A kind of uniform feeding device for brood stock feed granules
By designing feeding devices for hens and roosters, and using hot air heating, ultraviolet sterilization, and vibration components, the problems of feed residue decay and competition for food were solved, enabling healthy and efficient breeding of breeding chickens, and improving the breeding rate and digestion effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, feed residue is easily left to rot in the feed trough, generating bacteria, which affects the health of breeding chickens and the mating rate. Furthermore, the competition for food between roosters and hens is severe, and the amount of feed cannot be adjusted according to the condition of the roosters, resulting in feed waste and health problems.
A hen feeding device and a rooster feeding device were designed, which respectively include hot air heating, ultraviolet sterilization and vibration components. The movement of the conveyor belt is controlled by a servo motor to achieve uniform feed delivery and sterilization. The feed amount is adjusted according to the rooster's feeding amount by a sensor feeding component.
It improves the digestive efficiency of hens and roosters, reduces feed spoilage and bacterial contamination, increases breeding rate and health status, prevents competition for food, and optimizes feed utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN118901622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of feed feeding device technology, and in particular to a device for uniformly feeding feed pellets to breeder chickens. Background Technology
[0002] Feed feeding devices are used to provide feed to animals during animal husbandry. The feed raw materials are processed into pellet feed, which is easy for animals to digest, reduces picky eating, makes storage and transportation more convenient, reduces feed waste, and improves work efficiency.
[0003] When raising breeding chickens, a certain number of roosters and hens are usually placed in the breeding pen according to a certain pairing ratio. In traditional techniques, feed is usually placed in a feed trough and fed at regular intervals. In this method, feed residue is easily left in the feed trough. After a certain period of time, the residue will rot and produce bacteria, causing the residue to mix with the newly added feed, which will affect the health of the breeding chickens and the mating rate. In addition, roosters and hens will easily compete for food, affecting the feeding effect and not conducive to improving the feeding effect. Furthermore, it is impossible to adjust the amount of feed according to the condition of the rooster, such as changes in the condition of the rooster before and after mating, which will easily lead to feed waste and affect the health of the rooster. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that feed residue is easily retained in the feed trough, and after a certain period of time, the residue will rot and produce bacteria, which will cause the residue to mix with the newly added feed, affecting the health of breeder chickens and the breeding rate. Therefore, a uniform feed pellet feeding device for breeder chickens is proposed.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, comprising a hen feeding device and a rooster feeding device, wherein both the hen feeding device and the rooster feeding device are installed in the breeding pen:
[0006] The hen feeding device includes:
[0007] A hen feeding box, wherein the top of the hen feeding box is connected to a feeding pipe and two guide plates are fixedly connected inside;
[0008] The hen feeding mechanism has a feeding port on one side of the hen feeding box. The hen feeding mechanism is connected inside the hen feeding box, and the input end is located below the opening surrounded by the bottom ends of the two guide plates, and the output end is located at the feeding port.
[0009] A hen health mechanism, which is connected inside the hen feeding box and is used to perform hot air heating, ultraviolet sterilization and vibration operation on the hen feeding mechanism;
[0010] The rooster feeding device includes:
[0011] A rooster feeding box, the top of which is connected to a second feeding pipe and a second guide plate is fixedly connected inside. A sensor feeding component is connected inside the rooster feeding box. The working end of the sensor feeding component is located at the opening enclosed by the second guide plate and the inside of the rooster feeding box, and the sensing end is located at the bottom outside the rooster feeding box.
[0012] The rooster feeding mechanism has a second feeding port on one side of the rooster feeding box. The rooster feeding mechanism is connected inside the rooster feeding box, with its input end located below the working end of the induction feeding component and its output end located at the second feeding port.
[0013] A rooster health mechanism is connected inside the rooster feeding box and is used to heat the rooster feeding mechanism with hot air, sterilize it with ultraviolet light, and vibrate it.
[0014] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the length of the hen feeding box is greater than the length of the rooster feeding box, the height of the second feeding port is greater than the height of the first feeding port, multiple intercepting rods are fixedly connected inside the first feeding port, an observation window is installed on the hen feeding box, and an observation window is installed on the rooster feeding box.
[0015] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for chicken feed pellets, two guide plates are symmetrically distributed and inclined downward at their bottom ends, and the bottom ends of the other guide plates are also inclined downward at their bottom ends.
[0016] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the hen feeding mechanism includes a servo motor, which is installed on the outside of the hen feeding box. A drive wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected inside the hen feeding box. The output end of the servo motor passes through the side wall of the hen feeding box and is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive wheel. The same conveyor belt is fitted on the drive wheel and the driven wheel. Multiple partition plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt. A partition distance is formed between two adjacent partition plates. The top of one partition distance at the top of the conveyor belt is connected to the opening formed by the bottom ends of two guide plates. The top of one partition distance on one side of the top of the conveyor belt is connected to the feed inlet. The servo motor causes the conveyor belt to advance a distance of one partition distance every half day.
[0017] In the aforementioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the hen health mechanism includes a temperature-controlled hot air gun, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and a vibration assembly. A heating chamber is formed by the bottom of a guide plate, the inner wall of the hen feeding box, and the top of a conveyor belt. The temperature-controlled hot air gun is installed at the top of the heating chamber, with its output pointing towards a separation distance. The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is installed inside the hen feeding box on the side away from the heating chamber, with its output pointing towards a separation distance located on one side of the conveyor belt. The vibration assembly includes a motor installed on the outside of the hen feeding box, with its output penetrating the side wall of the hen feeding box and fixedly connected to a cam. The convex end of the cam abuts against the bottom inner side of the conveyor belt, which is made of stainless steel.
[0018] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the hen feeding device further includes a feeding component, which includes two feeding plates symmetrically distributed and inclined downwards at their bottom ends. The bottom of the conveyor belt is located above the two feeding plates. The bottom of the hen feeding box is slidably connected to a feeding box with an opening at the top. A handle is installed on the outside of the feeding box. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two feeding plates communicates with the top of the feeding box. A coil is installed inside the hen feeding box and is electrically connected to an external power supply. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two feeding plates is located inside the output end of the coil.
[0019] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, an air inlet is provided through the side of the hen feeding box away from the feed outlet, and a fan is installed in the air inlet. The output end of the fan points between the conveyor belt and the two dropping plates.
[0020] In the aforementioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the inductive feeding assembly includes a tilting component, which includes a cylinder. The cylinder is installed outside the rooster feeding box, and its output end is rotatably connected to a connecting rod. A bearing-type weighing sensor is installed on the rooster feeding box, and a feeding cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing-type weighing sensor. The end of the connecting rod away from the cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder. The top of the feeding cylinder has an opening, and the opening communicates with the bottom of the guide plate and the opening below the inner wall of the rooster feeding box. The feed pellets on the outside of the rooster feeding box... A weighing sensor is installed at the bottom of feed inlet 2. The weighing sensor is used to weigh the rooster standing on it before and after feeding and to send a feed quantity signal. An infrared sensor is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box. The infrared sensor is used to detect when the rooster approaches feed inlet 2 and the weighing sensor. The bearing seat type weighing sensor, the weighing sensor, the infrared sensor and the cylinder are all electrically connected to a control assembly. The control assembly is installed in the breeding pen. The control assembly receives the feed quantity signal and controls the working state of the cylinder. After the feed cylinder is flipped, it is connected to the input end of the rooster feeding mechanism.
[0021] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the rooster feeding mechanism includes a servo motor II, which is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box. A drive wheel II and a driven wheel II are rotatably connected inside the rooster feeding box. The output end of the servo motor II passes through the side wall of the rooster feeding box and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the drive wheel II. The same conveyor belt II is fitted on the drive wheel II and the driven wheel II. Multiple partition plates II are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt II. A partition distance II is formed between two adjacent partition plates II. The top of one partition distance II located at the top of the conveyor belt II is connected to the opening of the overturned feed cylinder. The top of another partition distance II located on one side of the top of the conveyor belt II is connected to the feed inlet II. The servo motor II operates to make the conveyor belt II advance a distance of one partition distance II every three hours.
[0022] In the above-mentioned uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets, the rooster health mechanism includes a temperature-controlled hot air gun, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, and a vibration component. A reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the bottom of the guide plate and the inner wall of the rooster feeding box. The bottom of the reinforcing plate, the inner wall of the rooster feeding box, and the top of the conveyor belt form a heating chamber. The temperature-controlled hot air gun and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp are both installed at the top of the heating chamber, and their output ends point to multiple partitions. The vibration component includes a motor, which is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box. The output end of the motor penetrates the side wall of the rooster feeding box and is fixedly connected to a cam. The convex end of the cam abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is made of stainless steel.
[0023] The rooster feeding device also includes a second feeding component, which includes two feeding plates 2. The two feeding plates 2 are symmetrically distributed and their bottom ends are inclined downwards. The bottom of the conveyor belt 2 is located above the two feeding plates 2. The bottom of the rooster feeding box is slidably connected to a feeding box 2 with a top opening. A handle 2 is installed on the outside of the feeding box 2. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two feeding plates 2 communicates with the top of the feeding box 2. A coil 2 is installed inside the rooster feeding box. The coil 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two feeding plates 2 is located inside the output end of the coil 2.
[0024] The rooster feeding box has an air inlet 2 through it on the side away from the feed port 2. A fan 2 is installed in the air inlet 2, and the output end of the fan 2 points between the conveyor belt 2 and the two drop plates 2.
[0025] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are:
[0026] 1. This invention, by setting up a hen feeding device, delivers hen feed to hens every half day. The feed within a designated separation is heated with hot air, improving digestibility for the hens. Vibration of the conveyor belt enhances the uniformity of feed heating, preventing feed blockage at the feeding point and adhesion to the feeding device. Reduced feed adhesion effectively prevents spoilage due to uncleaned feed. Furthermore, ultraviolet sterilization is applied to the area within the designated separation after feed is poured, ensuring a continuous supply of fresh, heated feed to the hen feeding device. This prevents hen illness and increases breeding rates.
[0027] 2. This invention, by setting up a rooster feeding device, delivers rooster feed to roosters every three hours. The feed within multiple partitions is heated with hot air and sterilized with ultraviolet light. Compared to a hen feeding device that operates only once a day, this invention ensures effective heating and sterilization by simultaneously heating and sterilizing multiple partitions, allowing roosters to consume heated feed and improving digestibility. Vibration of the conveyor belt further enhances the uniformity of feed heating, preventing feed blockage at the feed inlet and adhesion to the feeding device. This reduced feed adhesion effectively prevents spoilage due to uncleaned feed. Ultraviolet sterilization is also applied to the partition after the feed is poured, ensuring a continuous supply of fresh, heated feed for the roosters, preventing disease, and increasing their breeding rate.
[0028] 3. This invention sets up multiple intercepting bars at one feed inlet to block roosters with large combs and large heads from eating the feed of hens. By raising the height of the second feed inlet, it prevents smaller hens from eating the feed of roosters, thus improving the feeding effect of roosters and hens in the breeding pen.
[0029] 4. This invention, by setting up a sensor-based feeding component, records the weight of the rooster before and after feeding and sends a feed quantity signal to the control assembly. The control assembly can determine the amount of feed consumed by the rooster. When the weight of the feed input into the feeding cylinder is measured by the bearing-type weighing sensor and reaches the feed quantity determined by the control assembly, the flipping component works to flip the feeding cylinder, completing the feeding operation. By continuously changing the feed quantity, the rooster's weight is maintained, preventing the rooster from being too light and affecting sperm quality or the rooster from being too heavy and affecting mating and fertilization rate. Attached Figure Description
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of a uniform feed pellet feeding device for breeding chickens proposed in this invention.
[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the hen feeding device in the uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets proposed in this invention.
[0032] Figure 3 This is a half-sectional axonometric view of the hen feeding device in a uniform feed pellet feeding device for breeder chickens proposed in this invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the operation of the rooster feeding device in the uniform feeding device for breeder chicken feed pellets proposed in this invention.
[0034] Figure 5 This is a half-section axonometric view of the rooster feeding device in a uniform feed pellet feeding device for breeding chickens proposed in this invention.
[0035] In the diagram: 1. Hen feeding device; 2. Rooster feeding device; 11. Feed pipe 1; 12. Observation window 1; 13. Servo motor 1; 14. Motor 1; 15. Feed box 1; 16. Divider plate 1; 17. Feed inlet 1; 18. Temperature-controlled hot air gun 1; 19. Interceptor bar; 110. Guide plate 1; 111. Conveyor belt 1; 112. Cam 1; 113. Feed plate 1; 114. Coil 1; 115. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp 1; 116. Air inlet 1; 21. Feed pipe 2; 22. Observation window 2; 2 3. Servo motor II; 24. Motor II; 25. Feed box II; 26. Weighing sensor; 27. Feed port II; 28. Temperature-controlled hot air gun II; 29. Infrared sensor; 210. Cylinder; 211. Connecting rod; 212. Bearing seat type weighing sensor; 213. Guide plate II; 214. Reinforcing plate; 215. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp II; 216. Conveyor belt II; 217. Cam II; 218. Feed plate II; 219. Coil II; 220. Air inlet II; 221. Feeding cylinder; 222. Divider plate II. Detailed Implementation
[0036] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 3 A uniform feed pellet feeding device for breeding chickens includes a hen feeding device 1 and a rooster feeding device 2, both of which are installed in the breeding pen.
[0038] The hen feeding device 1 includes: a hen feeding box, with a feed pipe 11 connected to the top of the hen feeding box and two guide plates 110 fixedly connected inside; a hen feeding mechanism, with a feed inlet 17 opened on one side of the hen feeding box, the hen feeding mechanism being connected inside the hen feeding box, with the input end located below the opening surrounded by the bottom ends of the two guide plates 110, and the output end located at the feed inlet 17; and a hen health mechanism, which is connected inside the hen feeding box and is used to perform hot air heating, ultraviolet sterilization, and vibration operation on the hen feeding mechanism.
[0039] The rooster feeding device 2 includes: a rooster feeding box, with a feed pipe 21 connected to the top of the rooster feeding box and a guide plate 213 fixedly connected inside; a sensor feeding component connected inside the rooster feeding box, with the working end of the sensor feeding component located at the opening enclosed by the guide plate 213 and the inside of the rooster feeding box, and the sensing end located at the bottom outside the rooster feeding box; a rooster feeding mechanism, with a feed inlet 27 opened on one side of the rooster feeding box, the rooster feeding mechanism connected inside the rooster feeding box, with the input end located below the working end of the sensor feeding component and the output end located at the feed inlet 27; and a rooster health mechanism, connected inside the rooster feeding box, used for hot air heating, ultraviolet sterilization, and vibration operation of the rooster feeding mechanism.
[0040] The length of the hen feeding box is greater than the length of the rooster feeding box, the height of feed inlet 27 is greater than the height of feed inlet 17, and multiple intercepting rods 19 are fixedly connected inside feed inlet 17. Observation window 12 is installed on the hen feeding box, and observation window 22 is installed on the rooster feeding box to facilitate observation of the situation inside the box.
[0041] Two guide plates 110 are symmetrically distributed and their bottom ends are inclined downwards, while the bottom end of guide plate 213 is also inclined downwards.
[0042] The hen feeding mechanism includes a servo motor 13, which is installed on the outside of the hen feeding box. Inside the hen feeding box, a drive wheel and a driven wheel are rotatably connected. The output end of the servo motor 13 passes through the side wall of the hen feeding box and is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive wheel. The same conveyor belt 111 is fitted on the drive wheel and the driven wheel. Multiple partition plates 16 are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt 111. A partition distance 1 is formed between two adjacent partition plates 16. The top of one partition distance 1 at the top of the conveyor belt 111 is connected to the opening formed by the bottom ends of two guide plates 110. The top of one partition distance 1 on one side of the top of the conveyor belt 111 is connected to the feed inlet 17. The servo motor 13 causes the conveyor belt 111 to advance by one partition distance 1 every half day.
[0043] The hen health unit includes a temperature-controlled hot air gun 18, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 115, and a vibration assembly 1. A heating chamber 1 is formed by the bottom of a guide plate 110, the inner wall of the hen feeding box, and the top of a conveyor belt 111. The temperature-controlled hot air gun 18 is installed at the top of the heating chamber 1, with its output end pointing into a partition distance 1. The ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 115 is installed inside the hen feeding box on the side away from the heating chamber 1, with its output end pointing into a partition distance 1 located on the side of the conveyor belt 111. The vibration assembly 1 includes a motor 14, which is installed on the outside of the hen feeding box. The output end of the motor 14 passes through the side wall of the hen feeding box and is fixedly connected to a cam 112. The convex end of the cam 112 abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the conveyor belt 111, which is made of stainless steel.
[0044] The hen feeding device 1 also includes a feeding assembly 1, which includes two feeding plates 113. The two feeding plates 113 are symmetrically distributed and their bottom ends are inclined downwards. The bottom of the conveyor belt 111 is located above the two feeding plates 113. The bottom of the hen feeding box is slidably connected to a feeding box 15 with an opening at the top. A handle 1 is installed on the outside of the feeding box 15. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two feeding plates 113 communicates with the top of the feeding box 15. A coil 114 is installed inside the hen feeding box. The coil 114 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two feeding plates 113 is located inside the output end of the coil 114.
[0045] An air inlet 116 is provided on the side of the hen feeding box away from the feed inlet 17. A fan is installed in the air inlet 116, and the output end of the fan points between the conveyor belt 111 and the two drop plates 113.
[0046] The induction feeding assembly includes a tilting component, which includes a cylinder 210. The cylinder 210 is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box, and its output end is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 211. A bearing-type weighing sensor 212 is installed on the rooster feeding box, and a feeding cylinder 221 is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing-type weighing sensor 212. The end of the connecting rod 211 away from the cylinder 210 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 221. The top of the feeding cylinder 221 is open, and the opening is interconnected with the bottom of the guide plate 213 and the opening below the inner wall of the rooster feeding box. A weighing device is installed at the bottom of the feed inlet 27 on the outside of the rooster feeding box. The weighing sensor 26 is used to weigh the roosters standing on it before and after feeding and to send a feed quantity signal. An infrared sensor 29 is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box. The infrared sensor 29 is used to detect when the roosters approach the feed inlet 27 and the weighing sensor 26. The bearing seat type weighing sensor 212, the weighing sensor 26, the infrared sensor 29 and the cylinder 210 are all electrically connected to a control assembly. The control assembly is installed in the breeding pen. The control assembly receives the feed quantity signal and controls the working state of the cylinder 210. After the feed cylinder 221 is flipped, it is connected to the input end of the rooster feeding mechanism.
[0047] The weighing sensor 26 adopts the existing foot-operated weighing sensor device, which measures, records and transmits signals when the rooster steps on the weighing sensor 26 and eats.
[0048] The rooster feeding mechanism includes a servo motor 23, which is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box. Inside the rooster feeding box, a drive wheel 2 and a driven wheel 2 are rotatably connected. The output end of the servo motor 23 passes through the side wall of the rooster feeding box and is coaxially and fixedly connected to the drive wheel 2. The same conveyor belt 216 is fitted on the drive wheel 2 and the driven wheel 2. Multiple partition plates 222 are fixedly connected to the outside of the conveyor belt 216. A partition distance 2 is formed between two adjacent partition plates 222. The top of one partition distance 2 located at the top of the conveyor belt 216 is connected to the opening of the overturned feeding cylinder 221. The top of another partition distance 2 located on one side of the top of the conveyor belt 216 is connected to the feed inlet 27. The servo motor 23 causes the conveyor belt 216 to advance one partition distance 2 every three hours.
[0049] The rooster health mechanism includes a temperature-controlled hot air gun 28, an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 215, and a vibration assembly 2. A reinforcing plate 214 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the guide plate 213 and the inner wall of the rooster feeding box. The bottom of the reinforcing plate 214, the inner wall of the rooster feeding box, and the top of the conveyor belt 216 form a heating chamber 2. The temperature-controlled hot air gun 28 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 215 are both installed at the top of the heating chamber 2, and their output ends both point into multiple partitions 2. The vibration assembly 2 includes a motor 24, which is installed on the outside of the rooster feeding box. The output end of the motor 24 passes through the side wall of the rooster feeding box and is fixedly connected to a cam 217. The convex end of the cam 217 abuts against the bottom of the inner side of the conveyor belt 216, which is made of stainless steel.
[0050] Both of the temperature-controlled air guns use existing technology and can output hot air with controllable temperature to heat the material being blown.
[0051] The rooster feeding device 2 also includes a discharge component 2, which includes two discharge plates 218. The two discharge plates 218 are symmetrically distributed and their bottom ends are inclined downwards. The bottom of the conveyor belt 216 is located above the two discharge plates 218. The bottom of the rooster feeding box is slidably connected to a discharge box 25 with an opening at the top. A handle 2 is installed on the outside of the discharge box 25. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two discharge plates 218 is connected to the top of the discharge box 25. A coil 219 is installed inside the rooster feeding box. The coil 219 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The opening enclosed by the bottom ends of the two discharge plates 218 is located inside the output end of the coil 219.
[0052] Both coil 114 and coil 219 use existing electric heating wires for heating their surroundings.
[0053] The rooster feeding box has an air inlet 220 through it on the side away from the feed port 27. A fan 2 is installed inside the air inlet 220, and the output end of the fan 2 points between the conveyor belt 216 and the two drop plates 218.
[0054] Reference Figures 1 to 3 When the present invention is working, the feed is transported to the feeding device located in the breeding pen through an external conveying system. The breeding pen is equipped with one rooster and multiple hens. The hen feed is fed into the hen feeding box through the feed pipe 11. The hen feed falls into the separation distance 1 on the conveyor belt 111 under the guidance of the guide plate 110.
[0055] When motor 14 is working, its output end drives cam 112 to rotate, causing the convex end of cam 112 to continuously strike the bottom of the inner side of conveyor belt 111. Under the striking of cam 112, the feed at the joint of the two guide plates 110 and the conveyor belt 111 is prevented from getting blocked, thus avoiding affecting the normal operation of the hen feeding device 1.
[0056] The partition space formed by two adjacent partition plates 16 is just enough to store the hen feed for half a day. When the predetermined feeding time for the hens arrives, the servo motor 13 works, and its output end drives the conveyor belt 111 forward by a partition space 1 through the drive wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 1. The movement of the conveyor belt 111 at the feed inlet 17 causes the corresponding partition space 1 to flip down. The feed that was not eaten the day before falls onto the feed plate 113 in the feed box 15 and slides to the bottom. Under the knocking of the cam 112, the feed can be completely dropped, preventing the feed from sticking to the conveyor belt 111 and continuously contaminating the subsequent fresh feed and causing the hens to get sick. The fresh feed enters the feed inlet 17 with the operation of the conveyor belt 111 for the hens to eat.
[0057] The external power supply is coil 114. The heat generated by coil 114 after being energized heats the bottom of the feed plate 113. The feed that has been turned over is baked at high temperature until it is completely dehydrated, so as to prevent the feed from rotting and producing harmful substances that could infect the components in the hen feeding device 1 and the fresh hen feed.
[0058] Staff regularly pull out the waste material discharge box (15) to clean up the waste.
[0059] While the feed is being conveyed by the conveyor belt 111, the temperature-controlled hot air gun 18 outputs hot air to the hen feed within a partition in the heating chamber. This heats the feed to be consumed, preventing the hens from getting sick from eating leftover, spoiled feed, reducing the disease rate in the breeding pen. At the same time, eating heated feed also helps improve the hens' digestion, reduces the occurrence of diseases, and increases the success rate of mating.
[0060] A fan is installed inside the air inlet 116. When the fan is working, it blows outside air toward the feed inlet 17 and blows out the water vapor and hot air near the coil 114 from the feed inlet 17. Under the continuous hot air, the feed in the feed inlet 17 cools down slowly, ensuring that the hen can always eat warm feed.
[0061] By setting up multiple interception bars 19 at the feed inlet 17, roosters with large combs and large heads are blocked outside to prevent them from stealing feed from the hens.
[0062] At the same time, the separation distance on the conveyor belt 111 at the tail end is exactly located at the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 115. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp 115 works to irradiate and sterilize the area within this separation distance to prevent bacterial contamination from causing the hens to get sick and affecting mating.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 5Similar to the hen feeding device 1, the rooster feed enters the rooster feeding device 2 through the feed pipe 21 and falls into the feed cylinder 221 through the guide plate 213;
[0064] When a rooster comes to forage and stands on the weighing sensor 26 and is detected by the infrared sensor 29, the weighing sensor 26 measures and records the weight of the rooster before and after feeding and sends a feed amount signal to the control assembly. The preset interval for rooster foraging is 3 hours. The control assembly determines the amount of feed for the rooster to forage next time based on the feed amount signal. The bearing seat type weighing sensor 212 at both ends of the rotating shaft of the feeding cylinder 221 works. When it detects that the weight of the feed in the feeding cylinder 221 has reached the amount of feed for the rooster to forage next time, the control cylinder 210 works. The output end of the cylinder 210 retracts and pulls the connecting rod 211. Under the drive of the connecting rod 211, the feeding cylinder 221 is flipped, and the feed in the cylinder is poured into the separation distance two on the conveyor belt two 216.
[0065] When it's time for the rooster to forage, servo motor 23 starts working, and its output drives conveyor belt 216 forward by a distance of two partitions. After conveyor belt 216 moves forward, the feeding cylinder 221 resets and continues to receive feed until the weight is reached, then repeats the flipping action.
[0066] The temperature-controlled hot air gun 28 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 215 work to heat the rooster feed in multiple compartments 2 with hot air and sterilize it with ultraviolet light. Compared with the hen feeding mechanism which runs once every half day, the rooster feeding mechanism runs once every three hours. By simultaneously heating the feed with hot air and sterilizing it with ultraviolet light in multiple compartments 2, the heating and sterilization effects are guaranteed. Temperature-controlled heating of the feed allows roosters to eat heated feed, improving their digestion, reducing the occurrence of diseases, and increasing the success rate of mating.
[0067] By raising the height of feed inlet 27, smaller hens are prevented from stealing rooster feed. The rooster's weight is maintained by constantly changing the amount of feed, preventing the rooster from being too light and affecting sperm quality or too heavy and affecting mating and fertilization rate.
[0068] The feed falling under the feed plate 218 is dried at high temperature by the feed discharge component 2 to prevent feed spoilage and pollution. The water vapor and hot air near the feed discharge component 2 are blown out from the feed outlet 27 through the air inlet 220 and the fan 2. Under the continuous hot air, the feed in the feed outlet 27 cools down slowly, ensuring that the hens can always eat warm feed.
[0069] By continuously striking the conveyor belt 216 with the vibration component 2, the temperature control hot air gun 28 can evenly control the temperature to heat the feed, and the feed at the bottom of the conveyor belt 216 can fall completely onto the feed drop plate 218, preventing the feed from sticking to the conveyor belt 216 and continuously contaminating the subsequent fresh feed and causing the roosters to get sick, thus improving the breeding success rate.
[0070] Staff regularly pull out the waste material from the waste material discharge box.
[0071] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A kind of hen feed granule uniform feeding device, including hen feeding device (1) and cock feeding device (2), the hen feeding device (1) and cock feeding device (2) are all arranged in mating pen, it is characterized in that: The hen feeding device (1) includes: Hen feeding box, the top of hen feeding box is communicated with feed pipe one (11), and two guide plates one (110) are fixedly connected inside; Hen feeding mechanism, the side of hen feeding box is provided with mouth one (17), the hen feeding mechanism is connected in hen feeding box, and the input end is located below the opening surrounded by the bottom end of two guide plates one (110), and the output end is located at mouth one (17); Hen health mechanism, the hen health mechanism is connected in hen feeding box, and is used to heat the hen feeding mechanism by hot air, ultraviolet sterilization and vibration operation; The cock feeding device (2) includes: Cock feeding box, the top of cock feeding box is communicated with feed pipe two (21), and guide plate two (213) is fixedly connected inside, inductive discharging assembly is connected in the cock feeding box, the working end of inductive discharging assembly is located at the opening surrounded by guide plate two (213) and cock feeding box, and the inductive end is located at the bottom outside cock feeding box; Cock feeding mechanism, the side of cock feeding box is provided with mouth two (27), the cock feeding mechanism is connected in cock feeding box, and the input end is located below the working end of inductive discharging assembly, and the output end is located at mouth two (27); Cock health mechanism, the cock health mechanism is connected in cock feeding box, and is used to heat the cock feeding mechanism by hot air, ultraviolet sterilization and vibration operation; The hen feeding mechanism includes servo motor one (13), the servo motor one (13) is installed on the outside of hen feeding box, driving wheel one and driven wheel one are rotatably connected in hen feeding box, the output end of servo motor one (13) penetrates the side wall of hen feeding box, and is fixedly connected with driving wheel one on the same shaft, the same conveying belt one (111) is sleeved on driving wheel one and driven wheel one, a plurality of partition plates one (16) are fixedly connected on the outside of conveying belt one (111), the partition distance one is enclosed between adjacent two partition plates one (16), the top of one partition distance one on the top of conveying belt one (111) is interconnected with the opening surrounded by the bottom end of two guide plates one (110), the top of one partition distance one on the side of the top of conveying belt one (111) is interconnected with mouth one (17), wherein servo motor one (13) works and makes conveying belt one (111) advance one partition distance one distance every half day. The hen health mechanism includes a temperature control hot air gun (18), an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (115), and a vibration assembly (1), wherein a bottom of a material guide plate (110), an inner wall of a hen feeding box, and a top of a conveying belt (111) form a heating cavity (1), the temperature control hot air gun (18) is installed on the top of the heating cavity (1) and points to a separation distance (1) inside, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (115) is installed on a side of the hen feeding box away from the heating cavity (1) and points to a separation distance (1) inside on the side of the conveying belt (111), the vibration assembly (1) includes a motor (14), the motor (14) is installed on the outside of the hen feeding box, the output end penetrates the sidewall of the hen feeding box, and a cam (112) is fixedly connected, the convex end of the cam (112) abuts against the bottom of the inside of the conveying belt (111), and the conveying belt (111) is made of stainless steel; The hen feeding device (1) further includes a material falling assembly (1), the material falling assembly (1) includes two material falling plates (113), the two material falling plates (113) are symmetrically distributed and are downwardly and obliquely arranged at the bottom, the bottom of the conveying belt (111) is located above the two material falling plates (113), the bottom of the hen feeding box is slidably connected with a material falling box (15) provided with an opening at the top, a handle (1) is installed on the outside of the material falling box (15), the opening surrounded by the bottom of the two material falling plates (113) is in communication with the top of the material falling box (15), and a coil (114) is installed in the hen feeding box and electrically connected with a power supply outside; The hen feeding box is provided with an air inlet (116) penetratingly arranged on a side away from the material port (17), the air inlet (116) is provided with a fan (1), the output end of the fan (1) points to the conveying belt (111) and the two material falling plates (113), and the separation plate (16) is a perforated plate; The length of the hen feeding box is greater than that of the cock feeding box, the height of the material port (27) is greater than that of the material port (17), a plurality of intercepting rods (19) are fixedly connected in the material port (17), an observation window (12) is installed on the hen feeding box, and an observation window (22) is installed on the cock feeding box. The inductive blanking assembly includes a turnover component, the turnover component includes a cylinder (210), the cylinder (210) is installed outside the cock feeding box, and the output end is rotationally connected with a connecting rod (211), a bearing seat type weighing sensor (212) is installed on the cock feeding box, a dosing cylinder (221) is rotationally connected with the inside of the bearing seat type weighing sensor (212), the connecting rod (211) is coaxially fixedly connected with the dosing cylinder (221) at the end away from the cylinder (210), the dosing cylinder (221) is provided with an opening at the top, and the opening is in communication with the opening below the bottom end of the second guide plate (213) and the inner wall of the cock feeding box, a weighing sensor (26) is installed at the bottom of the second material port (27) outside the cock feeding box, the weighing sensor (26) is used for weighing the weight of the cock before and after eating and sending a feed amount signal, an infrared sensor (29) is installed outside the cock feeding box, the infrared sensor (29) is used for detecting the cock approaching the second material port (27) and the weighing sensor (26), the bearing seat type weighing sensor (212), the weighing sensor (26), the infrared sensor (29) and the cylinder (210) are electrically connected with a control assembly, the control assembly is installed in the breeding pen, the control assembly receives the feed amount signal and controls the working state of the cylinder (210), and the dosing cylinder (221) is in communication with the input end of the cock feeding mechanism after being turned over.
2. The device according to claim 1, wherein Two guide plates (110) are symmetrically distributed, and the bottom end is inclined downward, and the bottom end of the second guide plate (213) is inclined downward.
3. The device according to claim 1, wherein The cock feeding mechanism includes a servo motor (23), the servo motor (23) is installed outside the cock feeding box, the cock feeding box is rotationally connected with a driving wheel two and a driven wheel two, the output end of the servo motor (23) penetrates the side wall of the cock feeding box, and is coaxially fixedly connected with the driving wheel two, the driving wheel two and the driven wheel two are provided with the same conveying belt two (216), a plurality of partition plates two (222) are fixedly connected outside the conveying belt two (216), a partition distance two is formed between adjacent two partition plates two (222), the top of one of the partition distance two on the top of the conveying belt two (216) is in communication with the opening of the turned over dosing cylinder (221), and the top of one of the partition distance two on one side of the top of the conveying belt two (216) is in communication with the second material port (27), wherein the servo motor two (23) works to make the conveying belt two (216) advance a partition distance two distance every three hours.
4. The device according to claim 3, wherein The cock health mechanism includes temperature control hot air gun two (28), ultraviolet sterilization lamp two (215) and vibration assembly two, the bottom of the material guide plate two (213) is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate (214) between the inner wall of the cock feeding box, wherein the bottom of the reinforcing plate (214), the inner wall of the cock feeding box and the top of the conveying belt two (216) form a heating cavity two, the temperature control hot air gun two (28) and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp two (215) are installed on the top of the heating cavity two, and the output ends of the two point to the plurality of separation distances two; the vibration assembly two includes a motor two (24), the motor two (24) is installed on the outside of the cock feeding box, the output end penetrates the side wall of the cock feeding box, and the cam two (217) is fixedly connected; the convex end of the cam two (217) abuts against the inner side bottom of the conveying belt two (216), and the conveying belt two (216) is made of stainless steel; The cock feeding device (2) further includes a blanking assembly two, the blanking assembly two includes two blanking plates two (218), the two blanking plates two (218) are symmetrically distributed, and the bottom ends are inclined downward, the bottom of the conveying belt two (216) is located above the two blanking plates two (218), the bottom of the cock feeding box is slidably connected with a blanking box two (25) provided with an opening at the top, the blanking box two (25) is provided with a handle two on the outside, the opening surrounded by the bottom ends of the two blanking plates two (218) is in communication with the top of the blanking box two (25), and the coil two (219) is installed in the cock feeding box, and the coil two (219) is electrically connected with the external power supply, wherein the opening surrounded by the bottom ends of the two blanking plates two (218) is located in the output end of the coil two (219); The side of the cock feeding box away from the material port two (27) is provided with an air inlet two (220), the fan two is installed in the air inlet two (220), the output end of the fan two points to the conveying belt two (216) and the two blanking plates two (218), and the separation plate two (222) is a perforated plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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