A plate surface deposit cleaning device

Abstract

This invention discloses a device for cleaning deposits on electrode surfaces, comprising a frame body, a cleaning assembly mounted on the frame body, the cleaning assembly including a cleaning bracket, a cleaning body rotatably connected to the cleaning bracket, and an integral reset component disposed between the cleaning body and the cleaning bracket. The cleaning body abuts against the electrode plate. This invention provides a device for cleaning deposits on electrode surfaces that can adaptively perform scraping operations, applicable to scraping surfaces of different sizes and with different black copper sludge coverage conditions. It has strong adaptability, strong scraping effect, and high operating efficiency. Due to its adaptive deformation capability, it can expand the scope of application, make operation more convenient, and reduce production costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of electrolyte impurity purification processes in the electrochemical metallurgy industry, and particularly to a device for cleaning deposits on electrode surfaces. Background Technology

[0002] Many smelters have low levels of automation in copper extraction from smelting solutions. The stripping of black copper powder, the main product of the second-stage electrowinning process in smelting, suffers from high manual labor requirements, repetitive tasks, low efficiency, and significant safety hazards. While some black copper powder stripping devices are available on the market, they suffer from low cleaning efficiency, incomplete scraping, and high costs.

[0003] For example, publication number "CN116426986A" discloses a "black copper sludge removal device," which includes a frame and multiple scraper assemblies. The scraper assemblies are spaced apart and parallel to each other on the frame. A cathode plate is adapted to be disposed between two adjacent scraper assemblies. Each scraper assembly includes a scraper seat and a scraper slidably disposed on the scraper seat, the scraper abutting against the cathode plate. However, in practical applications, the cleaning effect is poor on uneven surfaces, requiring repeated cleaning, resulting in low cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, it cannot adapt to cleaning operations of different thicknesses, and its cleaning range is limited. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, such as incomplete cleaning, low efficiency, and limited applicability of the existing technology, the present invention provides a plate surface deposit cleaning device that can adaptively perform cleaning operations. It can be applied to cleaning plate surfaces of different sizes and with different black copper mud coverage, and has strong adaptability, strong cleaning effect, and high operation efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0006] A device for cleaning deposits on the surface of an electrode plate includes a frame body, a cleaning assembly on the frame body, a cleaning bracket on the cleaning bracket, a cleaning body rotatably connected to the cleaning bracket, an integral reset member between the cleaning body and the cleaning bracket, and the cleaning body abutting against the electrode plate.In this application, the frame is mainly used for fixation. A cleaning component is connected to the frame, which can clean surface deposits such as black copper sludge or black copper powder from the electrode plate, including but not limited to the removal of materials such as copper and nickel. In existing technologies, devices are provided on both sides of the electrode plate to abut against it, continuously cleaning the plate during its movement. Existing technologies generally have a fixed gap to allow the electrode plate to pass through and ensure contact for cleaning. However, in reality, due to variations in the surface flatness of the electrode plates and the varying amounts of black copper sludge and powder distributed in different areas, and when dealing with electrode plates of different thicknesses, adjustments to the gap are necessary. The existing gap adjustment only allows for overall adjustment and cannot adapt to different areas during the cleaning process. Therefore, some areas may be missed or not thoroughly cleaned, requiring re-cleaning. Re-cleaning necessitates more precise gap adjustment or manual cleaning, increasing costs and reducing efficiency. In contrast, this application incorporates an integral reset component that rotatably connects the cleaning body to the cleaning support. Driven by this component, the cleaning body generates a restoring force. When the cleaning body is stretched by the electrode plate, the integral reset component resists deformation, ensuring the cleaning body remains in contact with the electrode plate. This integral reset component is elastic; when the electrode plate is uneven or contains black copper sludge or black... When the copper powder is unevenly distributed, the elastic properties of the overall reset component can adaptively deform to maintain contact between the cleaning body and the electrode plate. Therefore, during the cleaning process using the cleaning device of this application, the cleaning body can always maintain a close contact state, improving the cleaning quality. Furthermore, due to its adaptive deformation, it can expand the scope of application, make operation more convenient, and reduce production costs. The cleaning body abuts against the electrode plate, and the cleaning effect is achieved through the pressure of the abutment and the movement of the electrode plate. The cleaning body includes, but is not limited to, one or more blades, scrapers, brushes, rollers, and other components that can achieve cleaning and cleaning effects. The cleaning body can also be a combination of various cleaning components, such as blades and brushes. The cleaning components are combined, with both simultaneously contacting the electrode plates for cleaning. A single cleaning component can be used to clean one side of the electrode plate while the other side is fixed and guided, thus achieving single-sided cleaning. Alternatively, two cleaning components can be used to clamp the electrode plate between the two components for double-sided cleaning. More than two cleaning components can be used to simultaneously clean multiple electrode plates. The overall reset component includes, but is not limited to, torsion springs, tension springs, coil springs, compression springs, elastic blocks, and elastic strips, which use their elastic deformation to drive the cleaning body to contact the electrode plate. The overall reset component also includes, but is not limited to, a drive assembly that uses cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, electric cylinders, motors, etc., to drive the cleaning body to contact the electrode plate.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning body includes several split blades, with unit hinges between each split blade. A unit reset component is provided on each unit hinge, and the unit hinge is located on the side closer to the electrode plate extraction direction. Further, this application discloses a scheme where the cleaning body is not a single unit, but rather composed of multiple split blades. These split blades are also rotatably connected, but the rotatable connection in this scheme is only unidirectional, with a limiting constraint in the other direction. Specifically, in this scheme, unit hinges enabling rotation are provided on two split blades, and these unit hinges are located on the side closer to the electrode plate extraction direction. Adjacent split blades on the other side are in an abutting state. Therefore, rotation can occur on the side closer to the electrode plate extraction direction, while a limiting constraint is applied on the side closer to the electrode plate insertion direction. This results in no relative rotation between the split blades when the electrode plate is inserted. When an obstacle is encountered, the entire cleaning body rotates as a whole to abut against it. This ensures a tight fit with the electrode plate. When the electrode plate is pulled out, due to the lack of a limit, if there are uneven areas on the electrode plate, the split blade that is in contact with the electrode plate can rotate along the extraction direction to avoid them, thereby improving the smoothness of the electrode plate extraction process. The unit reset component includes, but is not limited to, torsion springs, tension springs, coil springs, compression springs, elastic blocks, and elastic strips, which drive the cleaning body to make contact through their own elastic deformation. At the same time, the unit reset component includes, but is not limited to, a drive assembly, which uses components such as cylinders, oil cylinders, electric cylinders, and motors to drive the cleaning body to make contact with the electrode plate. In this application, the cleaning body can be set as a non-integral structure in this solution, or the cleaning body can be set as an integral structure, with only an integral blade, scraper, brush, or roller brush achieving the cleaning effect.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning body has a perforated portion. The perforated portion is a hollow structure with one or more holes, allowing the removed material to fall through the perforated portion when the cleaning body cleans the black copper sludge and black copper powder from the electrode plate, preventing it from accumulating between the electrode plate and the cleaning body.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning gap is provided between adjacent cleaning components, the electrode plate is placed within the cleaning gap, and the cleaning body abuts against the electrode plate. The cleaning gap between the cleaning components is used to place the electrode plate, and within the cleaning gap, the electrode plate moves, allowing the cleaning body to perform cleaning operations.

[0010] Preferably, the frame body is provided with several guide plates, which are inclined and have installation gaps between adjacent guide plates. Several more guide plates are also connected to the frame body; the inclined arrangement of the guide plates guides the electrode plates, and the installation gaps between the guide plates facilitate the installation and placement of the electrode plates.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning bracket is connected to a plurality of cleaning bodies, each of which is arranged along the axial direction of the cleaning bracket and can rotate independently. Each cleaning bracket is connected to multiple cleaning bodies, each extending along the axial direction of the cleaning bracket (the axis of rotation). Because there are multiple cleaning bodies in this direction, and each cleaning body can rotate independently, when there are uneven areas at the same horizontal position, each separate cleaning body can independently conform to the surface, thus avoiding the phenomenon of the entire cleaning body having the same tilt angle and causing large-area separation from the electrode plate.

[0012] Preferably, along the electrode plate placement direction, the cleaning support is provided with a plurality of cleaning bodies, each of which abuts against the electrode plate. Along the electrode plate placement direction, i.e., the electrode plate movement direction, the cleaning support is provided with several cleaning bodies that abut against the electrode plate. Each cleaning body abuts against the electrode plate in different areas along the electrode plate movement direction, thereby achieving multiple cleaning functions. Each cleaning body can be independently connected to the cleaning support, or they can form a whole, rotating and connected together at the same position on the cleaning support. Each cleaning body is equipped with a telescopic spring, and the abutment against the electrode plate is controlled by the overall reset component and the telescopic spring, thus enabling adaptive cleaning and improving the cleaning effect while ensuring self-adaptation.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning bracket has a plurality of mounting portions along the direction of electrode placement, and a cleaning body is rotatably connected to each mounting portion. Since the cleaning bracket has a plurality of mounting portions in the direction of electrode placement, and each mounting portion can connect to a cleaning body, each cleaning body can be independently controlled to rotate and return to its original position. Furthermore, multiple cleaning effects can be achieved in the direction of electrode movement, thereby improving the cleaning quality.

[0014] Preferably, several cleaning bodies are provided, with adjacent cleaning bodies forming an inverted "V" or a regular "V" structure. In this application, when multiple cleaning bodies are provided, adjacent cleaning bodies form an inverted "V" or a regular "V" structure. Both structures ensure that the cleaning body clamps and abuts the electrode plate, cleaning the deposits on the electrode plate during its movement. When the electrode plate is not in place, the cleaning body needs to be controlled to contract, ensuring that the electrode plate does not interfere during placement. After the electrode plate is in place, the control of the cleaning body is released, allowing the cleaning body to abut the electrode plate under the action of the overall reset component. Subsequently, the electrode plate moves again to achieve the cleaning effect. The angle and relative gap between the cleaning body and the electrode plate are adjusted according to different usage requirements, electrode plate size, and desired cleaning effect to meet different scenario requirements.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning bracket is provided with a rotating shaft, the cleaning body is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the overall reset component is a torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the cleaning body. The rotating shaft enables the rotatable connection, and the torsion spring achieves the reset effect.

[0016] Preferably, both the cleaning bracket and the cleaning body are provided with torsion spring pressure blocks, and the torsion spring pressure blocks are provided with limiting grooves. The torsion spring pressure blocks can fix the torsion spring, ensuring the connection stability of the torsion spring, while the limiting grooves can be easily installed to ensure the limiting of the steel wire at the end of the torsion spring.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0018] (1) It can improve cleaning efficiency, improve cleaning quality, and reduce usage costs;

[0019] (2) It can ensure the smooth placement and retrieval of the electrode plates;

[0020] (3) It can improve the adaptability to the electrode plates;

[0021] (4) It can clean the plates layer by layer, ensuring the cleaning quality and avoiding accumulation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is an isometric view of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial isometric view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is an isometric view of Example 2.

[0026] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of Example 3.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front view of Example 4.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a front view of Example 5.

[0029] Figure 8 This is a front view of Example 6.

[0030] Figure 9 This is a front view of Example 7.

[0031] Figure 10 This is a front view of Example 8.

[0032] Figure 11 This is a front view of Example 10.

[0033] In the picture:

[0034] 1. Frame structure, 11. Placement frame, 12. Support frame, 13. Edge beam, 14. Connecting beam;

[0035] 2 Cleaning component, 21 Cleaning bracket, 211 Mounting part, 212 Rotary shaft, 22 Cleaning body, 23 Overall reset part, 24 Separate blade, 25 Unit hinge part, 26 Unit reset part, 27 Hollowed-out part, 28 Torsion spring pressure block, 29 Blade assembly, 291 Telescopic part, 292 Hinge part, 293 Telescopic spring;

[0036] 3 plates;

[0037] 4. Clean the gaps;

[0038] 5 guide plates;

[0039] 6. Installation gap. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0041] Example 1:

[0042] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a device for cleaning deposits on electrode surfaces includes a frame 1, on which several cleaning components 2 are mounted. Each cleaning component 2 includes a cleaning bracket 21, and a cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to the cleaning bracket 21. An integral reset component 23 is provided between the cleaning body 22 and the cleaning bracket 21. An electrode 3 is placed between adjacent cleaning bodies 22. A hollow portion 27 is provided on the cleaning body 22. A cleaning gap 4 is provided between adjacent cleaning components 2, and the electrode 3 is placed within the cleaning gap 4, with the cleaning body 22 abutting against the electrode 3. Several guide plates 5 are provided on the frame 1, and the guide plates 5 are inclined, with an installation gap 6 between adjacent guide plates 5. The adjacent cleaning bodies form a positive "V" structure.

[0043] In this application, the frame 1 is mainly used for fixing. A cleaning component 2 is connected to the frame 1. The cleaning component 2 can clean the black copper sludge or black copper powder from the surface of the electrode plate 3. In the prior art, devices that abut against the electrode plate 3 are provided on both sides of the electrode plate 3. During the movement of the electrode plate 3, a continuous cleaning operation is performed on the electrode plate 3. In the prior art, a fixed gap is generally set to allow the electrode plate 3 to pass through and to ensure that it abuts against the electrode plate 3 for cleaning. However, in reality, due to the difference in the flatness of the surface of the electrode plate 3, and the different amounts of black copper sludge and black copper powder distributed in different areas of the electrode plate 3, and when dealing with electrode plates 3 of different thicknesses and sizes, the gap needs to be adjusted. However, only an overall adjustment can be made. During the cleaning operation, it is still not possible to make adaptive adjustments for different areas to be cleaned. Therefore, some areas may be missed or not thoroughly cleaned, requiring re-cleaning. Re-cleaning requires more precision. Adjusting the gap or manually cleaning increases costs and reduces efficiency. However, this application incorporates an integral reset component 23, which rotatably connects the cleaning body 22 to the cleaning support 21. Under the influence of the integral reset component 23, the cleaning body 22 generates a restoring force. When the cleaning body 22 is spread open by the electrode plate 3, the integral reset component 23 resists deformation, ensuring the cleaning body 22 remains in contact with the electrode plate 3. The integral reset component 23 is an elastic reset component; when the electrode plate 3 is uneven or the distribution of black copper sludge or powder is uneven, the elastic properties of the integral reset component 23 can adaptively deform, maintaining contact between the cleaning body 22 and the electrode plate 3. Therefore, during cleaning using the cleaning device of this application, the cleaning body 22 always remains in contact, improving cleaning quality. Furthermore, its adaptive deformation expands its applicability, makes operation more convenient, and reduces production costs.

[0044] A perforated part 27 is provided on the cleaning body 22. The perforated part 27 is a hollow structure with one or more holes. When the cleaning body 22 cleans the black copper mud and black copper powder on the electrode plate 3, the cleaned material can fall through the perforated part 27, avoiding accumulation between the electrode plate 3 and the cleaning body 22.

[0045] A cleaning gap 4 is provided between the cleaning components 2, and the cleaning gap 4 is used to place the electrode plate 3. When the electrode plate 3 moves, the cleaning body 22 can perform cleaning operations.

[0046] The frame 1 is also connected to several guide plates 5. The guide plates 5 are inclined to guide the electrode 3. The gaps between the guide plates 5 are installation gaps 6, which facilitate the installation and placement of the electrode 3.

[0047] like Figure 2 , 3As shown, a rotating shaft 212 is provided on the cleaning bracket 21, and the cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 212. The overall reset component 23 is a torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft 212. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket 21, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the cleaning body 22. Both the cleaning bracket 21 and the cleaning body 22 are provided with torsion spring pressure blocks 28, and the torsion spring pressure blocks 28 are provided with limit grooves.

[0048] The rotating connection is achieved through the rotating shaft 212, and the reset effect is achieved through the torsion spring; the torsion spring pressure block 28 can fix the torsion spring and ensure the connection stability of the torsion spring. At the same time, the limiting groove can be easily installed to ensure the limiting of the steel wire at the end of the torsion spring.

[0049] The assembly and operation process of the electrode plate surface deposit cleaning device in this embodiment is as follows: In this embodiment, a frame body 1 is included, which includes a placement frame 11 and a support frame 12. The placement frame 11 is arranged horizontally for placing the electrode plate 3, and the cleaning component 2 is fixed on the placement frame 11. The support frame 12 is arranged vertically for supporting the placement frame 11 and raising the placement frame 11 to leave space for the electrode plate 3. In this embodiment, several cleaning components 2 are provided, each of which is arranged in parallel with a gap between them. The cleaning components 2 are located on the lower side of the placement frame 11, and a guide plate 5 is provided on the upper side of the placement frame 11. The guide plate 5 includes an inclined plate surface, and a "V" shaped structure is formed between adjacent guide plates 5 to provide guidance. An installation gap 6 is formed between each guide plate 5, and a cleaning gap 4 is formed between each cleaning component 2.

[0050] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a cleaning bracket 21 fixedly connected to the frame 1. Rotating shafts 212 are connected to both sides of the cleaning bracket 21, and a cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to each rotating shaft 212. A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 212. A torsion spring pressure block 28 is provided on the side of the cleaning bracket 21 closest to the ground, and another torsion spring pressure block 28 is provided on the side of the cleaning body 22 furthest from the ground. One end of the torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft 212 is fixed to the torsion spring pressure block 28 on the cleaning bracket 21, and the other end is fixed to the cleaning body. On the torsion spring pressure block 28 on 22, since the cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 212, when the cleaning body 22 is squeezed, the torsion spring can generate a restoring force to resist the squeezing force on the cleaning body 22. In this embodiment, each cleaning component 2 is provided with a cleaning body 22 on both sides. The cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of a single cleaning component 2 are distributed in a figure-eight shape. Therefore, the two cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4, that is, the cleaning bodies 22 connected on adjacent cleaning components 2, are distributed in a figure-eight shape.

[0051] In the operation of this embodiment, the electrode plate 3 is placed in alignment with the installation gap 6. Due to the presence of the inclined guide plate 5, the electrode plate 3 can be accurately placed. As the electrode plate 3 moves downward, the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4 are pushed apart by the electrode plate 3. Since the cleaning bodies 22 are continuously subjected to the squeezing force, the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4 remain in contact with the electrode plate 3 under the elastic force of the torsion spring. With the continuous movement of the electrode plate 3, a cleaning effect is produced on the surface of the electrode plate 3.

[0052] In this embodiment, when multiple cleaning bodies are provided, adjacent cleaning bodies form a positive "V" structure, which ensures that they clamp and abut against the electrode plate. During the movement of the electrode plate, the deposits on the electrode plate can be cleaned. When the electrode plate is not placed, the cleaning body needs to be controlled to contract, so as to ensure that there is no interference during the placement of the electrode plate. After the electrode plate is placed in place, the control of the cleaning body is released, so that the cleaning body abuts against the electrode plate under the action of the overall reset component. Then the electrode plate moves again to achieve the cleaning effect. The angle and relative gap between the cleaning body and the electrode plate can be adjusted according to different usage requirements, electrode plate size, and required cleaning effect to meet different scenario requirements.

[0053] Example 2:

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, a plurality of cleaning bodies 22 are connected to the cleaning bracket 21. Each cleaning body 22 is arranged along the axial direction of the cleaning bracket 21 and can rotate independently. Each cleaning bracket 21 is connected to multiple cleaning bodies 22, which extend along the axial direction of the cleaning bracket 21, which is the axis of the rotating shaft 212. Because there are multiple cleaning bodies 22 in this direction, and each cleaning body 22 can rotate independently, when there are uneven areas at the same horizontal position, each separate cleaning body 22 can independently fit together, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the entire cleaning body 22 having the same tilt angle, causing a large area to separate from the electrode plate 3.

[0055] In this embodiment, the assembly and operation process of the electrode plate surface deposit cleaning device is as follows: In this embodiment, a frame body 1 is included, which includes a placement frame 11 and a support frame 12. The placement frame 11 is arranged horizontally for placing the electrode plate 3, and the cleaning component 2 is fixed on the placement frame 11. The support frame 12 is arranged vertically for supporting the placement frame 11 and raising the placement frame 11 to leave space for the electrode plate 3. In this embodiment, several cleaning components 2 are provided, each of which is arranged in parallel with a gap between them. The cleaning components 2 are located on the lower side of the placement frame 11, and a guide plate 5 is provided on the upper side of the placement frame 11. The guide plate 5 includes an inclined plate surface, and a "V" shaped structure is formed between adjacent guide plates 5 to provide guidance. An installation gap 6 is formed between each guide plate 5, and a cleaning gap 4 is formed between each cleaning component 2.

[0056] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a cleaning bracket 21 fixedly connected to the frame 1. Rotating shafts 212 are connected to both sides of the cleaning bracket 21, and a cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to each rotating shaft 212. A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 212. A torsion spring pressure block 28 is provided on the side of the cleaning bracket 21 closest to the ground, and another torsion spring pressure block 28 is provided on the side of the cleaning body 22 furthest from the ground. One end of the torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft 212 is fixed to the torsion spring pressure block 28 on the cleaning bracket 21, and the other end is fixed to the torsion spring pressure block 28 on the cleaning body 22. Because the cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 212, the torsion spring can generate a reciprocating motion when the cleaning body 22 is compressed. The original force is used to resist the squeezing force on the cleaning body 22. In this embodiment, each cleaning component 2 is provided with a cleaning body 22 on both sides. The cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of a single cleaning component 2 are distributed in a figure-eight shape. Therefore, the two cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4, that is, the cleaning bodies 22 connected on adjacent cleaning components 2, are distributed in a figure-eight shape. Specifically, in this embodiment, the tool holder extends along the axis of the rotating shaft 212. The tool holder is long and narrow. In the axial extension direction, a number of cleaning bodies 22 are provided on the tool holder. At the same time, each cleaning body 22 is separate, that is, each cleaning body 22 is independently rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 212.

[0057] In the operation of this embodiment, the electrode plate 3 is placed in alignment with the installation gap 6. Due to the presence of the inclined guide plate 5, the placement of the electrode plate 3 is accurate. As the electrode plate 3 moves downward, the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4 are pushed apart by the electrode plate 3. Because the cleaning bodies 22 are continuously subjected to compressive force, the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4 remain in contact with the electrode plate 3 under the elastic force of the torsion spring. With the continuous movement of the electrode plate 3, a cleaning effect is produced on the surface of the electrode plate 3. During the operation, when uneven black copper powder or black copper sludge is generated on the surface of the electrode plate 3... In the axial extension direction, the unevenness of the black copper powder or black copper mud in each region is different. Each cleaning body 22 distributed in the axial direction can adaptively and elastically rotate according to its corresponding different regions. There will be no interference between the cleaning bodies 22. Therefore, it is avoided that the entire cleaning body 22 will be lifted up at a uniform horizontal height due to the presence of a relatively protruding black copper mud or black copper powder at a certain point on the electrode plate 3, and will not be able to contact the plate surface at other positions. Therefore, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned solution can ensure the tight contact of the cleaning bodies 22 in each region and reduce interference.

[0058] Example 3:

[0059] like Figure 5 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, the cleaning body 22 includes several separate blades 24, with unit hinges 25 between each separate blade 24. A unit reset member 26 is provided on the unit hinge 25, and the unit hinge 25 is located on the side closer to the electrode plate 3 in the extraction direction. Further, this application discloses a scheme where the cleaning body 22 is not a single unit, but rather composed of multiple separate blades 24, which are also rotatably connected. However, the rotatable connection in this scheme is only unidirectional, with a limiting constraint in the other direction. Specifically, in this scheme, unit hinges 25 capable of rotation are provided on two separate blades 24, and the unit hinges 25 are located on the side closer to the electrode plate 3 in the extraction direction. Adjacent separate blades 24 on the other side are in an abutting state. Therefore, in the extraction direction closer to the electrode plate 3... The blades can rotate to one side and are limited in the opposite direction. That is, they are limited on one side of the insertion direction of the electrode plate 3. This means that when the electrode plate 3 is inserted, there is no relative rotation between the individual blades 24. When an obstacle is encountered, the entire cleaning body 22 rotates as a whole to make contact, thus ensuring a tight contact with the electrode plate 3. When the electrode plate 3 is pulled out, due to the lack of a limit, when there are uneven areas on the electrode plate 3, the individual blades 24 that are in contact with the electrode plate 3 can rotate along the extraction direction to avoid them, thus improving the smoothness of the process of pulling out the electrode plate 3.

[0060] In this embodiment, the assembly and operation process of the electrode plate surface deposit cleaning device is as follows: In this embodiment, a frame body 1 is included, which includes a placement frame 11 and a support frame 12. The placement frame 11 is arranged horizontally for placing the electrode plate 3, and the cleaning component 2 is fixed on the placement frame 11. The support frame 12 is arranged vertically for supporting the placement frame 11 and raising the placement frame 11 to leave space for the electrode plate 3. In this embodiment, several cleaning components 2 are provided, each of which is arranged in parallel with a gap between them. The cleaning components 2 are located on the lower side of the placement frame 11, and a guide plate 5 is provided on the upper side of the placement frame 11. The guide plate 5 includes an inclined plate surface, and a "V" shaped structure is formed between adjacent guide plates 5 to provide guidance. An installation gap 6 is formed between each guide plate 5, and a cleaning gap 4 is formed between each cleaning component 2.

[0061] The cleaning assembly 2 includes a cleaning bracket 21 fixedly connected to the frame 1. Rotating shafts 212 are connected to both sides of the cleaning bracket 21, and a cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to each rotating shaft 212. A torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft 212. A torsion spring pressure block 28 is provided on the side of the cleaning bracket 21 closest to the ground, and another torsion spring pressure block 28 is provided on the side of the cleaning body 22 furthest from the ground. One end of the torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft 212 is fixed to the torsion spring pressure block 28 on the cleaning bracket 21, and the other end is fixed to the torsion spring pressure block 28 on the cleaning body 22. Since the cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 212, the torsion spring can generate a restoring force when the cleaning body 22 is squeezed, thereby resisting the squeezing force on the cleaning body 22. In this embodiment, each cleaning assembly 2 has a cleaning body 22 on both sides, and the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of a single cleaning assembly 2 are distributed in a figure-eight shape. Therefore, on both sides of the cleaning gap 4... The two cleaning bodies 22, i.e., the cleaning bodies 22 connected on adjacent cleaning components 2, are arranged in a "V" shape. Specifically, in this embodiment, the cleaning body 22 includes a split blade 24. In this embodiment, two split blades 24 are provided, one in front and one behind. A unit hinge part 25 is provided between the two split blades 24. The unit hinge part 25 includes a sleeve that is connected to the two split blades 24 respectively. A rotating shaft 212 is provided between the two sleeves. A unit reset member 26 is also provided on the rotating shaft 212. In this embodiment, the unit reset member 26 is also a torsion spring. In this embodiment, the unit hinge part 25 is provided near the tool holder side, i.e., it is set upwards. This allows the split blade 24 near the electrode plate 3 to rotate upwards relative to the split blade 24 far away from the electrode plate 3, but it cannot rotate downwards, thus forming a one-way limiting and one-way rotation state.

[0062] In the operation of this embodiment, the electrode plate 3 is placed in alignment with the installation gap 6. Due to the presence of the inclined guide plate 5, the placement of the electrode plate 3 is accurate. As the electrode plate 3 moves downward, the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4 are pushed apart by the electrode plate 3. Because the cleaning bodies 22 are continuously subjected to compressive force, the cleaning bodies 22 on both sides of the cleaning gap 4 remain in contact with the electrode plate 3 under the elastic force of the torsion spring. With the continuous movement of the electrode plate 3, a cleaning effect is produced on the surface of the electrode plate 3. In this embodiment, because the cleaning body 22 is set in two separate parts, two separate blades 24 with different front and rear ends are generated. The separate blade on the side closer to the electrode plate 3... The blade 24 can rotate relative to each other, and can only rotate upwards. Therefore, when the electrode plate 3 is placed downwards, since the split blade 24 cannot rotate downwards, there is no relative rotation between the two split blades 24 during this process. This ensures that the entire cleaning body 22 can abut against the electrode plate 3 for cleaning. After cleaning is completed, that is, when the electrode plate 3 moves to the lowest position, the electrode plate 3 needs to be pulled out upwards. At this time, the split blade 24 is subjected to a reverse force. When there are uneven areas on the electrode plate 3, the corresponding split blade 24 can rotate upwards to avoid this area, thus avoiding jamming during the extraction process and ensuring the smooth extraction of the electrode plate 3.

[0063] Example 4:

[0064] like Figure 6 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, along the placement direction of the electrode plate 3, the cleaning support 21 is provided with a plurality of cleaning bodies 22, each of which abuts against the electrode plate 3. Along the placement direction of the electrode plate 3, i.e., the moving direction of the electrode plate 3, the cleaning support 21 is provided with a plurality of cleaning bodies 22 that abut against the electrode plate 3. Each cleaning body 22 abuts against the electrode plate 3 in different areas along the moving direction of the electrode plate 3, thereby achieving multiple cleaning functions. Each cleaning body 22 can be independently connected to the cleaning support 21, ensuring self-adaptability and improving the cleaning effect.

[0065] 8. The cleaning bracket 21 has several mounting parts 211 along the direction of the electrode plate 3, and a cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected to each mounting part 211. The cleaning bracket 21 has several mounting parts 211 in the direction of the electrode plate 3, and each mounting part 211 can be connected to the cleaning body 22. Therefore, each cleaning body 22 can be independently controlled to rotate and return to its original position, and multiple cleaning effects can be achieved in the direction of movement of the electrode plate 3, thereby improving the cleaning quality.

[0066] Example 5:

[0067] like Figure 7As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the line connecting the rotation axes 212 of each mounting part 211 is inclined. Along the placement direction of the electrode plate 3, each mounting part 211 is sequentially positioned close to the electrode plate 3. When the parameters of the overall reset component 23 are the same, due to the inclined arrangement of the line connecting the rotation axes 212, the mounting part 211 closer to the ground in this embodiment is closer to the surface of the electrode plate 3. The mounting parts 211 on both sides of the electrode plate 3 are arranged in a "V" shape, resulting in different rotation angles of the cleaning body 22, which in turn leads to different pressures between the cleaning body 22 and the electrode plate 3, increasing sequentially from top to bottom. During the placement of the electrode plate 3, the plate surface can be cleaned layer by layer. That is, during the movement, the electrode plate 3 first contacts the uppermost cleaning body 22 for initial cleaning, and then the contact force is increased sequentially to gradually improve the cleaning quality, avoiding the accumulation of too much cleaning material in the same area and reducing the cleaning quality.

[0068] Example 6:

[0069] like Figure 8 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, each cleaning body 22 forms a blade assembly 29. Each cleaning body 22 is provided with a telescopic portion 291 and a hinge portion 292. The hinge portion 292 is connected to the cleaning bracket 21, and the telescopic portion 291 is slidably connected to the hinge portion 292. A telescopic spring 293 is provided between the telescopic portion 291 and the hinge portion 292. Each cleaning body 22 forms a whole and is rotatably connected to the same position on the cleaning bracket 21. Each cleaning body 22 is provided with a telescopic spring and is divided into a telescopic portion and a hinge portion. The telescopic portion abuts against the electrode plate 3, and the hinge portion is rotatably connected to the cleaning bracket 21. The contact with the electrode plate 3 is controlled by the overall reset member 23 and the telescopic spring, thereby achieving adaptive cleaning.

[0070] Example 7:

[0071] like Figure 9 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, this embodiment includes a frame body 1, on which a cleaning component 2 is provided. The cleaning component 2 includes a cleaning bracket 21, on which a cleaning body 22 is rotatably connected. An integral reset component 23 is provided between the cleaning body 22 and the cleaning bracket 21, and the cleaning body 22 abuts against the placement electrode plate 3.

[0072] This embodiment discloses another usage scenario, in which a cleaning component is set up so that the cleaning body corresponding to the cleaning component directly abuts against one side of the electrode plate to perform cleaning operations, thereby achieving cleaning of a single side.

[0073] Example 8:

[0074] like Figure 10As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, adjacent cleaning bodies form a positive "V" structure. Side beams 13 are provided on the front and rear sides of the frame, and a connecting beam 14 supporting the cleaning bracket is provided between the two side beams 13, thus satisfying the placement position of the cleaning bracket. In this embodiment, when multiple cleaning bodies are provided, adjacent cleaning bodies form an inverted "V" structure, which can ensure clamping and abutting the electrode plate. During the movement of the electrode plate, the deposits on the electrode plate can be cleaned. When the electrode plate is not placed, the cleaning body needs to be controlled to shrink, so as to ensure that the electrode plate will not interfere during placement. After the electrode plate is placed in place, the control of the cleaning body is released, so that the cleaning body abuts the electrode plate under the action of the overall reset component. Then the electrode plate moves again to achieve the cleaning effect. The included angle and relative gap between the cleaning body and the electrode plate are adjusted according to different usage requirements, electrode plate size, and required cleaning effect to meet different scenario requirements.

[0075] Example 9:

[0076] Unlike Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the overall reset component is not limited to a torsion spring. It can be replaced by elastic components, including but not limited to tension springs, compression springs, and coil springs, to achieve a similar reset effect as in Embodiment 1.

[0077] Example 10:

[0078] like Figure 11 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the cleaning body not only includes a cleaning structure with blades or scrapers, but also has a roller brush structure. The roller brush and scrapers / blades constitute the cleaning body. In this embodiment, the roller brush is placed on top, thereby achieving different cleaning effects and improving the cleaning quality.

Claims

1. A plate surface deposit cleaning device, characterized by, The system includes a frame (1), a cleaning component (2) on the frame (1), a cleaning bracket (21) on the cleaning bracket (21), a cleaning body (22) rotatably connected to the cleaning bracket (21), an overall reset component (23) between the cleaning body (22) and the cleaning bracket (21), and the cleaning body (22) abuts against the electrode plate (3) under the drive of the overall reset component (23); the cleaning body (22) includes several split blades (24), a unit hinge (25) is provided between each split blade (24), a unit reset component (26) is provided on the unit hinge (25), the unit hinge (25) is located on the side close to the electrode plate (3) in the extraction direction, and the adjacent split blades (24) on the other side are in abutting state. There are several cleaning bodies (22), and the adjacent cleaning bodies (22) are in an inverted "V" structure or a regular "V" structure.

2. A plate surface deposit cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that The cleaning body (22) has a hollow part (27).

3. A plate surface deposit cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A cleaning gap (4) is provided between adjacent cleaning components (2), and the electrode plate (3) is placed in the cleaning gap (4), with the cleaning body (22) abutting against the electrode plate (3).

4. A plate surface deposit cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein The frame (1) is provided with several guide plates (5), the guide plates (5) are inclined, and there is an installation gap (6) between adjacent guide plates (5).

5. A plate surface deposit cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein A number of cleaning bodies (22) are connected to the cleaning bracket (21). Each cleaning body (22) is arranged along the axial extension direction of the cleaning bracket (21), and each cleaning body (22) can rotate independently.

6. A plate surface deposit cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that Along the placement direction of the electrode plate (3), the cleaning support (21) is provided with a number of cleaning bodies (22), and each cleaning body (22) abuts against the electrode plate (3).

7. A plate surface deposit cleaning device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that A rotating shaft (212) is provided on the cleaning bracket (21). The cleaning body (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (212). The overall reset component (23) is a torsion spring sleeved on the rotating shaft (212). One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket (21), and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the cleaning body (22).

8. A device for cleaning electrode surface deposits according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both the cleaning bracket (21) and the cleaning body (22) are provided with torsion spring pressure blocks (28), and the torsion spring pressure blocks (28) are provided with limit grooves.

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