A microbial degradation process and technical device for kitchen waste

By designing a removable degradation chamber and an upward-lifting stirring rod, the corrosion problem of food waste degradation equipment when processing high-salt and oily waste is solved, achieving convenient cleaning and extending the service life of the equipment.

CN119035232BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-07SHANGHAI SANCITY ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI SANCITY ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2026-07-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing food waste degradation equipment processes high-salt and oily waste, residues easily adhere to the inner and outer walls of the degradation chamber, leading to corrosion and inconvenient maintenance, which affects equipment performance and service life.

Method used

A device comprising a housing, partitions, a degradation chamber, and a removal mechanism is designed. The degradation chamber can be removed from the housing via a moving component and a lifting component, facilitating cleaning and maintenance. The stirring rod can be raised to the opening for cleaning.

Benefits of technology

This enables convenient cleaning and maintenance of the degradation chamber, extends the service life of the equipment, and maintains its performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of microbial degradation process technical devices of kitchen waste, it is related to kitchen waste processing field, including box, box inside is equipped with baffle, bottom arc-shaped degradation bin and removal mechanism, the both ends wall of degradation bin are equipped with symmetrical lifting groove, the inside of degradation bin is equipped with two stirring rods symmetrically, removal mechanism is used to control degradation bin removal box and two stirring rods are lifted to the bin mouth of degradation bin;The degradation bin of the present application can be removed from the box, which facilitates internal and external cleaning, and also allows the degree of corrosion to be observed for maintenance.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, specifically to a microbial degradation process device for food waste. Background Technology

[0002] Food waste refers to food scraps, catering waste, food processing waste, and various inedible oil and water mixtures from households or collective units. Microbial degradation technology is a very good way to treat food waste.

[0003] The food waste degradation equipment described in the prior art includes: a degradation chamber having a receiving cavity for containing food waste; a stirring device disposed in the degradation chamber; and a temperature-regulating liquid pipe extending into the degradation chamber and having a spray outlet in the degradation chamber.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device can use sprayed hot water as a temperature regulating liquid to achieve uniform heating of the food waste in the degradation chamber, and the stirring device can help microorganisms degrade the food waste and accelerate the degradation speed, when processing high-salt, oily and other waste for a long time, the residue will adhere to the inner and outer walls of the degradation chamber, causing corrosion. Since the degradation chamber is located inside the box, it is not convenient for staff to maintain and clean it, resulting in a reduction in performance and service life. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste includes a box, the box having a partition, a bottom arc-shaped degradation chamber, and a removal mechanism. The degradation chamber has symmetrical lifting grooves on both end walls, and two stirring rods are symmetrically arranged inside the degradation chamber. The removal mechanism is used to control the degradation chamber to move out of the box and lift the two stirring rods to the opening of the degradation chamber.

[0008] The removal mechanism consists of a moving component and a lifting component. The moving component includes a lead screw, a movable plate, and a mounting plate. The movable plate is sleeved on the lead screw, and one side wall of the mounting plate is provided with an inner toothed rack.

[0009] The lifting assembly includes two lifting plates, two threaded rods, and a vertical shaft. Both ends of the two stirring rods are connected to the lifting plates via lifting grooves and baffles. One end of each of the two lifting plates is sleeved on the threaded rod. A meshing gear is installed on the vertical shaft. A drive shaft is provided on the side of the meshing gear away from the mounting plate. An inner gear is provided on the outer wall of the drive shaft. The meshing gear meshes with an inner rack and an inner gear, respectively. The bottom end of the drive shaft is connected to the top end of a threaded rod via a magnetic coupler.

[0010] Specifically, in this technical solution, the lead screw is horizontally positioned on one side of the degradation chamber, with one end of the lead screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chamber. A drive motor is bolted to the side of the partition away from the degradation chamber, and the output end of the drive motor passes through the partition and is fixedly connected to the lead screw. An outer sealing plate and an inner sealing plate are respectively provided at both ends of the degradation chamber. Both the outer and inner sealing plates are fixedly connected to the degradation chamber through two connecting blocks. One end of the movable plate is welded to the side wall of the inner sealing plate. The mounting plate is positioned above the lead screw, and both ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chamber and the outer wall of the partition, respectively.

[0011] Specifically, in this technical solution, a through groove is provided on the outer wall of one end of the box body, the outer sealing plate is located outside the box body, the height and width of the outer sealing plate are both greater than the through groove, the height and width of the inner sealing plate are both greater than the through groove, and the bottom wall of the inner sealing plate is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the box body and is slidably connected.

[0012] Specifically, in this technical solution, both baffles are in contact with the end walls of the degradation chamber and are slidably connected. A bottom shell is symmetrically welded to one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the degradation chamber. A connecting shell is fixed between the two bottom shells. The bottom ends of the two threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall through the bottom shells. A top plate is provided on one side of the top of each of the two baffles. Both top plates are fixedly connected to the end walls of the degradation chamber. The top ends of one threaded rod, the vertical shaft, and the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate. The shell wall of the magnetic coupler is bolted to the outer wall of the degradation chamber.

[0013] Specifically, in this technical solution, the bottom ends of the two threaded rods are fixedly fitted with transmission wheels inside the bottom shell, and a transmission chain is provided in the connecting shell. The ends of the transmission chain pass through the bottom shell and are fitted onto the two transmission wheels.

[0014] Specifically, in this technical solution, the upper surface of the connecting shell is set as an inclined surface, and a guide inclined plate is installed on the outer wall of the connecting shell away from the degradation chamber by bolts. The upper surface of the guide inclined plate is flush with the upper surface of the connecting shell.

[0015] Specifically, the degradation chamber has a discharge port at the bottom of its side wall. The discharge port is located above the connecting shell and its length is less than that of the connecting shell. An electric telescopic cylinder is installed on the inner side wall of the chamber by bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixed with a sealing plate by bolts. The sealing plate is located at the discharge port and contacts the outer wall of the degradation chamber.

[0016] Specifically, in this technical solution, a receiving box is provided inside the box at the guide inclined plate. One end of the receiving box penetrates through the box wall, and the bottom of the receiving box is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box.

[0017] Specifically, in this technical solution, a crushing box is provided above the degradation chamber, a microbial storage box is provided on one side of the crushing box, a feeding pipe is connected to the bottom of the crushing box, a filter screen is provided inside the feeding pipe and at the bottom of the degradation chamber, a conduit is connected to the bottom of the microbial storage box, and the other end of the conduit is in contact with the outer wall of the feeding pipe.

[0018] Specifically, in this technical solution, a liquid guiding box is installed at the bottom filter screen of the degradation chamber inside the box. The inside of the liquid guiding box is arc-shaped. A drain pipe is connected to one end of the liquid guiding box near the partition. The drain pipe passes through the partition and the box wall and extends to the outside.

[0019] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages: the degradation chamber of this application can be removed from the box, which facilitates internal and external cleaning, and at the same time allows for observation of the degree of corrosion for maintenance;

[0020] It also allows the stirring rod to rise from the inside to the opening during the removal process, improving the convenience of cleaning and maintenance, thereby maintaining the performance of the equipment and extending its service life.

[0021] First, the staff starts the drive motor in the moving component to control the lead screw to rotate. Due to the restriction of the inner sealing plate, the movable plate moves laterally following the rotation of the lead screw. The movable plate drives the inner sealing plate to move, and the inner sealing plate pushes the degradation chamber to move through the connecting block.

[0022] Then, during the movement of the meshing gear in the lifting assembly, it drives the vertical shaft to rotate along the inner rack, and at the same time drives the meshing transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft transmits the rotational force to the connected threaded rod through the magnetic coupler, so that the threaded rod drives another threaded rod to rotate through the chain drive at the bottom. At this time, the two threaded rods rotate at the same time, driving the lifting plate to move the baffle upward. The baffle will drive the stirring rod to move upward along the lifting groove until the stirring rod moves to the opening of the degradation chamber and stops.

[0023] At this point, under the action of the magnetic coupler, the threaded rod stops rotating, while the drive shaft, vertical shaft, and meshing gear continue to rotate following the movement of the degradation chamber until the degradation chamber is removed from the box. At this time, the staff uses a high-pressure water gun to wash, clean, and maintain the inner and outer walls of the degradation chamber and the stirring rod. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side internal view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the internal arrangement of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a top view of the degradation chamber and removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the removal mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the degradation chamber of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a side view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

[0032] Figure Descriptions: 1. Box body; 101. Partition; 102. Crushing box; 1021. Feed pipe; 103. Microbial storage box; 1031. Conduit; 104. Receiving box; 105. Liquid guiding box; 1051. Drain pipe; 2. Degradation chamber; 201. Discharge port; 202. Connecting block; 2021. Outer sealing plate; 2022. Inner sealing plate; 203. Lifting trough; 204. Stirring rod; 3. Removal mechanism; 4. Moving component; 401. Drive motor; 402. 403. Lead screw; 404. Movable plate; 405. Mounting plate; 4041. Inner rack; 5. Lifting assembly; 501. Baffle; 502. Lifting plate; 503. Threaded rod; 504. Magnetic coupler; 505. Drive shaft; 5051. Inner gear; 506. Vertical shaft; 5061. Meshing gear; 507. Top plate; 508. Bottom shell; 5081. Connecting shell; 6. Drive wheel; 601. Drive chain; 7. Guide ramp; 8. Electric telescopic cylinder; 801. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described.

[0035] The shredder 102 in this application is equipped with a shredder and a heater (for drying). The top and outer walls of the box 1 are equipped with a hopper and an elevator. The hopper is connected to the shredder 102. The elevator is used to raise the garbage can and pour the kitchen waste inside into the hopper. The top of the microbial storage box 103 is connected to a packing pipe to facilitate the addition of microbial bacteria by staff.

[0036] A drive box is provided on the outer wall of the outer sealing plate 2021 to control the rotation of the two stirring rods 204;

[0037] Furthermore, a touch panel is provided on the outer wall of the box, while a main control board is provided in the chamber on the side of the box 1 away from the degradation chamber 2, which is used to control all electrical components.

[0038] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste includes a box 1. The box 1 has a partition 101, a bottom arc-shaped degradation chamber 2, and a removal mechanism 3. The two end walls of the degradation chamber 2 are provided with symmetrical lifting grooves 203. The inside of the degradation chamber 2 is symmetrically provided with two stirring rods 204. The removal mechanism 3 is used to control the degradation chamber 2 to move out of the box 1 and lift the two stirring rods 204 to the opening of the degradation chamber 2. The removal mechanism 3 is composed of a moving component 4 and a lifting component 5.

[0039] A pulverizing chamber 102 is provided above the degradation chamber 2. A microbial storage chamber 103 is provided on one side of the pulverizing chamber 102. A feeding pipe 1021 is connected to the bottom of the pulverizing chamber 102. Filter screens are provided inside the feeding pipe 1021 and at the bottom of the degradation chamber 2. A conduit 1031 is connected to the bottom of the microbial storage chamber 103. The other end of the conduit 1031 is in contact with the outer wall of the feeding pipe 1021, and a solenoid valve is installed on the conduit 1031. A liquid guide box 105 is installed inside the chamber 1 at the bottom filter screen of the degradation chamber 2. The interior of the liquid guide box 105 is arc-shaped. A drain pipe 1051 is connected to one end of the liquid guide box 105 near the partition 101. The drain pipe 1051 extends to the outside through the partition 101 and the wall of the chamber 1.

[0040] When using microorganisms to degrade kitchen waste, the staff moves the garbage bin to the elevator, which controls the upward movement and tilting of the garbage bin. The tilted kitchen waste enters the crushing box 102 through the hopper. The oil and water inside enter the liquid guide box 105 directly through two layers of filter screens, and then are discharged through the drain pipe 1051. At this time, the crushing box 102 works to crush and dry the kitchen waste. The crushed waste falls into the degradation chamber 2 through the filter screen. At this time, the solenoid valve is opened, allowing the microorganisms in the microbial storage box 103 to enter the degradation chamber 2. Then, the drive box controls the two stirring rods 204 to rotate and mix the kitchen waste and microorganisms. After the waste has been degraded to a certain extent, the sealing plate 801 is opened, and the waste is discharged from the discharge port 201 and falls into the receiving box 104 under the action of the stirring rods 204.

[0041] When the degradation chamber 2 needs to be cleaned, the staff can activate the moving component 4 in the removal mechanism 3 through the touch panel to move the degradation chamber 2 out. At the same time, under the action of the lifting component 5, the stirring rod 204 will be moved up to the opening during the removal process of the degradation chamber 2. At this time, the staff can use a high-pressure water gun to rinse, clean and maintain the inner and outer walls of the degradation chamber 2 and the stirring rod 204.

[0042] Thus, the degradation chamber 2 can be removed from the housing 1, facilitating internal and external cleaning, allowing for observation of the degree of corrosion for maintenance, and enabling the stirring rod 204 to rise from the inside to the opening during the removal process, improving the convenience of cleaning and maintenance, thereby maintaining the performance of the equipment and extending its service life.

[0043] Please see Figure 3-8 As shown, the moving component 4 includes a lead screw 402, a movable plate 403, and a mounting plate 404. The movable plate 403 is sleeved on the lead screw 402. An inner gear rack 4041 is provided on one side wall of the mounting plate 404. The lead screw 402 is horizontally positioned on one side of the degradation chamber 2. One end of the lead screw 402 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chamber 1. A drive motor 401 is bolted to the side of the partition 101 away from the degradation chamber 2. The output end of the drive motor 401 passes through the partition 101 and is fixedly connected to the lead screw 402. An outer sealing plate 2021 and an inner sealing plate 2022 are respectively provided at both ends of the degradation chamber 2. Both the inner sealing plate 2022 and the inner sealing plate 2022 are fixedly connected to the degradation chamber 2 by two connecting blocks 202. One end of the movable plate 403 is welded to the side wall of the inner sealing plate 2022. The mounting plate 404 is set above the screw 402 and its two ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1 and the outer wall of the partition 101, respectively. A through groove is opened on the outer wall of one end of the box 1. The outer sealing plate 2021 is located outside the box 1. The height and width of the outer sealing plate 2021 are greater than the through groove. The height and width of the inner sealing plate 2022 are greater than the through groove. The bottom wall of the inner sealing plate 2022 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the box 1 and is slidably connected.

[0044] The lifting assembly 5 includes two lifting plates 502, two threaded rods 503, and a vertical shaft 506. Both ends of the two stirring rods 204 are connected to the lifting plates 502 via lifting grooves 203 and baffles 501. One end of each lifting plate 502 is fitted onto a threaded rod 503. A meshing gear 5061 is mounted on the vertical shaft 506. A drive shaft 505 is located on the side of the meshing gear 5061 away from the mounting plate 404. An inner gear 5051 is located on the outer wall of the drive shaft 505. The meshing gear 5061 meshes with the inner rack 4041 and the inner gear 5051 respectively. The bottom end of the drive shaft 505 is connected to the top end of a threaded rod 503. The two baffles 501 are connected by a magnetic coupler 504 and are in contact with the end wall of the degradation chamber 2 and are slidably connected. A bottom shell 508 is symmetrically welded to one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the degradation chamber 2. A connecting shell 5081 is fixed between the two bottom shells 508. The bottom ends of the two threaded rods 503 pass through the bottom shells 508 and are rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall. A top plate 507 is provided on the top of one side of each of the two baffles 501. The two top plates 507 are fixedly connected to the end wall of the degradation chamber 2. The top ends of a threaded rod 503, a vertical shaft 506 and a transmission shaft 505 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate 507. The shell wall of the magnetic coupler 504 is bolted to the outer wall of the degradation chamber 2.

[0045] The bottom ends of the two threaded rods 503 are fixedly fitted with transmission wheels 6 inside the bottom shell 508. A transmission chain 601 is provided in the connecting shell 5081, with the ends of the chain passing through the bottom shell 508 and fitted onto the two transmission wheels 6. The upper surface of the connecting shell 5081 is sloped. A guide plate 7 is bolted to the outer wall of the connecting shell 5081 away from the degradation chamber 2. The upper surface of the guide plate 7 is flush with the upper surface of the connecting shell 5081. A discharge port 201 is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the degradation chamber 2 for discharging materials. The discharge port 201 is located above the connecting shell 5081. The length of the discharge port 201 is less than that of the connecting shell 5081. An electric telescopic cylinder 8 is installed on the inner side wall of the box 1 by bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 8 is fixed with a sealing plate 801 by bolts. The sealing plate 801 is located at the discharge port 201 and contacts the outer wall of the degradation chamber 2. A receiving box 104 is provided inside the box 1 at the guide inclined plate 7. One end of the receiving box 104 penetrates the box wall of the box 1, and the bottom of the receiving box 104 is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box 1.

[0046] The staff starts the drive motor 401 through the touch panel. The output end of the drive motor 401 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate. Due to the restriction of the inner sealing plate 2022, the movable plate 403 moves laterally following the rotation of the lead screw 402. The movable plate 403 drives the inner sealing plate 2022 to move. The inner sealing plate 2022 pushes the degradation chamber 2 to move through the connecting block 202.

[0047] During the movement, the connecting block 202 will drive the vertical shaft 506 to move. At this time, the meshing gear 5061 on the vertical shaft 506 will move and rotate along the inner rack 4041 in the mounting plate 404. The rotating meshing gear 5061 will drive the transmission shaft 505 to rotate through the inner gear 5051 meshing on the other side.

[0048] The rotational force is transmitted to the connected threaded rod 503 through the magnetic coupler 504, causing the threaded rod 503 to rotate and drive the transmission wheel 6 installed at the bottom to rotate. The transmission wheel 6 drives another transmission wheel 6 to rotate through the transmission chain 601, thereby causing the other threaded rod 503 to rotate as well, achieving synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods 503. At this time, the two lifting plates 502 move upward with the rotation of the two threaded rods 503, and respectively drive the connected baffles 501 to move along the end wall of the degradation chamber 2, so that the two baffles 501 drive the drive box and the stirring rod 204 between them to move. The two stirring rods 204 move along the lifting groove 203 until they reach the top and stop.

[0049] At this point, under the action of the magnetic coupler 504, the threaded rod 503 stops rotating, while the transmission shaft 505, the vertical shaft 506, and the meshing gear 5061 continue to rotate following the movement of the degradation chamber 2 until the degradation chamber 2 is removed from the box 1. At this point, the meshing gear 5061 will disengage from the inner rack 4041, completing the removal operation of the degradation chamber 2.

[0050] The working principle of this invention is as follows:

[0051] When the degradation chamber 2 needs to be cleaned, the staff starts the drive motor 401 through the touch panel. The output end of the drive motor 401 drives the lead screw 402 to rotate. Due to the restriction of the inner sealing plate 2022, the movable plate 403 moves laterally following the rotation of the lead screw 402. The movable plate 403 drives the inner sealing plate 2022 to move, and the inner sealing plate 2022 pushes the degradation chamber 2 to move through the connecting block 202.

[0052] During the movement, the connecting block 202 will drive the vertical shaft 506 to move. At this time, the meshing gear 5061 on the vertical shaft 506 will move and rotate along the inner rack 4041 in the mounting plate 404. The rotating meshing gear 5061 will drive the transmission shaft 505 to rotate through the inner gear 5051 meshing on the other side.

[0053] The rotational force is transmitted to the connected threaded rod 503 through the magnetic coupler 504, causing the threaded rod 503 to rotate and drive the transmission wheel 6 installed at the bottom to rotate. The transmission wheel 6 drives another transmission wheel 6 to rotate through the transmission chain 601, thereby causing the other threaded rod 503 to rotate as well, achieving synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods 503. At this time, the two lifting plates 502 move upward with the rotation of the two threaded rods 503, and respectively drive the connected baffles 501 to move along the end wall of the degradation chamber 2, so that the two baffles 501 drive the drive box and the stirring rod 204 between them to move. The two stirring rods 204 move along the lifting groove 203 until they reach the top and stop.

[0054] At this point, under the action of the magnetic coupler 504, the threaded rod 503 stops rotating, while the drive shaft 505, vertical shaft 506, and meshing gear 5061 continue to rotate following the movement of the degradation chamber 2 until the degradation chamber 2 is removed from the box 1. At this time, the meshing gear 5061 will disengage from the inner rack 4041, completing the removal operation of the degradation chamber 2. Then, the staff will use a high-pressure water gun to rinse, clean, and maintain the inner and outer walls of the degradation chamber 2 and the stirring rod 204.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the invention and are not intended to limit it. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such modifications, substitutions, and variations are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste, comprising a container (1), wherein the container (1) is provided with a partition (101), a bottom arc-shaped degradation chamber (2), and a removal mechanism (3), characterized in that, The degradation chamber (2) has symmetrical lifting grooves (203) on both ends of its end walls. The degradation chamber (2) has two symmetrical stirring rods (204) inside. The removal mechanism (3) is used to control the degradation chamber (2) to move out of the box (1) and lift the two stirring rods (204) to the opening of the degradation chamber (2). The removal mechanism (3) consists of a moving component (4) and a lifting component (5). The moving component (4) includes a lead screw (402), a movable plate (403), and a mounting plate (404). The movable plate (403) is sleeved on the lead screw (402), and an inner toothed rack (4041) is provided on one side wall of the mounting plate (404). The lifting assembly (5) includes two lifting plates (502), two threaded rods (503), and a vertical shaft (506). Both ends of the two stirring rods (204) are connected to the lifting plates (502) through the lifting grooves (203) and the baffles (501). One end of each of the two lifting plates (502) is sleeved on the threaded rods (503). A meshing gear (5061) is installed on the vertical shaft (506). A drive shaft (505) is provided on the side of the meshing gear (5061) away from the mounting plate (404). An inner gear (5051) is provided on the outer wall of the drive shaft (505). The meshing gear (5061) is meshed with the inner rack (4041) and the inner gear (5051) respectively. The bottom end of the drive shaft (505) is connected to the top end of a threaded rod (503) through a magnetic coupler (504).

2. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lead screw (402) is horizontally arranged on one side of the degradation chamber (2). One end of the lead screw (402) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box (1). The side of the partition (101) away from the degradation chamber (2) is bolted with a drive motor (401). The output end of the drive motor (401) passes through the partition (101) and is fixedly connected to the lead screw (402). The two ends of the degradation chamber (2) are respectively provided with an outer sealing plate (2021) and an inner sealing plate (2022). The outer sealing plate (2021) and the inner sealing plate (2022) are both fixedly connected to the degradation chamber (2) through two connecting blocks (202). One end of the movable plate (403) is welded to the side wall of the inner sealing plate (2022). The mounting plate (404) is arranged above the lead screw (402) and its two ends are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1) and the outer wall of the partition (101) respectively.

3. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that, A through groove is provided on the outer wall of one end of the box (1). The outer sealing plate (2021) is located outside the box (1). The height and width of the outer sealing plate (2021) are both greater than the through groove. The height and width of the inner sealing plate (2022) are both greater than the through groove. The bottom wall of the inner sealing plate (2022) is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the box (1) and is slidably connected.

4. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both baffles (501) are in contact with the end wall of the degradation chamber (2) and are slidably connected. A bottom shell (508) is symmetrically welded to one side of the bottom of the outer wall of the degradation chamber (2). A connecting shell (5081) is fixed between the two bottom shells (508). The bottom ends of the two threaded rods (503) pass through the bottom shell (508) and are rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall. A top plate (507) is provided on the top of one side of the two baffles (501). The two top plates (507) are fixedly connected to the end wall of the degradation chamber (2). The top ends of one threaded rod (503), the vertical shaft (506) and the transmission shaft (505) are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the top plate (507). The shell wall of the magnetic coupler (504) is bolted to the outer wall of the degradation chamber (2).

5. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom ends of the two threaded rods (503) are fixedly fitted with transmission wheels (6) inside the bottom shell (508). The connecting shell (5081) is provided with a transmission chain (601), and the ends of the transmission chain (601) pass through the bottom shell (508) and are fitted on the two transmission wheels (6).

6. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper surface of the connecting shell (5081) is set as an inclined surface. The outer wall of the connecting shell (5081) away from the degradation chamber (2) is bolted with a guide inclined plate (7). The upper surface of the guide inclined plate (7) is flush with the upper surface of the connecting shell (5081).

7. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the side wall of the degradation chamber (2) is provided with a discharge port (201). The discharge port (201) is located above the connecting shell (5081). The length of the discharge port (201) is less than that of the connecting shell (5081). An electric telescopic cylinder (8) is installed on the inner side wall of the box (1) by bolts. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder (8) is fixed with a sealing plate (801) by bolts. The sealing plate (801) is located at the discharge port (201) and contacts the outer wall of the degradation chamber (2).

8. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a receiving box (104) located at the guide inclined plate (7) inside. One end of the receiving box (104) penetrates the box wall of the box (1), and the bottom of the receiving box (104) is slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box (1).

9. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The degradation chamber (2) is provided with a crushing box (102) above it. A microbial storage box (103) is provided on one side of the crushing box (102). The bottom of the crushing box (102) is connected to a feeding pipe (1021). Filter screens are provided inside the feeding pipe (1021) and at the bottom of the degradation chamber (2). The bottom of the microbial storage box (103) is connected to a conduit (1031). The other end of the conduit (1031) is in contact with the outer wall of the feeding pipe (1021).

10. The microbial degradation process device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, Inside the box (1), at the bottom filter of the degradation chamber (2), there is a liquid guide box (105). The inside of the liquid guide box (105) is arc-shaped. One end of the liquid guide box (105) near the partition (101) is connected to a drain pipe (1051). The drain pipe (1051) extends to the outside through the partition (101) and the box wall of the box (1).