A power transmission line ring water conservation scheme construction method and system

Abstract

The application discloses a power transmission and transformation line water environment protection scheme construction method and system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: collecting current basic data and historical basic data of an installation area where a power transmission and transformation line is located, and analyzing water and soil loss rules of the installation area by combining the two types of data; collecting environmental data of the installation area, and obtaining corresponding potential risks by performing risk assessment on the installation area in combination with the water and soil loss rules; calling corresponding correction schemes based on the potential risks, evaluating each correction scheme respectively according to the water and soil loss rules, and adjusting the correction schemes according to evaluation results to obtain available schemes; establishing a regional model according to the environmental data, inputting the available schemes into the regional model for simulation operation, and generating a water environment protection scheme of the installation area. The application can determine the water and soil loss condition of the power transmission and transformation line area by analyzing the basic data of the area, and then specify a corresponding remediation scheme and perform remediation, so that the ecology in the power transmission and transformation line area can be repaired in a short time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a power transmission and transformation line environmental protection scheme construction method and system. BACKGROUND

[0002] The modern information management work of environmental protection in China started late. In recent years, with the needs of soil and water conservation macro planning and decision making, the management information system has developed rapidly in China. At present, in the field of power grid construction, the traditional on-site inspection, photography, recording, summarizing and reporting method is still adopted for the environmental protection management work of power transmission and transformation projects. The integration of problems found by inspection is not high, and it is not intuitive and clear. There is a lack of centralized and effective management. The information exchange between the participating units is not smooth, and a kind of environmental protection scheme construction method that meets the actual needs of environmental protection of power grid construction projects is urgently needed.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN117710214A discloses a high-resolution remote sensing monitoring method for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines. This method needs to collect data around the power transmission and transformation lines for preprocessing, and input the preprocessed data into an AI model to generate an AI heat map. Based on machine learning, it makes prediction and evaluation. This invention needs complex algorithms and technical support. The accuracy and generalization ability of the machine learning model may be affected by factors such as data quality, feature selection and model design, and needs continuous optimization and verification.

[0004] The Chinese patent with publication number CN116630756A provides a soil and water conservation risk monitoring and evaluation method for power transmission lines combined with satellite remote sensing. This invention uses a text intelligent recognition method to identify the soil and water conservation key information from the environmental protection planning text. However, the accuracy and efficiency of the text intelligent recognition method are affected by artificial intelligence algorithms, which may have errors and limitations. For complex or fuzzy environmental information, the accuracy of the algorithm may be challenged. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the present application designs a power transmission and transformation line environmental protection scheme construction method and system. By analyzing the basic data of the power transmission and transformation line area, the soil and water loss situation of the area is determined, and then the corresponding remedial scheme is specified according to the situation, and remediation is carried out, which can repair the ecology in the power transmission and transformation line area in a short time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides a power transmission and transformation line environmental protection scheme construction method, which comprises the following steps:

[0007] Collect the current basic data and historical basic data of the installation area of the power transmission and transformation line, and analyze the soil and water loss rule of the installation area by combining the current basic data and the historical basic data.

[0008] Collecting environmental data of the installation area, performing risk assessment on the installation area in combination with the soil erosion law, and obtaining the potential risk corresponding to the installation area according to the risk assessment result.

[0009] Calling the corresponding correction scheme based on the potential risk, respectively evaluating each correction scheme according to the soil erosion law, and adjusting the correction scheme to obtain a usable scheme according to the evaluation result.

[0010] Establishing a regional model of the installation area according to the environmental data, inputting the usable scheme into the regional model for simulation running, and generating the water and soil conservation scheme of the installation area according to the simulation running result.

[0011] Preferably, the current basic data of the installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located is collected, and the soil erosion law of the installation area is analyzed in combination with the historical basic data, specifically:

[0012] The regional name of the installation area is established according to the obtained regional position and range of the installation area, and the current basic data of the installation area is established according to the collected line data and soil data corresponding to the regional name.

[0013] The historical line data and soil data of the installation area are found to establish the historical basic data, and the soil erosion trend of the installation area is established according to the current basic data and the historical basic data.

[0014] The original soil erosion amount of the installation area before installing the power transmission and transformation line and the affected soil erosion amount of the installation area after installing the power transmission and transformation line are determined according to the soil erosion trend, and the influence parameter is established according to the difference between the original soil erosion amount and the affected soil erosion amount.

[0015] The soil erosion amount of the installation area in different preset time periods after installing the power transmission and transformation line is determined according to the soil erosion trend, and the soil erosion law of the installation area is established in combination with the influence parameter.

[0016] Preferably, the regional position and range of the installation area are obtained, and the line data and soil data of the installation area are collected to establish the current basic data of the installation area, specifically:

[0017] The regional position and range of the installation area are obtained to draw an initial range image of the installation area.

[0018] The line data of the installation area is collected, the wire distribution image of the power transmission and transformation line is obtained according to the line data, the wire distribution image is projected in the initial range image to generate a complete range image, and the ground slope data and non-line area data contained in the complete range image are directly extracted.

[0019] Collect soil data of the installation area, and obtain soil coverage area data and surface soil coverage rate data of the installation area according to the soil data.

[0020] Establish current basic data of the installation area according to the soil coverage area data, the surface soil coverage rate data, the surface slope data and the non-line area data of the installation area.

[0021] Preferably, the establishment of the current basic data further comprises: performing completeness evaluation on the current basic data to obtain data completeness of the current basic data, and generating a reacquisition instruction when the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, and re-collecting line data of the installation area according to the reacquisition instruction.

[0022] Preferably, environmental data of the installation area is collected, and risk assessment of the installation area is performed in combination with the soil and water loss rule to obtain corresponding potential risks of the installation area, which specifically are:

[0023] Collect regional data of the installation area, and establish initial environmental data of the corresponding installation area according to the regional data, and perform completeness analysis on the initial environmental data to obtain data completeness of the initial environmental data.

[0024] When the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, perform semantic analysis on the initial environmental data to obtain a plurality of environmental semantics in the initial environmental data, acquire target environmental semantics which are not smooth, locate sub-environmental data corresponding to the target environmental semantics in the initial environmental data, perform data interpolation and supplement on the sub-environmental data by using the Lagrange interpolation method, replace the original sub-environmental data with the supplemented sub-environmental data, and obtain complete environmental data.

[0025] Pre-set dimensions and corresponding threshold ranges for each type of risk, and perform risk assessment on the complete environmental data and the soil and water loss rule to obtain dimension values of the installation area under different preset dimensions, and respectively judge whether each dimension value is within the corresponding preset threshold range.

[0026] Extract dimension values outside the preset threshold range as target dimension values, establish regional risk characteristics of the installation area according to each target dimension, and respectively perform mutual adaptation training on the regional risk characteristics and each preset risk characteristic, and generate potential risks of the installation area according to the training results.

[0027] Preferably, corresponding correction schemes are called based on the potential risks, each correction scheme is respectively evaluated according to the soil and water loss rule, and available schemes are obtained by adjusting the correction schemes according to the evaluation results, which specifically are:

[0028] Find the existing correction scheme corresponding to the potential risk in the preset risk correction measure list, obtain the area of the installation area according to the area position and the area range data of the installation area in the current basic data, adjust the correction amount of the existing correction scheme according to the area, and obtain several adaptive correction schemes.

[0029] According to each adaptive correction scheme, a corresponding risk correction model is established, the soil erosion law is respectively input into each correction model for risk repair, and the correction result corresponding to each risk correction model is obtained. Each correction result is evaluated to obtain the correction duration and the correction optimal threshold value corresponding to each adaptive correction scheme.

[0030] Extract the first target correction scheme with the highest correction optimal threshold value, judge whether the target correction duration corresponding to the first target correction scheme is within the preset correction duration range, if yes, the first target correction scheme is used as the available scheme; if not, the second target correction scheme with the shortest correction duration within the preset correction duration range is obtained; the second target correction scheme and the first target correction scheme are fused, and the repeated correction steps in the obtained fusion scheme are deleted to generate the available scheme.

[0031] Preferably, a region model of the installation area is established according to the environmental data, and the available scheme is input into the region model for simulation running, and the water conservation scheme of the installation area is generated according to the simulation running result, specifically:

[0032] The available scheme is parsed to obtain several correction processes contained in the available scheme, each correction process is simulated in the preset three-dimensional space to obtain a correction target corresponding to each correction process, and the correction position of each correction process to the installation area is determined according to the correction target.

[0033] According to the environmental data, a region model of the installation area is established in the preset three-dimensional space, each correction process is input into the model position corresponding to the region model for simulation correction, and the correction process is controlled to complete the correction within a preset time threshold, and the correction result corresponding to each correction process is obtained.

[0034] According to the correction result corresponding to each correction process, a sub-labor input amount corresponding to each correction process is obtained, each sub-labor input amount is marked on the correction process corresponding to the available scheme, and the labor input amount of the available scheme is counted according to the marking result.

[0035] According to the labor input amount, the worker amount corresponding to different types of work is counted, the standby amount corresponding to different use materials is obtained by parsing the available scheme, and the water conservation scheme of the installation area is established according to the worker amount corresponding to different types of work and the standby amount corresponding to different use materials in combination with the available scheme.

[0036] In another aspect, the present application provides a power transmission and transformation line water environment protection scheme construction system, comprising a water and soil loss analysis module, a potential risk assessment module, an available scheme generation module and a water environment protection scheme construction module.

[0037] The water and soil loss analysis module is configured to collect current basic data and historical basic data of an installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located, and analyze water and soil loss rules of the installation area by combining the current basic data and the historical basic data.

[0038] The potential risk assessment module is configured to collect environmental data of the installation area, assess risks of the installation area in combination with the water and soil loss rules, and obtain a potential risk corresponding to the installation area according to a risk assessment result.

[0039] The available scheme generation module is configured to call a corresponding correction scheme based on the potential risk, evaluate each correction scheme according to the water and soil loss rules, and adjust the correction scheme to obtain an available scheme according to an evaluation result.

[0040] The water environment protection scheme construction module is configured to establish a regional model of the installation area according to the environmental data, input the available scheme into the regional model for simulation running, and generate a water environment protection scheme of the installation area according to a simulation running result.

[0041] Preferably, the water and soil loss analysis module collects current basic data and historical basic data of an installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located, and analyzes water and soil loss rules of the installation area in combination with the historical basic data, specifically as follows:

[0042] A regional name of the installation area is established according to a regional position and a regional range of the installation area, and line data and soil data of the corresponding installation area are collected to establish current basic data of the installation area according to the regional name.

[0043] Historical line data and soil data of the installation area are found to establish historical basic data, and a water and soil loss trend of the installation area is established according to the current basic data and the historical basic data.

[0044] An original water and soil loss amount of the installation area before installation of the power transmission and transformation line and an affected water and soil loss amount of the installation area after installation of the power transmission and transformation line are determined according to the water and soil loss trend, and an influence parameter is established according to a difference between the original water and soil loss amount and the affected water and soil loss amount.

[0045] Water and soil loss amounts of the installation area in different preset time periods after installation of the power transmission and transformation line are determined according to the water and soil loss trend, and the water and soil loss rules of the installation area are established in combination with the influence parameter.

[0046] Preferably, the water and soil loss analysis module collects line data and soil data of the installation area to establish current basic data of the installation area, specifically as follows:

[0047] Obtaining the region position and region range of the installation region to draw an initial range image of the installation region.

[0048] Collecting line data of the installation region, obtaining a wire distribution image of the power transmission line according to the line data, projecting the wire distribution image in the initial range image to generate a complete range image, and directly extracting the ground slope data and non-line area data contained in the complete range image.

[0049] Collecting soil data of the installation region, and obtaining soil coverage area data and ground soil coverage rate data of the installation region according to the soil data.

[0050] Establishing current basic data of the installation region according to the soil coverage area data, the ground soil coverage rate data, the ground slope data and the non-line area data of the installation region.

[0051] Preferably, when the current basic data is established in the soil erosion analysis module, the method further comprises: performing completeness evaluation on the current basic data to obtain data completeness of the current basic data, and generating a re-collection instruction when the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, and re-collecting line data of the installation region according to the re-collection instruction.

[0052] Preferably, in the potential risk assessment module, the environment data of the installation region is collected, the installation region is assessed in combination with the soil erosion law, and the corresponding potential risk of the installation region is obtained according to the risk assessment result, and the potential risk is specifically:

[0053] Collecting region data of the installation region, and establishing initial environment data corresponding to the installation region according to the region data, and performing completeness analysis on the initial environment data to obtain data completeness of the initial environment data.

[0054] When the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, performing semantic analysis on the initial environment data to obtain a plurality of environment semantics in the initial environment data, obtaining a target environment semantic with incoherent semantics, positioning sub-environment data corresponding to the target environment semantic in the initial environment data, supplementing the sub-environment data by using Lagrange interpolation method, replacing the original sub-environment data with the supplemented sub-environment data, and obtaining complete environment data.

[0055] Presetting dimensions and corresponding threshold ranges for each type of risk, and performing risk assessment on the complete environment data and the soil erosion law to obtain dimension values corresponding to the installation region under different preset dimensions, and respectively judging whether each dimension value is within the corresponding preset threshold range.

[0056] extract the dimension value outside the preset threshold range as the target dimension value, establish the regional risk characteristics of the installation area according to the target dimension corresponding to each target dimension value, respectively adapt each preset risk characteristic to the regional risk characteristics, and generate the potential risk of the installation area according to the training result.

[0057] Preferably, the available solution generation module calls the corresponding correction scheme based on the potential risk, respectively evaluates each correction scheme according to the soil erosion law, and adjusts the correction scheme according to the evaluation result to obtain the available solution, specifically:

[0058] In the preset risk correction measure list, find the existing correction scheme corresponding to the potential risk, obtain the area of the installation area according to the regional position and the regional range data of the installation area in the current basic data, adjust the correction amount of the existing correction scheme according to the area, and obtain a plurality of adaptive correction schemes.

[0059] According to each adaptive correction scheme, a corresponding risk correction model is established, the soil erosion law is respectively input into each correction model for risk repair, the correction result corresponding to each risk correction model is obtained, and the correction time and the correction optimal threshold value corresponding to each adaptive correction scheme are respectively evaluated.

[0060] Extract the first target correction scheme with the highest correction optimal threshold value, judge whether the target correction time corresponding to the first target correction scheme is within the preset correction time range, if yes, take the first target correction scheme as the available solution; if not, obtain the second target correction scheme with the shortest correction time within the preset correction time range; scheme fusion is performed on the second target correction scheme and the first target correction scheme, and the repeated correction steps in the obtained fusion scheme are deleted to generate the available solution.

[0061] Preferably, in the water conservation scheme construction module, a regional model of the installation area is established according to the environmental data, the available solution is input into the regional model for simulation running, and the water conservation scheme of the installation area is generated according to the simulation running result, specifically:

[0062] Analyze the available solution to obtain a plurality of correction processes contained in the available solution, simulate each correction process in the preset three-dimensional space to obtain a correction target corresponding to each correction process, and determine the correction position of each correction process to the installation area according to the correction target.

[0063] According to the environmental data, a regional model of the installation area is established in the preset three-dimensional space, each correction process is input into the model position corresponding to the regional model for simulation correction, and the correction process is controlled to complete the correction within the preset time threshold, and the correction result corresponding to each correction process is obtained.

[0064] According to the corresponding sub-labor input of each modification process obtained by the corresponding modification result of each modification process, each sub-labor input is marked on the corresponding modification process of the available scheme, and the labor input of the available scheme is counted according to the marking result.

[0065] According to the worker quantity corresponding to different types of work, the standby quantity corresponding to different materials is obtained by analyzing the available scheme, and the water conservation scheme of the installation area is established according to the worker quantity corresponding to different types of work and the standby quantity corresponding to different materials in combination with the available scheme.

[0066] In another aspect, the present application also provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the method for constructing a water conservation scheme of a power transmission and transformation line according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.

[0067] In another aspect, the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program is executable by a processor to realize the method for constructing a water conservation scheme of a power transmission and transformation line according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.

[0068] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following technical effects:

[0069] In order to reduce the impact of installing the power transmission and transformation line on the environment, the present application collects the current basic data of the installation area, analyzes the soil and water loss rule of the area in combination with the historical basic data of the area, then collects the environmental data of the installation area, evaluates the probability of occurrence of various potential risks in the installation area in combination with the soil and water loss rule, and then calls the corresponding modification scheme according to the existing potential risks, in order to improve the effectiveness of the modification, the modification scheme is evaluated by using the soil and water loss rule, the modification scheme is adjusted according to the evaluation result, and finally the available scheme is obtained, in order to further guarantee the practicability of the available scheme and establish a scientific and implementable scheme, the regional model of the installation area is established according to the environmental data, then the available scheme is simulated in the regional model, and then the labor input in the execution of the available scheme is obtained, and finally the water conservation scheme of the installation area is constructed according to the available scheme and the labor input, through the practice of the water conservation scheme constructed by the present application, the water resources of the power transmission and transformation line installation area can be protected in the shortest time by the relevant management personnel, and the purpose of green environmental protection is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0070] Figure 1 is the overall flowchart of the method for constructing a water conservation scheme of a power transmission and transformation line according to the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0071] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be described below in connection with the specific embodiments of the present application and in reference to the drawings.

[0072] Embodiment one

[0073] The embodiment provides a power transmission line ring water conservation scheme construction method, referring to Figure 1 The method comprises the following steps:

[0074] The current basic data of the installation area where the power transmission line is located is collected, and the water and soil loss rule of the installation area is analyzed by combining the current basic data and the historical basic data. Specifically, the installation area is an area where the power transmission line has been installed or is being installed; the current basic data is data used to show the state of the installation area; and the water and soil loss rule is a rule presented by the water and soil loss situation of the installation area in different time periods.

[0075] As a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, collecting the current basic data and the historical basic data of the installation area where the power transmission line is located, and analyzing the water and soil loss rule of the installation area in combination with the historical basic data specifically comprises:

[0076] The area name of the installation area is established according to the obtained area position and area range of the installation area, and the current basic data of the installation area is established according to the line data and soil data of the corresponding installation area collected according to the area name. Specifically, the line data includes data generated when the power transmission line is working and distribution data of the power transmission line; and the soil data includes soil humidity, soil vegetation coverage and soil fertility data.

[0077] The area name of the installation area is established based on the area position and area range of the installation area, the historical line data and soil data of the corresponding installation area are found according to the area name to establish the historical basic data, and the water and soil loss trend of the installation area is established according to the current basic data and the historical basic data. Specifically, the area position is the geographical position where the center position of the installation area is located, and the area range represents the contour range of the installation area; the water and soil loss trend can be a statistical chart of the water and soil loss amount of the installation area in different time periods; and one installation area corresponds to one area name.

[0078] The original water and soil loss amount of the installation area before the power transmission line is installed and the influence water and soil loss amount of the installation area after the power transmission line is installed are determined according to the water and soil loss trend, and the influence parameter is established according to the difference between the original water and soil loss amount and the influence water and soil loss amount. Specifically, the influence parameter is a parameter for influencing the water and soil loss of the safety area due to the installation of the power transmission line.

[0079] According to the water and soil erosion trend, the water and soil erosion amount of the installation area in different preset time periods after the installation of the power transmission and transformation line is determined, and the water and soil erosion law of the installation area is established in combination with the influence parameters.

[0080] In order to further analyze the water and soil erosion trend of the installation area, the region position and the region range of the installation area are collected first, and the line data and the soil data of the installation area are collected to establish the current basic data of the installation area. Further, the region name of the installation area is established according to the region position and the region range of the installation area. Since one installation area corresponds to one region name, the corresponding historical basic data can be found according to the region name. The water and soil erosion trend of the installation area is established according to the current basic data and the historical basic data. Further, the water and soil erosion amount of the installation area before and after the installation of the power transmission and transformation line can be determined by analyzing the water and soil erosion trend. Then, the influence parameters are established according to the difference between the two water and soil erosion amounts, and the water and soil erosion law of the installation area is established in combination with the water and soil erosion trend.

[0081] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the current basic data of the installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located is collected, and the water and soil erosion law of the installation area is analyzed in combination with the historical basic data, which specifically comprises:

[0082] The wire direction of the power transmission and transformation line is obtained, the region position and the region range of the installation area are determined according to the wire direction, and the initial range image of the installation area is drawn according to the region position and the region range of the installation area. Specifically, one power transmission and transformation line corresponds to one wire direction, and the farther the wire direction, the larger the region range of the installation area.

[0083] The line data of the installation area is collected, the wire distribution image of the power transmission and transformation line is obtained according to the line data, the wire distribution image is projected in the initial range image to generate a complete range image, and the ground slope data and the non-line area data contained in the complete range image are directly extracted. Specifically, the initial range image is an image representing the range of the installation area by drawing; the wire distribution image is the distribution image of the power transmission line in the installation area; the complete range image is the installation area image containing the distribution of the wire; the ground slope data is the average ground slope of the installation area; the non-line area data is the area of the installation area without the power transmission and transformation line; the complete range image itself contains the ground slope data and the non-line area data, and the ground slope data and the non-line area data are obtained by directly extracting the complete range image.

[0084] The soil data of the installation area is collected, and the soil coverage area data and the ground soil coverage rate data of the installation area are obtained according to the soil data. Specifically, the ground soil coverage rate represents the coverage rate of the vegetation in the installation area; and the soil coverage area data represents the coverage area of the soil in the installation area.

[0085] The current basic data of the installation area is established according to the soil coverage area data, the surface soil coverage rate data, the surface slope data and the non-line area data of the installation area.

[0086] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, when establishing the current basic data, the completeness of the current basic data is evaluated to obtain a data completeness of the current basic data. When the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, it indicates that the current basic data is incomplete, and a reacquisition instruction is generated. The completeness threshold in the present embodiment is set to 85%. The line data of the installation area is reacquired according to the reacquisition instruction. The missing of the basic data due to incomplete data is avoided.

[0087] In order to guarantee the effectiveness of the current basic data, the region position and the region range of the installation area are determined according to the wire direction of the power transmission and transformation line, and then an initial range image of the installation area is drawn. The line data of the installation area is further acquired, and a distribution image of the power transmission and transformation line is established according to the line data. The distribution image is projected onto the initial range image by using a projection method, and then a complete range image is obtained. The bottom slope and the non-line area of the installation area are determined according to the complete range image. The soil data of the installation area is further acquired, and the soil coverage area and the surface soil coverage rate of the installation area are determined. Thus, the current basic data of the installation area is established according to the above data. In this way, the obtained data not only has a wide coverage range, but also has multiple acquisition dimensions, and can comprehensively and stereoscopically display the details of each installation area.

[0088] The environment data of the installation area is acquired, and the installation area is risk evaluated in combination with the water and soil loss rule to obtain the potential risk corresponding to the installation area. Specifically, the potential risk can include: mountain landslide, large-area water and soil loss, water quality deterioration, biological death, etc.

[0089] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the environment data of the installation area is acquired, and the installation area is risk evaluated in combination with the water and soil loss rule to obtain the potential risk corresponding to the installation area. Specifically, the potential risk can include:

[0090] The installation area is divided into a plurality of sub-regions, and the region data corresponding to each sub-region is acquired. The initial environment data of the corresponding installation area is established according to the region data, and the data completeness of the initial environment data is obtained by analyzing the completeness of the initial environment data. Specifically, the region data is data used to describe the external presentation of a sub-region, which can include specification data, soil condition data, vegetation coverage data, etc. of the region. The initial environment data is data about describing the environment condition of the installation area, which is generated by statistically processing all the region data contained in the installation area.

[0091] When the data integrity is lower than the preset integrity threshold, the embodiment sets the preset integrity threshold to 85%, performs semantic analysis on the initial environment data to obtain a plurality of environment semantics in the initial environment data, acquires a target environment semantic that is not smooth, locates sub-environment data corresponding to the target environment semantic in the initial environment data, performs data interpolation on the sub-environment data by using a Lagrange interpolation method, sets the preset Lagrange interpolation method to a data interpolation method of using a polynomial for interpolation, replaces the original sub-environment data with the supplemented sub-environment data, and obtains complete environment data. Specifically, the semantic analysis is to use semantic logic analysis technology to describe the initial environment data into a plurality of environment semantics, and then determine the position of the missing data in the initial environment data according to whether the semantics of the environment semantics are smooth; the target environment semantic is an environment semantic that is not smooth.

[0092] The preset dimensions and corresponding threshold ranges are set for various risks, and the complete environment data and the soil erosion law are used for risk assessment to obtain dimension values corresponding to the installation area under different preset dimensions, and it is respectively judged whether each dimension value is within the corresponding preset threshold range. The preset threshold range set by the embodiment is [0.45, 1]. Specifically, the preset dimensions include: mountain landslide, large-area soil loss, water quality deterioration, and biological death.

[0093] The dimension values outside the preset threshold range are extracted as target dimension values, the regional risk characteristics of the installation area are established according to the target dimension corresponding to each target dimension value, the regional risk characteristics are respectively trained with each preset risk characteristic, the median characteristics of the two are found, and the potential risk of the installation area is generated according to the training result. Specifically, the regional risk characteristics are the overall characteristics of the installation area under different risks at the current time; the preset risk characteristics include: mountain landslide characteristics, large-area soil loss characteristics, water quality deterioration characteristics, and biological death characteristics. The training process of mutual adaptation training is to train the median characteristics of the regional risk characteristics and each preset risk characteristic, and the median characteristics represent the potential risk of the installation area. Since different potential risks will show different characteristics, the median characteristics can clearly indicate what potential risk exists in the installation area.

[0094] Since there may be various risks in the installation area, in order to determine these risks at the same time, the installation area is first divided into several sub-areas, and then the area data corresponding to each sub-area is collected, and further, the initial environment data of the installation area is established according to the area data. When the initial environment data is incomplete, the position of the missing data is determined by using semantic analysis, and then the sub-environment data is interpolated by using the Lagrange interpolation method. Then, the area data after interpolation is used to replace the original sub-environment data to obtain complete environment data. Further, the complete environment data and the soil erosion rule are used for risk assessment, and the dimension threshold of the installation area under different dimensions can be obtained. The region risk characteristics of the installation area are determined by judging whether the threshold is within the corresponding preset threshold range. Only the region risk characteristics and each preset risk characteristic are mutually adapted and trained, and finally the potential risks of the installation area can be determined according to the training results, and in this way, several potential risks of the installation area can be obtained.

[0095] Based on the potential risk, the corresponding correction scheme is called, each correction scheme is evaluated according to the soil erosion rule, and the available scheme is obtained by adjusting the correction scheme according to the evaluation result. Specifically, the correction scheme is a scheme used to warn potential risks;

[0096] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, based on the potential risk, the corresponding correction scheme is called, each correction scheme is evaluated according to the soil erosion rule, and the available scheme is obtained by adjusting the correction scheme according to the evaluation result. Specifically, the correction scheme is a scheme used to warn potential risks;

[0097] The existing correction scheme corresponding to the potential risk is searched in the preset risk correction measure list, the area of the installation area is obtained according to the region position and the region range data of the installation area in the current basic data, the correction amount of the existing correction scheme is adjusted according to the area of the installation area, and several adaptive correction schemes are obtained. Specifically, the preset risk correction measure list contains correction schemes for governing different risks, and one potential risk can correspond to multiple correction schemes or one correction scheme. The existing correction scheme includes a mountain landslide mitigation scheme, a soil erosion prevention and control scheme, a water quality care scheme, a biological rescue scheme, etc. The adaptive correction scheme is a scheme that can be used to correct a certain potential risk in the installation area by adjusting the correction range of the existing correction scheme according to the area of the installation area.

[0098] According to each adaptive correction scheme, a corresponding risk correction model is established, the soil erosion law is input into each correction model for risk repair, the correction result corresponding to each risk correction model is obtained, and the correction duration and the correction optimal threshold corresponding to each adaptive correction scheme are obtained by evaluating each correction result. Specifically, one risk correction model can output one correction result in a time period, and the structure of the risk correction model is related to the scheme process of the adaptive correction scheme. The risk correction model can be a mathematical model for assessing and managing risks.

[0099] The first target correction scheme with the highest correction optimal threshold is extracted, and it is judged whether the target correction duration corresponding to the first target correction scheme is within the preset correction duration range. If yes, the first target correction scheme is used as a usable scheme; if no, a second target correction scheme with the shortest correction duration within the preset correction duration range is obtained; the second target correction scheme and the first target correction scheme are fused, and the repeated correction steps in the obtained fusion scheme are deleted to generate a usable scheme. In this embodiment, the preset correction duration range is set to be less than 5 hours per square meter. Specifically, the correction optimal threshold is the threshold corresponding to the highest repair degree; the fusion process is as follows: first, the common steps of the first target correction scheme and the second target correction scheme are taken as basic steps, then the non-common steps of the first target correction scheme and the second target correction scheme are taken as candidate steps, and the corresponding target candidate steps are retrieved according to the matching degree between each candidate step and the basic step.

[0100] Since different installation areas have different actual situations, one correction scheme may not meet the requirements of multiple installation areas. Therefore, when correcting the installation area, the existing correction scheme corresponding to each potential risk is searched in the preset list, the range of the existing correction scheme is adjusted according to the area of the installation area, an adaptive correction scheme is obtained, and then a risk correction model is established according to the adaptive correction scheme. The soil erosion law is input into the risk correction model for risk repair, the correction duration and the correction optimal threshold corresponding to the correction result are analyzed to determine the schemes that need to be fused, and then the two schemes are fused and the repeated parts are deleted to generate a usable scheme. The usable scheme can not only complete the correction in a short time, but also can guarantee the efficiency and effectiveness of the correction.

[0101] A region model of the installation area is established according to environmental data, the usable scheme is input into the region model for simulation running, the human resource input of the usable scheme is generated according to the simulation running result, and a water and soil conservation scheme of the installation area is established according to the usable scheme and the human resource input. Specifically, the human resource input is the number of human resources required for executing the usable scheme; the water and soil conservation scheme is a scheme for preventing and controlling soil erosion, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing the water and soil resources of the installation area.

[0102] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a regional model of the installation area is established according to the environmental data, the available scheme is input into the regional model for simulation running, and a water environment protection scheme of the installation area is generated according to the simulation running result, which is specifically:

[0103] The available scheme is analyzed to obtain a plurality of correction processes contained in the available scheme, each correction process is simulated in the preset three-dimensional space to obtain a correction target corresponding to each correction process, and the correction position of each correction process to the installation area is determined according to the correction target. Specifically, the available scheme is composed of a plurality of correction processes, and it is the mutual cooperation and progression between different correction processes that guarantees the effectiveness of the available scheme; the preset three-dimensional space is a space for establishing a model; the correction target is the target of this correction when the correction work is performed according to a correction process.

[0104] The regional model of the installation area is established in the preset three-dimensional space according to the environmental data, each correction process is input into the model position corresponding to the regional model for simulation correction, and the correction process is controlled to complete the correction within a preset time threshold, the preset time threshold set in the present embodiment is 5 hours, and the correction result corresponding to each correction process is obtained. Specifically, the regional model is a model that can present the external situation of the installation area in the preset three-dimensional space.

[0105] The sub-labor input amount corresponding to each correction process is obtained according to the correction result corresponding to each correction process, each sub-labor input amount is marked on the correction process corresponding to the available scheme, and the labor input amount of the available scheme is counted according to the marking result. According to the marking result, the ratio between the work amount and the time required to complete a correction process within a preset time can be obtained, and the ratio between the work amount and the time is the labor input amount,

[0106] The worker amount corresponding to different types of work is counted according to the labor input amount, the standby amount corresponding to different materials used is obtained by analyzing the available scheme, and the water environment protection scheme of the installation area is established according to the worker amount corresponding to different types of work and the standby amount corresponding to different materials used in combination with the available scheme.

[0107] In order to generate a useful and efficient water conservation scheme, first, the environmental data is used to establish a regional model of the installation area, and then the available scheme is parsed into several correction processes, the correction processes are input into the regional model for simulation, so as to obtain the simulation correction result of each correction process, and further according to the correction result, the sub-labor input of the corresponding correction process is determined, the labor input amount of the available scheme is determined by the type of work statistics, and the used amount of various materials used in the correction process is obtained according to the available scheme. Finally, the water conservation scheme of the installation area is established by combining the amount of workers corresponding to different types of work, the method not only starts from the actual situation of the installation area, but also establishes a complete scheme, and provides management support and data support for the management personnel.

[0108] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the corresponding installation area can be matched with the corresponding management order mark according to the order of the amount of water and soil loss from high to low. The management order mark is the order of managing water and soil loss for different installation areas. The marking rule is set as follows: the greater the amount of water and soil loss, the earlier the management order mark. The management order mark corresponding to each installation area is transmitted to the headquarters management terminal for display.

[0109] In the present embodiment, the preset time period is set to 100 days. In order to improve the efficiency of water and soil loss management, and to avoid serious water and soil loss in the installation area, the amount of water and soil loss in the next 100 days is estimated before management, and then the management order mark is established according to the amount of loss. The management personnel are reminded to manage in order according to the order of the label.

[0110] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the water conservation information of each installation area can be established according to the water conservation scheme and the management order mark corresponding to each installation area, and the water conservation information corresponding to each installation area is transmitted to the corresponding regional management terminal for display. By establishing the water conservation information of each installation area, it is transmitted to the regional management terminal for display, which is convenient for the regional management personnel to refer to.

[0111] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a supervision scheme can be generated according to the water conservation scheme. When the workers maintain the installation area, the work content of the workers in different time periods is collected, the work content is supervised by using the supervision scheme, and the supervision result is transmitted to the headquarters management terminal for display. When the workers maintain, the work content of the workers is supervised according to the generated supervision scheme, and the supervision result is transmitted to the headquarters management terminal for display, which is convenient for the management personnel to master the actual situation of the installation area at any time, and ensures the effectiveness of the water conservation scheme.

[0112] Embodiment two

[0113] Correspondingly, the embodiment provides a power transmission and transformation line water environment protection scheme construction system, comprising a water and soil loss analysis module, a potential risk assessment module, an available scheme generation module and a water environment protection scheme construction module.

[0114] The water and soil loss analysis module is configured to collect current basic data of an installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located, and analyze water and soil loss rules of the installation area by combining the current basic data with historical basic data.

[0115] The potential risk assessment module is configured to collect environmental data of the installation area, assess risks of the installation area in combination with the water and soil loss rules, and obtain a potential risk corresponding to the installation area according to a risk assessment result.

[0116] The available scheme generation module is configured to call a corresponding correction scheme based on the potential risk, evaluate each correction scheme respectively according to the water and soil loss rules, and adjust the correction scheme to obtain an available scheme according to an evaluation result.

[0117] The water environment protection scheme construction module is configured to establish a regional model of the installation area according to the environmental data, input the available scheme into the regional model for simulation running, and generate a water environment protection scheme of the installation area according to a simulation running result.

[0118] As a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the water and soil loss analysis module collects current basic data and historical basic data of an installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located, and analyzes water and soil loss rules of the installation area in combination with the historical basic data, specifically as follows:

[0119] A regional name of the installation area is established according to a regional position and a regional range of the installation area, and line data and soil data of the corresponding installation area are collected according to the regional name to establish current basic data of the installation area.

[0120] Historical line data and soil data of the installation area are found to establish historical basic data, and a water and soil loss trend of the installation area is established according to the current basic data and the historical basic data.

[0121] An original water and soil loss amount of the installation area before the power transmission and transformation line is installed and an affected water and soil loss amount of the installation area after the power transmission and transformation line is installed are determined according to the water and soil loss trend, and an influence parameter is established according to a difference between the original water and soil loss amount and the affected water and soil loss amount.

[0122] Water and soil loss amounts of the installation area in different preset time periods after the power transmission and transformation line is installed are determined according to the water and soil loss trend, and the water and soil loss rules of the installation area are established in combination with the influence parameter.

[0123] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the soil erosion analysis module obtains the regional position and the regional range of the installation area, collects the line data and the soil data of the installation area to establish the current basic data of the installation area, specifically:

[0124] The regional position and the regional range of the installation area are obtained to draw an initial range image of the installation area.

[0125] The line data of the installation area are collected, the wire distribution image of the power transmission and transformation line is obtained according to the line data, the wire distribution image is projected in the initial range image to generate a complete range image, and the ground slope data and the non-line area data contained in the complete range image are directly extracted.

[0126] The soil data of the installation area are collected, and the soil coverage area data and the ground soil coverage rate data of the installation area are obtained according to the soil data.

[0127] The current basic data of the installation area is established according to the soil coverage area data, the ground soil coverage rate data, the ground slope data and the non-line area data of the installation area.

[0128] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, when the current basic data is established in the soil erosion analysis module, it further includes: performing completeness evaluation on the current basic data to obtain the data completeness of the current basic data, and when the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, a reacquisition instruction is generated, and the line data of the installation area is re-collected according to the reacquisition instruction.

[0129] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the potential risk assessment module collects the environmental data of the installation area, combines the soil erosion law to perform risk assessment on the installation area, and obtains the corresponding potential risk of the installation area according to the risk assessment result, specifically:

[0130] The regional data of the installation area are collected, and the initial environmental data corresponding to the installation area is established according to the regional data, and the data completeness of the initial environmental data is obtained by performing completeness analysis on the initial environmental data.

[0131] When the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, the initial environmental data is subjected to semantic analysis to obtain a plurality of environmental semantics in the initial environmental data, target environmental semantics with unclear semantics are obtained, the sub-environment data corresponding to the target environmental semantics in the initial environmental data is located, the sub-environment data is supplemented by using Lagrange interpolation method, the original sub-environment data is replaced by the supplemented sub-environment data, and complete environmental data is obtained.

[0132] The risk evaluation on the complete environmental data and the soil erosion law obtains the dimension values of the installation area under different preset dimensions, and it is judged whether each dimension value is within the corresponding preset threshold range.

[0133] The dimension values outside the preset threshold range are extracted as target dimension values, the regional risk characteristics of the installation area are established according to the target dimension corresponding to each target dimension value, the regional risk characteristics are respectively trained with each preset risk characteristic, and the potential risk of the installation area is generated according to the training result.

[0134] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the corresponding correction scheme is called in the available scheme generation module based on the potential risk, each correction scheme is evaluated according to the soil erosion law, and the available scheme is obtained by adjusting the correction scheme according to the evaluation result. Specifically:

[0135] The existing correction scheme corresponding to the potential risk is searched in the preset risk correction measure list, the area of the installation area is obtained according to the regional position and the regional range data of the installation area in the current basic data, the correction amount of the existing correction scheme is adjusted according to the area, and a plurality of adaptive correction schemes are obtained.

[0136] Each risk correction model corresponding to each adaptive correction scheme is established, the soil erosion law is respectively input into each correction model for risk repair, the correction result corresponding to each risk correction model is obtained, each correction result is evaluated to obtain the correction duration and the correction optimal threshold value corresponding to each adaptive correction scheme.

[0137] The first target correction scheme with the highest correction optimal threshold value is extracted, it is judged whether the target correction duration corresponding to the first target correction scheme is within the preset correction duration range, if yes, the first target correction scheme is used as the available scheme, if not, the second target correction scheme with the shortest correction duration within the preset correction duration range is obtained; the second target correction scheme and the first target correction scheme are fused, and the repeated correction steps in the obtained fusion scheme are deleted to generate the available scheme.

[0138] As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the regional model of the installation area is established according to the environmental data in the water environment protection scheme construction module, the available scheme is input into the regional model for simulation running, and the water environment protection scheme of the installation area is generated according to the simulation running result. Specifically:

[0139] The available scheme is parsed to obtain a plurality of correction processes contained in the available scheme, each correction process is simulated in the preset three-dimensional space to obtain a correction target corresponding to each correction process, and the correction position of each correction process to the installation area is determined according to the correction target.

[0140] According to the environmental data, a region model of the installation region is established in a preset three-dimensional space, each correction process is input into a model position corresponding to the region model to simulate correction, and the correction process is controlled to complete correction within a preset time threshold, so that a correction result corresponding to each correction process is obtained.

[0141] According to the correction result corresponding to each correction process, a sub-labor input amount corresponding to each correction process is obtained, each sub-labor input amount is marked on the correction process corresponding to the available scheme, and the labor input amount of the available scheme is counted according to the marking result.

[0142] According to the labor input amount, the worker amount corresponding to different types of work is counted, the standby amount corresponding to different materials used is obtained by analyzing the available scheme, and the water conservation scheme of the installation region is established according to the worker amount corresponding to different types of work and the standby amount corresponding to different materials used in combination with the available scheme.

[0143] Embodiment three

[0144] The embodiment provides an electronic device, which comprises a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor implements a power transmission line water conservation scheme construction method according to any embodiment of the present application when executing the computer program.

[0145] Embodiment four

[0146] The embodiment provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by a processor to implement a power transmission line water conservation scheme construction method according to any embodiment of the present application.

[0147] In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. The "and / or" describes the association relationship between the associated objects, which means that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent the existence of A alone, the existence of A and B at the same time, and the existence of B alone. Wherein A, B can be singular or plural. The character " / " generally represents that the associated objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" and the like means any combination of these items, including any combination of single or multiple items. For example, at least one of a, b and c can represent: a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a and b and c, wherein a, b, c can be single or multiple.

[0148] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the units and algorithm steps described in the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized by electronic hardware, computer software and a combination of electronic hardware and computer software. Whether the functions are realized in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solutions. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to realize the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0149] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be described here.

[0150] In several embodiments provided in the present application, any function realized in the form of a software function unit and sold or used as an independent product can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application essentially or the part of the prior art or the part of the technical solutions that make contributions can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory; hereinafter referred to as: ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory; hereinafter referred to as: RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various media that can store program codes.

[0151] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields based on the content of the present application specification and drawings, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Collect current and historical basic data of the area where the power transmission and transformation lines are installed, and analyze the soil and water loss patterns of the installation area by combining the current and historical basic data; Collect environmental data of the installation area, conduct a risk assessment of the installation area based on the laws of soil erosion, and determine the potential risks corresponding to the installation area based on the risk assessment results; Based on the potential risk, the corresponding correction plan is called, each correction plan is evaluated according to the law of soil and water loss, and the correction plan is adjusted according to the evaluation results to obtain a usable plan; Establish a regional model of the installation area based on environmental data, input available solutions into the regional model for simulation, and generate an environmental and water conservation plan for the installation area based on the simulation results; Collect the current basic data and historical basic data of the installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located. By combining the current basic data and the historical basic data, analyze the soil and water loss patterns of the installation area. Establish an area name for the installation area based on the acquired area location and area range, and collect line data and soil data of the corresponding installation area based on the area name to establish current basic data of the installation area; Find the historical line data and soil data of the installation area to establish historical basic data, and establish the soil and water loss trend of the installation area based on the current basic data and historical basic data; Determine the original soil and water loss amount in the installation area before the installation of the transmission and transformation line and the affected soil and water loss amount after the installation of the transmission and transformation line based on the soil and water loss trend, and establish the impact parameter based on the difference between the original soil and water loss amount and the affected soil and water loss amount; Determine the amount of soil and water loss in the installation area within different preset time periods after the installation of the transmission and transformation lines based on the soil and water loss trend, and establish the soil and water loss law of the installation area in combination with the influencing parameters; Establish a regional model of the installation area based on environmental data, input available solutions into the regional model for simulation operation, and generate an environmental and water conservation plan for the installation area based on the simulation results. Specifically: Analyze the available solutions to obtain several correction processes included in the available solutions, simulate each correction process in a preset three-dimensional space, obtain the correction target corresponding to each correction process, and determine the correction position of each correction process on the installation area based on the correction target; Based on the environmental data, a regional model of the installation area is established in a preset three-dimensional space. Each correction process is input into the model position corresponding to the regional model for simulation correction. The correction process is controlled to complete the correction within a preset time threshold, and the correction result corresponding to each correction process is obtained; Obtain the sub-manpower input corresponding to each correction process based on the correction result corresponding to each correction process, mark each sub-manpower input on the correction process corresponding to the available solution, and calculate the manpower input of the available solution based on the marking result; Based on the manpower input, the number of workers corresponding to different types of work is counted, and the available options are analyzed to obtain the corresponding spare quantities of different materials used. Based on the number of workers corresponding to different types of work and the corresponding spare quantities of different materials used, an environmental and water protection plan for the installation area is established in combination with the available options.

2. A method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Obtain the location and scope of the installation area, collect the line data and soil data of the installation area, and establish the current basic data of the installation area. Specifically: Obtaining the area position and area range of the installation area to draw an initial range image of the installation area; Collect line data of the installation area, obtain the power line distribution image of the transmission and transformation line based on the line data, project the power line distribution image into the initial range image to generate a complete range image, and directly extract the surface slope data and non-line area data contained in the complete range image; Collect soil data of the installation area, and obtain soil coverage area data and surface soil coverage rate data of the installation area based on the soil data; The current basic data of the installation area is established based on the soil coverage area data, surface soil coverage data, surface slope data and non-line area data of the installation area.

3. A method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 2, characterized in that: Establishing the current basic data also includes: evaluating the completeness of the current basic data to obtain the data completeness of the current basic data; when the data completeness is lower than a preset completeness threshold, generating a re-acquisition instruction; and re-collecting the line data of the installation area according to the re-acquisition instruction.

4. The method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Collect environmental data of the installation area and conduct a risk assessment of the installation area based on the laws of soil erosion. Based on the risk assessment results, the potential risks corresponding to the installation area are as follows: Collect regional data of the installation area, establish initial environmental data corresponding to the installation area based on the regional data, and perform integrity analysis on the initial environmental data to obtain the data integrity of the initial environmental data; When the data integrity is lower than the preset integrity threshold, the initial environment data is semantically analyzed to obtain several environmental semantics in the initial environment data, the target environment semantics with incoherent semantics are obtained, the sub-environment data corresponding to the target environment semantics are located in the initial environment data, the sub-environment data are supplemented by the Lagrange interpolation method, and the atomic environment data are replaced with the supplemented sub-environment data to obtain the complete environment data; Preset dimensions and corresponding threshold ranges for various risks, conduct risk assessment on complete environmental data and soil erosion patterns to obtain the corresponding dimension values ​​of the installation area under different preset dimensions, and determine whether each dimension value is within the corresponding preset threshold range; Dimension values ​​outside the preset threshold range are extracted as target dimension values, and regional risk characteristics of the installation area are established according to the target dimensions corresponding to each target dimension value. The regional risk characteristics are mutually adapted and trained with each preset risk characteristic, and the potential risk of the installation area is generated according to the training results.

5. The method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 1, characterized in that: Based on the potential risk, the corresponding correction plan is called, and each correction plan is evaluated according to the law of soil and water loss. According to the evaluation results, the correction plan is adjusted to obtain the available plans: Searching for existing correction plans corresponding to potential risks in the preset risk correction measures list, obtaining the area of ​​the installation area based on the regional location and area range data of the installation area in the current basic data, adjusting the correction amount of the existing correction plan based on the area, and obtaining several adaptive correction plans; Establish a corresponding risk correction model according to each adaptation correction scheme, input the soil and water loss law into each correction model for risk correction, obtain the correction result corresponding to each risk correction model, evaluate each correction result and obtain the correction time and optimal correction threshold corresponding to each adaptation correction scheme; Extract the first target correction scheme with the highest correction optimal threshold, determine whether the target correction duration corresponding to the first target correction scheme is within the preset correction duration range, and if so, use the first target correction scheme as an available scheme; If not, obtaining a second target correction plan with a correction time that is within the preset correction time range and has the shortest correction time; The second target correction scheme and the first target correction scheme are fused, and repeated correction steps in the obtained fused scheme are deleted to generate a usable scheme.

6. A system for constructing environmental and water conservation plans for power transmission and transformation lines, characterized in that: It includes soil and water loss analysis module, potential risk assessment module, available solution generation module and environmental and water conservation solution construction module; The soil and water loss analysis module is used to collect current basic data of the installation area where the power transmission and transformation lines are located, and analyze the soil and water loss patterns of the installation area by combining the current basic data with historical basic data; The potential risk assessment module is used to collect environmental data of the installation area, conduct risk assessment of the installation area based on the laws of soil erosion, and obtain the potential risks corresponding to the installation area based on the risk assessment results; The available solution generation module is used to call the corresponding correction plan based on potential risks, evaluate each correction plan according to the law of soil and water loss, and adjust the correction plan according to the evaluation results to obtain an available solution; The environmental and water conservation plan construction module is used to establish a regional model of the installation area based on environmental data, input available plans into the regional model for simulation operation, and generate an environmental and water conservation plan for the installation area based on the simulation operation results; The soil and water loss analysis module collects the current basic data and historical basic data of the installation area where the power transmission and transformation line is located. The soil and water loss patterns of the installation area are analyzed based on the historical basic data. Establish an area name for the installation area based on the acquired area location and area range, and collect line data and soil data of the corresponding installation area based on the area name to establish current basic data of the installation area; Find the historical line data and soil data of the installation area to establish historical basic data, and establish the soil and water loss trend of the installation area based on the current basic data and historical basic data; Determine the original soil and water loss amount in the installation area before the installation of the transmission and transformation line and the affected soil and water loss amount after the installation of the transmission and transformation line based on the soil and water loss trend, and establish the impact parameter based on the difference between the original soil and water loss amount and the affected soil and water loss amount; Determine the amount of soil and water loss in the installation area within different preset time periods after the installation of the transmission and transformation lines based on the soil and water loss trend, and establish the soil and water loss law of the installation area in combination with the influencing parameters; In the environmental and water conservation plan construction module, a regional model of the installation area is established based on environmental data. Available plans are input into the regional model for simulation operation. Based on the simulation operation results, the environmental and water conservation plan for the installation area is generated as follows: Analyze the available solutions to obtain several correction processes included in the available solutions, simulate each correction process in a preset three-dimensional space, obtain the correction target corresponding to each correction process, and determine the correction position of each correction process on the installation area based on the correction target; Based on the environmental data, a regional model of the installation area is established in a preset three-dimensional space. Each correction process is input into the model position corresponding to the regional model for simulation correction. The correction process is controlled to complete the correction within a preset time threshold, and the correction result corresponding to each correction process is obtained; Obtain the sub-manpower input corresponding to each correction process based on the correction result corresponding to each correction process, mark each sub-manpower input on the correction process corresponding to the available solution, and calculate the manpower input of the available solution based on the marking result; Based on the manpower input, the number of workers corresponding to different types of work is counted, and the available options are analyzed to obtain the corresponding spare quantities of different materials used. Based on the number of workers corresponding to different types of work and the corresponding spare quantities of different materials used, an environmental and water protection plan for the installation area is established in combination with the available options.

7. A system for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water and soil erosion analysis module obtains the location and scope of the installation area, collects the line data and soil data of the installation area, and establishes the current basic data of the installation area. Specifically: Obtaining the area position and area range of the installation area to draw an initial range image of the installation area; Collect line data of the installation area, obtain the power line distribution image of the transmission and transformation line based on the line data, project the power line distribution image into the initial range image to generate a complete range image, and directly extract the surface slope data and non-line area data contained in the complete range image; Collect soil data of the installation area, and obtain soil coverage area data and surface soil coverage rate data of the installation area based on the soil data; The current basic data of the installation area is established based on the soil coverage area data, surface soil coverage data, surface slope data and non-line area data of the installation area.

8. A system for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 7, characterized in that: When establishing the current basic data in the soil and water loss analysis module, it also includes: evaluating the completeness of the current basic data to obtain the data completeness of the current basic data. When the data completeness is lower than the preset completeness threshold, a re-acquisition instruction is generated, and the line data of the installation area is re-collected according to the re-acquisition instruction.

9. A system for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The potential risk assessment module collects environmental data of the installation area and conducts a risk assessment of the installation area based on the laws of soil erosion. The potential risks corresponding to the installation area are obtained based on the risk assessment results as follows: Collect regional data of the installation area, establish initial environmental data corresponding to the installation area based on the regional data, and perform integrity analysis on the initial environmental data to obtain the data integrity of the initial environmental data; When the data integrity is lower than the preset integrity threshold, the initial environment data is semantically analyzed to obtain several environmental semantics in the initial environment data, the target environment semantics with incoherent semantics are obtained, the sub-environment data corresponding to the target environment semantics are located in the initial environment data, the sub-environment data are supplemented by the Lagrange interpolation method, and the atomic environment data are replaced with the supplemented sub-environment data to obtain the complete environment data; Preset dimensions and corresponding threshold ranges for various risks, conduct risk assessment on complete environmental data and soil erosion patterns to obtain the corresponding dimension values ​​of the installation area under different preset dimensions, and determine whether each dimension value is within the corresponding preset threshold range; Dimension values ​​outside the preset threshold range are extracted as target dimension values, and regional risk characteristics of the installation area are established according to the target dimensions corresponding to each target dimension value. The regional risk characteristics are mutually adapted and trained with each preset risk characteristic, and the potential risk of the installation area is generated according to the training results.

10. A system for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the available solution generation module, the corresponding correction solution is called based on the potential risk, and each correction solution is evaluated according to the law of soil and water loss. The available solutions are adjusted according to the evaluation results. Specifically, Searching for existing correction plans corresponding to potential risks in the preset risk correction measures list, obtaining the area of ​​the installation area based on the regional location and area range data of the installation area in the current basic data, adjusting the correction amount of the existing correction plan based on the area, and obtaining several adaptive correction plans; Establish a corresponding risk correction model according to each adaptation correction scheme, input the soil and water loss law into each correction model for risk correction, obtain the correction result corresponding to each risk correction model, evaluate each correction result and obtain the correction time and optimal correction threshold corresponding to each adaptation correction scheme; Extract the first target correction scheme with the highest correction optimal threshold, determine whether the target correction duration corresponding to the first target correction scheme is within the preset correction duration range, and if so, use the first target correction scheme as an available scheme; If not, obtaining a second target correction plan with a correction time that is within the preset correction time range and has the shortest correction time; The second target correction scheme and the first target correction scheme are fused, and repeated correction steps in the obtained fused scheme are deleted to generate a usable scheme.

11. An electronic device, comprising: A memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, a method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line is implemented as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

12. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, a method for constructing an environmental and water conservation plan for a power transmission and transformation line is implemented according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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