一种碳二馏分前脱乙烷前加氢催化剂及其制备方法

CN118105998BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17PETROCHINA CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
PETROCHINA CO LTD
Filing Date
2022-11-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Pd-Ag bimetallic selective hydrogenation catalysts suffer from reduced selectivity and easy deactivation in the selective hydrogenation of C2 fractions, especially with severe ethylene loss at high hydrogen content. Traditional preparation methods are difficult to form a uniform alloy structure.

Method used

Using phosphorus-doped carbon material as a support, a porous structure is prepared by hydrothermal method, and Pd and Cu are dispersed at the atomic level by photoreduction method to form a catalyst in a single-atom state, avoiding nanoparticle or sub-nano cluster structure, thereby improving the hydrogenation activity and selectivity of the catalyst.

Benefits of technology

This achieved high anti-coking performance and good hydrogenation activity of the catalyst, reduced green oil formation, extended catalyst life, and improved the stability and selectivity of acetylene selective hydrogenation reaction.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种碳二馏分前脱乙烷前加氢催化剂及其制备方法。该催化剂包括载体和活性组分,载体为磷掺杂碳材料,活性组分包括主活性组分和助活性组分,主活性组分包括Pd,助活性组分包括Cu,主活性组分和助活性组分呈原子级分散在所述载体上。该催化剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:将含磷化合物和碳水化合物在水中混合,进行水热反应后,再经干燥、煅烧,得到磷掺杂碳材料载体;将活性组分负载于磷掺杂碳材料载体,得到催化剂半成品;将催化剂半成品进行还原,得到还原态的催化剂,即为所述的碳二馏分前脱乙烷前加氢催化剂。本发明的碳二馏分前脱乙烷前加氢催化剂表现出优异的加氢活性、选择性及抗结焦性能。
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