A photovoltaic panel mounting assembly for agrophotovoltaics

Abstract

This invention discloses a photovoltaic panel installation assembly for agricultural-solar complementary agriculture, including an agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly. The top of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly is provided with a hook mounting drive assembly and a photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly. A photovoltaic panel is tightly mounted inside the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly. The hook mounting drive assembly is located below the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly. A telescopic agricultural roof frame mounting and fixing structure is formed on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly. The hook mounting drive assembly forms a pressing seat structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly to drive the telescopic movement of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly. This invention, consisting of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly, the hook mounting drive assembly, and the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly, forms a complete mounting structure for installing photovoltaic panels on the roof of an agricultural greenhouse. This pressing structure facilitates the installation of photovoltaic panels on the roof of the agricultural greenhouse using a complete mounting structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel installation technology, and specifically relates to a photovoltaic panel installation component for agricultural-photovoltaic complementary systems. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural greenhouses are important basic agricultural equipment. The roof of an agricultural greenhouse has a large amount of space with ample sunlight. Under the condition of energy-efficient utilization, if photovoltaic panels are installed on the roof of an agricultural greenhouse, it can achieve the conditions for agricultural-solar complementary use. However, the roof of agricultural greenhouses is mostly made of steel pipe frame. In actual construction, the spacing between the steel pipe frames varies depending on the size of the greenhouse. Currently, laying photovoltaic panels on the roof of agricultural greenhouses is quite cumbersome. Therefore, there is an urgent need to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides a photovoltaic panel mounting assembly for agricultural-solar hybrid systems, featuring convenient assembly and disassembly.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel installation assembly for agricultural-photovoltaic complementary systems, comprising an agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly, wherein the top of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly is provided with a hook hanging drive assembly and a photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly, a photovoltaic panel is tightly mounted inside the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly, the hook hanging drive assembly is located below the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly, a telescopic agricultural top frame mounting and fixing structure is formed on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly, and the hook hanging drive assembly forms a pressing seat structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly to drive the telescopic extension of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly;

[0005] The agricultural greenhouse hook-up frame assembly includes a hook-up frame platform. A main shaft is rotatably mounted in the middle of the hook-up frame platform, and a first guide groove and a second guide groove are provided at both ends of the hook-up frame platform. An outer shaft slide and a limiting ratchet are provided at the top of the main shaft, and a main gear is provided at the bottom of the main shaft. A guide groove is provided on the outer shaft slide. A side edge platform and a limiting ratchet arm are provided on one side of the middle of the hook-up frame platform. A return spring is provided between the limiting ratchet arm and the side edge platform. A secondary shaft is rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the middle of the hook-up frame platform. A second drive gear and a first drive gear are respectively provided at the bottom of the two secondary shafts. A driven gear is provided at the top of one secondary shaft. A telescopic arm is provided between the second drive gear and the first drive gear. A first skeleton hook is provided at the end of the telescopic arm. A second skeleton hook is fixedly mounted on one side of the hook-up frame platform through a supporting side arm plate.

[0006] Preferably, the hook mounting drive assembly includes a drive seat sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the drive seat sliding sleeve is provided with a guide protruding slide head, and both sides of the drive seat sliding sleeve are provided with support side arms, and the support side arms are provided with side arm clamping platforms and clamping springs.

[0007] The photovoltaic panel placement assembly includes a photovoltaic panel placement plate. A tightening screw is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel placement plate, and a support frame rod is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel placement plate. A buffer support spring is sleeved on the support frame rod.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting side arm slides through the first guide groove and the hook machine frame, the two ends of the tensioning spring abut against the hook machine frame and the side arm tensioning platform respectively, the drive seat sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft slide and slides up and down on the outside of the outer shaft slide, the guide convex slide head is inserted in the guide groove, and the drive seat sliding sleeve naturally rises on the outer shaft slide by the pushing of the tensioning spring.

[0009] Preferably, the main gear meshes with the driven gear, the second drive gear meshes with the first drive gear, and the second drive gear and the first drive gear rotate in opposite directions. Through the synchronous meshing and rotation of the second drive gear and the first drive gear, the telescopic arm drives the first skeleton hook at the end to extend and retract back and forth.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting ratchet arm is rotatably mounted on the hook machine frame via a shaft and bearing seat. By the tightening of the return spring, the end of the limiting ratchet arm engages with the limiting ratchet wheel. Through the cooperation of the limiting ratchet arm and the limiting ratchet wheel, the main shaft forms a unidirectional rotation limiting structure.

[0011] Preferably, the first frame hook and the second frame hook are arranged opposite each other, and through the extension and retraction of the telescopic arm, the first frame hook and the second frame hook form a mounting base structure for the top frame of the agricultural greenhouse that meets different spacing requirements.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame rod slides through the second guide groove and the hook machine frame, and the two ends of the buffer support spring abut against the photovoltaic panel placement plate and the hook machine frame respectively. Through the pushing support of the buffer support spring, the photovoltaic panel forms a buffered support installation structure between the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly and the agricultural greenhouse hook machine frame assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly, the hook hanging drive assembly, and the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly form a complete mounting structure for installing photovoltaic panels on the top of the agricultural greenhouse.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention forms a telescopic agricultural top frame mounting and fixing structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly. The hook mounting drive assembly forms a pressing seat structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly to drive the telescopic extension of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly. Its working principle is as follows: the drive seat sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft slide and slides up and down on the outside of the outer shaft slide. The guide convex slide head is inserted in the guide slide groove. By the push of the tightening spring, the drive seat sliding sleeve naturally pushes up on the outer shaft slide. At this time, the main gear and the driven gear mesh, and the second drive gear meshes with the first drive gear. The photovoltaic panel is installed on the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly. During installation, by pressing the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly, the hook mounting drive assembly moves downward. At this time, the drive seat sliding sleeve moves up and down on the outer shaft slide. Through the cooperation of the limiting ratchet arm and the limiting ratchet wheel, the main shaft forms a unidirectional rotation limiting structure. At this time, the second drive gear and the first drive gear rotate in opposite directions. A telescopic arm is installed between the wheels. Through the synchronous meshing of the second and first drive gears, the telescopic arm drives the first frame hook at its end to extend and retract back and forth. At this time, the first and second frame hooks are positioned opposite each other. Through the extension and retraction of the telescopic arm, a mounting base structure for the agricultural greenhouse roof frame is formed between the first and second frame hooks to meet different spacing requirements. The agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly, the hook mounting drive assembly, and the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly constitute a complete mounting structure for installing photovoltaic panels on the roof of the agricultural greenhouse. This pressing structure facilitates the installation of photovoltaic panels on the roof of the agricultural greenhouse through a complete mounting structure. At the same time, the push support of the buffer support springs allows the photovoltaic panels to form a buffered support installation structure between the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly and the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly. When the photovoltaic panels encounter strong winds or other top pressure, the photovoltaic panels have a certain buffering support force through this buffer structure, buffering the top pressure of strong winds on the photovoltaic panel body, thereby ensuring the safety of the photovoltaic panels during use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the invention in use;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a perspective view from another angle when the invention is used;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6This is a perspective view of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly of the present invention from another angle;

[0021] Figure 7 A perspective view of the hook-mounting drive assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the photovoltaic panel placement assembly of the present invention;

[0023] In the diagram: 100, agricultural greenhouse hook machine frame assembly; 101, hook machine platform; 102, driven gear; 103, first frame hook; 104, telescopic arm; 105, first drive gear; 106, main gear; 107, second drive gear; 108, secondary shaft; 109, second frame hook; 110, limiting ratchet; 111, guide groove; 112, outer shaft slide; 113, main shaft; 114, first guide groove; 115, second guide groove. 116. Side edge platform; 117. Return spring; 118. Limiting ratchet arm; 119. Supporting side arm plate; 200. Hook-mounted drive assembly; 201. Drive seat sliding sleeve; 202. Guide convex slide head; 203. Supporting side arm; 204. Side arm clamping platform; 205. Clamping spring; 300. Photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly; 301. Photovoltaic panel placement plate; 302. Clamping screw; 303. Support frame rod; 304. Buffer support spring; 400. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-8 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic panel installation assembly for agricultural-photovoltaic complementary systems, comprising an agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100, a hook mounting drive assembly 200 and a photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly 300 on the top of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100, a photovoltaic panel 400 tightly mounted inside the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly 300, the hook mounting drive assembly 200 being positioned below the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly 300, a telescopic agricultural top frame mounting and fixing structure being formed on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100, and the hook mounting drive assembly 200 forming a pressing seat structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100 to drive the telescopic extension and retraction of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100; the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100, the hook mounting drive assembly 200 and the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly 300 together form a complete mounting structure for installing photovoltaic panels on the top of an agricultural greenhouse.

[0026] The agricultural greenhouse hook-up frame assembly 100 includes a hook-up frame platform 101. A main shaft 113 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the hook-up frame platform 101, and both ends of the hook-up frame platform 101 are provided with a first guide groove 114 and a second guide groove 115. An outer shaft slide 112 and a limiting ratchet 110 are provided at the top of the main shaft 113, and a main gear 106 is provided at the bottom of the main shaft 113. A guide groove 111 is provided on the outer shaft slide 112, and a side edge platform 116 and a limiting device are provided on one side of the middle of the hook-up frame platform 101. A return spring 117 is provided between the ratchet arm 118, the limiting ratchet arm 118, and the side edge platform 116. A secondary shaft 108 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the hook frame platform 101. A second drive gear 107 and a first drive gear 105 are respectively mounted at the bottom of the two secondary shafts 108. A driven gear 102 is mounted at the top of one secondary shaft 108. A telescopic arm 104 is provided between the second drive gear 107 and the first drive gear 105. A first skeleton hook 103 is provided at the end of the telescopic arm 104. A second skeleton hook 109 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame platform 101 via a support side arm plate 119. The main gear 106 meshes with the driven gear 102, and the second drive gear 107 meshes with the first drive gear 105. The second drive gear 107 and the first drive gear 105 rotate in opposite directions. Through the synchronous meshing and rotation of the second drive gear 107 and the first drive gear 105, the telescopic arm 104 drives the first skeleton hook 103 at its end to extend and retract back and forth. The limiting ratchet arm 118 rotates through the shaft and bearing seat. The device is mounted on the hook machine frame 101. With the push of the return spring 117, the end of the limiting ratchet arm 118 is engaged with the limiting ratchet wheel 110. Through the cooperation of the limiting ratchet arm 118 and the limiting ratchet wheel 110, the main shaft 113 forms a unidirectional rotation limiting structure. The first frame hook 103 and the second frame hook 109 are set opposite each other. Through the extension and retraction of the telescopic arm 104, the first frame hook 103 and the second frame hook 109 form a mounting base structure that meets the different spacing requirements of the agricultural greenhouse top frame.

[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the hook mounting drive assembly 200 includes a drive seat sliding sleeve 201. The inner wall of the drive seat sliding sleeve 201 is provided with a guide convex slide head 202, and both sides of the drive seat sliding sleeve 201 are provided with support side arms 203. The support side arms 203 are provided with a side arm clamping platform 204 and a clamping spring 205. The support side arms 203 slide through the first guide slide groove 114 and slide through the hook machine frame 101. The two ends of the clamping spring 205 abut against the hook machine frame 101 and the side arm clamping platform 204 respectively. The drive seat sliding sleeve 201 is sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft slide 112 and slides up and down on the outside of the outer shaft slide 112. The guide convex slide head 202 is inserted in the guide slide groove 111. Through the push of the clamping spring 205, the drive seat sliding sleeve 201 naturally pushes up on the outer shaft slide 112.

[0028] The photovoltaic panel placement assembly 300 includes a photovoltaic panel placement plate 301. A tightening screw 302 is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel placement plate 301, and a support frame rod 303 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel placement plate 301. A buffer support spring 304 is sleeved on the support frame rod 303. The support frame rod 303 slides through the second guide groove 115 and the hook machine frame 101. The two ends of the buffer support spring 304 abut against the photovoltaic panel placement plate 301 and the hook machine frame 101, respectively. Through the pushing support of the buffer support spring 304, the photovoltaic panel 400 forms a buffered support installation structure between the photovoltaic panel placement assembly 300 and the agricultural greenhouse hook machine frame assembly 100.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of this invention: The agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100 of this invention forms a telescopic agricultural top frame mounting and fixing structure. The hook mounting drive assembly 200 forms a pressing seat structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100 to drive its telescopic movement. Its working principle is as follows: the drive seat sliding sleeve 201 is sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft slide 112 and slides up and down on the outside of the outer shaft slide 112. The guide convex sliding head 202 is inserted into the guide slide groove 111. Through the pushing of the tightening spring 205, the drive seat sliding sleeve 201 naturally pushes upwards on the outer shaft slide 112. When the main gear 106 meshes with the driven gear 102, and the second drive gear 107 meshes with the first drive gear 105, the photovoltaic panel 400 is mounted on the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly 300. During installation, pressing down on the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly 300 causes the hook-mounted drive assembly 200 to move downwards. At this time, the drive seat sliding sleeve 201 moves up and down on the outer shaft slide 112. Through the cooperation of the limiting ratchet arm 118 and the limiting ratchet wheel 110, the main shaft 113 forms a unidirectional rotation limiting structure. At this time, the second drive gear 107 and the first drive gear 105 rotate in opposite directions. A telescopic arm 104 is provided between the first drive gears 105. Through the synchronous meshing and rotation of the second drive gear 107 and the first drive gear 105, the telescopic arm 104 drives the first frame hook 103 at its end to extend and retract. At this time, the first frame hook 103 and the second frame hook 109 are positioned opposite each other. Through the extension and retraction of the telescopic arm 104, the first frame hook 103 and the second frame hook 109 form a mounting base structure for the top frame of the agricultural greenhouse that meets different spacing requirements. The agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100, the hook hanging drive assembly 200, and the photovoltaic panel placement assembly 300 constitute a complete set. The mounting structure for the photovoltaic panels on the roof of the agricultural greenhouse uses a pressing structure to facilitate the installation of the photovoltaic panels 400 on the roof of the agricultural greenhouse through a complete mounting structure. At the same time, through the pushing support of the buffer support spring 304, the photovoltaic panels 400 form a buffered support installation structure between the photovoltaic panel placement assembly 300 and the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly 100. When the photovoltaic panels 400 encounter top pressure such as strong winds, the photovoltaic panels 400 have a certain buffering support force through this buffer structure, which buffers the top pressure of the photovoltaic panels 400 on the photovoltaic panel body during strong winds, thereby ensuring the safety of the photovoltaic panels 400 during use.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel mounting assembly for agricultural-solar hybrid systems, comprising an agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly (100), characterized in that: The top of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly (100) is provided with a hook hanging drive assembly (200) and a photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly (300). A photovoltaic panel (400) is tightly installed inside the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly (300). The hook hanging drive assembly (200) is located below the photovoltaic panel placement plate assembly (300). A telescopic agricultural top frame mounting and fixing structure is formed on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly (100). The hook hanging drive assembly (200) forms a pressing seat structure on the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly (100) to drive the extension and retraction of the agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly (100). The agricultural greenhouse hook-up frame assembly (100) includes a hook-up frame platform (101). A main shaft (113) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the hook-up frame platform (101), and a first guide groove (114) and a second guide groove (115) are provided at both ends of the hook-up frame platform (101). An outer shaft slide (112) and a limiting ratchet (110) are provided at the top of the main shaft (113), and a main gear (106) is provided at the bottom of the main shaft (113). A guide groove (111) is provided on the outer shaft slide (112). A side edge platform (116) and a limiting ratchet arm (118) are provided on one side of the middle of the hook-up frame platform (101). The limiting ratchet arm (118) and the side edge platform (116) are provided on one side of the middle of the hook-up frame platform (101). A return spring (117) is provided between the rims (116). A secondary shaft (108) is rotatably provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the middle part of the hook machine frame (101). A second drive gear (107) and a first drive gear (105) are respectively provided at the bottom of the two secondary shafts (108). A driven gear (102) is provided at the top of one of the secondary shafts (108). A telescopic arm (104) is provided between the second drive gear (107) and the first drive gear (105). A first skeleton hook (103) is provided at the end of the telescopic arm (104). A second skeleton hook (109) is fixedly provided on one side of the hook machine frame (101) through a support side arm plate (119). The hook mounting drive assembly (200) includes a drive seat sliding sleeve (201), the inner wall of the drive seat sliding sleeve (201) is provided with a guide protrusion slide head (202), and both sides of the drive seat sliding sleeve (201) are provided with support side arms (203), and the support side arms (203) are provided with a side arm clamping platform (204) and a clamping spring (205). The photovoltaic panel placement assembly (300) includes a photovoltaic panel placement plate (301), a tightening screw (302) is provided on one side of the photovoltaic panel placement plate (301), and a support frame rod (303) is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel placement plate (301), and a buffer support spring (304) is sleeved on the support frame rod (303). The supporting side arm (203) slides through the first guide groove (114) and the hook machine frame (101). The two ends of the tensioning spring (205) abut against the hook machine frame (101) and the side arm tensioning platform (204) respectively. The drive seat sliding sleeve (201) is sleeved on the outside of the outer shaft slide (112) and slides up and down on the outside of the outer shaft slide (112). The guide convex slide head (202) is inserted in the guide groove (111). Through the push of the tensioning spring (205), the drive seat sliding sleeve (201) naturally pushes up on the outer shaft slide (112). The main gear (106) meshes with the driven gear (102), the second drive gear (107) meshes with the first drive gear (105), and the second drive gear (107) and the first drive gear (105) rotate toward each other; The support rod (303) slides through the second guide groove (115) and the hook machine frame (101), and the two ends of the buffer support spring (304) abut against the photovoltaic panel placement plate (301) and the hook machine frame (101) respectively.

2. A photovoltaic panel mounting assembly for agricultural-solar hybrid systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting ratchet arm (118) is rotatably mounted on the hook machine frame (101) via a shaft and bearing seat. By the tightening of the return spring (117), the end of the limiting ratchet arm (118) is limited and engaged with the limiting ratchet wheel (110). Through the cooperation of the limiting ratchet arm (118) and the limiting ratchet wheel (110), the main shaft (113) forms a unidirectional rotation limiting structure.

3. A photovoltaic panel mounting assembly for agricultural-solar hybrid systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first frame hook (103) and the second frame hook (109) are arranged opposite each other. Through the extension and retraction of the telescopic arm (104), the first frame hook (103) and the second frame hook (109) form a mounting base structure for the top frame of the agricultural greenhouse that meets different spacing requirements.

4. A photovoltaic panel mounting assembly for agricultural-solar hybrid systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural greenhouse hook frame assembly (100), hook hanging drive assembly (200), and photovoltaic panel placement assembly (300) together form a complete mounting structure for installing photovoltaic panels on the top of the agricultural greenhouse.

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