House building facade planting green structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of housing construction facade planting green structure, including facade wall and fixed on facade wall and stand, two places stand between fixed connection have first crosspiece and second crosspiece, planting box both sides flanging are respectively erected on first crosspiece and second crosspiece;First crosspiece is provided with hollow water supply cavity, and first mounting hole is slidably connected with drip pipe;Drip hole is slidably connected with movable shaft, and movable shaft is close to the end of drip pipe and is provided with water hole;When press bar is extruded by flanging, movable shaft is extracted from drip hole and water hole is communicated with water supply cavity, when press bar is stretched upwards, movable shaft is inserted into drip hole and water hole is blocked.The application when planting box is placed on first crosspiece, water in water supply cavity enters drip pipe from water hole and drips into planting box to water green plants;When planting box is taken out, movable shaft is pressed into drip pipe, and water hole enters drip hole and is blocked.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a house building facade planting greening structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building greening is a comprehensive concept, which involves attaching an environment for the growth of green plants directly or indirectly on a building, such as creating a greening environment for the facade or interior of a building through flowerpots, planting blankets, etc. With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of environmental awareness, building greening will become an important part of urban greening construction. Building facade planting greening is an important part of urban greening construction, which realizes vertical greening by planting plants on the facade of a building, thereby increasing the urban green area and improving the urban ecological environment.

[0003] The existing building facade planting greening device generally sets a planting box for placing green plants on the outer wall, and sets a water spraying shower on the planting box, and controls all the showers to spray water uniformly through a complex control system. For example, the existing technology of Chinese patent No. CN214155508U discloses a modular landscape intelligent vertical greening system for the facade of a city building, which installs a plurality of unit planting box bodies in the wall, and sets a humidity sensor in the planting box body. The humidity sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the electromagnetic valve of the water distribution pipe above each green plant to realize intelligent watering. In the disclosed device, when one of the planting boxes is removed for replacing the planted green plants, in order to avoid spraying water on the place of the vacant planting box, the control system for controlling the shower spraying needs to stop working. When the replacement of the planting box takes a long time, the green plants in the other planting boxes cannot be watered for a long time, which affects the growth of the green plants. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to solve the above technical problems and provides a house building facade planting greening structure.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of house building facade planting green structure, including facade wall and fixed on facade wall and stand, the stand is provided with two places in parallel, first crosspiece and second crosspiece are fixedly connected between two stands, planting box is placed between the first crosspiece and the second crosspiece, the upper end of the planting box is open structure and is provided with flanging on the upper end, and the flanging of the both sides of the planting box is respectively erected on the first crosspiece and the second crosspiece;Hollow water supply cavity is arranged in the first crosspiece, first installation hole is formed in the side wall of the first crosspiece towards planting box, drip pipe is slidably connected in the first installation hole, and the drip pipe is sealingly matched with the first installation hole;The flange plate is fixedly connected to one end of the drip pipe in water supply cavity;Second installation hole is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the water supply cavity, and pressure rod is slidably matched in the second installation hole;The lower end of the pressure rod extends into water supply cavity and is hingedly connected with first support rod and second support rod, and the first support rod is hingedly connected with the flange plate;Dripping hole is formed in the drip pipe, and movable shaft is slidably matched in the dripping hole;The end, away from the drip pipe, of the movable shaft is hingedly connected with the second support rod;Water hole is formed in the end of the movable shaft close to the drip pipe, and the water hole penetrates the side of the movable shaft and the end face in the dripping hole;When the pressure rod is extruded and retracted into the second installation hole by flanging, the movable shaft is extracted from the dripping hole and the water hole is communicated with the dripping hole, and when the pressure rod is extended upward from the second installation hole, the movable shaft is inserted into the dripping hole and the water hole is blocked.

[0007] Further, the planting box is provided with a relief gap, and the drip pipe is correspondingly arranged in the planting box and penetrates the relief gap.

[0008] Further, the water supply cavity is provided with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring abuts against the inner wall bottom of the water supply cavity, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the bottom of the pressure rod to provide elastic force to extrude the pressure rod outward.

[0009] Further, the bottom of the pressure rod is provided with a blocking plate, the width of the blocking plate is greater than the hole diameter of the second installation hole, the upper end of the second installation hole is provided with a sunken table, the upper end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is embedded into the sunken table when the pressure rod moves downward.

[0010] Further, the stand is provided with a water tank, the water supply cavity is communicated with the water tank to guide water in the water tank into the water supply cavity, and the end close to the water tank of the first crosspiece is connected with an adjusting valve for controlling the water flow of the water supply cavity in the first crosspiece.

[0011] Further, the first crosspiece and the second crosspiece are provided with multiple layers, a vertical water pipe is arranged in the stand close to the water tank, the vertical water pipe is communicated with the water tank through a water pipe, and the vertical water pipe and the first crosspiece of the multiple layers are communicated through the water pipe to guide the water source into each layer of the first crosspiece.

[0012] Further, the upper end of the facade wall is provided with a roof, a water collecting pipe for collecting roof rainwater is fixedly connected below the roof, an inclined panel is arranged on the top of the water tank, the bottom of the water collecting pipe extends to the inclined panel, a filter screen is arranged on the inclined panel at the internal area of the water collecting pipe, a through hole is arranged on the inclined panel at the area below the filter screen, and the water collecting pipe is located directly above the filter screen so that the rainwater in the water collecting pipe falls into the water tank through the filter screen.

[0013] Further, the first horizontal frame is located below the water tank so that the water in the water tank flows into the water supply cavity under the action of gravity.

[0014] Further, the water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe connected with an external water source.

[0015] The housing building facade planting and greening structure has the following beneficial effects: the planting box is arranged outside the facade wall for planting green plants, the planting box is placed on the first horizontal frame and the second horizontal frame, when the flange of the planting box is placed on the first horizontal frame, the flange is pressed on the pressing rod so that the pressing rod moves downward into the second mounting hole, the downward movement of the pressing rod causes the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod to be separated, so that the first supporting rod is pressed downward to cause the drip pipe to be pressed out of the first mounting hole, and the movable shaft is pulled out of the drip hole in the direction away from the drip pipe, so that the water supply cavity is connected with the water supply cavity, so that the water in the water supply cavity enters the drip hole from the water supply hole, and the water is dripped from the end of the drip pipe into the planting box to water the green plants; when the planting box is taken out upward, the first supporting rod pulls the drip pipe back into the water supply cavity, so that the end of the drip pipe is retracted into the first mounting hole, and the second supporting rod and the first supporting rod act together to press the movable shaft into the drip pipe, the water supply hole is blocked in the drip hole, so that the water supply cavity and the drip hole cannot be connected, so that automatic watering is realized when the planting box is placed on the first horizontal frame, and automatic watering is stopped when the planting box is taken out; the rainwater is filtered by the inclined filter screen before entering the water tank, so that foreign matter is prevented from entering the water tank, the inclined filter screen is beneficial to the rolling of foreign matter from the filter screen to the downpipe for discharge; when the water tank is filled with rainwater, the water overflows from the lower end of the inclined filter screen to the downpipe for discharge, and the overflowing water will wash the filter screen from the water tank outward, so that the foreign matter on the filter screen is washed off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The specific embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the housing building facade planting and greening structure is provided.

[0018] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the housing building facade planting and greening structure is provided.Figure 1 Partial structure schematic view of middle A part;

[0019] Figure 3 A side view schematic view of a housing building facade planting green structure provided by the present application is provided.

[0020] Figure 4 For Figure 3 Partial structure schematic view of planting box cooperating with first cross frame and second cross frame;

[0021] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Partial structure schematic view of planting box cooperating with first cross frame;

[0022] Figure 6 Structure schematic view of first cross frame after planting box is taken out.

[0023] Explanation of figure mark: 1, facade wall; 2, vertical frame; 21, vertical water pipe; 3, first cross frame; 31, water supply cavity; 32, first mounting hole; 33, drip water pipe; 331, drip water hole; 34, flange plate; 35, second mounting hole; 36, compression rod; 37, first supporting rod; 38, second supporting rod; 39, movable shaft; 391, water through hole; 310, compression spring; 311, blocking plate; 312, sink; 313, limiting ring; 4, second cross frame; 5, planting box; 51, flange; 52, avoiding notch; 6, water tank; 61, inclined plane plate; 62, filter screen; 63, water inlet pipe; 7, regulating valve; 8, roof; 81, water receiving pipe; 82, downspout. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein merely exemplify the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship-movement condition between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the directional indications also change accordingly. The connection can be direct connection or indirect connection.

[0027] As Figures 1-6As shown, a kind of house building facade planting green structure, including facade wall 1 and fixed on the facade wall 1 vertical frame 2, the vertical frame 2 is provided with two places in parallel, two vertical frame 2 between fixedly connected with first cross 3 and second cross 4, the first cross 3 and second cross 4 between the planting box 5 of placement, the planting box 5 upper end is open structure and is provided with flanging 51 in upper end, the flanging 51 of planting box 5 two sides is respectively erected on the first cross 3 and second cross 4;The first cross 3 is provided with hollow water supply cavity 31 in, the first cross 3 the side wall on the side to the planting box 5 is seted up with first installation hole 32, the first installation hole 32 is slidably connected with drip pipe 33, and the drip pipe 33 is sealed with first installation hole 32 Matching;The flange plate 34 is fixedly connected to one end of drip pipe 33 in water supply cavity 31;The second installation hole 35 is seted up in the upper end inner wall of water supply cavity 31, the second installation hole 35 is slidably connected with pressure bar 36, and the lower end of pressure bar 36 extends into water supply cavity 31 and is hingedly connected with first support rod 37 and second support rod 38, and the first support rod 37 is hingedly connected with flange plate 34;Dripping hole 331 is seted up in the drip pipe 33, and the movable shaft 39 is slidably connected in the dripping hole 331, and the movable shaft 39 is hingedly connected with second support rod 38 at the end away from drip pipe 33;The water passage 391 is seted up in the movable shaft 39 close to the end of drip pipe 33, and the water passage 391 passes through the side surface of movable shaft 39 and the end face in dripping hole 331;When pressure bar 36 is extruded and is compressed into second installation hole 35 by flanging 51, movable shaft 39 is extracted from dripping hole 331 Water passage 391 will connect water supply cavity 31 with dripping hole 331, when pressure bar 36 is stretched upwards from second installation hole 35, movable shaft 39 is inserted into dripping hole 331 and water passage 391 is blocked.

[0028] The technical scheme is adopted, the planting box 5 is arranged outside the facade wall 1 for planting green plants, the planting box 5 is placed on the first horizontal frame 3 and the second horizontal frame 4, when the flange 51 of the planting box 5 is placed on the first horizontal frame 3, the flange 51 is pressed on the pressure rod 36 to make the pressure rod 36 move downwards into the second mounting hole 35, the downward movement of the pressure rod 36 makes the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 be pried open, so that the first support rod 37 is pressed downwards to make the drip pipe 33 be pushed out of the first mounting hole 32, at the same time, the movable shaft 39 is pulled out from the drip hole 331 in the direction away from the drip pipe 33, so that the water supply cavity 31 is communicated with the water passage 391, so that the water in the water supply cavity 31 enters the drip hole 331 from the water passage 391, and falls from the end of the drip pipe 33 into the planting box 5 to water the green plants; when the planting box 5 is taken out upwards, the planting box 5 is separated from the pressure rod 36, the pressure rod 36 moves upwards to make the first support rod 37 and the second support rod 38 rotate towards the center, so that the first support rod 37 pulls the drip pipe 33 back into the water supply cavity 31 to make the end of the drip pipe 33 retract into the first mounting hole 32, avoiding that the drip pipe 33 is stretched out to hinder the taking out of the planting box 5, at the same time, the second support rod 38 acts together with the first support rod 37 to press the movable shaft 39 into the drip pipe 33, the water passage 391 enters the drip hole 331 to be blocked, so that the water supply cavity 31 cannot be communicated with the drip hole 331, so that the water in the water supply cavity 31 cannot flow out of the drip pipe 33, to prevent water from dripping.

[0029] Specifically, the planting box 5 is provided with an avoiding gap 52, and the drip pipe 33 is arranged one by one corresponding to the planting box 5 and passes through the avoiding gap 52. The avoiding gap 52 is arranged on the planting box 5 to facilitate the end of the drip pipe 33 to stretch out from the avoiding gap 52 into the planting box 5 to water the planting box 5, and the watering effect is guaranteed.

[0030] Specifically, the water supply cavity 31 is provided with a compression spring 310, one end of the compression spring 310 abuts against the inner wall bottom of the water supply cavity 31, and the other end of the compression spring 310 abuts against the bottom of the pressure rod 36 to provide a spring force to push the pressure rod 36 outward. When the planting box 5 is taken out, the spring force makes the pressure rod 36 move upwards, so that the drip pipe 33 is retracted.

[0031] Specifically, the bottom of the pressure rod 36 is provided with a blocking plate 311, the width of the blocking plate 311 is greater than the hole diameter of the second mounting hole 35, the upper end of the second mounting hole 35 is provided with a sunken table 312, and the upper end of the pressure rod 36 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 313, and the limiting ring 313 is embedded into the sunken table 312 when the pressure rod 36 moves downwards. The blocking plate 311 is arranged to avoid that the pressure rod 36 is pushed out of the second mounting hole 35, and the limiting ring 313 is arranged to avoid that the pressure rod 36 is completely retracted into the water supply cavity 31.

[0032] Specifically, the stand 2 is provided with a water tank 6, the water supply cavity 31 is communicated with the water tank 6 to guide the water in the water tank 6 into the water supply cavity 31, and the end of the first horizontal frame 3 close to the water tank 6 is connected with an adjusting valve 7 for controlling the water flow in the water supply cavity 31. The flow of the water in the first horizontal frame 3 is adjusted by the adjusting valve 7 to control the water flow to be suitable for the needs of the green plants.

[0033] Specifically, the first horizontal frame 3 and the second horizontal frame 4 are provided with multiple layers, the stand 2 close to the water tank 6 is provided with a vertical water pipe 21, the vertical water pipe 21 is communicated with the water tank 6 through a water pipe, and the vertical water pipe 21 and the first horizontal frame 3 of the multiple layers are communicated through water pipes to guide the water source into each layer of the first horizontal frame 3. The water source in the water tank 6 is divided into each layer of the first horizontal frame 3 through the vertical water pipe 21.

[0034] Specifically, the upper end of the vertical wall 1 is provided with a roof 8, the bottom of the roof 8 is fixedly connected with a water collecting pipe 81 for collecting the rainwater of the roof 8, the top of the water tank 6 is provided with an inclined panel 61, the bottom of the water collecting pipe 81 extends to the inclined panel 61, the inclined panel 61 is provided with a filter screen 62 in the internal area of the water collecting pipe 81, the inclined panel 61 is provided with a through hole in the area below the filter screen 62, the water collecting pipe 81 is located directly above the filter screen 62 so that the rainwater in the water collecting pipe 81 falls into the water tank 6 through the filter screen 62, the side of the water tank 6 is fixedly connected with a downspout 82, and the upper end of the downspout 82 is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting pipe 81. The rainwater is collected by the water collecting pipe 81 and is guided to fall into the water tank 6, so that the rainwater can be collected and utilized to save water source; the rainwater is filtered by the inclined filter screen 62 before entering the water tank 6 to avoid the sundries entering the water tank 6, the filter screen 62 is arranged to be inclined, which is beneficial to the sundries rolling off the filter screen 62 to be discharged into the downspout 82; when the water tank 6 is full of rainwater, the water overflows from the lower end of the inclined filter screen 62 to be discharged into the downspout 82, and the overflowing water will flush the filter screen 62 outward from the water tank 6 to make the sundries on the filter screen 62 fall off.

[0035] Specifically, the first horizontal frame 3 is located below the water tank 6 so that the water in the water tank 6 flows to the water supply cavity 31 under the action of gravity. The water tank 6 is provided with a water inlet pipe 63, and the water inlet pipe 63 is connected with an external water source. When there is no rainwater, the water tank 6 is supplemented with water needed for irrigation by the external water source through the water inlet pipe 63.

[0036] The part not involved in the technical scheme can be realized by using the prior art.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and characteristics of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application includes the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greening structure for building facades, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of vertical frame and vertical wall, including facade wall (1) and fixed on facade wall (1) vertical frame (2), the vertical frame (2) is provided with two places in parallel, first crosspiece (3) and second crosspiece (4) are fixedly connected between two vertical frame (2), the planting box (5) is placed between first crosspiece (3) and second crosspiece (4), the upper end of the planting box (5) is open structure and is provided with flanging (51) on the upper end, the flanging (51) of the planting box (5) both sides is respectively erected on first crosspiece (3) and second crosspiece (4);First crosspiece (3) is provided with hollow water supply cavity (31) in, the side wall of first crosspiece (3) is opened with first installation hole (32) towards planting box (5) side, drip pipe (33) is slidably connected in first installation hole (32), and drip pipe (33) is sealed with first installation hole (32) cooperation;Flange plate (34) is fixedly connected in one end of drip pipe (33) located water supply cavity (31);Second installation hole (35) is opened in the upper end inner wall of water supply cavity (31), and pressure rod (36) is slidably fitted in second installation hole (35), and the lower end of pressure rod (36) extends into water supply cavity (31) and is hingedly connected with first support rod (37) and second support rod (38), and first support rod (37) is hinged with flange plate (34);Drip hole (331) is opened in drip pipe (33), and movable shaft (39) is slidably fitted in drip hole (331), and the end away from drip pipe (33) of movable shaft (39) is hinged with second support rod (38);Water hole (391) is opened in the end of movable shaft (39) close to drip pipe (33), and water hole (391) passes through the side surface of movable shaft (39) and the end face located in drip hole (331);When pressure rod (36) is extruded and is compressed back into second installation hole (35) by flanging (51), movable shaft (39) is extracted from drip hole (331) water hole (391) will be communicated with water supply cavity (31) and drip hole (331), when pressure rod (36) is extruded from second installation hole (35) and is stretched upwards, movable shaft (39) is inserted into drip hole (331) and water hole (391) is blocked.

2. The building facade greening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Planting box (5) is opened with avoiding gap (52), and drip pipe (33) is set up one to one with planting box (5) and passes through avoiding gap (52).

3. The building facade greening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Compression spring (310) is arranged in water supply cavity (31), one end of compression spring (310) is abutted on the inner wall bottom of water supply cavity (31), and the other end of compression spring (310) is abutted on the bottom of pressure rod (36) to provide elastic force and extrude pressure rod (36) outward.

4. The building facade greening structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of pressure rod (36) is provided with a baffle (311), and the width of the baffle (311) is greater than the hole diameter of the second installation hole (35).

5. The vertical greening structure for building facade according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The stand (2) is provided with a water tank (6), the water supply cavity (31) is communicated with the water tank (6) to guide the water in the water tank (6) into the water supply cavity (31); the first cross frame (3) is connected with the adjusting valve (7) near the water tank (6) to control the water flow of the water supply cavity (31) in the first cross frame (3).

6. The building facade greening structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first cross frame (3) and the second cross frame (4) are provided with multiple layers, the vertical water pipe (21) is arranged in the stand (2) near the water tank (6), the vertical water pipe (21) is communicated with the water tank (6) through the water pipe, and the vertical water pipe (21) and the first cross frame (3) of the multiple layers are communicated through the water pipe to guide the water source into each layer of the first cross frame (3).

7. The building facade greening structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the facade wall (1) is provided with a roof (8), the water collecting pipe (81) is fixedly connected below the roof (8) to collect the rainwater of the roof (8), the top of the water tank (6) is provided with the inclined panel (61), the bottom of the water collecting pipe (81) extends to the inclined panel (61), the filter screen (62) is arranged on the inner region of the inclined panel (61), the through hole is arranged below the filter screen (62), the water collecting pipe (81) is located directly above the filter screen (62) so that the rainwater in the water collecting pipe (81) falls into the water tank (6) through the filter screen (62), and the downpipe (82) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (6), and the upper end of the downpipe (82) is communicated with the bottom of the water collecting pipe (81).

8. The building facade greening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first cross frame (3) is located below the water tank (6) so that the water in the water tank (6) flows into the water supply cavity (31) under the action of gravity.

9. The building facade greening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water tank (6) is provided with the water inlet pipe (63), and the water inlet pipe (63) is connected with the external water source.

Images