An off-line fabric and a weaving method
Through the different-line weaving method, different yarns are independently weaved on the first and second sides and interchanged at the edges, the completeness and strength problems of existing braids when changing yarns are solved, the braiding efficiency and appearance integrity are improved, and the braiding of diverse patterns and functional areas is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310957464.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing braids affect the appearance integrity and structural strength when replacing yarns or increasing yarn nozzles, and the braiding efficiency is low, making it difficult to achieve diversified patterns and functional areas.
Using the different-line braiding method, different yarns are knitted independently on the first and second sides and interchanged at the edges to form intersections, natural joining of the first and second sides is achieved, and different yarns are used alternately to form diverse patterns or functional areas.
It improves braiding efficiency, enhances appearance integrity and structural strength, reduces thread breakage, is suitable for braided fabrics with diverse patterns and functional areas, and is at a low cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN117026477B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of knitting, and particularly to a fabric with different yarns and a knitting method. Background Art
[0002] Wearing articles such as gloves, socks, and clothes can be made of materials such as yarns, plush, leather, and fabrics. Wearing articles knitted from yarns are widely used in various fields due to their low cost. There are various knitting methods for yarns, and knitting can be carried out through equipment such as flat knitting machines, jacquard machines, and circular knitting machines.
[0003] When knitting a fabric with two pieces of fabric using a flat knitting machine, when the needle bar moves from left to right, the knitting needles on the back needle bed are pushed up by the knitting needle lifting cams on the knitting needle triangle base plate in the rear needle bar head and pick up the yarn from one yarn feeder to complete a knitting action; correspondingly, when the needle bar moves from right to left, the knitting needles on the front needle bed are pushed up by the knitting needle lifting cams on the knitting needle triangle base plate in the front needle bar head and pick up the yarn from the same yarn feeder to complete another knitting action; a reciprocating movement of the needle bar from left to right and then back to the left is called completing a row of needle numbers, and so on, continuously running in circles, and the yarn is knitted in a spiral manner. As shown in the attachment Figure 1 On the left side is the first side, and on the right side is the second side. In a row of needle numbers knitted in a spiral manner, it includes several knitting units, and the knitting units at the joint of the first side and the second side are no different from other knitting units.
[0004] For existing fabrics, in order to improve the aesthetics or achieve specific functions, different yarns need to be inserted, then the yarn feeder needs to be replaced after cutting the thread, which not only affects the integrity of the appearance of the fabric, but also affects the structural strength of the fabric; or, a new yarn feeder is added to move together with the original yarn feeder, so that the yarns of the two yarn feeders are knitted by the same needle bar head, but the formed fabric is too thick, affecting the wearing comfort and having a high cost. In addition, the knitting efficiency of the fabric knitted in a spiral manner is relatively low. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fabric with different yarns and a knitting method.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A fabric with different yarns includes a first side and a second side arranged oppositely. The first side includes a plurality of first coil rows connected vertically in sequence, and each first coil row includes a plurality of first coils connected horizontally in sequence. The second side includes a plurality of second coil rows connected vertically and in sequence, and each second coil row includes a plurality of second coils connected horizontally and in sequence;
[0008] At the edge joint of the first side and the second side, the first coils of the n rows of the first coil rows and the second coils of the (n + 1)-th row of the second coil rows are made of the same yarn, and a first yarn connecting part is connected. The second coils of the n rows of the second coil rows and the first coils of the (n + 1)-th row of the first coil rows are made of the same yarn, and a second yarn connecting part is connected. The first yarn connecting part and the second yarn connecting part connect the first side and the second side, and the first yarn connecting part and the second yarn connecting part cross to form a crossing part, and a plurality of the crossing parts are vertically spaced apart.
[0009] Preferably, the crossing part is in an X shape;
[0010] The first yarn connecting part is in front and the second yarn connecting part is behind to form the crossing part, or the first yarn connecting part is behind and the second yarn connecting part is in front to form the crossing part.
[0011] Preferably, in the first side, all the first coils in any row of the first coil rows are woven with the same yarn, and the n rows of the first coil rows and the (n + 1)-th row of the second coil rows in the second side are woven with the same yarn.
[0012] Preferably, in the first side, several first coils in any row of the first coil rows are woven with different yarns.
[0013] Preferably, in the second side, all the second coils in any row of the second coil rows are woven with the same yarn, and the n rows of the second coil rows and the (n + 1)-th row of the first coil rows in the first side are woven with the same yarn.
[0014] Preferably, in the second side, several of the second coils in any row of the second coil rows are woven with different yarns.
[0015] Preferably, the first side and the second side both have the crossing parts at the edge joints of the first side and the second side; and the crossing parts are vertically spaced apart at the edge joints of the first side and the second side;
[0016] At the edge joint of the first side, the n rows of the first coil rows and the n rows of the second coil rows have the crossing parts, and at the edge joint of the second side, the (n + 1)-th row of the first coil rows and the second coil rows have the crossing parts; or
[0017] At the edge joint of the first side, the (n + 1)-th row of the first coil rows and the second coil rows have the crossing parts, and at the edge joint of the second side, the n rows of the first coil rows and the n rows of the second coil rows have the crossing parts.
[0018] To achieve the above object, the present invention also adopts the following technical solutions:
[0019] A knitting method for knitting the above-mentioned different-yarn knitted fabric; comprising the following steps:
[0020] In the knitting area, the first yarn nozzle moves along the first direction following the first guide needle head and knits n rows of first coil rows on the first side, the second yarn nozzle moves along the first direction following the second guide needle head and knits n rows of second coil rows on the second side, the first guide needle head reaches the edge joint of the n rows on the first side of the first side and the second side first, and the second guide needle head reaches the edge joint of the n rows on the first side of the first side and the second side later;
[0021] The second guide needle head first leaves the edge joint of the n rows on the first side of the first side and the second side along the second direction, the first yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head, the first guide needle head then leaves the edge joint of the n rows on the first side of the first side and the second side along the second direction, the second yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head, the first yarn connection part and the second yarn connection part cross at the edge joint of the first side of the first side and the second side to form a cross part, and the first side and the second side are connected on the first side;
[0022] The second yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head and knits n + 1 rows of first coil rows on the first side along the second direction, and the first yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head and knits n + 1 rows of second coil rows on the second side along the second direction;
[0023] The first direction and the second direction are parallel and opposite to each other.
[0024] Preferably, the first side and the second side are connected at the edge joints on the first side and the second side; the knitting method further includes:
[0025] The second guide needle head first reaches the edge joint of the n + 1 rows on the second side of the first side and the second side, the first guide needle head reaches the edge joint of the n + 1 rows on the second side of the first side and the second side later, and then, the first guide needle head first leaves the edge joint of the n + 1 rows on the second side of the first side and the second side along the first direction, and the first yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head; the second guide needle head then leaves the edge joint of the n + 1 rows on the second side of the first side and the second side along the first direction, and the second yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head, and the first yarn connection part and the second yarn connection part form a cross part at the edge joint of the second side of the first side and the second side.
[0026] Preferably, the first side and the second side are only connected at the edge joint on the first side, and the knitting method further includes:
[0027] The second guide needle head first reaches the joint of the first surface and the second surface at the edge of the second side of row n + 1, and then the first guide needle head reaches the joint of the first surface and the second surface at the edge of the second side of row n + 1. Then, the first guide needle head first leaves the joint of the first surface and the second surface at the edge of the second side of row n + 1 along the first direction, and the second yarn nozzle moves following the first guide needle head to knit the first row of coils; the second guide needle head then leaves the joint of the first surface and the second surface at the edge of the second side of row n + 1 along the first direction, and the first yarn nozzle moves following the second guide needle head to knit the second row of coils. The first row of coils and the second row of coils are not connected at the joint of the edges on the second side.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0029] In the different-yarn knitted fabric and knitting method provided in the above technical solution, the first surface and the second surface are knitted independently and different yarns are used alternately. Specifically, one yarn is knitted independently on the first surface to form n rows of first coils, and at the same time, another yarn is knitted independently on the second surface to form n rows of second coils. Then, the two yarns cross and exchange at the joint of the edges of the first surface and the second surface. The first coils of the n rows of the first coils and the second coils of the n + 1 rows of the second coils use the same yarn, and there is a first yarn connecting portion therebetween, that is, the first yarn connecting portion is a part of this yarn. Then, this yarn continues to be knitted independently on the second surface to form n + 1 rows of second coils. At the same time, the second coils of the n rows of the second coils and the first coils of the n + 1 rows of the first coils use the same yarn, and there is a second yarn connecting portion therebetween, that is, the second yarn connecting portion is a part of this yarn. Then, this yarn continues to be knitted independently on the first surface to form n + 1 rows of first coils until the two yarns cross and exchange again at the next joint of the edges of the first surface and the second surface. The different-yarn knitted fabric and knitting method of the present invention do not need to knit the coils of the first surface first and then the coils of the second surface in a spiral knitting manner as in the prior art, but the first surface and the second surface are knitted independently, and the knitting efficiency is higher. And due to the exchange of yarns, a cross portion is naturally formed at the joint of the edges of the first surface and the second surface. The structure of the cross portion is different from the structure of the first coil, and it is easier to form a crease at the joint of the edges of the first surface and the second surface. If the knitted fabric needs to be in a folded state after knitting, the first surface and the second surface can fit together more easily, and the knitted fabric can be flatter; if the different-yarn knitted fabric is the whole glove or a part of the glove, after the glove is knitted, it can naturally form a fold, the two sides of the glove naturally approach each other, it is flatter, and the storage volume is smaller.
[0030] In addition, since different yarns are independently woven from the beginning, two yarns with different materials, colors or special functions can be used for weaving. Thus, the different yarns are alternately woven on the first side and the second side of the woven fabric to form a woven fabric with various patterns or textures, which can reduce the number of broken yarn ends and improve the appearance integrity and structural strength of the fabric with different yarns. If the woven fabric is part of a certain woven product, a functional area can be formed at a specific position through special yarns to meet specific requirements, and the weaving method is simple and the cost is low. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the weaving of a woven fabric in the prior art.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a woven fabric with different yarns according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein one side of the first side is connected to one side of the second side.
[0034] Figure 3 For Figure 2 It is an unfolded schematic diagram of the woven fabric with different yarns of the shown embodiment, wherein an enlarged view of the crossing part is shown.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a woven fabric with different yarns according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein both sides of the first side are respectively connected to both sides of the second side.
[0036] Figure 5 For Figure 4 It is an unfolded schematic diagram of the woven fabric with different yarns of the shown embodiment.
[0037] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram in the weaving method according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 6 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d in it respectively represent different positions of different yarn nozzles and different guide needle heads in one weaving cycle.
[0038] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the application of the woven fabric with different yarns according to an embodiment of the present invention on gloves.
[0039] Figure 8 For Figure 7 It is an enlarged unfolded schematic diagram of the A part in it, wherein an unfolded combined diagram of the woven fabric with different yarns and the conventional woven fabric of this embodiment is shown.
[0040] Figure 9 This is the developed view of the combination of the different - thread knitted fabric of the embodiment of the present invention and knitted fabrics with various different knitting methods.
[0041] Explanation of reference numerals:
[0042] 1. First side; 11. First coil row; 12. First coil 12; 13. First yarn connection part; 2. Second side; 21. Second coil row; 22. Second coil 22; 23. Second yarn connection part; 3. First side; 4. Second side; 5. Crossing part; 6. First yarn nozzle; 7. First guide needle head; 8. Second yarn nozzle; 9. Second guide needle head; 10. Different - thread knitted fabric. Detailed implementation manners
[0043] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0046] As shown in the attached Figure 2 to the attached Figure 5As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fabric with different yarns, including a first side 1 and a second side 2 which are oppositely arranged. It should be noted that the opposite arrangement means that when the fabric with different yarns is in the woven state, the first side 11 and the second side 22 are opposite to each other. After the weaving is completed, the first side 11 and the second side 22 can still maintain the opposite state or can be unfolded into a flat state. The first side 1 includes a plurality of first coil rows 11 connected vertically in sequence, and each first coil row 11 includes a plurality of first coils 12 connected horizontally in sequence. The second side 2 includes a plurality of second coil rows 21 connected vertically and in sequence, and each second coil row 21 includes a plurality of second coils 22 connected horizontally and in sequence. It should be noted that the vertical direction in this embodiment can be the direction perpendicular to the horizontal plane or a direction non-perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the horizontal direction can be the horizontal direction or a non-horizontal direction, and the angle between the vertical direction and the horizontal direction can be a right angle or a non-right angle.
[0047] The first side 1 and the second side 2 are woven independently, that is, they respectively correspond to different guide needle heads. And during the weaving process, the yarn nozzles are interchanged at the edge joint of the first side 1 and the second side 2, so as to connect the first side 1 and the second side 2. As shown in the attached Figure 2 to the attached Figure 5 , the trajectory of a yarn is represented by a, and the trajectory of another yarn is represented by b. Specifically, as shown in the attached Figure 6As shown, the first yarn corresponds to the first yarn guide 6, and the second yarn corresponds to the second yarn guide 8. The first yarn is independently knitted on the first side 1 to form n rows of first loop rows 11. At the same time, the second yarn is independently knitted on the second side 2 to form n rows of second loop rows 21. At this time, the first yarn guide 6 follows the first needle bar 7, and the second yarn guide 8 follows the second needle bar 9. The first needle bar 7 and the second needle bar 9 run to the edge joint of the first side 1 and the second side 2. The first yarn guide 6 and the second yarn guide 8 cross and exchange at the edge joint of the first side 1 and the second side 2. The first yarn guide 6 follows the second needle bar 9, and the first yarn starts to knit the n + 1 rows of second loop rows 21 on the second side 2. The second yarn guide 8 follows the first needle bar 7, and the second yarn starts to knit the n + 1 rows of first loop rows 11 on the first side 1. Thus, the first loops 12 of the n rows of first loop rows 11 and the second loops 22 of the n + 1 rows of second loop rows 21 use the same yarn, and there is a first yarn connection part 13 between them, that is, the first yarn connection part 13 is a part of this yarn. The second loops 22 of the n rows of second loop rows 21 and the first loops 12 of the n + 1 rows of first loop rows 11 use the same yarn, and there is a second yarn connection part 23 between them, that is, the second yarn connection part 23 is a part of this yarn. After forming the crossover part 5, the first yarn guide 6 follows the second needle bar 9 to knit the second side 2, and the second yarn guide 8 follows the first needle bar 7 to knit the first side 1 until the two yarns cross and exchange again at the edge joint of the next first side 1 and second side 2. The first yarn guide 6 follows the first needle bar 7 to knit the first side 1, and the second yarn guide 8 follows the second needle bar 9 to knit the second side 2. This cycle continues until the fabric knitted with different yarns is completed.
[0048] As shown in the Figure 3 attachment, the crossover part 5 is in an X shape, with the first yarn connection part 13 at the back and the second yarn connection part 23 at the front to form the crossover part 5. Of course, in other embodiments, the first yarn connection part 13 is at the front and the second yarn connection part 23 is at the back to form the crossover part 5.
[0049] Since the first yarn and the second yarn are generally relatively soft and deformable, the shapes of the first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23 in the actual product may be different from those in the Figure 3the non - conformity in it. However, at the edge joint of the first side 1 and the second side 2, the braided yarn between the first coil 12 of the first coil row 11 connected to the n - th row and the second coil 22 of the second coil row 21 connected to the (n + 1)-th row is the first yarn connection part 13, and the braided yarn between the second coil 22 of the second coil row 21 connected to the n - th row and the first coil 12 of the first coil row 11 connected to the (n + 1)-th row is the second yarn connection part 23. In actual products, due to the tension force of the braided product itself, the first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23 may be tightened by the corresponding first coil 12 and second coil 22 and are not easily visible, but the first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23 maintain an X - shaped cross - like state.
[0050] The first side 1 and the second side 2 have a first side 3 and a second side 4. The first side 3 and the second side 4 are the two side edges of the first side 1 and the second side 2 along the braiding direction. Since the first side 1 and the second side 2 are in a relative state during braiding, the first side 3 of the first side 1 is the same as the first side 3 of the second side 2, and the second side 4 of the first side 1 is the same as the second side 4 of the second side 2. If the first side 1 and the second side 2 are only connected on one side, there is only a cross - part 5 at the edge joint of the first side 3 or the second side 4 between the first side 1 and the second side 2, and the cross - parts 5 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction; as shown in the attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 In the embodiment shown, the first side 1 and the second side 2 only have an edge joint on the first side 3 and form a cross - part 5, and there is no edge joint on the second side 4, and the first side 1 and the second side 2 are not connected. Specifically, on the first side 3, the first coil 12 of the n - th row of the first side and the second coil 22 of the (n + 1)-th row of the second side are the same yarn, forming the first yarn connection part 13, and the second coil 22 of the n - th row of the second side and the first coil 12 of the (n + 1)-th row of the first side are the same yarn, forming the second yarn connection part 23. The first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23 connect the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 and form a cross - part 5; on the second side 4, the first coil 12 of the (n + 1)-th row of the first side 1 and the first coil 12 of the n - th row of the next group are the same yarn, which is a conventional braiding connection and there is no first yarn connection part 13. The second coil 22 of the (n + 1)-th row of the second side 2 and the second coil 22 of the n - th row of the next group are the same yarn, which is a conventional braiding connection and there is no second yarn connection part 23. Thus, the first side 1 and the second side 2 are not connected on the second side, and the next group of n - row coil rows are braided from the second side 4 to the first side 3. The first side 1 and the second side 2 are connected again through the first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23, have an edge joint, and form a cross - part 5. Of course, in other embodiments, the first side 1 and the second side 2 only have an edge joint on the second side 4 and form a cross - part 5.
[0051] As shown in the attached Figure 4 and attached Figure 5In another embodiment shown, both sides of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 are connected, that is, the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 both have edge joints on the first side 3 and the second side 4, and cross portions 5 are formed. The cross portions 5 are vertically spaced apart at the edge joints on the first side 3 and the second side 4. At the edge joint on the first side 3, the n rows of the first coil rows 11 and the n rows of the second coil rows 21 have cross portions 5. At the edge joint on the second side 4, the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21 have cross portions 5. Or, at the edge joint on the first side 3, the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21 have cross portions 5. At the edge joint on the second side 4, the n rows of the first coil rows 11 and the n rows of the second coil rows 21 have cross portions 5.
[0052] Taking the attached Figure 4 Taking the embodiment shown as an example, the n rows of the first coil rows 11 on the first surface 11 and the n rows of the second coil rows 21 on the second surface 2 have cross portions 5 at the edge joint on the first side 3. The first coils 12 of the n rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coils 22 of the n + 1 rows of the second coil rows 21 are the same yarn and are connected with a first yarn connecting portion 13. The second coils 22 of the n rows of the second coil rows 21 and the first coils 12 of the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 are the same yarn and are connected with a second yarn connecting portion 23. The n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 on the first surface 11 and the n + 1 rows of the second coil rows 21 on the second surface 2 have cross portions 5 at the edge joint on the second side 4. The first coil rows 11 of the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coils 22 of the next set of n rows of the second coil rows 21 are the same yarn and are connected with a first yarn connecting portion 13. The second coil rows 21 of the n + 1 rows of the second coil rows 21 and the first coils 12 of the next set of n rows of the first coil rows 11 are the same yarn and are connected with a second yarn connecting portion 23, thereby forming cross portions 5. The n rows and the n + 1 rows constitute a knitting cycle and are cycled in sequence until the knitting of this part is completed. Vertically on the first side 3, the cross portions 5 are spaced apart. That is, on the first side 3, the n rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21 have cross portions 5, and the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21 do not have cross portions 5. Vertically on the second side 4, the cross portions 5 are spaced apart. That is, on the second side 4, the n rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21 do not have cross portions 5, and the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21 have cross portions 5.
[0053] In the above two embodiments, in the first side 1, all the first coils 12 in any row of the first coil rows 11 are knitted with the same yarn. And the n rows of the first coil rows 11 and the n + 1 rows of the second coil rows 21 in the second side 2 are knitted with the same yarn. The same yarn means the yarn that extends from the same yarn nozzle. The yarn can be the same single yarn, or can be multiple yarns joined together and then extend from the same yarn nozzle to cooperate with the guide needle head for knitting. The yarn can be a single-color single yarn, and the type of the yarn can be any one of pure spinning yarn, blended spinning yarn, twisted yarn, mixed twisted yarn or other conventional yarns, or can be a single yarn formed by joining multiple different yarns.
[0054] Similarly, in the above two embodiments, in the second side 2, all the second coils 22 in any row of the second coil rows 21 are knitted with the same yarn. And the n rows of the second coil rows 21 and the n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 in the first side 1 are knitted with the same yarn. It should be noted that the same yarn means the yarn that extends from the same yarn nozzle. The yarn can be the same single yarn, or can be multiple yarns joined together and then extend from the same yarn nozzle to cooperate with the guide needle head for knitting. The yarn can be a single-color single yarn, and the type of the yarn can be any one of pure spinning yarn, blended spinning yarn, twisted yarn, mixed twisted yarn or other conventional yarns, or can be a single yarn formed by joining multiple different yarns.
[0055] In other embodiments, in the first side 1, several of the first coils 12 in any row of the first coil rows 11 are knitted with different yarns. It should be noted that the different yarns here can refer to yarns with different quantities, different materials, and different colors. Taking the material of the yarn as an example, the type of the yarn can be selected from pure spinning yarn, blended spinning yarn, twisted yarn, mixed twisted yarn or other conventional yarns. For example, the first few first coils 12 in a certain row of the first coil rows 11 are knitted with pure spinning yarn, and then replaced with a mixed twisted yarn with special functions to knit the subsequent first coils 12. These two kinds of yarns can respectively correspond to different yarn nozzles, but both cooperate with the first guide needle head 7 for knitting, and the last first coil 12 of the first coil rows 11 on the first side 3 or the second side 4 and the first second coil row 21 on the corresponding side are of the same yarn. Taking the quantity of the yarn as an example, the first few first coils 12 in a certain row of the first coil rows 11 are knitted with two strands of yarn, that is, the two strands of yarn extend from two different yarn nozzles respectively and cooperate with the same guide needle head for knitting, then one first coil 12 is knitted by the two strands of yarn together. When knitting the subsequent first coils 12, one of the strands of yarn and its corresponding yarn nozzle do not participate in the knitting, and only one strand of yarn and its corresponding yarn nozzle cooperate with the guide needle head for knitting, then this part of the first coils 12 is knitted by one strand of yarn; taking the color of the yarn as an example, the first few first coils 12 in a certain row of the first coil rows 11 are knitted with white yarn, and then replaced with red yarn to knit the subsequent first coils 12.
[0056] A number of the first coils 12 in the first side 1 can be knitted using the same knitting stitch, either all purl stitches or all knit stitches, as shown in the appended Figure 2 to the appended Figure 5 illustrations; of course, a number of the first coils 12 in the first side 1 can also be knitted using a combined knitting stitch, such as different combinations of purl and knit stitches, to produce a diversified knitted fabric.
[0057] Similarly, in other embodiments, in the second side 2, a number of the second coils 22 in any row of the second coil rows 21 are knitted using different yarns. It should be noted that the different yarns here can refer to yarns with different quantities, different materials, different colors. Taking the material of the yarn as an example, the type of the yarn can be selected from pure spun yarn, blended yarn, twisted yarn, mixed twisted yarn or other conventional yarns. For example, the first few second coils 22 in a certain row of the second coil row 21 are knitted using pure spun yarn, and then replaced with a mixed twisted yarn with special functions to knit the subsequent second coils 22. These two kinds of yarns can respectively correspond to different yarn feeders, but both are knitted corresponding to the second needle guide head 9, and the last second coil 22 of the second coil row 21 on the second side 4 or the second side 4 and the first first coil row 11 on the corresponding side are of the same yarn. Taking the quantity of the yarn as an example, the first few second coils 22 in a certain row of the second coil row 21 are knitted using two yarns, that is, the two yarns respectively extend from two yarn feeders and are knitted corresponding to the same needle guide head, so that one second coil 22 is knitted by the two yarns together. When knitting the subsequent second coils 22, one of the yarns and its corresponding yarn feeder do not participate in knitting, and only one yarn and its corresponding yarn feeder cooperate with the needle guide head for knitting, so that this part of the second coils 22 is knitted by one yarn; taking the color of the yarn as an example, the first few second coils 22 in a certain row of the second coil row 21 are knitted using white yarn, and then replaced with red yarn to knit the subsequent second coils 22.
[0058] A number of the second coils 22 in the second side 2 can be knitted using the same knitting stitch, either all purl stitches or all knit stitches, as shown in the appended Figure 2 to the appended Figure 5 illustrations; of course, a number of the second coils 22 in the second side 2 can also be knitted using a combined knitting stitch, such as different combinations of purl and knit stitches, to produce a diversified knitted fabric.
[0059] As shown in the appended Figure 6As shown, the present invention also discloses a knitting method for knitting the knitted fabric 10 of the above embodiment. The first guide needle head 7 and the second guide needle head 9 used are arranged opposite to each other, and can be divided into a front guide needle head and a rear guide needle head. Of course, in actual production, the first guide needle head 7 can be the rear guide needle head, and the second guide needle head 9 can be the front guide needle head. The first guide needle head 7 is used to correspondingly knit the first side 1, and the second guide needle head 9 is used to correspondingly knit the second side 2. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first yarn nozzle 6 and the second yarn nozzle 8 alternate at the edge joint of the first side 1 and the second side 2. The first yarn nozzle 6 corresponds to the first guide needle head 7 to knit the first side 1, and the second yarn nozzle 8 corresponds to the second guide needle head 9 to knit the second side 2. Replace it with the second yarn nozzle 8 corresponding to the first guide needle head 7 to knit the first side 1, and the first yarn nozzle 6 corresponding to the second guide needle head 9 to knit the second side 2. Or, the second yarn nozzle 8 corresponds to the first guide needle head 7 to knit the first side 1, and the first yarn nozzle 6 corresponds to the second guide needle head 9 to knit the second side 2. Replace it with the first yarn nozzle 6 corresponding to the first guide needle head 7 to knit the first side 1, and the second yarn nozzle 8 corresponding to the second guide needle head 9 to knit the second side 2. And when the yarn nozzle has a corresponding relationship with the guide needle head, the yarn nozzle moves in the same direction as the corresponding guide needle head.
[0060] The knitting method includes the following steps: As Figure 6 shown in 6a, the first direction and the second direction are knitting directions, parallel and opposite in direction. The knitting area corresponds to the number of knitting needles. Within the knitting area, the first yarn nozzle 6 follows the first guide needle head 7 and moves along the first direction to knit n rows of first coil rows 11 of the first side 1. The first yarn nozzle 6 can move synchronously with the first guide needle head 7 under system control, or can be asynchronous with the first guide needle head 7 under a specific knitting method. Similarly, within the knitting area, the second yarn nozzle 8 follows the second guide needle head 9 and moves along the first direction to knit n rows of second coil rows 21 of the second side 2. The second yarn nozzle 8 moves synchronously with the second guide needle head 9 under system control, or can be asynchronous with the second guide needle head 9 under a specific knitting method. Then, as Figure 6 shown in 6b, the first guide needle head 7 first reaches the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2, and the second guide needle head 9 then reaches the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2. At this time, the first yarn nozzle 6 and the second yarn nozzle 8 can be arranged in a staggered manner at the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2. The first yarn nozzle 6 is located outside the knitting direction of the second yarn nozzle 8, or the second yarn nozzle 8 is located outside the knitting direction of the first yarn nozzle 6, or the first yarn nozzle 6 and the second yarn nozzle 8 can also be directly arranged opposite to each other. Then, as Figure 6As shown at 6c, the second guide needle head 9 first moves away from the edge joint of the n rows on the first side 3 of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 along the second direction. The first yarn nozzle 6 follows the second guide needle head 9, thereby forming the first yarn connection portion 13. The first guide needle head 7 then moves away from the edge joint of the n rows on the first side 3 of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 along the second direction. The second yarn nozzle 8 follows the first guide needle head 7, thereby forming the second yarn connection portion 23. The first yarn connection portion 13 and the second yarn connection portion 23 cross at the edge joint of the first side 3 of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 to form the crossing portion 5. The first surface 1 and the second surface 2 are connected at the first side 3. After starting to knit the first coil row 11 and the second coil row 21 of n + 1 rows, the second yarn nozzle 8 follows the first guide needle head 7 to knit the first coil row 11 of n + 1 rows of the first surface 1 along the second direction. The yarn in the first yarn nozzle 6 is knitted into the n + 1 rows of the second surface 2. The first yarn nozzle 6 follows the second guide needle head 9 to knit the second coil row 21 of n + 1 rows of the second surface 2 along the second direction. The yarn in the second yarn nozzle 8 is knitted into the n + 1 rows of the first surface 1, thereby realizing the connection between the first surface 1 and the second surface 2.
[0061] If the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 are connected unilaterally, only connected at the first side 3 and have an edge joint, then the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 are not connected at the second side 4 and do not have an edge joint. Thus, the knitting method further includes: the second guide needle head 9 first reaches the edge joint of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 at the second side 4 of n + 1 rows. The first guide needle head 7 then reaches the edge joint of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 at the second side 4 of n + 1 rows. Then, the first guide needle head 7 first moves away from the edge joint of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 at the second side 4 of n + 1 rows along the first direction. The second yarn nozzle 8 follows the first guide needle head 7 to move and knit the first coil row 11. The second guide needle head 9 then moves away from the edge joint of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 at the second side 4 of n + 1 rows along the first direction. The first yarn nozzle 6 follows the second guide needle head 9 to move and knit the second coil row 21. The first coil row 11 and the second coil row 21 are not connected at the edge joint of the second side 4, and the generated knitted fabric 10 is as shown in the attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 shown.
[0062] In an actual product, the first side 3 can be the left side of the folded knitted fabric 10, and the second side 4 can be the right side of the folded knitted fabric 10. Or, the first side 3 is the right side of the folded knitted fabric 10, and the second side 4 is the left side of the folded knitted fabric 10. Or, the first side 3 is the upper side of the folded knitted fabric 10, and the second side 4 is the lower side of the folded knitted fabric 10. Or, the first side 3 is the lower side of the folded knitted fabric 10, and the second side 4 is the upper side of the folded knitted fabric 10. It is sufficient that the first side 3 and the second side 4 are two sides of the knitted fabric 10. The folded knitted fabric 10 means that the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 are relatively adhered.
[0063] If the first side 1 and the second side 2 are connected on both sides, that is, there are connections on both the first side 3 and the second side 4, and there are edge joints, then as Figure 6 shown in 6a of , the first direction and the second direction are the knitting directions, parallel and opposite in direction. The knitting area corresponds to the number of knitting needles. Within the knitting area, the first yarn guide 6 follows the first needle bar 7 and moves along the first direction to knit n rows of the first coil rows 11 of the first side 1. The first yarn guide 6 can move synchronously with the first needle bar 7 under the control of the system, or can be asynchronous with the first needle bar 7 in a specific knitting mode. Similarly, within the knitting area, the second yarn guide 8 follows the second needle bar 9 and moves along the first direction to knit n rows of the second coil rows 21 of the second side 2. The second yarn guide 8 and the second needle bar 9 move synchronously under the control of the system, or can be asynchronous with the second needle bar 9 in a specific knitting mode. Then, as Figure 6 shown in 6b of , the first needle bar 7 reaches the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 first, and the second needle bar 9 reaches the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 later. At this time, the first yarn guide 6 and the second yarn guide 8 can be arranged in a staggered manner at the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2. The first yarn guide 6 is located outside the knitting direction of the second yarn guide 8, as Figure 6 shown in 6b of , or the second yarn guide 8 is located outside the knitting direction of the first yarn guide 6, or the first yarn guide 6 and the second yarn guide 8 can also be directly opposite to each other. Then, as Figure 6 shown in 6c of , the second needle bar 9 first leaves the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 along the second direction, and the first yarn guide 6 follows the second needle bar 9, thereby forming the first yarn connection part 13. The first needle bar 7 then leaves the edge joint of the n rows of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 along the second direction, and the second yarn guide 8 follows the first needle bar 7, thereby forming the second yarn connection part 23. The first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23 cross at the edge joint of the first side 3 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 to form a crossing part 5. The first side 1 and the second side 2 are connected on the first side 3. After starting to knit n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 and the second coil rows 21, the second yarn guide 8 follows the first needle bar 7 and knits n + 1 rows of the first coil rows 11 of the first side 1 along the second direction. The yarn in the first yarn guide 6 is knitted into n + 1 rows of the second side 2. The first yarn guide 6 follows the second needle bar 9 and knits n + 1 rows of the second coil rows 21 of the second side 2 along the second direction. The yarn in the second yarn guide 8 is knitted into n + 1 rows of the first side 1, thereby realizing the connection between the first side 1 and the second side 2. Then, as Figure 6 shown in 6d of , the second needle bar 9 reaches the edge joint of the n + 1 rows of the second side 4 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 first, and the first needle bar 7 reaches the edge joint of the n + 1 rows of the second side 4 of the first side 1 and the second side 2 later. Then, as Figure 6As shown in 6a, the first guide needle head 7 first leaves the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 at the edge joint of the second side 4 of the (n + 1)-th row in the first direction. The first yarn nozzle 6 follows the first guide needle head 7, thereby forming the second yarn connection part 23. Then, the second guide needle head 9 leaves the first surface 1 and the second surface 2 at the edge joint of the second side 4 of the (n + 1)-th row in the first direction. The second yarn nozzle 8 follows the second guide needle head 9, thereby forming the first yarn connection part 13. The first yarn connection part 13 and the second yarn connection part 23 form an intersection part 5 at the edge joint of the second side 4 of the first surface 1 and the second surface 2. The first surface 1 is connected to the second surface 2 at the second side 4. After starting to knit the next set of n rows of the first coil row 11 and the second coil row 21, the first yarn nozzle 6 follows the first guide needle head 7 to knit the next set of n rows of the first coil row 11 of the first surface 1 in the second direction, and the yarn in the first yarn nozzle 6 is knitted into the next set of n rows of the first surface 1. The second yarn nozzle 8 follows the second guide needle head 9 to knit the next set of n rows of the second coil row 21 of the second surface 2 in the second direction, and the yarn in the second yarn nozzle 8 is knitted into the next set of n rows of the second surface 2, thereby realizing the connection between the first surface 1 and the second surface 2. n rows and (n + 1) rows constitute a knitting cycle, n ≥ 1. The intersection parts 5 in the vertical direction are distributed at intervals. The first side 3 of the n rows has the intersection part 5, the first side 3 of the (n + 1)-th row does not have the intersection part 5, the second side 44 of the (n + 1)-th row has the intersection part 5, and the second side 4 of the n rows does not have the intersection part 5, thereby realizing the connection of both sides of the first surface 11 and the second surface 22.
[0064] The different-yarn knitted fabric 10 of the present invention can be wearable articles such as gloves, sweaters, knitted scarves, etc., or can be a part of the above wearable articles.
[0065] As shown in the attached Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 figures, the present invention also discloses a glove having the different-yarn knitted fabric 10 in the above embodiment. In one embodiment of the glove, the entire structure of the glove can also be the different-yarn knitted fabric 10 in the above embodiment. The front side of the glove is the first surface 11 of the different-yarn knitted fabric 10, and the back side is the second surface 2 of the different-yarn knitted fabric 10. Intersection parts are formed at both side edges of the entire glove, and the two sides of the glove are connected into a whole.
[0066] In another embodiment of the glove, during the process of knitting the glove, the knitting method in the above embodiment can be combined with the existing knitting method. For the glove obtained thereby, in the front and back sides of a complete glove, a part of the structure can be the different-yarn knitted fabric 10 in this embodiment, that is, a part of the front side is the first surface 1 in this embodiment, and a part of the back side is the second surface 2 in this embodiment. Intersection parts 5 are formed at both side edges of the front and back sides of this part, and the other parts can be of a traditional spiral knitting structure, and there are no intersection parts 5 at both side edges of the front and back sides, but a conventional knitting structure, as shown in the attached Figure 8 figures.
[0067] In another embodiment of the glove, during the process of knitting the glove, the knitting method of the above embodiment is combined not only with the existing knitting method but also with another new knitting method. As shown in the appendix Figure 9 This knitting method uses the same knitting equipment as the different-yarn knitted fabric 10 and the knitting method of the present invention. The first side 1 and the second side 2 are independently knitted by different needle guiding heads respectively. The difference from the present invention is that during the knitting process, the yarn nozzles corresponding to the first needle guiding head 7 and the second needle guiding head 9 are not interchanged, and both the front and back sides are independently knitted, that is, they are respectively knitted by different yarn nozzles cooperating with the corresponding needle guiding heads, and the front and back sides are connected by a nested cross structure. The specific knitting method is disclosed in another patent applied by our company and will not be elaborated here.
[0068] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A different wire fabric, characterized in that, It includes a first side and a second side which are oppositely arranged. The first side includes a plurality of first coil rows connected vertically in sequence, and each first coil row includes a plurality of first coils connected horizontally in sequence. The second side includes a plurality of second coil rows connected vertically and in sequence, and each second coil row includes a plurality of second coils connected horizontally and in sequence; At the edge joint of the first side and the second side, the first coils of the n rows of the first coil rows and the second coils of the (n + 1) - row of the second coil rows are of the same yarn, and a first yarn connecting part is connected. The second coils of the n rows of the second coil rows and the first coils of the (n + 1) - row of the first coil rows are of the same yarn, and a second yarn connecting part is connected. The first yarn connecting part and the second yarn connecting part connect the first side and the second side, and the first yarn connecting part and the second yarn connecting part cross to form a crossing part; The crossing part is in an X - shape; The first yarn connecting part is in front and the second yarn connecting part is behind to form the crossing part, or the first yarn connecting part is behind and the second yarn connecting part is in front to form the crossing part; Both the edge joints of the first side and the second side of the first side and the second side have the crossing part; and the crossing parts are vertically spaced at the edge joints of the first side and the second side; At the edge joint of the first side, the n rows of the first coil rows and the n rows of the second coil rows have the crossing part. At the edge joint of the second side, the (n + 1) - row of the first coil rows and the second coil rows have the crossing part; or At the edge joint of the first side, the (n + 1) - row of the first coil rows and the second coil rows have the crossing part. At the edge joint of the second side, the n rows of the first coil rows and the n rows of the second coil rows have the crossing part.
2. The off-line fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the first side, all the first coils in any one row of the first coil rows are knitted with the same yarn, and the n rows of the first coil rows and the (n + 1) - row of the second coil rows in the second side are knitted with the same yarn.
3. The off-line braided fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that In the first side, several first coils in any one row of the first coil rows are knitted with different yarns.
4. The off-line fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the second side, all the second coils in any one row of the second coil rows are knitted with the same yarn, and the n rows of the second coil rows and the (n + 1) - row of the first coil rows in the first side are knitted with the same yarn.
5. The off-line fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the second side, several of the second coils in any one row of the second coil rows are knitted with different yarns.
6. A knitting method, characterized in that, For knitting the different - yarn knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5; it includes the following steps: In the knitting area, the first yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head and moves along the first direction to knit n rows of the first coil rows of the first side, and the second yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head and moves along the first direction to knit n rows of the second coil rows of the second side. The first guide needle head reaches the edge joint of the n rows of the first side of the first side and the second side first, and the second guide needle head reaches the edge joint of the n rows of the first side of the first side and the second side later; The second guide needle head first leaves the edge joint of the n rows on the first side of the first surface and the second surface along the second direction, the first yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head, the first guide needle head then leaves the edge joint of the n rows on the first side of the first surface and the second surface along the second direction, the second yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head, and the first yarn connecting portion and the second yarn connecting portion cross at the edge joint of the first side of the first surface and the second surface to form a crossing portion, and the first surface and the second surface are connected at the first side; The second yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head to knit the n + 1st row of first coil rows of the first surface along the second direction, and the first yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head to knit the n + 1st row of second coil rows of the second surface along the second direction; The first direction and the second direction are parallel and opposite to each other.
7. The braiding method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first surface and the second surface are both connected at the edge joints on the first side and the second side; the knitting method further includes: The second guide needle head first reaches the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side, the first guide needle head then reaches the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side, and then, the first guide needle head first leaves the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side along the first direction, and the first yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head; the second guide needle head then leaves the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side along the first direction, and the second yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head, and the first yarn connecting portion and the second yarn connecting portion form a crossing portion at the edge joint of the second side of the first surface and the second surface.
8. The knitting method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first surface and the second surface are only connected at the edge joint on the first side, and the knitting method further includes: The second guide needle head first reaches the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side, the first guide needle head then reaches the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side, and then, the first guide needle head first leaves the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side along the first direction, and the second yarn nozzle follows the first guide needle head to move and knit the first coil row; the second guide needle head then leaves the edge joint of the first surface and the second surface at the n + 1st row on the second side along the first direction, and the first yarn nozzle follows the second guide needle head to move and knit the second coil row, and the first coil row and the second coil row are not connected at the edge joint on the second side.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Different-line braided fabric and glove
CN220703958U