Automatic building material production machine for house building project

By setting up an automated building material production machine with multiple mechanisms working in tandem, the problem of uneven stone mixing was solved, achieving efficient premixing and screening, and improving production efficiency and the quality of the mixture.

CN117207360BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03ANHUI YONGQING CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-06
Publication Date
2026-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing production equipment can only process single stones, resulting in difficulties and uneven mixing of stones, low efficiency, poor quality of the mixture, and short service life.

Method used

The system is equipped with a first production mechanism and a second production mechanism, which work in conjunction with a first temporary storage mechanism and a second temporary storage mechanism. The mixing mechanism enables the alternating conveying and pre-mixing of stone material A and stone material B. Screening components and control components are used to improve screening efficiency and mixing uniformity.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables the simultaneous processing and premixing of two types of stone, improving production efficiency and the quality of the mixture while reducing equipment costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to a building material automatic production machine for house building engineering, which comprises a first production mechanism for producing stone A, a second production mechanism for producing stone B, a first temporary storage mechanism which is movably arranged below the discharge port of the first production mechanism and used for temporarily storing the stone A, a second temporary storage mechanism which is movably arranged below the discharge port of the second production mechanism and used for temporarily storing the stone B, and a mixing mechanism arranged between the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism, wherein the mixing mechanism is matched with the alternate feeding of the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism to complete the mixing work of the stone A and the stone B. The application has the function of simultaneously processing two kinds of stones, solves the problem of single production and processing, can pre-mix two kinds of stones, solves the problems of difficulty and uneven mixing of the stones, improves the production efficiency and the quality of the mixed materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building material production technology, and in particular to an automatic production machine for building materials used in housing construction projects. Background Technology

[0002] Building materials are the various materials used in construction projects. Building materials are diverse and can be broadly categorized as follows: Inorganic materials, which include metallic materials (including ferrous and non-ferrous metals) and non-metallic materials (such as natural stone, cement, and silicate products); Organic materials, which include plant-based materials, synthetic polymers, and asphalt materials; and Composite materials, which include asphalt concrete and polymer concrete, generally composed of inorganic non-metallic materials and organic materials.

[0003] Patent document CN109837814A discloses a cement-stabilized crushed stone mixture with soft and hard aggregates, comprising soft and hard mixed coarse aggregates, ordinary fine aggregates, cement, and water. The soft and hard mixed coarse aggregates are composed of slightly soft coarse aggregates and slightly hard coarse aggregates. The slightly soft coarse aggregates have a crushing value of 26-38% and a soft stone content of 5-8%; the slightly hard coarse aggregates have a crushing value of no more than 22% and a soft stone content of no more than 3%; and the soft and hard mixed coarse aggregates have a crushing value of no more than 32% and a soft stone content of no more than 6%.

[0004] However, in actual production, the inventors found that the existing production equipment can only process a single type of stone, making it difficult and uneven to mix different types of stone in the subsequent process. This not only leads to low efficiency and long production time, but also results in poor quality and short service life of the mixed material produced in the later process. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. By setting up a first production mechanism and a second production mechanism in conjunction with a first temporary storage mechanism and a second temporary storage mechanism, it achieves simultaneous processing of stone A and stone B, as well as alternating conveying of stone A and stone B within a mixing mechanism. Furthermore, the conveying and mixing mechanism pre-mixes stone A and stone B. This equipment has the function of processing two types of stone simultaneously, solving the problem of single-process production. It can pre-mix two types of stone, solving the problems of difficulty and uneven mixing during later stages of stone mixing, thus improving production efficiency and the quality of the mixture.

[0006] To address the above technical problems, the following technical solution is adopted: An automatic building material production machine for housing construction projects includes a first production mechanism for producing stone A, a second production mechanism for producing stone B, a first temporary storage mechanism for temporarily storing stone A, which is movably disposed below the discharge port of the first production mechanism, a second temporary storage mechanism for temporarily storing stone B, which is movably disposed below the discharge port of the second production mechanism, and a mixing mechanism disposed between the first and second temporary storage mechanisms. The mixing mechanism, in coordination with the alternating feeding of the first and second temporary storage mechanisms, completes the mixing of stone A and stone B.

[0007] The mixing mechanism includes a dispensing tray disposed between the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism, wherein the dispensing tray has multiple first dispensing areas and multiple second dispensing areas alternately arranged along the horizontal and vertical directions; a first control component disposed in the first temporary storage mechanism and controlling the first dispensing areas and the second dispensing areas to open alternately as the first temporary storage mechanism slides; a feeding pipe disposed below the dispensing tray, wherein the feeding pipe has multiple feeding channels that are respectively connected to multiple first dispensing areas and multiple second dispensing areas; a second control component disposed in the second temporary storage mechanism and controlling the feeding pipe to connect with the dispensing tray as the second temporary storage mechanism slides; and a storage component disposed below the feeding pipe that moves vertically.

[0008] Preferably, both the first production mechanism and the second production mechanism include a crushing component, a screening component disposed between the crushing component and the temporary storage mechanism, and a conveying component disposed between the crushing component and the screening component.

[0009] The screening assembly includes a screening box whose upper end is connected to the crushing stone assembly, a first screening plate that is reciprocatedly disposed inside the upper end of the screening box and inclined toward the crushing stone assembly, and a second screening plate that is reciprocatedly disposed inside the lower end of the screening box and inclined toward the discharge port of the screening box.

[0010] Preferably, the screening box is equipped with a first guide plate inside for guiding the stone material screened by the first screening plate to the upper part of the second screening plate.

[0011] Preferably, the screening box is provided with a second guide plate inside, which is used to guide the stone material screened by the first screening plate to the upper part of the first guide plate, and both the first guide plate and the second guide plate are magnetic.

[0012] Preferably, the two screening boxes are symmetrically arranged, and a first driving mechanism is provided between the two screening boxes for connecting and driving the first screening plate, the second screening plate, the first guide plate and the second guide plate inside the two screening boxes.

[0013] Preferably, the first control component includes a first shield plate that is slidably disposed above the dispensing tray in the front-back direction and a first driving member disposed on the first temporary storage mechanism and used to drive the first shield plate to reciprocate as the first temporary storage mechanism slides. The first shield plate has shielding parts at its front and rear ends respectively for shielding multiple first dispensing areas and multiple second dispensing areas.

[0014] The second control component includes a second baffle plate that is slidably disposed between the dispensing tray and the feeding tube in a back-to-back direction, and a second driving member disposed on the second temporary storage mechanism and used to drive the second baffle plate to reciprocate as the second temporary storage mechanism slides. The second baffle plate has a plurality of feeding ports in the middle for connecting each of the feeding channels with each of the first dispensing areas and each of the feeding channels with each of the second dispensing areas.

[0015] Preferably, the first driving component includes a driving plate disposed on the first temporary storage mechanism and a driving rod with one end slidably connected to a guide groove on the driving plate and the other end slidably connected to the first shielding plate.

[0016] The second driving component includes a driving plate disposed on the second temporary storage mechanism and a driving rod with one end slidably connected to a guide groove on the driving plate and the other end slidably connected to the second baffle plate;

[0017] The guide groove includes a first driving segment that drives the driving rod to slide, a second driving segment that intersects with the first driving segment and is used to drive the driving rod to slide in the opposite direction, a first connecting segment that connects the first driving segment and one end of the second driving segment, and a second connecting segment that connects the first driving segment and the other end of the second driving segment. The connecting points between the first driving segment, the second driving segment, the first connecting segment, and the second connecting segment are all provided with limiting structures for restricting the sliding direction of the driving rod.

[0018] Preferably, both the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism include a hopper that is movably disposed above the dispensing tray, a closing plate that is slidably disposed below the hopper, and an elastic member disposed between the hopper and the closing plate for forcing the closing plate to close the hopper.

[0019] As the hopper moves toward the mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism forces the closing plate to slide open the hopper.

[0020] Preferably, the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism are connected to each other, and a second driving mechanism for driving the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism to move left and right simultaneously is provided between the first production mechanism and the second production mechanism.

[0021] Preferably, an elevated platform is provided between the two production units and the mixing unit.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0023] (1) In this invention, by setting up a first production mechanism and a second production mechanism in conjunction with a first temporary storage mechanism and a second temporary storage mechanism, the processing and production of stone A and stone B are carried out simultaneously, and the work of alternately conveying stone A and stone B in the mixing mechanism is realized. Then, stone A and stone B are pre-mixed through the mixing mechanism, resulting in high production continuity and high production efficiency.

[0024] (2) In this invention, by setting a first screening plate, a second screening plate, a first guide plate, and a second guide plate, the screening and impurity removal effects are good. By setting a first driving mechanism, the first screening plate, the second screening plate, the first guide plate, and the second guide plate in the two symmetrically arranged screening boxes are driven simultaneously. The structure is ingenious, reduces the use of driving sources, and lowers the cost of the equipment.

[0025] (3) In this invention, by setting the first control component to control the opening of the first dispensing area and the second dispensing area alternately as the first temporary storage mechanism slides, and by setting the second control component to control the connection between the feeding pipe and the dispensing tray as the second temporary storage mechanism slides, the mixing ratio of the mixed material inside the receiving component is good and the mixing effect is better. In addition, by setting the second driving mechanism to drive the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism connected to each other, the use of driving source is reduced and the cost of the instrument is reduced.

[0026] In summary, this equipment can process two types of stone simultaneously and premix them, making it particularly suitable for the field of building material production technology. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1This is a perspective view of an automatic production machine for building materials used in housing construction projects, provided by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 The diagram shows the structure of the first production mechanism and the second production mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first driving mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 Front views of the first and second production mechanisms provided for this invention.

[0032] Figure 5 Provided by the present invention Figure 4 A cross-sectional view along point A in the middle.

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first temporary storage mechanism, the second temporary storage mechanism, and the hybrid mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 A front view of the first temporary storage mechanism, the second temporary storage mechanism, and the hybrid mechanism provided for this invention.

[0035] Figure 8 The process diagram provided by the mixing mechanism of the present invention forces the closing plate to open the hopper.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0037] Figure 10 An exploded view of the mixing mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0038] Figure 11-15 The diagram illustrates the process by which the first control component, provided by the present invention, controls the reciprocating motion of the first baffle plate along with the movement of the first temporary storage mechanism.

[0039] Figure 16 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second control component connected to the second shielding plate provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] like Figure 1-16As shown, an automatic building material production machine for housing construction includes a first production mechanism 1 for producing stone A, a second production mechanism 2 for producing stone B, a first temporary storage mechanism 3 for temporarily storing stone A, which is movably disposed below the discharge port 1211 of the first production mechanism 1, a second temporary storage mechanism 4 for temporarily storing stone B, which is movably disposed below the discharge port 1211 of the second production mechanism 2, and a mixing mechanism 5 disposed between the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4. The mixing mechanism 5 cooperates with the alternating feeding of the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4 to complete the mixing of stone A and stone B.

[0043] The mixing mechanism 5 includes a dispensing tray 51 disposed between the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4, and a plurality of first dispensing areas 511 and a plurality of second dispensing areas 512 alternately arranged on the dispensing tray 51 along the horizontal and vertical directions; a first control component 52 disposed on the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and alternately opening the first dispensing areas 511 and the second dispensing areas 512 as the first temporary storage mechanism 3 slides; a feeding pipe 53 disposed below the dispensing tray 51, and a plurality of feeding channels 531 formed inside the feeding pipe 53 respectively communicating with the plurality of first dispensing areas 511 and the plurality of second dispensing areas 512; a second control component 54 disposed on the second temporary storage mechanism 4 and communicating with the dispensing pipe 53 and the dispensing tray 51 as the second temporary storage mechanism 4 slides; and a storage component 55 disposed below the feeding pipe 53 that moves vertically.

[0044] In this embodiment, by setting up a first production mechanism 1 and a second production mechanism 2 in conjunction with a first temporary storage mechanism 3 and a second temporary storage mechanism 4, the simultaneous processing of stone A and stone B and the alternating conveying of stone A and stone B in the mixing mechanism 5 are realized. Furthermore, stone A and stone B are pre-mixed through the mixing mechanism 5, resulting in high production continuity and high production efficiency.

[0045] In detail, during use, stone raw materials are first added to the first production unit 1 and the second production unit 2 to produce stone A and stone B, respectively. Stone A and stone B are then temporarily stored in the first temporary storage unit 3 and the second temporary storage unit 4, respectively. Then, when the first temporary storage unit 3 and the second temporary storage unit 4 alternately feed material, the first dispensing area 511 and the second dispensing area 512 are alternately opened by the first control component 52. After the first dispensing area 511 is filled with stone A and the second dispensing area 512 is filled with stone B, the second control component 54 controls the feeding pipe 53 to connect with the dispensing tray 51, thereby filling a first mixing layer into the receiving component 55. Then, when the first temporary storage unit 3 and the second temporary storage unit 4 alternately feed material, the first dispensing area 511 and the second dispensing area 512 are filled with stone B, the second control component 54 controls the feeding pipe 53 to connect with the dispensing tray 51, thereby filling a first mixing layer into the receiving component 55. The second alternating feeding of the second temporary storage mechanism 4, in conjunction with the first control component 52, controls the first dispensing area 511 and the second dispensing area 512 to open alternately. After the first dispensing area 511 is filled with stone B and the second dispensing area 512 is filled with stone A, the second control component 54 controls the feeding pipe 53 to connect with the dispensing tray 51, thereby filling a second mixing layer on the first mixing layer. Finally, this process is repeated, and multiple layers of the first mixing layer and the second mixing layer are alternately filled into the receiving component 55. This ensures that the receiving component 55 premixes stone A and stone B both radially and axially, resulting in a good mixing effect. This improves the speed and uniformity of further mixing during subsequent construction.

[0046] It should be noted that the storage mechanism includes a lifting platform and a storage bucket set on the upper surface of the lifting platform. The lifting platform controls the descent of the storage bucket as the stones are filled, so that the distance the stones fall is always kept small, avoiding the large spillage area of ​​the stones and causing damage to the preset mixing layer structure. When the storage bucket is full of stones A and stones B mixed by the mixing component, it can be sealed and transported to the construction site.

[0047] Furthermore, such as Figure 2-5 As shown, both the first production unit 1 and the second production unit 2 include a crushing component 11, a screening component 12 disposed between the crushing component 11 and the temporary storage mechanism, and a conveying component 13 disposed between the crushing component 11 and the screening component 12.

[0048] The screening assembly 12 includes a screening box 121 whose upper end is connected to the crushing assembly 11, a first screening plate 122 which is reciprocally disposed inside the upper end of the screening box 121 and inclined toward the crushing assembly 11, and a second screening plate 123 which is reciprocally disposed inside the lower end of the screening box 121 and inclined toward the discharge port 1211 on the upper end of the screening box 121.

[0049] In this embodiment, by setting a first screening plate 122 inclined toward the crushing component 11, the excessively large stones are reintroduced into the crushing component 11 while screening the stones. By setting a second screening plate 123 inclined toward the discharge port 1211, the qualified stones are introduced into the discharge port 1211 while screening the stones. The structure is simple and ingenious.

[0050] In detail, during use, the crushing component 11 crushes the stone raw material and then conveys it to the screening component 12 through the conveying component 13. Then, the larger stones screened by the first screening plate 122 re-enter the crushing component 11 for crushing. Finally, the qualified stones are screened by the second screening plate 123 and led out through the discharge port 1211, thus completing the production of stone.

[0051] It should be noted that the crushing component 11 and the conveying component 13 themselves and their installation methods are existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0052] In addition, smaller stones are screened out by the second screening plate 123 and led out through the waste outlet on the screening box 121.

[0053] Furthermore, such as Figure 3-5 As shown, the screening box 121 is equipped with a first guide plate 124 for guiding the stone material screened by the first screening plate 122 to the upper end of the second screening plate 123.

[0054] In this embodiment, by setting a first guide plate 124, the stone material screened by the first screening plate 122 is guided to the upper end of the second screening plate 123, which prevents the stone material screened by the first screening plate 122 from falling directly to the end of the second screening plate 123 near the discharge port 1211, causing insufficiently screened stone material to enter the discharge port 1211, thereby improving the fullness of stone screening by the second screening plate 123.

[0055] It should be noted that when conveying stone, the conveying component 13 conveys the stone to the upper end of the first screening plate 122, thereby improving the fullness of the screening of stone by the first screening plate 122.

[0056] In addition, the first screening plate 122 and the second screening plate 123 are detachably connected to the screening box 121, which makes it easy to replace the first screening plate 122 and the second screening plate 123 according to different production needs.

[0057] Furthermore, such as Figure 3-5 As shown, the screening box 121 is equipped with a second guide plate 125 for guiding the stone material screened by the first screening plate 122 to the upper end of the first guide plate 124, and both the first guide plate 124 and the second guide plate 125 are magnetic.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first guide plate 124 and the second guide plate 125, both of which are magnetic, can adsorb and remove iron filings from the stone while guiding the flow. The second guide plate 125 also prevents the stone screened by the first screening plate 122 from falling directly onto the second screening plate 123, thereby making the adsorption of iron filings in the stone more thorough.

[0059] It should be noted that the first guide plate 124 and the second guide plate 125 are detachably connected to the screening box 121, so that the first guide plate 124 and the second guide plate 125 can be removed from the screening box 121, which facilitates the timely removal of iron filings.

[0060] Furthermore, such as Figure 2-5 As shown, two screening boxes 121 are symmetrically arranged, and a first driving mechanism 6 is provided between the two screening boxes 121 for connecting and driving the first screening plate 122, the second screening plate 123, the first guide plate 124 and the second guide plate 125 inside the two screening boxes 121.

[0061] In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 6 simultaneously drives the first screening plate 122, the second screening plate 123, the first guide plate 124, and the second guide plate 125 inside the two symmetrically arranged screening boxes 121. The structure is ingenious, reduces the use of driving sources, and lowers the cost of the equipment.

[0062] It should be noted that this application does not limit the specific structure of the first drive mechanism 6. The following only provides one structure for reference. For example, the first drive mechanism 6 includes a mounting frame for a first screening plate 122, a second screening plate 123, a first guide plate 124, and a second guide plate 125 that are detachably connected to the inside of two screening boxes 121 at both ends, as well as a motor that drives the mounting frame to reciprocate. When the first screening plate 122, the second screening plate 123, the first guide plate 124, and the second guide plate 125 are separated from the mounting frame, they can be taken out from the screening box 121.

[0063] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown in 9-16, the first control component 52 includes a first shielding plate 521 that is slidably disposed above the dispensing tray 51 in the front-back direction and a first driving member 522 disposed on the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and used to drive the first shielding plate 521 to reciprocate with the sliding of the first temporary storage mechanism 3. The first shielding plate 521 has shielding parts 5211 at its front and rear ends for shielding multiple first dispensing areas 511 and multiple second dispensing areas 512 respectively.

[0064] The second control component 54 includes a second baffle plate 541 that is slidably disposed between the dispensing tray 51 and the feeding tube 53 in a back-to-back direction, and a second driving member 542 disposed on the second temporary storage mechanism 4 and used to drive the second baffle plate 541 to reciprocate with the sliding of the second temporary storage mechanism 4. The second baffle plate 541 is provided with a plurality of feeding ports 5411 in the middle for connecting each feeding channel 531 with each first dispensing area 511 and each feeding channel 531 with each second dispensing area 512.

[0065] In this embodiment, by providing blocking parts 5211 at the front and rear ends of the first blocking plate 521 for blocking multiple first dispensing areas 511 and multiple second dispensing areas 512 respectively, and cooperating with the first driving member 522 that drives the first blocking plate 521 to reciprocate in the front-back direction as the first temporary storage mechanism 3 slides, not only can the alternating opening of the first dispensing area 511 and the second dispensing area 512 be controlled through the two blocking parts 5211, but also the continuity during use is high, reducing operational errors, reducing the use of driving sources, and reducing the cost of the instrument.

[0066] By setting multiple discharge ports 5411 in the middle of the second baffle plate 541 to connect each discharge channel 531 with each first packaging area 511 and each discharge channel 531 with each second packaging area 512, and cooperating with the second driving member 542 that drives the second baffle plate 541 to reciprocate in the front-back direction as the second temporary storage mechanism 4 slides, not only is the discharge port 5411 used to connect the discharge tube 53 and the packaging tray 51 for material discharge, but it also has high continuity during use, reduces operational errors, reduces the use of driving sources, and reduces equipment costs.

[0067] In detail, during use, the second temporary storage mechanism 4 is first moved towards the dispensing tray 51. After the second driving member 542 drives the second baffle plate 541 to slide and empty the dispensing tray 51 through the discharge port 5411, the second temporary storage mechanism 4 fills the first dispensing area 511 with stone material B through the obstruction of the first baffle plate 521. Then, the first temporary storage mechanism 3 is moved towards the dispensing tray 51. After the first driving member 522 drives the first baffle plate 521 to slide, the second temporary storage mechanism 4 fills the second dispensing area 512 with stone material A through the obstruction of the first baffle plate 521. Finally, the second temporary storage mechanism 4 is moved towards the dispensing tray 51 again. After the second baffle plate 541 slides through the discharge port 5411 and empties the mixed layer of stone material A and stone material B in the dispensing tray 51, the second temporary storage mechanism 4 fills the second dispensing area 512 with stone material B through the obstruction of the first baffle plate 521.

[0068] By repeating this process, the storage component 55 can premix stone A and stone B both radially and axially, resulting in a good mixing effect.

[0069] It should be noted that the first temporary storage component and the second temporary storage component are attached to the upper surface of the first baffle plate 521, and the lower surface of the first baffle plate 521 is attached to the upper end surface of the powder tray to prevent the stone from leaking out during the dispensing process.

[0070] In addition, the first baffle plate 521 is a thin steel plate, which not only reduces the interference between the first baffle plate 521 and the stone in the dispensing tray 51 when the first baffle plate 521 slides back and forth, but also has high strength and long service life.

[0071] Furthermore, such as Figure 10-16 As shown, the first driving member 522 includes a driving plate 5221 disposed on the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and a driving rod 5222 with one end slidably connected to the guide groove on the driving plate 5221 and the other end slidably connected to the first shielding plate 521.

[0072] The second driving component 542 includes a driving plate 5221 disposed on the second temporary storage mechanism 4 and a driving rod 5222 slidably connected at one end to a guide groove on the driving plate 5221 and at the other end to the second baffle plate 541.

[0073] The guide groove includes a first driving segment 52211 for driving the driving rod 5222 to slide, a second driving segment 52212 that is intersected with the first driving segment 52211 and is used to drive the driving rod 5222 to slide in the opposite direction, a first connecting segment 52213 that connects the first driving segment 52211 and one end of the second driving segment 52212, and a second connecting segment 52214 that connects the first driving segment 52211 and the other end of the second driving segment 52212. The connecting points between the first driving segment 52211, the second driving segment 52212, the first connecting segment 52213, and the second connecting segment 52214 are all provided with limiting structures 52215 for limiting the sliding direction of the driving rod 5222.

[0074] In this embodiment, by setting a guide groove on the drive plate 5221 and cooperating with the drive rod 5222, the first shielding plate 521 is made to reciprocate with the sliding of the first temporary storage mechanism 3, and the second shielding plate 541 is made to reciprocate with the sliding of the second temporary storage mechanism 4.

[0075] In detail, when the first temporary storage mechanism 3 slides towards the dispensing tray 51 for the first time, the drive rod 5222 is slidably connected to the first drive section 52211, thereby forcing the first baffle plate 521 to slide (as shown in the image). Figure 11-12 As shown), when the first temporary storage mechanism 3 slides away from the dispensing tray 51, the drive rod 5222 slides through the first connecting section 52213 into the second drive section 52212 (as shown). Figure 12-13As shown), when the first temporary storage mechanism 3 slides towards the dispensing tray 51 for the second time, the drive rod 5222 is slidably connected to the second drive section 52212, thereby forcing the first baffle plate 521 to slide in the opposite direction (as shown). Figure 13-14 As shown), when the first temporary storage mechanism 3 slides away from the dispensing tray 51 for the second time, the drive rod 5222 slides through the second connecting section 52214 into the first drive section 52211 (as shown). Figure 14-15 As shown), this reciprocating motion enables the first baffle 521 to reciprocate along with the sliding of the first temporary storage mechanism 3;

[0076] Similarly, when the second temporary storage mechanism 4 slides, the drive rod 5222, in conjunction with the first drive segment 52211, the second drive segment 52212, the first connecting segment 52213, the second connecting segment 52214, and the limiting structure 52215, enables the second baffle plate 541 to reciprocate as the second temporary storage mechanism 4 slides.

[0077] It should be noted that this application does not limit the specific structure of the limiting structure 52215. The following only provides one structure for reference. For example, the limiting structure 52215 includes multiple limiting plates rotatably connected in the limiting groove at the connection point between the first driving segment 52211, the second driving segment 52212, the first connecting segment 52213, and the second connecting segment 52214, as well as multiple torsion springs that force the multiple limiting plates to rotate and automatically close the first driving segment 52211, the second driving segment 52212, the first connecting segment 52213, and the second connecting segment 52214, thereby limiting the sliding direction of the driving rod 5222.

[0078] Furthermore, such as Figure 6-8 As shown, both the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4 include a hopper 31 that is movably disposed above the dispensing tray 51, a closing plate 32 that is slidably disposed below the hopper 31, and an elastic member 33 disposed between the hopper 31 and the closing plate 32 for forcing the closing plate 32 to close the hopper 31.

[0079] When the hopper 31 moves toward the mixing mechanism 5, the mixing mechanism 5 forces the closing plate 32 to slide open the hopper 31.

[0080] In this embodiment, the mixing mechanism 5 forces the closing plate 32 to slide open the hopper 31, and the elastic element 33 forces the closing plate 32 to close the hopper 31, thereby enabling the hopper 31 to automatically open and close by sliding.

[0081] In detail, when the hopper 31 moves, the mixing mechanism 5 forces the closing plate 32 to slide open the hopper 31, and the hopper 31 can move above the dispensing tray 51 to fill the stone. When the hopper 31 moves towards the closing plate 32, the elastic element 33 can force the closing plate 32 to close the hopper 31.

[0082] It should be noted that the drive plate 5221 is detachably connected to the closing plate 32 to achieve a sliding connection with the hopper 31 (i.e., the first temporary storage mechanism 3 or the second temporary storage mechanism 4). When the closing plate 32 is opened, the drive plate 5221 is prevented from continuing to slide with the hopper 31, thereby reducing the length of the first connecting section 52213 and the second connecting section 52214, and thus reducing the processing difficulty and volume of the drive plate 5221.

[0083] In addition, the hopper 31 is provided with a sliding rod for sliding the closing plate 32. The elastic element 33 is a helical spring, which is sleeved on the sliding rod. This not only realizes the sliding installation between the hopper 31 and the closing plate 32, but also improves the stability of the installation of the elastic element 33.

[0084] Furthermore, such as Figure 6 As shown, the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4 are interconnected, and a second driving mechanism 7 is provided between the first production mechanism 1 and the second production mechanism 2 for driving the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4 to move left and right simultaneously.

[0085] In this embodiment, by setting the second driving mechanism 7 to simultaneously drive the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4 connected to each other, the use of driving sources is reduced and the cost of the device is lowered.

[0086] It should be noted that this application does not limit the specific structure of the second drive mechanism 7. The following only provides one structure for reference. For example, the second drive mechanism 7 includes two lead screws and two motors that drive the two lead screws to rotate respectively. The two lead screws are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4. The connection is highly stable and the structure is simple and easy to maintain.

[0087] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, a ladder 8 is provided between the two production units and the mixing unit 5.

[0088] In this embodiment, by setting up a climbing frame 8, it is convenient for workers to climb up to observe the operation of the device and the disassembly, replacement and maintenance of the parts.

[0089] Work process:

[0090] First, two types of stone raw materials are used to produce stone A and stone B through the first production unit 1 and the second production unit 2, respectively, and stone A and stone B are temporarily stored in the first temporary storage unit 3 and the second temporary storage unit 4, respectively.

[0091] Next, through the first temporary storage mechanism 3 and the second temporary storage mechanism 4, the materials are fed alternately by sliding, and in conjunction with the first control component 52 and the first dispensing area 511 and the second dispensing area 512 in the dispensing tray 51, the stone A and stone B are mixed to form a first mixing layer and a second mixing layer.

[0092] Finally, the first mixing layer and the second mixing layer are alternately filled into the storage component 55 by the second control component 54, so that the stone A and stone B are premixed in the storage component 55 in both radial and axial directions, resulting in a good mixing effect. When the storage bucket of the storage component 55 is full, it can be sealed and transported to the construction site, thereby improving the speed and uniformity of further mixing during construction.

[0093] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention.

[0094] Of course, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "a" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more". That is, in one embodiment, the number of an element can be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element can be multiple. The term "a" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0095] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic production machine for building materials used in housing construction projects, characterized in that, The mixing mechanism includes a sub-packaging disc arranged between the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism, and a plurality of first sub-packaging areas and a plurality of second sub-packaging areas are alternately arranged on the sub-packaging disc in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, a first control assembly arranged on the first temporary storage mechanism and used for controlling the first sub-packaging areas and the second sub-packaging areas to be alternately opened along with the sliding of the first temporary storage mechanism, a discharging pipe arranged below the sub-packaging disc, and a plurality of discharging channels are formed in the discharging pipe and respectively communicated with the plurality of first sub-packaging areas and the plurality of second sub-packaging areas, a second control assembly arranged on the second temporary storage mechanism and used for controlling the discharging pipe to be communicated with the sub-packaging disc along with the sliding of the second temporary storage mechanism, and a receiving assembly arranged below the discharging pipe and moving up and down. The first production mechanism and the second production mechanism each include a stone crushing assembly, a screening assembly arranged between the stone crushing assembly and the temporary storage mechanism, and a conveying assembly arranged between the stone crushing assembly and the screening assembly.

2. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening assembly includes a screening box with an upper end communicated with the stone crushing assembly, a first screening plate reciprocally arranged in the upper end of the screening box and inclined towards the stone crushing assembly, and a second screening plate reciprocally arranged in the lower end of the screening box and inclined towards the upper discharging port of the screening box. The screening box is reciprocally arranged with a first flow guide plate for guiding the stone crushed by the first screening plate to the upper end of the second screening plate.

3. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screening box is reciprocally arranged with a second flow guide plate for guiding the stone crushed by the first screening plate to the upper end of the first flow guide plate, and the first flow guide plate and the second flow guide plate are both magnetic.

4. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two screening boxes are symmetrically arranged, and a first driving mechanism is arranged between the two screening boxes and used for connecting and driving the first screening plates, the second screening plates, the first flow guide plates and the second flow guide plates in the two screening boxes.

5. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first control assembly includes a first shielding plate reciprocally slidingly arranged above the sub-packaging disc in the front-rear direction, and a first driving member arranged on the first temporary storage mechanism and used for driving the first shielding plate to reciprocally move along with the sliding of the first temporary storage mechanism, and the front-rear two ends of the first shielding plate are provided with shielding portions respectively used for shielding the plurality of first sub-packaging areas and the plurality of second sub-packaging areas.

6. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, ​ The second control assembly comprises a second shielding plate reciprocally slidingly arranged between the distribution disc and the feeding pipe along the front-back direction, and a second driving member arranged on the second temporary storage mechanism and used to drive the second shielding plate to reciprocate along with the sliding of the second temporary storage mechanism, and a plurality of feeding ports are arranged in the middle of the second shielding plate and used to connect each of the feeding channels with each of the first distribution areas and each of the feeding channels with each of the second distribution areas.

7. The building material automatic production machine for housing construction according to claim 6, wherein The first driving member comprises a driving plate arranged on the first temporary storage mechanism, and a driving rod having one end slidingly connected to a guide groove of the driving plate and the other end slidingly connected to the first shielding plate. The second driving member comprises a driving plate arranged on the second temporary storage mechanism, and a driving rod having one end slidingly connected to a guide groove of the driving plate and the other end slidingly connected to the second shielding plate. The guide groove comprises a first driving section used to drive the driving rod to slide, a second driving section arranged in cross with the first driving section and used to drive the driving rod to slide reversely, a first connecting section connecting one end of the first driving section and the second driving section, and a second connecting section connecting the other end of the first driving section and the second driving section, and a limiting structure is arranged at the connecting position between the first driving section, the second driving section, the first connecting section and the second connecting section and used to limit the sliding direction of the driving rod.

8. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism each comprise a hopper movably arranged above the distribution disc, a closing plate slidingly arranged below the hopper, and an elastic member arranged between the hopper and the closing plate and used to force the closing plate to close the hopper. When the hopper slides towards the mixing mechanism, the mixing mechanism forces the closing plate to slide and open the hopper.

9. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism are connected with each other, and a second driving mechanism is arranged between the first production mechanism and the second production mechanism and used to drive the first temporary storage mechanism and the second temporary storage mechanism to move leftward and rightward simultaneously.

10. The automatic building material production machine for housing construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, A ladder stand is arranged between the two production mechanisms and the mixing mechanism.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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