A new type of floor assembly structure and its assembly method
The design of the installation mechanism, locking mechanism, and limiting mechanism solves the problems of gaps and warping during floor assembly, achieving stable connection and convenient disassembly and assembly of the floor, and improving the stability and convenience of assembly.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI OUZHAI NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing flooring is prone to gaps and warping when assembled with glue, and replacing individual planks may damage the connecting planks, making reassembly difficult.
It employs an installation mechanism, a locking mechanism, a connection mechanism, and a limiting mechanism. Through the cooperation of grooves, slides, and springs, it achieves stable horizontal and vertical splicing of the flooring, and uses the locking and limiting structure to ensure the stability of the flooring.
It achieves a stable connection between floorboards, avoiding gaps and warping, simplifying the process of disassembling and replacing floorboards, and improving the convenience and stability of assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN117306806B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of interlocking flooring technology, specifically relating to a novel flooring assembly structure and its assembly method. Background Technology
[0002] Flooring is favored by consumers and installers alike for its advantages such as being lightweight, flexible in assembly, and resistant to cracking and deformation. Currently, most flooring on the market is assembled using tenons and grooves on the two short sides of the board. The shapes of the tenons and grooves are diverse. Wooden decorative flooring is assembled using glue.
[0003] However, when assembling flooring with glue, the bottom of all the floorboards is covered with glue before assembly. Over time, gaps will appear between the floorboards, causing them to warp. This requires removing the floorboards and reassembling them, which takes a lot of time. Furthermore, when a floorboard is damaged and needs to be replaced, the end of the other floorboard connected to it will be damaged, requiring reassembly as well. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the problems in the prior art, this invention provides a novel flooring assembly structure and its assembly method.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is as follows:
[0006] A novel floor assembly structure includes a first floor and a second floor, wherein an installation mechanism is installed on the side walls of the first floor and the second floor, and an engagement mechanism is installed on the installation mechanism;
[0007] The installation mechanism includes a third slide groove. The side walls of the first floor and the second floor are provided with the third slide groove. A fixing plate is slidably connected to the two third slide grooves. Two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the fixing plate.
[0008] The locking mechanism includes two locking plates, which are slidably connected to the fixed plate. The first and second floor plates are provided with locking slots, and the locking plates are locked to the locking slots. The side walls of the two locking plates are fixedly connected with sliding rods.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the cross-sections of the two third slides are L-shaped, and the sidewalls of the two limiting plates abut against the sidewalls of the first floor and the second floor.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting mechanism is equipped with a fixing mechanism, which includes a first sliding groove. The fixing plate has a first sliding groove, and two sliding rods are fitted with first springs. The ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the fixing plate.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the first floor and the second floor are provided with a connecting mechanism at both ends. The connecting mechanism includes two connecting grooves. The first floor has connecting grooves at both ends and fixing grooves at both ends. A connecting block located in the fixing groove is slidably connected to the first floor.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the length of the connecting block is equal to half the length of the connecting groove, and the width of the connecting block is greater than the width of the connecting groove.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the connecting mechanism is equipped with a limiting mechanism, which includes two sliding plates. A sliding plate located in the connecting groove is fixedly connected to the first floor. One end of the connecting block is slidably connected to one of the sliding plates, and the other end of the connecting block is provided with a second sliding groove, which is slidably connected to the other sliding plate.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a locking block is slidably connected inside the connecting block, the top of the locking block abuts against the bottom side wall of the slide plate, and the bottom of the locking block engages with the fixing groove.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the top cross-section of the card block is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and the top cross-sections of the two sliding plates are arc-shaped structures.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism further includes a second spring, and the second spring is sleeved on the locking block.
[0017] This invention also provides a novel method for assembling flooring, comprising the following steps:
[0018] S1: First, place the first floor and the second floor flat together. Then, while holding the fixing mechanism with your hand, insert the installation mechanism into the first floor and the second floor to make the first floor and the second floor horizontally spliced together.
[0019] S2: Then release the fixing mechanism by hand, so that the locking mechanism can fix the first floor and the second floor laterally;
[0020] S3: The first floorboards are longitudinally connected by the connecting mechanism and the first floorboards are fixedly connected by the limiting mechanism.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] (1) The novel floor assembly structure and assembly method of the present invention connect the first floor and the second floor through the installation mechanism. Under the action of the fixing mechanism, the locking mechanism fixes the first floor and the second floor. The first floor and the second floor can be disassembled and assembled by the sliding plate. Under the elastic force of the first spring, the stability of the first floor and the second floor can be guaranteed, so that the floor will not shake.
[0023] (2) The novel flooring assembly structure and assembly method of the present invention enable longitudinal splicing of flooring through a connecting mechanism, ensuring the stability of longitudinal splicing of flooring, facilitating the installation of flooring, and making it more convenient.
[0024] (3) The novel floor assembly structure and assembly method of the present invention use a limiting mechanism to fix and limit the two connecting blocks. When one end of the connecting block is inserted into another connecting groove, the other mounting plate will squeeze the locking block, so that the bottom end of the locking block is engaged with the fixing groove, thus ensuring the stability of the two connecting blocks. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the assembly structure of the novel flooring of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part A.
[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of section B.
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first floor, the second floor, and the connecting block of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the C-section structure.
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the structure of part D.
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 5 The diagram shown is an enlarged view of the E-section structure.
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting plate, connecting block, locking block and first floor of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting block, mounting plate, and card block of the present invention.
[0035] The figure shows: 1. First floor; 2. Second floor; 3. Connecting mechanism; 301. Connecting groove; 302. Connecting block; 303. Fixing groove; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. First slide groove; 402. Connecting plate; 403. First spring; 5. Limiting mechanism; 501. Slide plate; 502. Second slide groove; 503. Locking block; 504. Second spring; 6. Installation mechanism; 601. Third slide groove; 602. Fixing plate; 603. Limiting plate; 7. Engaging mechanism; 701. Locking groove; 702. Locking plate; 703. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Please see Figures 1 to 9 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides a novel floor assembly structure, specifically including a first floor 1 and a second floor 2. An installation mechanism 6 is installed on the side walls of the first floor 1 and the second floor 2. A locking mechanism 7 and a fixing mechanism 4 are installed on the installation mechanism 6. Connecting mechanisms 3 are installed at both ends of the first floor 1 and the second floor 2, and limiting mechanisms 5 are installed on the connecting mechanisms 3. The specific structures and functions of the connecting mechanism 3, fixing mechanism 4, limiting mechanism 5, installation mechanism 6, and locking mechanism 7 in this embodiment are described in detail below.
[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 9As shown, the installation mechanism 6 specifically includes a third sliding groove 601. The side walls of the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 are provided with the third sliding groove 601. A fixing plate 602 is slidably connected to the two third sliding grooves 601, and two limiting plates 603 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 602. The engaging mechanism 7 specifically includes two locking plates 702. The fixing plate 602 is slidably connected to the two locking plates 702. The first floor 1 and the second floor 2 are provided with locking slots 701, and the locking plates 702 engage with the locking slots 701. Sliding rods 703 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two locking plates 702. The cross-section of the third sliding groove 601 is L-shaped, and the side walls of the two limiting plates 603 abut against the side walls of the first floor 1 and the second floor 2. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a first slide groove 401. The fixing plate 602 has a first slide groove 401. Two slide rods 703 are fitted with first springs 403. The ends of the slide rods 703 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 402. The connecting plate 402 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 602.
[0039] In this embodiment, the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 are first placed together at the same level. Then, the two connecting plates 402 are pinched and the fixing plate 602 is inserted into the two third sliding grooves 601, so that the side walls of the two limiting plates 603 abut against the first floor 1 and the second floor 2. At this time, the connecting plates 402 are released. Under the elastic force of the first spring 403, the two locking plates 702 will engage with the two locking grooves 701, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing between the first floor 1 and the second floor 2.
[0040] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the connecting mechanism 3 specifically includes two connecting grooves 301. The first floor 1 has connecting grooves 301 at both ends and fixing grooves 303 at both ends. A connecting block 302 located in the fixing groove 303 is slidably connected to the first floor 1. Specifically, the length of the connecting block 302 is equal to half the length of the connecting groove 301, and the width of the connecting block 302 is greater than the width of the connecting groove 301. In this embodiment, when the floor needs to be assembled longitudinally, since the first floor 1 has connecting grooves 301 at both ends, and connecting blocks 302 are slidably connected to the two connecting grooves 301, and the first floor 1 has fixing grooves 303 at both ends, the bottom end of the connecting block 302 slides in the fixing groove 303 to prevent the connecting block 302 from sliding out. Therefore, one of the connecting blocks 302 can be inserted into one of the connecting grooves 301. The length of one connecting block 302 is half of the length of the connecting groove 301. Therefore, when one of the connecting blocks 302 is inserted into one of the connecting grooves 301, the two connecting blocks 302 will not slide, thus enabling the longitudinal splicing of the floor.
[0041] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the limiting mechanism 5 specifically includes two sliding plates 501. A sliding plate 501 located within a connecting groove 301 is fixedly connected to the first floor 1. One end of a connecting block 302 is slidably connected to one of the sliding plates 501. A second sliding groove 502 is provided at the other end of the connecting block 302, and the second sliding groove 502 is slidably connected to the other sliding plate 501. A locking block 503 is slidably connected within the connecting block 302, with its top end abutting against the bottom sidewall of the sliding plate 501. The bottom end of the locking block 503 engages with the fixing groove 303. The top cross-section of the locking block 503 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, while the top cross-sections of the two sliding plates 501 are arc-shaped. A second spring 504 is fitted onto the locking block 503.
[0042] In this embodiment, since both ends of the first floor 1 are fixedly connected to a slide plate 501 located in the connecting groove 301, one end of the two connecting blocks 302 is slidably connected on one of the slide plates 501. Since the other end of the two connecting blocks 302 is provided with a second sliding groove 502, the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the other slide plate 501. A locking block 503 is slidably connected in the connecting block 302. The bottom end of the slide plate 501 abuts against the top end of the locking block 503, so that the bottom end of the locking block 503 is engaged with the fixing groove 303. Therefore, the stability of the two connecting blocks 302 can be guaranteed, and the stability of the longitudinal connection of the floor can be guaranteed.
[0043] This invention provides a novel method for assembling flooring, specifically including the following steps:
[0044] S1. First, place the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 flat together. Then, while holding the fixing mechanism 4 with your hand, insert the installation mechanism 6 into the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 to make the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 horizontally spliced together.
[0045] S2. Then, release the fixing mechanism 4 by hand so that the locking mechanism 7 can fix the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 laterally.
[0046] S3. The first floor 1 is longitudinally connected through the connecting mechanism 3, and the first floor is fixedly connected through the limiting mechanism 5.
[0047] In use, the first floor 1 and the second floor 2 are first placed together at the same level. Then, the two connecting plates 402 are pinched, and the fixing plate 602 is inserted into the two third sliding grooves 601, so that the side walls of the two limiting plates 603 abut against the first floor 1 and the second floor 2. At this time, the connecting plates 402 are released. Under the elastic force of the first spring 403, the two locking plates 702 will engage with the two locking grooves 701, thereby ensuring the stability of the splicing between the first floor 1 and the second floor 2. When the floor needs to be assembled longitudinally, since the first floor 1 has connecting grooves 301 at both ends, and connecting blocks 302 are slidably connected to the two connecting grooves 301, and the first floor 1 has fixing grooves 303 at both ends, the bottom end of the connecting block 302 slides in the fixing groove 303 to prevent the connecting block 302 from sliding out. Therefore, one of the connecting blocks 302 can be... When a connecting block 302 is inserted into one of the connecting slots 301, the length of the connecting block 302 is half that of the connecting slot 301. Therefore, when one connecting block 302 is inserted into one of the connecting slots 301, the two connecting blocks 302 will not slide, thus enabling the longitudinal splicing of the floor. Since both ends of the first floor 1 are fixedly connected to the sliding plates 501 located in the connecting slots 301, one end of the two connecting blocks 302 slides on one of the sliding plates 501. Since the other end of the two connecting blocks 302 is provided with a second sliding groove 502, the second sliding groove slides on the other sliding plate 501. A locking block 503 slides in the connecting block 302. The bottom end of the sliding plate 501 abuts against the top end of the locking block 503, so that the bottom end of the locking block 503 engages with the fixed slot 303. Therefore, the stability of the two connecting blocks 302 can be guaranteed, thus ensuring the stability of the longitudinal connection of the floor.
[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
[0049] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A novel floor assembly structure, comprising a first floor (1) and a second floor (2), characterized in that: The first floor (1) and the second floor (2) are equipped with an installation mechanism (6), and the installation mechanism (6) is equipped with a locking mechanism (7). The installation mechanism (6) includes a third slide (601). The side walls of the first floor (1) and the second floor (2) are provided with the third slide (601). A fixing plate (602) is slidably connected to the two third slides (601). Two limiting plates (603) are fixedly connected to the fixing plate (602). The cross-section of the two third slides (601) is "L" shaped. The side walls of the two limiting plates (603) abut against the side walls of the first floor (1) and the second floor (2). The engaging mechanism (7) includes two engaging plates (702). The two engaging plates (702) are slidably connected on the fixed plate (602). The first floor (1) and the second floor (2) are provided with slots (701). The engaging plates (702) engage with the slots (701). The side walls of the two engaging plates (702) are fixedly connected with sliding rods (703).
2. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism (6) is equipped with a fixing mechanism (4), which includes a first slide groove (401). The fixing plate (602) has a first slide groove (401) and two slide rods (703) are fitted with first springs (403). The ends of the slide rods (703) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (402), and the connecting plate (402) is slidably connected to the fixing plate (602).
3. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting mechanism (3) is installed at both ends of the first floor (1) and the second floor (2). The connecting mechanism (3) includes two connecting grooves (301). The first floor (1) has connecting grooves (301) at both ends and fixing grooves (303) at both ends. A connecting block (302) located in the fixing groove (303) is slidably connected to the first floor (1).
4. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the connecting block (302) is equal to half the length of the connecting groove (301), and the width of the connecting block (302) is greater than the width of the connecting groove (301).
5. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (3) is equipped with a limiting mechanism (5), which includes two sliding plates (501). The first floor (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (501) located in the connecting groove (301). One end of the connecting block (302) is slidably connected to one of the sliding plates (501), and the other end of the connecting block (302) is provided with a second sliding groove (502). The second sliding groove (502) is slidably connected to the other sliding plate (501).
6. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking block (503) is slidably connected inside the connecting block (302). The top of the locking block (503) abuts against the bottom side wall of the sliding plate (501), and the bottom of the locking block (503) engages with the fixing groove (303).
7. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top cross-section of the card block (503) is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, and the top cross-section of the two sliding plates (501) is an arc-shaped structure.
8. The assembly structure of the novel flooring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) also includes a second spring (504), and the second spring (504) is sleeved on the locking block (503).
9. A method for assembling a novel floor according to any one of claims 5 to 8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: First, place the first floor (1) and the second floor (2) flat together, and then while holding the fixing mechanism (4) with your hand, insert the installation mechanism (6) into the first floor (1) and the second floor (2) so that the first floor (1) and the second floor (2) are horizontally spliced together; S2: Then release the fixing mechanism (4) by hand, so that the locking mechanism (7) fixes the first floor (1) and the second floor (2) laterally; S3: The first floor (1) is longitudinally connected by the connecting mechanism (3), and the first floor is fixedly connected by the limiting mechanism (5).