inclined guide plate, a guide plate, a horizontal baffle, a filter screen patch plate, a pusher strip, and a discharge groove. The lower pressing groove rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting rod. The sliding groove hinge rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower pressing groove rod. The horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding groove hinge rod. The inclined guide plate is hinged to the outer side of the sliding groove hinge rod. The guide plate is fixedly connected to the soaking tank. The inner bottom surface of the immersion tank has the horizontal baffle slidably connected to the inner side of the guide plate, the filter screen patch plate slidably connected to the inner side of the horizontal baffle, the pusher bar fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal baffle, and the discharge slot opened on the bottom surface of the immersion tank. The horizontal baffle is hinged to the inclined guide plate. A spring sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the filter screen patch plate, and one end of the spring sheet is fixedly connected to the horizontal baffle. The side cross-section of the pusher bar is crescent-shaped, and the bottom end of the pusher bar is in contact with the surface of the filter screen patch plate. The filter screen patch plate is positioned... Directly above the discharge trough, through the aforementioned structure, when the lower connecting rod moves upward, it pushes the lower pressure groove rod connected to the bottom to move upward, thereby causing the lower pressure groove rod to pull the horizontal plate upward. Simultaneously, the upward movement of the horizontal plate causes the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates hinged on both sides to move upward, thus pulling the horizontal baffle plate with the other end of the inclined guide plate. This causes the two horizontal baffle plates to move closer together, allowing the filter screen patch to slide out from the bottom of the horizontal baffle plate. At this time, the liquid in the soaking tank will flow through the filter screen patch plate and out from the bottom side of the discharge trough. The liquid is discharged through the filter screen, allowing it to separate from the soaked seeds. Simultaneously, once the liquid is completely discharged, the lower connecting rod continues to move upwards, causing the horizontal baffle to pull the filter screen, preventing it from blocking the discharge trough and allowing the seeds to drain from the bottom. When the lower connecting rod descends, the filter screen presses against the inner wall of the soaking tank, retracting into the horizontal baffle. It is then pushed to the edge of the filter screen by the pusher strip on the side of the horizontal baffle, preventing seeds from clogging the filter screen and affecting the filtrate separation.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, a discharge collection device is provided below the soaking tank. The discharge collection device includes a bottom support frame, a bottom box, an inclined plate, a knocking flap, a drainage channel, and a reset spring. The bottom support frame is fixedly connected to the soaking tank, the bottom box is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame, the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom box, the knocking flap is located directly below the discharge trough, the drainage channel is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom box, the reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined plate, the knocking flap is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, and the bottom side of the knocking flap is fixedly connected to... The device includes a spring, with its bottom end fixedly connected to an inclined plate. The reset spring is located inside the drainage channel. Through this structure, when seeds flow out from the bottom side of the feeding trough, the falling seeds will wash over the striking flap directly below and press the spring on the bottom side of the striking flap. This utilizes the inertia of the falling seeds to make the end of the striking flap strike the inclined plate, causing the inclined plate to vibrate. This also improves the drainage effect of the inclined plate on the soaked seeds, allowing the drained water to be discharged through the drainage channel. At the same time, the inclined plate will cause the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box, facilitating seed collection.
[0009] Method of using a seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding:
[0010] S1: First, the liquid in the side stirring tank is discharged into the soaking tank by the rotation of the pusher plate, so that the liquid flows from both sides of the soaking tank to the middle, and the liquid flow causes the seeds to float. At the same time, the stirring shaft rotates to drive the stirring frame to rotate, so as to prevent air bubbles or gaps between the seeds at the bottom from affecting the soaking effect.
[0011] S2: Then, the outer and inner baffles can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the soaking tank axis inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring allows the seeds to be evenly distributed with the liquid flow, improving the soaking effect.
[0012] S3: Then, let the pressure filter plate slowly fall down to press down the seeds floating on the liquid surface, and let some of the liquid in the soaking tank pass through the pressure filter plate so that the liquid surface is above the pressure filter plate.
[0013] S4: After draining the liquid, scrape off the seeds that are stuck to the inner wall of the soaking tank. When the connecting rod moves upward again, the rubber scraper is subjected to the action of the top block, which causes the rubber scraper to be squeezed and deformed, thus leaving a gap between the rubber scraper and the soaking tank, allowing the remaining seeds above the rubber scraper to slide down along the gap.
[0014] S5: The liquid in the soaking tank will flow out from the bottom of the feed trough through the filter screen plate, so that the liquid and the soaked seeds are separated by the filter screen plate. At the same time, the pusher bar on the side of the horizontal baffle pushes the seeds to the edge of the filter screen plate to prevent the seeds from blocking the filter screen plate and affecting the filtrate separation effect.
[0015] S6: Finally, the inertia of the falling seeds is used to make the end of the tapping flap strike the inclined plate, causing the inclined plate to vibrate. At the same time, the inclined plate will cause the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box, making it easier to collect the seeds.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:
[0017] This invention, by setting up a stirring shaft, a pusher plate, a stirring frame, an outer baffle plate, an inner baffle plate, a connecting shaft handle, a linkage rod, and a side stirring tank, utilizes the flow of liquid to drive the seeds to float, preventing air bubbles or gaps between the seeds at the bottom sediment from affecting the soaking effect. At this time, with the stirring shaft as the axis, the outer baffle plate and the inner baffle plate can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the soaking tank axis inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring allows the seeds to be evenly distributed with the flow of liquid, improving the soaking effect.
[0018] This invention, by incorporating an adjusting screw, a pressure filter plate, a support plate, an auxiliary slide rod, a lower connecting rod, a rubber scraper, and a top block, allows some of the liquid in the soaking tank to pass through the pressure filter plate, keeping the liquid level above the pressure filter plate. This prevents some seeds from floating on the surface and affecting the soaking effect. Simultaneously, the rubber scraper is compressed and deformed, creating a gap between the rubber scraper and the soaking tank, allowing any remaining seeds above the rubber scraper to slide down along the gap.
[0019] This invention, by setting up a downward pressure groove rod, a horizontal plate, a sliding groove hinge rod, an inclined guide plate, a guide plate, a horizontal baffle, a filter screen patch plate, a pusher bar, and a discharge slot, allows the liquid in the soaking tank to flow out from the bottom side of the discharge slot through the filter screen patch plate, thereby separating the liquid from the soaked seeds through the filter screen patch plate. At the same time, the filter screen patch plate retracts into the inside of the horizontal baffle plate and is pushed to the edge of the filter screen patch plate by the pusher bar on the side of the horizontal baffle plate, preventing the seeds from blocking the top of the filter screen patch plate and affecting the filtrate separation effect.
[0020] This invention, by setting up a bottom support frame, a bottom box, an inclined plate, a striking flap, a drainage channel, and a vibrating rod, utilizes the inertia of falling seeds to cause the end of the striking flap to strike the inclined plate, causing the inclined plate to vibrate. At the same time, it enhances the drainage effect of the inclined plate on soaking seeds, allowing the drained water to be discharged through the drainage channel. In addition, the inclined plate causes the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box, making it convenient to collect the seeds. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0022] In the attached diagram:
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soaking tank of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soaking component of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the agitator frame of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seed pressing and immersion device of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is the present invention. Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge separation device of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram;
[0031] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge collection device of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 This is the present invention. Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram of C.
[0033] In the diagram: 1. Immersion tank; 2. Support frame; 3. Side fixing plate; 4. Immersion assembly; 41. Stirring shaft; 42. Pushing swirl plate; 43. Stirring swirl frame; 44. Outer baffle plate; 45. Inner baffle plate; 451. Connecting shaft handle; 452. Linkage rod; 46. Side stirring tank; 5. Seed pressing and immersion device; 51. Adjusting screw shaft; 52. Lower pressure filter plate; 53. Support plate; 54. Auxiliary slide rod; 55. Lower connecting rod; 56. Rubber scraper 57. Top block; 6. Discharge separation device; 61. Lower pressure groove rod; 62. Horizontal plate; 63. Slide groove hinge rod; 64. Inclined guide plate; 65. Guide plate; 66. Horizontal baffle; 67. Filter screen patch plate; 68. Push bar; 69. Discharge trough; 7. Top cover; 80. Discharge collection device; 81. Bottom support frame; 82. Bottom box; 83. Inclined plate; 84. Knocking flap; 85. Drainage channel; 86. Reset spring rod. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Please see Figure 1-6One embodiment of the present invention is: a seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding and its method of use, comprising a soaking tank 1, a support frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the soaking tank 1, a side fixing plate 3 provided on the outer side of the support frame 2, and a top cover 7 fixedly connected to the top of the side fixing plate 3; the soaking tank 1 further comprises a soaking assembly 4, which includes a stirring shaft 41, a pusher plate 42, a stirring frame 43, an outer baffle plate 44, an inner baffle plate 45, a connecting handle 451, a linkage rod 452, and a side stirring trough 46. The side stirring trough 46 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the soaking tank 1, the stirring shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the side axis of the side stirring trough 46, and the pusher plate 42 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the stirring shaft 41. When the stirring shaft 41 is driven by an external motor... When rotating, the stirring shaft 41 rotates, causing the outer pusher plate 42 to rotate. Since the water inside the soaking tank 1 fills the side stirring tank 46, the rotation of the pusher plate 42 discharges the liquid from the side stirring tank 46 into the soaking tank 1, allowing the liquid to flow from both sides of the soaking tank 1 towards the center. This liquid flow also causes the seeds to float. The stirring frame 43 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft 41. The outer baffle plate 44 is hinged to the outer end of the stirring frame 43, and the side of the inner baffle plate 45 is hinged to the inner side of the stirring frame 43. The connecting shaft handle 451 is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft side of the inner baffle plate 45. The rotation of the stirring shaft 41 drives the stirring frame 43 to rotate. When the rotation speed of the stirring shaft 41 is low, the outer baffle plate inside the stirring frame 43... 44 is affected by the torsional force of the inner torsion spring of the connecting shaft handle 451, causing the outer baffle plate 44 to fit against the inner baffle plate 45. The linkage rod 452 is hinged to the side of the connecting shaft handle 451. The top cover 7 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. At this time, the agitator 43 rotates, which will use the inner baffle plate 45 that fits against the outer baffle plate 44 to move the seeds on the bottom side of the soaking tank 1 upward, preventing air bubbles or gaps between the seeds at the bottom from affecting the soaking effect. When the rotation speed of the agitator 43 increases, the flow resistance at the contact part of the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45 increases, thereby causing the outer baffle plate 44 to deflect and drive the connecting shaft handle 451 to rotate. The connecting shaft handle 451 is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft side of both the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45. The side cross-section is curved, and the pusher swirl plate 42 is located inside the side stirring tank 46. A torsion spring is provided inside the connecting shaft handle 451. One end of the torsion spring is fixed to the connecting shaft handle 451, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the hinge shaft of the connecting shaft handle 451. The connecting rod 452 connected to the connecting shaft handle 451 moves, so that the connecting shaft handle 451 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 452 rotates together, causing the outer disturbance plate 44 and the inner disturbance plate 45 to deflect at the same time, so that a gap is created between the outer disturbance plate 44 and the inner disturbance plate 45. At this time, with the stirring shaft 41 as the axis, the outer disturbance plate 44 and the inner disturbance plate 45 can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the axis of the soaking tank 1 inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring makes the seeds evenly distributed with the liquid flow, improving the soaking effect.
[0036] A seed-pressing and soaking device 5 is installed on the top side of the support frame 2. The seed-pressing and soaking device 5 includes an adjusting screw shaft 51, a lower pressure filter plate 52, a support plate 53, an auxiliary slide rod 54, a lower connecting rod 55, a rubber scraper 56, and a top block 57. The auxiliary slide rod 54 is slidably connected to the top of the support frame 2, and the support plate 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary slide rod 54. First, rotate the adjusting screw shaft 51 so that the thread on the outside of the adjusting screw shaft 51 drives the lower pressure filter plate 52 to move downward by one meter, and closes the bottom channel of the soaking tank 1. Then, the liquid for soaking and disinfection is poured into the soaking tank 1 through the side of the lower pressure filter plate 52. Then, the seeds are placed into the soaking tank 1 from the side of the pressure filter plate 52. Incompletely plump seeds will create gaps between the seed coat and the seed, forming air pockets, causing some seeds to float on the surface and affecting the soaking effect. At this point, the adjusting screw 51 is rotated to allow the pressure filter plate 52 to slide downwards via the connected support plate 53 and the auxiliary slide rod 54. The pressure filter plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support plate 53. The adjusting screw 51 is threaded onto the surface of the pressure filter plate 52. The lower connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressure filter plate 52. The rubber scraper 56 is fixed... Connected to the side of the lower connecting rod 55, the top block 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1, allowing the pressure filter plate 52 to slowly fall and press down the seeds floating on the liquid surface. This allows some of the liquid in the soaking tank 1 to pass through the pressure filter plate 52, keeping the liquid level above it. Simultaneously, the pressure filter plate 52 prevents liquid splashing during stirring by the agitator 43. The falling of the pressure filter plate 52 also causes the lower connecting rod 55 connected to the bottom to move downwards, causing the rubber scraper 56 on the side to adhere to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1, assisting the sliding rod 54. A spring is provided on the side, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support frame 2. The adjusting screw shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the top cover 7. The overall thickness of the lower connecting rod 55 gradually decreases from the side closer to the lower connecting rod 55 to the side farther away from the lower connecting rod 55. The overall shape of the top block 57 is arc-shaped. After the liquid is discharged, the seeds stuck to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1 are scraped off. When the lower connecting rod 55 moves upward again, the rubber scraper 56 is squeezed and deformed by the action of the top block 57, so that a gap is left between the rubber scraper 56 and the soaking tank 1, allowing the remaining seeds above the rubber scraper 56 to slide down along the gap.
[0037] Working principle: When the stirring shaft 41 is driven to rotate by an external motor, the rotation of the stirring shaft 41 drives the outer pusher plate 42 to rotate. Since the water inside the soaking tank 1 fills the side stirring tank 46, the rotation of the pusher plate 42 discharges the liquid in the side stirring tank 46 into the soaking tank 1, allowing the liquid to flow from both sides of the soaking tank 1 towards the middle. The liquid flow causes the seeds to float. At the same time, the rotation of the stirring shaft 41 drives the stirring frame 43 to rotate. When the rotation speed of the stirring shaft 41 is low, the outer baffle plate 44 inside the stirring frame 43 is affected by the torsional force of the torsion spring inside the connecting handle 451, causing the side of the outer baffle plate 44 to come into contact with the inner baffle plate 45. At this time, the rotation of the stirring frame 43 will use the inner baffle plate 45, which is in contact with the outer baffle plate 44, to push the bottom side of the soaking tank 1. The seeds are driven upwards to prevent air bubbles or gaps between the seeds at the bottom sediment from affecting the soaking effect. When the rotation speed of the stirring frame 43 increases, the flow resistance at the contact part of the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45 increases, causing the outer baffle plate 44 to deflect and drive the connecting shaft handle 451 to twist. The connecting rod 452 connected to the connecting shaft handle 451 moves, causing the connecting shaft handle 451 connected to the other end of the connecting rod 452 to rotate together, so that the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45 deflect at the same time, creating a gap between the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45. At this time, with the stirring shaft 41 as the axis, the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45 can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the axis of the soaking tank 1 inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring allows the seeds to be evenly distributed with the liquid flow, improving the soaking effect.
[0038] Rotate the adjusting screw 51, causing the thread on the outer side of the adjusting screw 51 to move the pressure filter plate 52 downwards by one meter, thus closing the bottom channel of the soaking tank 1. Then, pour the soaking disinfection liquid into the soaking tank 1 through the side of the pressure filter plate 52. Next, place the seeds into the soaking tank 1 through the side of the pressure filter plate 52. Incompletely plump seeds will create gaps between the seed coat and the seed, forming air pockets, causing some seeds to float on the surface and affecting the soaking effect. At this point, continue rotating the adjusting screw 51, causing the pressure filter plate 52 to slide downwards via the connected support plate 53 and the auxiliary slide rod 54. This allows the pressure filter plate 52 to slowly descend, pressing down the seeds floating on the surface and allowing the soaking process to proceed smoothly. Part of the liquid inside the tank 1 passes through the pressure filter plate 52, so that the liquid level is above the pressure filter plate 52. At the same time, the pressure filter plate 52 can prevent the liquid from splashing when the agitator 43 is stirring. As the pressure filter plate 52 falls, it will drive the lower connecting rod 55 connected to the bottom to move downward. During the movement of the lower connecting rod 55, the rubber scraper 56 on the side will be driven to stick to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1, and the seeds stuck to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1 after the liquid is discharged will be scraped off. When the lower connecting rod 55 moves upward again, the rubber scraper 56 is squeezed and deformed by the top block 57, so that a gap is left between the rubber scraper 56 and the soaking tank 1, allowing the remaining seeds above the rubber scraper 56 to slide down along the gap.
[0039] Please see Figure 7-10Based on Embodiment 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, a discharge separation device 6 is provided below the lower connecting rod 55. The discharge separation device 6 includes a lower pressing groove rod 61, a horizontal plate 62, a sliding groove hinge rod 63, an inclined guide plate 64, a guide plate 65, a horizontal baffle 66, a filter screen patch plate 67, a pusher strip 68, and a discharge groove 69. The lower pressing groove rod 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting rod 55, the sliding groove hinge rod 63 is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower pressing groove rod 61, the horizontal plate 62 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding groove hinge rod 63, and the inclined guide plate 64 is hinged to the outer side of the sliding groove hinge rod 63. When the lower connecting rod 55 moves upward, it pushes the lower pressure groove rod 61 connected to the bottom end to move upward, thereby causing the lower pressure groove rod 61 to pull the horizontal plate 62 upward. Simultaneously, the upward movement of the horizontal plate 62 causes the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates 64 hinged on both sides to move upward. The guide plate 65 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the soaking tank 1. The horizontal baffle 66 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide plate 65. The filter screen patch plate 67 is slidably connected to the inner side of the horizontal baffle 66. The pusher bar 68 is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal baffle 66. The discharge slot 69 is opened on the bottom surface of the soaking tank 1. Baffle 66 is hinged to inclined guide plate 64. A spring sheet is fixedly connected to the side of filter screen patch plate 67, and one end of the spring sheet is fixedly connected to the horizontal baffle 66. Thus, the other end of inclined guide plate 64 pulls the horizontal baffle 66 to move, so that the two horizontal baffles 66 move closer to each other, allowing filter screen patch plate 67 to slide out from the bottom of horizontal baffle 66. At this time, the liquid in soaking tank 1 will flow out from the bottom side of feed trough 69 through filter screen patch plate 67, so that the liquid and soaked seeds are separated through filter screen patch plate 67. The side cross-section of pusher bar 68 is crescent-shaped, and the bottom end of pusher bar 68 is fixed to filter screen patch plate 67. The surfaces of the 7 are in contact, and the filter screen patch 67 is located directly above the discharge trough 69. After the liquid is completely discharged, the lower connecting rod 55 continues to move upward, causing the horizontal baffle 66 to continuously pull the filter screen patch 67 to move, so that the filter screen patch 67 no longer blocks the discharge trough 69, thus allowing the seeds to be discharged from the bottom. When the lower connecting rod 55 descends again, the filter screen patch 67 will press against the inner wall of the soaking tank 1, and the filter screen patch 67 will retract into the inner side of the horizontal baffle 66. It will also be pushed to the edge of the filter screen patch 67 by the pusher strip 68 on the side of the horizontal baffle 66, preventing the seeds from blocking the filter screen patch 67 and affecting the filtrate separation effect.
[0040] A discharge collection device 8 is installed below the soaking tank 1. The discharge collection device 8 includes a bottom support frame 81, a bottom box 82, an inclined plate 83, a tapping flap 84, a drainage channel 85, and a reset spring rod 86. The bottom support frame 81 is fixedly connected to the soaking tank 1, the bottom box 82 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame 81, the inclined plate 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom box 82, and the tapping flap 84 is located directly below the feeding trough 69. When seeds flow out from the bottom side of the feeding trough 69, the seeds falling from the feeding trough 69 will wash against the tapping flap 84 directly below. The drainage channel 85 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom box 82, and the reset spring rod 86 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 83. The bottom surface of the inclined plate 83 applies pressure to the spring on the bottom side of the striking flip plate 84, thereby using the inertia of the falling seeds to make the end of the striking flip plate 84 strike the inclined plate 83, causing the inclined plate 83 to vibrate. The striking flip plate 84 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box 82. A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the striking flip plate 84, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 83. The reset spring rod 86 is located inside the drainage channel 85, which at the same time enhances the drainage effect of the inclined plate 83 on the soaked seeds, allowing the drained water to be discharged through the drainage channel 85. Meanwhile, the inclined plate 83 causes the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box 82, making it convenient to collect the seeds.
[0041] Working principle: When the lower connecting rod 55 moves upward, it pushes the lower pressure groove rod 61 connected to the bottom to move upward, thereby causing the lower pressure groove rod 61 to pull the horizontal plate 62 upward. Simultaneously, the upward movement of the horizontal plate 62 causes the bottom ends of the inclined guide plates 64 hinged on both sides to move upward. This, in turn, uses the other end of the inclined guide plates 64 to pull the horizontal baffle 66, causing the two horizontal baffles 66 to move closer together, allowing the filter screen patch plate 67 to slide out from the bottom of the horizontal baffle 66. At this time, the liquid in the soaking tank 1 will flow out through the filter screen patch plate 67 from the bottom side of the discharge slot 69, thus allowing the liquid... The body and soaked seeds are separated by the filter screen plate 67. At the same time, after the liquid is completely discharged, the lower connecting rod 55 continues to move upward, causing the horizontal baffle 66 to continuously pull the filter screen plate 67 to move, so that the filter screen plate 67 no longer blocks the discharge trough 69, allowing the seeds to be discharged from the bottom. When the lower connecting rod 55 descends again, the filter screen plate 67 will press against the inner wall of the soaking tank 1 and retract into the inner side of the horizontal baffle 66. It is then pushed to the edge of the filter screen plate 67 by the pusher strip 68 on the side of the horizontal baffle 66, preventing the seeds from blocking the filter screen plate 67 and affecting the effect of filtrate separation.
[0042] When the seeds flow out from the bottom of the feeding trough 69, the falling seeds will wash over the striking flap 84 directly below and press the spring on the bottom side of the striking flap 84. The inertia of the falling seeds will cause the end of the striking flap 84 to strike the inclined plate 83, causing the inclined plate 83 to vibrate. At the same time, the inclined plate 83 will improve the drainage effect of the soaked seeds, allowing the drained water to be discharged through the drainage channel 85. Meanwhile, the inclined plate 83 will cause the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box 82 for easy seed collection.
[0043] Method of using a seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding:
[0044] S1: First, the liquid in the side stirring tank 46 is discharged into the soaking tank 1 by rotating the pusher swirl plate 42, so that the liquid flows from both sides of the soaking tank 1 to the middle, and the liquid flow drives the seeds to float. At the same time, the stirring shaft 41 rotates to drive the stirring swirl frame 43 to rotate, so as to prevent air bubbles or gaps between the seeds at the bottom from affecting the soaking effect.
[0045] S2: Then, the outer baffle plate 44 and the inner baffle plate 45 can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the axis of the soaking tank 1 inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring allows the seeds to be evenly distributed with the liquid flow, improving the soaking effect.
[0046] S3: Then, let the pressure filter plate 52 slowly fall down to press down the seeds floating on the liquid surface, and let some of the liquid in the soaking tank 1 pass through the pressure filter plate 52 so that the liquid surface is above the pressure filter plate 52.
[0047] S4: After the liquid is drained, the seeds stuck to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1 are scraped off. When the lower connecting rod 55 moves upward again, the rubber scraper 56 is subjected to the action of the top block 57, which causes the rubber scraper 56 to be squeezed and deformed, thereby leaving a gap between the rubber scraper 56 and the soaking tank 1, allowing the remaining seeds above the rubber scraper 56 to slide down along the gap.
[0048] S5: The liquid in the soaking tank 1 will flow out from the bottom side of the feed trough 69 through the filter screen patch plate 67, so that the liquid and the soaked seeds are separated through the filter screen patch plate 67. At the same time, the pusher strip 68 on the side of the horizontal baffle 66 pushes the seeds to the edge of the filter screen patch plate 67 to prevent the seeds from blocking the filter screen patch plate 67 and affecting the effect of filtrate separation.
[0049] S6: Finally, the inertia of the falling seeds is used to make the end of the striking flap 84 strike the inclined plate 83, causing the inclined plate 83 to vibrate. At the same time, the inclined plate 83 will cause the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box 82, making it easier to collect the seeds.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding, comprising a soaking tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the soaking tank (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), and the outer side of the support frame (2) is provided with a side fixing plate (3). The top of the side fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a top cover (7). The soaking tank (1) also includes a soaking assembly (4), which includes a stirring shaft (41), a swirl plate (42), a swirl frame (43), an outer baffle plate (44), an inner baffle plate (45), a connecting handle (451), a linkage rod (452), and a side stirring trough (46). The side stirring trough (46) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the soaking tank (1). The stirring shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the side axis of the side stirring trough (46). The swirl plate (42) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (43). At the left and right ends of 41), the stirring swirl frame (43) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the stirring shaft (41), the outer baffle plate (44) is hinged to the outer end of the stirring swirl frame (43), the side of the inner baffle plate (45) is hinged to the inner side of the stirring swirl frame (43), the connecting shaft handle (451) is fixedly connected to the side of the hinge shaft of the inner baffle plate (45), and the two ends of the linkage rod (452) are respectively hinged to the sides of the connecting shaft handle (451) corresponding to the outer baffle plate (44) and the inner baffle plate (45).
2. The seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (7) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2). The hinge shaft sides of the outer disturbance plate (44) and the inner disturbance plate (45) are both fixedly connected to the connecting shaft handle (451). The side cross-section of the outer disturbance plate (44) and the inner disturbance plate (45) is curved. The push flow swirl plate (42) is located inside the side stirring groove (46). The inner side of the connecting shaft handle (451) is provided with a torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring is fixed to the connecting shaft handle (451), and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the hinge shaft of the connecting shaft handle (451).
3. The seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top side of the support frame (2) is provided with a seed pressing and soaking device (5). The seed pressing and soaking device (5) includes an adjusting screw (51), a lower pressing filter plate (52), a support plate (53), an auxiliary slide rod (54), a lower connecting rod (55), a rubber scraper (56), and a top block (57). The auxiliary slide rod (54) is slidably connected to the top of the support frame (2). The support plate (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the auxiliary slide rod (54). The lower pressing filter plate (52) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the support plate (53). The adjusting screw (51) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lower pressing filter plate (52). The lower connecting rod (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the lower pressing filter plate (52). The rubber scraper (56) is fixedly connected to the side of the lower connecting rod (55). The top block (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank (1).
4. The seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary slide bar (54) is provided with a spring on its outer side, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support frame (2). The adjusting screw (51) is rotatably connected to the top cover (7). The overall thickness of the lower connecting rod (55) gradually decreases from the side closer to the lower connecting rod (55) to the side farther away from the lower connecting rod (55). The overall shape of the top block (57) is arc-shaped.
5. The seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge separation device (6) is provided below the lower connecting rod (55). The discharge separation device (6) includes a lower pressing groove rod (61), a horizontal plate (62), a sliding groove hinge rod (63), an inclined guide plate (64), a guide plate (65), a horizontal baffle (66), a filter screen patch plate (67), a pusher bar (68), and a discharge slot (69). The lower pressing groove rod (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting rod (55). The sliding groove hinge rod (63) is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower pressing groove rod (61). The horizontal plate (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting rod (55). 2) The inclined guide plate (64) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding groove hinge rod (63), the guide plate (65) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the soaking tank (1), the horizontal baffle (66) is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide plate (65), the filter screen patch plate (67) is slidably connected to the inner side of the horizontal baffle (66), the pusher strip (68) is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal baffle (66), and the discharge slot (69) is opened on the bottom surface of the soaking tank (1).
6. The seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal baffle (66) is hinged to the inclined guide plate (64). A spring sheet is fixedly connected to the side of the filter screen patch plate (67), and one end of the spring sheet is fixedly connected to the horizontal baffle (66). The side cross-section of the pusher bar (68) is crescent-shaped, and the bottom end of the pusher bar (68) is in contact with the surface of the filter screen patch plate (67). The filter screen patch plate (67) is located directly above the discharge trough (69).
7. A seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge collection device (8) is provided below the soaking tank (1). The discharge collection device (8) includes a bottom support frame (81), a bottom box (82), an inclined plate (83), a knocking flap (84), a drainage channel (85), and a reset spring rod (86). The bottom support frame (81) is fixedly connected to the soaking tank (1). The bottom box (82) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom support frame (81). The inclined plate (83) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the bottom box (82). The knocking flap (84) is located directly below the discharge trough (69). The drainage channel (85) is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom box (82). The reset spring rod (86) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined plate (83).
8. A seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The striking flap (84) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base box (82). A spring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the striking flap (84), and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (83). The reset spring rod (86) is located inside the drainage channel (85).
9. The method of using the seed soaking and disinfection device for breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: S1: First, the liquid in the side stirring tank (46) is discharged into the soaking tank (1) by rotating the pusher swirl plate (42), so that the liquid flows from both sides of the soaking tank (1) to the middle, and the liquid flow drives the seeds to float. At the same time, the stirring shaft (41) rotates and drives the stirring swirl frame (43) to rotate, so as to prevent the seeds at the bottom from having air bubbles or gaps that affect the soaking effect. S2: Then, the outer baffle plate (44) and the inner baffle plate (45) can guide the liquid on the outermost side of the axis of the soaking tank (1) inward, thereby playing a stirring role. The stirring allows the seeds to be evenly distributed with the liquid flow, improving the soaking effect. S3: Then, let the pressure filter plate (52) slowly fall down to press down the seeds floating on the liquid surface, and let some of the liquid in the soaking tank (1) pass through the pressure filter plate (52) so that the liquid surface is above the pressure filter plate (52). S4: After the liquid is drained, the seeds stuck to the inner wall of the soaking tank (1) are scraped off. When the lower connecting rod (55) moves upward again, the rubber scraper (56) is subjected to the action of the top block (57), which causes the rubber scraper (56) to be squeezed and deformed, thus leaving a gap between the rubber scraper (56) and the soaking tank (1), allowing the remaining seeds above the rubber scraper (56) to slide down along the gap. S5: The liquid in the soaking tank (1) will flow out from the bottom side of the discharge trough (69) through the filter screen patch plate (67), so that the liquid and the soaked seeds are separated through the filter screen patch plate (67). At the same time, the push bar (68) on the side of the horizontal baffle (66) pushes the seeds to the edge of the filter screen patch plate (67) to prevent the seeds from blocking the filter screen patch plate (67) and affecting the effect of filtrate separation. After the liquid is completely discharged, the lower connecting rod (55) continues to move upward, so that the horizontal baffle (66) continues to pull the filter screen patch plate (67) to move, so that the filter screen patch plate (67) no longer blocks the discharge trough (69), so that the seeds are discharged from the bottom. S6: Finally, the inertia of the falling seeds is used to make the end of the striking flap (84) strike the inclined plate (83), causing the inclined plate (83) to vibrate. At the same time, the inclined plate (83) will cause the falling seeds to gather at one end of the bottom box (82) to facilitate the collection of seeds.